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Mozilla Tests Integrated Desktop Browser

HelloDotJPEG writes "Mozilla Labs, the organisation's experimental arm, has launched Prism for interested Windows users to try out. Prism is a piece of software which integrates web applications such as Gmail or Google Reader into the desktop. The program enables you to run multiple such sites as though they were local applications, each in their own dedicated browser window. The product isn't entirely new, but is an officially adopted and rebranded update to the Site-Specific Browser project WebRunner (not to be confused with XULRunner upon which it is built). From the site: 'Web developers don't have to target it separately, because any application that can run in a modern standards-compliant web browser can run in Prism. Prism is built on Firefox, so it supports rich internet technologies like HTML, JavaScript, CSS, and and runs on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. And while Prism focuses on how web apps can integrate into the desktop experience, we're also working to increase the capabilities of those apps by adding functionality to the Web itself, such as providing support for offline data storage and access to 3D graphics hardware.'"

38 of 156 comments (clear)

  1. Hmm by somersault · · Score: 4, Funny

    "we're also working to increase the capabilities of those apps by adding functionality to the Web itself, such as providing support for offline data storage and access to 3D graphics hardware"

    And thus it was so, that viruses became even more abundant, and 3D accelerated.

    --
    which is totally what she said
    1. Re:Hmm by darthflo · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm no expert in history, but couldn't that be the beginning of a completely new platform that'd allow developers to securely and consentually install real apps and in-browser controls that'd run natively on the user's computer?
      That'd be great! And with just a little bit of effort I'm sure it could surpass the feature-richness and security Microsoft's implementation of this process (they call it ActiveX).

    2. Re:Hmm by somersault · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Most users don't even have a 'guard' to let down..

      --
      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:Hmm by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ah but wait till you see ActiveY, it's going to be great ! It'll have synergy and virtualization !

      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    4. Re:Hmm by MrNemesis · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, at least this means that consumer desktops will finally catch up with Hollywood in terms of viruses being little more than 3D eye-candy. Witness Swordfish's superb 3D IDE where you write a virus by fitting transparent lego bricks together. Heck, in Independence Day Jeff Golblum even went to the effort of figuring out how alien monitors worked just so that he could project a spinning skull and crossbones on their screens just to let them know the mothership was hosed. I hear for his next trick he tried to get an open source mail client to talk to Exchange via MAPI, but couldn't find a video card powerful enough to power the 38-monitor workstation needed to hold all the alpha-blended hexagons.

      --
      Moderation Total: -1 Troll, +3 Goat
    5. Re:Hmm by somersault · · Score: 4, Funny

      I hear for his next trick he tried to get an open source mail client to talk to Exchange via MAPI

      Yeah, those movie plots are always so unrealistic
      --
      which is totally what she said
  2. Woohoo! by darthflo · · Score: 4, Funny

    As always, the innovation over at Mozilla is incredible. After only months of intense development they managed to build an application that's like a browser except it's only a Gecko control in a window. No tabs, no anything.
    I'm sure it would've taken years to build a similar application using .NET's Browser Control.

    1. Re:Woohoo! by ztransform · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But my question is: will I have to shut down all my prism applications if I want to restart the browser engine? Or will all prism apps run as a separate instance..

    2. Re:Woohoo! by griffjon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This is indeed a great start; I'd also like to see Moz replicate (and take over) the embedded browser controls that many other Windows apps lean on IE's crutch for (Google Earth, Winamp, etc.)

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    3. Re:Woohoo! by gravis777 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I hit submit before I was finished with my comment. I hate it when I do that. I hit submit, and then am like, dope, I wish I could edit that.

      The prism interface is a bit prettier than active desktop, and after looking at the article, rather than the summery, it looks like what its doing is pretty much creating a hyperlink to the page in your start menu or something. I hate to say it, but I really do not see anything innovative here. Am I missing something?

    4. Re:Woohoo! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's just a fracking container. By itself, it's not going to do anything much.

