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Jammie Appeals, Citing "Excessive" Damages

Peerless writes "Capitol v. Thomas defendant Jammie Thomas has officially appealed the RIAA's $222,000 copyright infringement award. She is seeking a retrial to determine the RIAA's actual damages, arguing that the jury's award was 'unconstitutionally excessive': 'Thomas would like to see the record companies forced to prove their actual damages due to downloading, a figure that Sony-BMG litigation head Jennifer Pariser testified that her company "had not stopped to calculate." In her motion, Thomas argues that the labels are contending that their actual damages are in the neighborhood of $20. Barring a new trial over the issue of damages, Thomas would like to see the reward knocked down three significant digits — from $222,000 to $151.20.'"

16 of 403 comments (clear)

  1. Sig digs by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    151.20 actually has more significant digits than 222,000. (Perhaps "orders of magnitude" was the term peerless wanted?)

    But who cares, when you're coming up with a cutesy way of saying something, right? (Make sure to use the terms "north of" and "south of" when comparing numerical values.)

    1. Re:Sig digs by digitig · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The origin of the $222000 probably has three significant figures, because that's probably how precisely the person who was setting the fine was working in their mind. However, once the fine is set, it is $222000.00, eight significant figures of cents, as she would discover if she tried only paying $221999.95. Those last zeros are significant.

      The difference in the number of significant figures between the juries mental processes and the actual fine, even though the actual number is the same and has the same meaning, is an interesting one in the recent debate on another story over whether math is objective.

      --
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  2. big numbers by mastershake_phd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thomas would like to see the record companies forced to prove their actual damages due to downloading, a figure that Sony-BMG litigation head Jennifer Pariser testified that her company "had not stopped to calculate."

    If they include legal fees, and what they spend tracking down file sharers, it just might be more than she has to pay.

  3. Re:"unconstitutionally excessive"? by ahuard · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US constitution grants the vast majority of American's rights and freedoms, so when these are attacked the constitution is always cited. There are sections in there that grant all rights not mentioned (or thought of at the time of writing) to the people and the states -- not the federal government. So even if a violation is not specifically mentioned in the constitution, the constitution can still be used as a defense (ambiguous to be sure, but it works as a potential argument when the government tries to assert an authority it shouldn't have).

  4. Re:From what it sounds like... by rucs_hack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    her suit was almost frivolous, in that she was in no way innocent, she did what she was accused of, and she knew it. Had she got away with it, it would have been a bad thing for the courts.

    The problem is the RIAA wanted her to pay their fine originally, a 'legal' fine imposed without recourse to legal help for the victim. That was also wrong. So she put herself in a position where she was at risk from an unsuitable scale of punishments, because the RIAA have avoided having file sharing properly tested in court, so the punishment scale is way too high.

    In a reasonable world, file sharing would attract a parking ticket type fine, and too many would mean your ISP would cut you off for a month or so, or for good if your stupid and don't pay your fines.

  5. They planned it all along by freshmayka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. Fight the RIAA, go for the jury trial
    2. Hold your ace close and play the first round to lose
    3. ???
    4. Less PROFIT for the RIAA!



    And now we know that #3 is:

    Appeal $220k reward on Constitutional grounds! BRILLIANT!

    Seriously! There is at least one juror who has already opened his mouth to the press and said something to the effect of "the punishment is so high because we want to send a message that this is a bad thing to do... mmmmKay..." Which... ::cough cough:: is against our Constitution in America.

  6. Copyright is not a right by speaker+of+the+truth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The [RIAA] spokesman told Ars., "We will continue to defend our rights." Copyright is not a right (despite its name). It is a legal privilege given to certain people for a finite amount of time. Unfortunately big business and Congress have forgotten this.
    --
    Using openSUSE instead of Windows since 9th of October, 2007 and liking it.
  7. 8th Amendment by ravenspear · · Score: 5, Insightful
    She could be referring to the 8th Amendment, which states:

    Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
  8. Re:From what it sounds like... by Atario · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Agreed. At the absolute most the RIAA should have to prove how many people actually downloaded from her and then multiply that with the retail cost of the music. That's an absolute most (a better way would be to prove the people who downloaded from her would otherwise buy the actual song if they couldn't illegally download it. Given the amount of digital piracy that goes on its quite impossible for most to buy all of what they illegally pirate).
    You forgot to multiply by the fraction of each file each person got from her.
    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  9. Re:From what it sounds like... by arkhan_jg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't agree that it wasn't a case worth fighting. They had no evidence that she committed any copyright infringement. Only that her computer, probably at her direction 'made files available' for copyright infringement. The judge changed his mind on the basis of an argument misrepresenting another court case, to allow making available to also be classified as copyright infringement in the jury instructions. Without that jury instruction, it's entirely possible she would have been found not liable, as the music company didn't even look for infringement, just for the possibility of it.

    In that light, I expect all photocopiers to now be removed from US libraries, as they are also making available books and a means to copy them.

    However, I do agree that if someone were to be found liable for copyright infringement for non-profit and personal use, the fine should represent actual losses plus a bit, rather than a hundred times them as a deterrence. The scale should distinguish between commercial large scale infringement for profit, and small scale personal infringement.

