Cryptography Expert Sounds Alarm At Possible Math Hack

netbuzz writes "First we learn from Bruce Schneier that the NSA may have left itself a secret back door in an officially sanctioned cryptographic random-number generator. Now Adi Shamir is warning that a math error unknown to a chip makers but discovered by a tech-savvy terrorist could lead to serious consequences, too. Remember the Intel blunder of 1996? 'Mr. Shamir wrote that if an intelligence organization discovered a math error in a widely used chip, then security software on a PC with that chip could be "trivially broken with a single chosen message." Executing the attack would require only knowledge of the math flaw and the ability to send a "poisoned" encrypted message to a protected computer, he wrote. It would then be possible to compute the value of the secret key used by the targeted system.'"

Comments

how many encryption schemes us floating point?

[Kuciwalker]

It seems to me that the most likely source of a math error is in the floating point unit, since floating point math is far more complex than integer math. I've always understood that most crypto is based on integer math, both because it's based on number theory and because floating point math isn't exact. Doesn't that make this sort of exploit extremely unlikely?

NSA "Suite A" is the real problem.

[Kadin2048]

Which is why I, for one, doubt that the back door was intentional. The approval that NSA gives is primarily for use by the US government itself, and most of the obstacles that NSA faces in spying on our own government are bureaucratic ones, not technical ones. I agree, for what it's worth (not much, but we're mostly all armchair generals here, why not join in the fun?).

The flaw seems too obvious to really have been something illicit. If it was an attempt at a backdoor, it was pretty stupid. And it was a weird/improbable way to create a backdoor -- it was PRNG, not really a cryptographic function per se, and while knowing its output could help you break a system, it wouldn't guarantee it. The people at the NSA had to know it would be combed over.

But the fact that it seems to be incompetence rather than malice doesn't make me feel a whole lot better. There are still a bunch of secret-algorithm ciphers around and in use (and which the government, in its infinite wisdom, treats as more secure than the openly-reviewed ones), that the NSA is basically the only organization that has any access to. If they could miss such a trivial flaw in a PRNG that they knew was going to go out for public scrutiny, what could they have let slip by in a cryptographic function that was supposed to be a state secret?