      If a web developer wanted to create a web-based app specifically to run in WebRunner, they could do that. XUL works just as well in there as HTML does. That would give you a native UI, with more control over the UI appearance, and support for things like menus, or other native XUL widgets.

      Remember the offline web application stuff in Firefox 3? That applies here too - web apps will the able to use local data storage, and the browser will be able to keep the entire web app cached. Using that, you only need an internet connection available for the initial setup, which would probably be as simple as clicking a link. The idea is to keep giving better functionality to web applications, and allowing those applications to better integrate with the OS.

      These web apps still run in the browser's security sandbox - despite installing them on your machine, you don't need to give them read and write access to the entire filesystem, and they can't contain native code to bypass the sandbox.

      So, you click a link to install the app. The required cached files are downloaded, and a shortcut is created in the Windows start menu, or the KDE / Gnome menus, or Mac OS X's Applications directory, or wherever else. From then, it just works like a normal application, including (limited) access to local resources.

      Besides, this was done by one guy. It's existed for around 7 months. It's basically a much simpler way to build XulRunner based applications, which requires virtually no Mozilla-specific code, and can work with any web-app. XulRunner can obviously do far more, because it doesn't run in that security sandbox.

  3. Neat idea by ThirdPrize · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Dunno if i would ever use it. However if you were rolling out Googles web apps in an office enviroment then it might make life easier for the users. More of a desktop paradigm then a bunch of URLs.

    --
    I have excellent Karma and I am not afraid to Troll it.
  4. Wow, people are sick by JeremyGNJ · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who would actually WANT something like this?

    2 of the main reasons to run an application locally is so that you control your own data.....and don't have to look at ads. This looks like the worst of both worlds....right on your desktop.

    1. Re:Wow, people are sick by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nobody wants to use these. Really, nobody wants to use web based apps. They suck. They're clunky, they're slow, they put your data elsewhere. Some of them have ads. As a user, anything web based is just horrible. There are a few exceptions (some people prefer web mail because of anywhere availability, but a pure-web based app isn't needed for that. I've got a home IMAP server and can access via a web client when away, or via Thunderbird when I'm at home. best of both worlds).

      That being said, as IT personnel, web based apps are great. The data is centralized (read: backed up), there are no extra apps to install, maintain, and configure on each desktop. Users can move from system to system (for example, from their main computer to a spare while one is in for maintenance) without any worry. It's a wonderful thing.

      --
      "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
    2. Re:Wow, people are sick by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You contradicted yourself a bit, but I think I understand. The techie users don't like web-based apps, but the non-techie users and the techie admins DO like them. And that's the answer.

      Personally, even though I'm techie, I'm sick of running servers at my house. I'd much rather let Google run my mail, calendar, etc, and have a webhost for my site. I'm happy to pay a company for VOIP instead of running asterisk, and I don't have to worry about major downtime if my 'server' dies. It costs more, but the time I don't have to spend upgrading and maintaining hardware is worth it. I get to have fun at home, and all the essentials are 'off-site'.

      In fact, one of the things I've been wishing lately was that I could get Firefox to run in 2 separate processes, since it tends to crash (lots of flash-based sites) and take down my work as well as my play stuff I'm doing. If this will keep them separate (on linux!) then I'm happy. Also, I've had times when I needed to use a proxy in 1 browser and not use a proxy in the other, and firefox doesn't like to do that even if you tunnel one from another computer. My current solution is to use Opera for 1, but that means I can't use a lot of my extras, like better-gmail and noscript.

      Personally, I hope this works well. I don't think it's a revolution, but rather a nice feature.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
    3. Re:Wow, people are sick by pkey · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who would actually WANT something like this?

      My grandmother, or any of the users I support who are completely baffled by tabbed browsing.

      My grandmother has a gmail account. In order for her to use it, I had to turn on POP for the account and set her up with Thunderbird. Then I changed the icon on the Thunderbird shortcut to an envelope and the name of the shortcut to "Mail" so she could find it. The thing is, I've showed her the web interface for gmail, and she actually likes it better than Thunderbird, but opening a browser, typing gmail.com and logging in are too much for her to handle. With this, I can give her that same shortcut on her desktop with the Envelope and the word "Mail" and it'll take her straight to the Gmail web interface, without an address bar, or forward/back/stop buttons to add confusion.

