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Domains May Disappear After Search

Ponca City, We Love You writes "Daily Domainer has a story alleging that there may be a leak that allows domain tasters to intercept, analyze and register your domain ideas in minutes. 'Every time you do a whois search with any service, you run a risk of losing your domain,' says one industry insider. ICANN's Security and Stability Advisory Committee (SSAC ) has not been able to find hard evidence of Domain Name Front Running but they have issued an advisory (pdf) for people to come forward with hard evidence it is happening. Here is how domain name research theft crimes can occur and some tips to avoiding being a victim."

37 of 379 comments (clear)

  1. never use the web for such queries by jacquesm · · Score: 4, Informative

    Always use a command line tool. The webservices are notorious for such sniffing, I've never seen or heard about it happening from the unix command line.
    Better still, simply use your registrar to do a registration, if that works then it was free :)

    http://rndpic.com/

    1. Re:never use the web for such queries by Pyrion · · Score: 5, Informative
      SysInternals (now Microsoft) has a whois CLI tool for Windows as well.

      http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb897435.aspx

      --
      "There is much pleasure to be gained from useless knowledge." - Bertrand Russell.
    2. Re:never use the web for such queries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I am positive this happened to me, and I only used the whois command from the OpenBSD command line to look the domain up. It was not a domain name that I can imagine anyone else wanting, but it was fairly short. Two days later (after checking with my client) I went to register it and it had been taken. I became immediately suspicious. Three days after that, I see this story...

      Would it help anyone to know who took the domain? I can't seem to get to the article yet.

    3. Re:never use the web for such queries by ardent99 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      According to one of the articles linked, the command line is actually a worse alternative. NSLookup requests go through your ISP's domain name server, which logs the NXD (Non-eXistent Domain) responses. Many ISPs augment their revenue by selling this information.

      Doing a whois request at a reliable registrar's web-site doesn't go through your ISP's DNS. The larger registrars are probably more trustworthy than your run-of-the-mill ISP. For example, I believe GoDaddy and Network Solutions have stated that they would never provide such information to third parties.

    4. Re:never use the web for such queries by thecountryofmike · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Several years ago, I mentioned to my roommate at the time that it would be cool to register thinkoutsidethebox.com. Before I knew it, he had typed the name into some website that supposedly lets you know if the name is taken or not. I was like "Dude, why would you do that? They'll just end up registering the name themselves!".

      The domain wasn't registered when he queried it. But since he didn't buy it right then and there, it WAS registered an hour or so later, by the very site he typed it into.

      This has been going on for years, but now the scammers don't even have to rely on roommate stupidity.

  2. Data mining by karl.auerbach · · Score: 4, Informative

    It has long been rumored that domain name registries snap up names when they see signs of interest. Unfortunately ICANN's committees don't have the tools to really open up the clamshell and see what is really going on deep inside registries and registrars.

    However, there is another matter - that of data mining of the query packets that arrive at root and top level domain servers.

    ICANN's contracts do not prohibit data mining of the query stream, in fact they openly permit it. Thus Verisign has the right to look at incoming queries and generate a body of information about what domain names are being uttered by users. It's not a big step from that to come up with a list of names that would be nice things to have if one wants to spatter up a bunch of Google Adsense ads and collect click revenue.

    (Also, because the entire domain name, not just the top level parts, hits root and top level domain servers, through a bit of statistical reduction, one can produce a data stream that is of interest not only to paying marketeers but, perhaps, to certain national intelligence agencies.)

  3. This has been happening a long time by jafiwam · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Though, not on the "in minutes" time scale.

    My buddy and I even made up names with random letters in a string of 15 or 20, then some porn words stuck on the end ".com".

    Sure enough, two days later some squatter had them.

    I think the leak is in the registrars themselves. Imagine the money someone could get from the squatters by simply setting up a script to automatically email these queries somewhere.

    "Never a more wretched den of scum and villany" describes the whole domain registration process pretty well I think.

    1. Re:This has been happening a long time by Shotgun · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My buddy and I even made up names with random letters in a string of 15 or 20, then some porn words stuck on the end ".com".

      So there's the answer to the problem. Bombard the servers with requests for random names. The sleazoids will be forced to either go through the names manually, looking for likely candidates, OR they'll have to register everything...which might tend to get a tad expensive. A script that would hit the whois server with a single randomly generated name every time someone logged into a linux box would probably not put undue hardship on the root servers, but still generate way to many names to feasibly register.

      The way to break a scam is to make it expensive to continue. A similar scheme could work for spam. Go through the filtered emails, making a list of URLs. Wait for slow network usage, and do a throttled wget to /dev/null on the websites. Once they can't sell Viagra from their DDOSed site, they'll stop. Someone will eventually try spamming with a URL of a big corporation. The big CEO will sit down with the Pres, explain their problem, the finally the FBI, CIA, NSA, MADD, and AARP will all be called out, and the spam problem will finally be brought to an end. (Heh, I jest...but only slightly).