    To draw a a parallel with the drug laws in my country, small possession for personal use of illegal drugs is treated a lot less harshly than running a drug distribution business. A punishment, increasing for repeat offenders; but not a life-destroying punishment for a first, small personal offence.

    --
    Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  10. Re:Know when you are beaten by speaker+of+the+truth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    She was guilty, clearly, obviously and transparently. she got caught. WTF is going through her head? "I shouldn't have to pay $222,000 when I only uploaded it to 5 people"? Not such an unreasonable thing to think.
    --
    Using openSUSE instead of Windows since 9th of October, 2007 and liking it.
  11. Re:From what it sounds like... by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only that her computer, probably at her direction 'made files available' for copyright infringement. And if she 'made files available' implies that she authorized distribution, it's a copyright violation.

    106. Subject to sections 107 through 122, the owner of copyright under this title has the exclusive rights to do and to authorize any of the following: Merely sharing something may not count as distribution. But unlike say a Windows share, the file was uploaded to an index specifically created for exchanging files. That may (ignorance defenses aside) be considered authorization.

    All I'm saying is, it's not entirely clear in US law that an actual copy must have been made (the "do" part), it may be enough it was put up for distribution (the "authorize" part). You certainly see arguments along those lines.
    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  12. Re:Know when you are beaten by itsdapead · · Score: 4, Insightful

    She was guilty, clearly, obviously and transparently. she got caught. WTF is going through her head? if she had common sense she would have taken the very low settlement fine that was originally requested.

    Even if someone is as guilty as sin then they deserve justice and a "punishment" that is proportionate to the "crime" ( whether or not "crime", "punishment" or "guilty" are appropriate words in a copyright case, charging a private individual a six-figure sum sounds like a "punishment" to me). "Waive your right to a fair trial and pay us $2000 now, or enjoy your right to a trial and risk us taking your house" is not justice, it is a license to extort.

    If a civil court feels that a defendant has lied, it should bring a criminal charge of perjury and let a criminal court decide the punishment. It should not be the place of a civil court to punish someone, without trial, for a criminal offence ramping up the so-called "damages".

    If a civil court feels that a defendant has wasted their time and the plaintiff's money by fighting bringing a meritless case, they should add to the reasonable and audit-able damages, some or all of the reasonable and audit-able costs of the case (...bearing in mind that the defendant already has their own costs and that a large, corporate plaintiff may have lawyers on staff, and that its not unreasonable for the main beneficiaries of artificial laws like copyright to bear some of the cost of enforcement ). They should not leave it to a jury to pull some figure out of a hat and call it "damages".

    --
    In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
  13. Can't even claim a loss by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Photoshop is a good example.

    This product is so expensive that I am willing to bet that 90% of copies are unlicensed.

    Now, if I were a professional photographer, or graphic artist, I wouldn't hesitate for a moment to purchase a copy of Photoshop. (In fact, when I had access to a reasonably priced version, I did purchase it)

    Ignoring music for a moment. This is a significant problem in the software industry. They have set the price so high that I'm certain that they expect, and potentially even encourage limited piracy to increase their market saturation.

    In cases like that, can they even argue that there is a monetary loss? I suppose that is why set penalties are in place.

    --
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  14. reasonable to you, maybe by westlake · · Score: 5, Insightful
    n a reasonable world, file sharing would attract a parking ticket type fine

    In the real world you have been caught uploading files to 10 million of your closest friends on the P2P nets. Music that sells at $1 a track through iTunes. The $20 video, the $50 video game.

    Broadband penetration in the U.S. is about 40%. The service costs $20 to $50 a month. The file sharer on any scale will have a mid-line system or better - with hundreds or thousands of gigabytes of storage.

    To the civil jury you don't look like a senior on a starvation budget. You look like a petty thief and a liar, a white collar criminal who sees his free media fix as a middle class entitlement.

    The civil jury isn't a traffic court, it doesn't issue fines payable to the state. That is not its job.

    The civil jury compensates the injured party. It awards punitive damages when the public interest demands it.

    It can be very comfortable awarding damages based on a rigorous statutory formula that treats the uploader as an unlicensed wholesaler whose total distribution has no known or knowable limits.

  15. Re:"unconstitutionally excessive"? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The US constitution grants the vast majority of American's rights and freedoms, so when these are attacked the constitution is always cited. I understand why you said this, but it is completely inaccurate. The Constitution grants certain powers to the Federal government, and specifically outlines some things which is it not allowed to do. The rights of the people are, in the minds of the people who founded the American nation, an inherent part of being human. That cannot be given by some document or some government, they simply are. Freedom of speech is a human right, and that right cannot be taken away. The ability to speak can be removed, but not the right.

    Your point of view, however, the idea that the only rights we have are those granted to us by the constitution, has become much more common, and it's a big part of why we're in the legal and political mess that we are. The question is no longer "what is the government allowed to do," but "what are the people allowed to do." Our freedom is limited, not the freedom of the government.

    This is the very reason some of the founders resisted adding the Bill of Rights to the constitution; they feared that it would become an enumerated list of all of our rights. Indeed, it has; as far as I know, not a single case in all of American legal history has turned on the 9th amendment.