      The users here are set up with IRC chatrooms for their teams. We tried moving them to Campfire for a simpler interface and better opportunities for offsite access, but they liked mIRC better. They said it was easier to use than Campfire. When I asked them how Campfire's interface could possibly be more difficult to use than mIRC, they said it wasn't the interface, it was the fact that they had to leave a web browser or tab open all the time, and then they couldn't find it on the taskbar when they wanted to check out the chat. With Prism, I could give them a shortcut on the desktop that would open a Prism window to the chatroom, where the window title would be the name of the chatroom and the icon would be unique. Plus, it wouldn't get lumped in with all the other browser windows when the taskbar filled up.

    4. Re:Wow, people are sick by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, but if 1 crashes, do they all crash? That's the main issue.

      Firefox appears to only let you use 1 profile at a time.

      --
      "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  5. Another active desktop? by MichaelSmith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I think it was almost ten years ago when Microsoft came out with active desktop and Netscape countered with something which was really a browser window taking up the whole screen and called a desktop.

    I never saw either being used. Is this the same thing?

    1. Re:Another active desktop? by kripkenstein · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it was almost ten years ago when Microsoft came out with active desktop and Netscape countered with something which was really a browser window taking up the whole screen and called a desktop.

      I never saw either being used. Is this the same thing? Well, I might be wrong, but this is how I see it.

      Flash, Silverlight etc. are attempts to let you write cross-platform apps that are available through the web. This is becoming the hottest area these days. But you need special tools for cross-platform development; the reason these tools are needed, is that web browsers are not exactly compatible with each other. You can't write an AJAX app and have it run perfectly in IE, FF, Opera, Safari, etc. It is tricky.

      Now, Mozilla Firefox currently runs the same way on all the major operating systems. So it could be a cross-platform app environment as well, if you think about it: Develop once for Firefox, and all people need to run your software is to use Firefox (which is a free download). But that is the problem - some people prefer IE, Opera, etc. You can't force them to switch web browser.

      Therefore, the solution for Mozilla is to separate web apps from the browser. That is, the platform will be Firefox, but people won't even notice it; Firefox will be like Flash. Imagine running IE and clicking on a web app, which then opens in a new window. It could be Flash, AJAX, or Firefox; you wouldn't know.

      Active desktop might have been adopted if there was much of a use for it, back then. There wasn't. But meanwhile things have changed, and nowadays web apps are quite useful and it now does makes sense to integrate them into your desktop - so long as you do so in a cross-platform manner. Mozilla already has such a platform - Firefox - which runs on all platforms in the same manner. All they need to do is a little packaging.
  6. Buzz-word compliance by mi · · Score: 3, Funny

    rich internet technologies like HTML

    But does it support DNS?..

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  7. Look, ma, no tabs by Ddalex · · Score: 3, Funny

    Let me say goodbye to positive karma: Welcome back, dear Internet Explorer 3 days...

    Mozilla head #1> Umm, MS copies our tabs in their so-called browser !
    Mozilla head #2> Ok, let's make a version without tabs... and while we're at it, let's remove that pesky Back button - and we'll have a fix for the memory leak too !!!

    --
    Carefully crafted sig.
  8. XSS more of a concern than virus by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't care much about viruses, running Linux and all ... however XSS (cross-site scripting) is more of a concern. And site-specific browsers could be a good way to limit their reach, if they keep one set of cookies each.

  9. Re:I don't get it by Constantine+XVI · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wrong again.

    "This is the dumbest fucking idea I've heard since I've been at Microsoft"

    --
    "I think an etch-a-sketch with an ethernet port would beat IE7 in web standards compliance."
  10. Woohoo indeed! by m2943 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm sure it would've taken years to build a similar application using .NET's Browser Control.

    The site-specific browsers are full Mozilla browsers, they simply have some chrome removed.