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    2. Re:This has been happening a long time by orclevegam · · Score: 4, Informative

      As some have pointed out it costs the squatter nothing. They have a loophole because many registrars allow a 30 day trial period on a domain in which you can have it and if you decide you don't want it you can get rid of it for no cost. The squatters can then play a shell game by having a set of dummy companies swap the domain between themselves without ever passing the 30 day mark. With only 3 companies a squatter could tie a domain up for just under 3 months, and never have to pay a penny.

      --
      Curiosity was framed, Ignorance killed the cat.
    3. Re:This has been happening a long time by TheCarp · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh yah...alternately....

      if one of these guys was found in his home, dead, his lifeless body hanging by a rope attached to his testicles, blood completely drained, and the word "SQUATTER" carved into his flesh (with forensics reporting it was carved in before he died).... well that would make the news.

      If it then happened to one more of these guys every week... we might see a decrease in this buisness model.

      Not encouraging anyone...just... planting seeds.... maybe some will take root....

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
    4. Re:This has been happening a long time by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Funny

      TLD (top level domain for non-geeks)

      Sir, Have you seen this site's masthead? Do you have any idea where you are?

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    5. Re:This has been happening a long time by TheCarp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Please report to central maintenance. Your humor filter is defective.

      Tho is domain squatting really a "petty crime"? I agree... it is petty to squat on a domain, as it is petty to jay walk, or spit on the sidewalk etc.

      However, is it really so petty when it is systematic? Is it really so petty when it is repeated over and over to the point of the denial of others of their fair use of publically accessable services?

      Surely it is petty to fill water bottles from park drinking fountains and turn around and sell the full bottles. Is it still petty when you have expanded the operation such that your organization has people at 90% of the fountains, constanatly filling water so that all the thirsty people who don't want to pay your extortionist prices need to stand in long lines and wait for their water? How about when you have taken all of the public fountains, and nobody can even get their water?

      We are not talking about petty crime here, we are talking about organized crime.

      -Steve

      --
      "I opened my eyes, and everything went dark again"
  4. "domain tasting" by TheWoozle · · Score: 4, Funny

    Over the years, the Internet and its resulting commercialization have lead to some truly awful buzzwords and mangling of the language (may the person who first coined "blog" rot in hell)...

    But ye gods! "domain tasting"?!

    I can see it now... "The slashdot.org '97 was a superb one; It had a playful nose, a full, rich body and a piquant aftertaste. The digg.com '07, however, can only be described in scatalogical terms."

    --
    Insisting on "correct" English is like saying that there is only one, definitive recipe for chili.
    1. Re:"domain tasting" by B3ryllium · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Don't register me, Bro!"

    2. Re:"domain tasting" by kalirion · · Score: 5, Funny

      Come on, it should at least be "Don't taste me, Bro!"

  5. Does this apply to me? by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 4, Funny

    How does this apply to me? I make it a point whenever entering my credit card number and personal information into an order form, to do a Google search first to make sure someone else doesn't have the same information, so they don't get confused and send my order to them instead.

  6. Theft? Crimes? by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here is how domain name research theft crimes [emphasis mine -mi] can occur

    Theft? Crimes? Does Slashdot now think, an idea can be "property" and/or "stolen"?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  7. Not a new trend. by palegray.net · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'll swear this has been happening for years. I've taken to the habit of not searching for a new domain until I'm ready to buy it, right then and there. In the past, I've seen cases where customers have searched for a domain, found it to be available, and by the time they had a meeting the next morning to discuss buying it have it be registered by someone else (usually a squatter). In a sense, it's just common sense that a lot of the domain search "services" would engage in a competitive practice like this. I'm not saying it's ethical, but it's been going on for a long time.

    Maybe the community can come up with a list of guaranteed reputable domain search services that take measures to prevent this sort of activity, and support those organizations.

  8. MD5 lookup as defence by zakeria · · Score: 5, Interesting

    perhaps whois should provide Md5 lookup for a domain instead so people cant snoop at the domain being queried.. so instead of for example whois: somedomain.tld its whois: a79f888f1c2dc50c6b354c0d816f5bf5 simple and effective.

  9. nope, they dont pay by asv108 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Amusing. Increase the scale of that operation a bit and you could quickly bankrupt a careless squatter.

    Actually most of bigger squatting operations don't pay a dime on a per name basis. They hold the name for 30 days, then release it at no cost.

    1. Re:nope, they dont pay by gmack · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually most of bigger squatting operations don't pay a dime on a per name basis. They hold the name for 30 days, then release it at no cost.

      They don't need to release it. They just get another shell company to snap it up.

      Domain tasting is causing nothing but headaches for the internet at large and they need to abolish it.

    2. Re:nope, they dont pay by Some_Llama · · Score: 5, Funny

      actually it's not a dupe, i went to submit this article but then checked two days later this was posted by someone else. I think i got article tasted :(

  10. https://www.easywhois.com/ by Simon+Carr · · Score: 4, Informative
    I'm more than just not surprised by this, I've known it without proof for years. Doing queries for total junk domains, and then three or four days later finding out that those domains had been registered? Too weird. And that was years ago.