    But you are absolutely right that a Windows developer would likely take the .NET browser control and try to put something like this together in VisualStudio. And the result would suck because it's not the same thing. And that highlights a common problem with Windows developers: they don't think things through properly and instead take the obvious path that Microsoft has laid out for them.

    So, although it was meant as sarcasm, you are right: it would take a .NET developers years to do this, and it still wouldn't work as well.

    1. Re:Woohoo indeed! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "And that highlights a common problem with Windows developers: they don't think things through properly and instead take the obvious path that Microsoft has laid out for them. "

      And that highlights a common problem with Slashdot posters: they don't think things through properly and instead take the obvious path that Microsoft bashers have laid out for them.

      Fixed.

    2. Re:Woohoo indeed! by Kihaji · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yeah, XMLHttpRequest, abysmal failure.

  11. laugh all you like by m2943 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is useful for many users: it makes it much easier to migrate from desktop to web applications, and it is intrinsically easier for people to grasp "to get to your mail, click on the Mail icon" than "start the browser, go to your bookmarks, select...".

    Also, if this is well executed, it provides a better level of isolation between web applications. Right now, it's pretty tricky trying to read mail for two or three GMail accounts (it would be less tricky if profiles weren't broken...), and if one web site locks up or slows down the browser, other web apps suffer as well. SSB can address those problems.

  12. And the point of this is.....? by Tim82 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Am I missing something here?

    How is this different to putting a URL shortcut on your desktop and having the browser window appear without an address bar?

    1. Re:And the point of this is.....? by bjourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The difference is conceptual. When people start "blogging" many slashdotters also missed it: "Just upload your html using ftp!" Just compare how simple it is to put together an HTML page with a form and how (relatively) difficult it is to do the same thing using even Visual Basic. My prediction is that this is the beginning to something really big.

    2. Re:And the point of this is.....? by rbanffy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I use to teach my students JavaScript and DOM, then let them build a, say, calculator.

      They loved to develop client-side stuff and made some very impressive things in a couple weeks.

      Then I would present them the wonderful world of forms and XMLHttpRequest stuff.

      If you don't insist on using XML, it's even fun to do.

  13. iPod like comments by GauteL · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Most comments here now remind me of the whole "no wifi, less space than a nomad, lame"-comment about the iPod when it came out. These comments are completely missing the point.

    The current problem is that our desktop is built up around the idea of local applications and that is all the current desktops are designed to handle. But nowadays people are using less and less local applications and more and more web applications (whether you like it or not), and all of these run in a separate layer through the web browser. At some point, if we aren't already there, many people will not use a single local application on their computer apart from their web browser.

    At that point, the whole distinction between the web browser and the operating system becomes completely irrelevant and we approach stage where windows is just a collection of device drivers (quote Netscape, mid nineties?).

    Currently, the operating system does a lot of great stuff for us with regards to the local applications, and it really needs to start doing the same with regards to web applications and the first step is to make web applications first class citizens on the desktop.

    Finally, complain all you want about the privacy and security issues with web applications. Well founded as they may be, they will not change the fact that people are flocking to web applications.

    Active Desktop was a bit lame and MS seemed to have no real concept of where they were going with it.It was also well before the age of "web applications" as opposed to web sites. Just because there may be similarities with that old concept doesn't make this stupid.

    1. Re:iPod like comments by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People are flocking to web applications? Where are you getting this? Can I get a source? Or are you just making this up? Or did you "get a feeling" for it from the number of friends you have using gmail? Because, my experiences tell me, beyond email and flash games, people still want their software to be desktop-based and not web-based.

      Another point; before we do anything you said we "need" to do, we need to improve bandwidth to the world if we want web apps to work well. Honestly, I wouldn't know why you'd want to do that, seeing as they do the same thing as a non-web app but runs slower. Sure, they're more portable, but so is Java, and we all know how well Java caught on with the public.

    2. Re:iPod like comments by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Interesting

      But nowadays people are using less and less local applications and more and more web applications ...
      I don't think this is supported by fact. Maybe Webie Speak PR, but not reality.
      --
      If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
  14. Might be useful in a corporate environment by thalassinos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I work in a (biggish) bank and this would fit well with our current portfolio of applications.

    For our web based applications, our users are used to working with multiple browser windows opened simultaneously, each for a different part of our system (e.g. separate browser window for our credit cards system, different browser windows for our treasury system, different browser windows for our customer information system etc).

    We actually forbid the use of the "back" button, and where possible we disable it (it messes up our data integrity). We also hide the address bar.

    Because we also have applications developed as native windows GUI applications, Prism would probably make our web applications blend in with our GUI applications, improving the look and feel of our system.

    Definitely something to check out in the future; although I doubt if it will be worth the hassle of deploying it.

  15. Google killing Thunderbird? by David+Jao · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I saw this point raised on LWN recently, and it seems relevant to bring it up here. Any observer who connects the dots will realize that Mozilla is killing off their Thunderbird email client, intentionally, and is doing so at the behest of Google.

    Let's look at the facts. Mozilla is a highly profitable organization. You would think that Mozilla could afford to spend at least a little money on hiring Thunderbird developers. Yet in reality Mozilla has done the opposite: they have completely abandoned Thunderbird.

    Why? Because of money.

    The vast majority of Mozilla's income comes from Google. One of Google's main products is Gmail. Thunderbird competes with Gmail. So it makes sense that Google wants Thunderbird dead. Of course, they're not going to announce their intentions in a press release, but in reality that's exactly what's going on. Announcements like this one only make their plan more obvious than before.

    This kind of anti-competitive behavior is exactly why most Slashdot readers hate Microsoft. Why is Google getting a free pass here?

    1. Re:Google killing Thunderbird? by roca · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, we're trying so hard to kill Thunderbird we created a new subsidiary company to drive it, hired a top guy to run the company, and gave it $3M to get started. Pretty expensive way to "kill" it...

  16. Doesn't work so well on the typical website. by Aladrin · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I just tried it. (On gaiaonline.com, if you must know.) Horrid. Why?

    Websites are designed to be used in a browser. Removing all the controls and stuff makes them hard to navigate, and the lack of tabs is quite a pain as well. I've seen that it has settings to add the navigation/etc back in, but then... Isn't it back to just being a browser? The biggest problem with this is that sites aren't designed for it.

    In fact, I just tried it in GMail (on our domain) as well, and other than the fact that it's in a seperate process from firefox and they shouldn't crash each other, it's crap. If you click any of the links at the top, they open in browser. (I assume this will still be the case if you can 'installed' the 'app' for those as well.) None of the firefox extensions are available. Speed (of course) isn't improved.

    And the worst part? Making it happen for a new site means creating a file, zipping it, and launching it separately. I could write a script that will quickly do that for me from a URL, but I shouldn't have to.

    Unless I'm extensively working with a site that tends to crash the browser, I doubt I'll get much use out of this.

    --
    "If you make people think they're thinking, they'll love you; But if you really make them think, they'll hate you." - DM
  17. Re:Why? Because it's not IE. by InvisiBill · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why?

    I like Open Source software and Mozilla as much as the next guy, but doesn't it make sense to have your embedded controls be tightly integrated with the Operating System?

    Why would you want your embedded controls to be tightly integrated with your OS? There's no reason for an HTML window to need tight OS integration. It's another web browser that's susceptible to all the issues that the core HTML engine is. It wouldn't necessarily be subject to the full browser's interface bugs, but it's got the same core so it would share those vulns. Ideally, you wouldn't want any integration with the OS.

    I'd rather not need to have both IE and Gecko loaded into memory whenever I run Winamp.

    This acts as a full replacement for the IE control. If you have some apps calling one and some apps calling the other, yes, both will be loaded into memory. However, if all apps call only Gecko, then only Gecko will be loaded into memory. Excluding behind-the-scenes OS-IE integration that causes (parts of) IE to be loaded, of course; the apps themselves will only load one or the other.