    One of the problems stem from the fact that any whois query can be sniffed (or SNORTed) if it passes over the wrong network hop anyway, so there isn't much you can do unless you're ready on the trigger to register the domain almost immediately. One thing you CAN do if you're going to do web queries (because not everybody has a whois command line installed) is query via;


    https://www.easywhois.com/


    Note httpS. I can certify that Mark J doesn't do domain tasting, that's not the business EasyDNS is in. So if you do do a query via EasyWhois it's not going to get snagged after 24 hours (at least not from our end).


    [ Disclaimer: Yeah I work for EasyDNS :) ]

    --
    -- The unsig...
  11. Re:Poison the NXD data? by jandrese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, because they get to sit on the domain name for free for 30 days and then drop it if they want. Domain Name registration is an amazingly shady part of the internet for being such an important piece. I have long suspected that the registrars (especially the no-name ones) and the domain squatters are one in the same.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  12. Domain tasting is wrong and evil by rickb928 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Period.

    Much of not most of the spam I'm deflecting nowadays seems to come from 'tasted' domains. Or just made up. I almost don't care about the difference.

    The last time I read about this, more than a month ago, one snarky idea was to script a tool to randomly taste domains, constantly. If the registrars are forwarding the requests to squatters, they would go crazy with the surge in requests. The squatters would fritter away resources keeping up with these random searches, and eventually the WHOIS functionality of the registrars would have to change. And the script would change, and so on.

    I think domain tasting ought to go away, or cost something. $2 for a 14 day taste would wreck the economics, maybe, certainly if random search scripts got going. My server could probably do 100,000 searches a day. I know it can send out 3-4 million spams a weekend, sadly.

    Of course, the registrars could block my IP after a while. And blocks of IPs. So we need a Seti@Home-type script that hammers these things out, and let them block every dialup/dsl/cable/sat block. Hehe.

    No, it's not devious enough.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  13. Trial garbage by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Can anyone give one legitimate reason why anyone would need to "trial" a domain? Is that to see how it looks in the browser's address bar?

    Wouldn't doing away with that stupidity make things a lot harder for these losers that park / squat domains?

    Dan East

    --
    Better known as 318230.
  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  16. Google it first..? by garatheus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When thinking of potential domain names, I usually use the inurl: function in Google. I generally only use part of the name too - that way you're able to see all the potential variations of the domain name you're thinking of working with (and possibly giving you some inspiration too)...

  17. Domains come up too fast by Animats · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There's been some concern about this over at the Anti-Phishing Working Group. Much phishing seems to come from domains held for very short periods. But it turns out that's not "domain tasting". It's phishers buying domains with stolen credit card numbers, using retail domain registrars. After a few days, the credit card number is detected as stolen, the transaction is reversed by the bank, and the registrar deletes the domain.

    This seems to be a separate problem from "domain tasting". But the "grace period" loophole that makes "domain tasting" possible also enables this scam. If registrars couldn't return domains to the TLD registry without paying, they'd have to raise their standards of customer validation.

  18. Omg don't do that! by sakdoctor · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the page linked from TFA:

    "It is such a strong urge to type the domain name into the address bar and see what website comes up. Most users think perhaps there is already a company using the name and this will be a quick end to the question. Wrong! This is the most dangerous thing to do. Internet Service Providers (ISP) sell NXD (Non-eXistent Domain) data."

  19. Why is This So Hard to Verify? by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why is this so hard to verify. Use each registrar to test availability of domain xyzzyplugh99.com, changing the index number "99" for each test. Try back the next day and see which ones are sudden unavailable, then complain LOUDLY!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  20. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  21. Re:its actually pretty common by zyzko · · Score: 4, Informative

    Could you back that up? There are horror stories for every registrar, but GoDaddy is in my opinion one of the best of the cheap ones. Their customer support actually works (I have always got a response to email within 2 hours - Network Solutions has 12-24 hour answer time at best and they cost 5x as much as GoDaddy, not to mention their refusal policy to transfer domains to other registrars without phonecalls (I'm not living in the USA so the phonecalls to them are expensive international ones) just because they think transfer is "suspicious").

    Also - GoDaddy has a quite nice spam policy - which other cheap registrars often don't have and they actually do not care much because being too strict about spam would not give them income.

    joker.com would be nice because their web interface is clean and they don't try to sell you a kitchen sink with your domain, but their spam policy has at least in the past been non-existant.

  22. Re:its actually pretty common by Grey_14 · · Score: 4, Informative

    check out http://nodaddy.com/ for a few horror stories, Admittedly every business that gets past a certain size will have 'hate' sites against it, but yanking a domain name from Fyoder was a pretty bad idea :P

  23. Re:What registrar registers a domain for $2? by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    none that I know of, but I do my whois for domain prospecting from my ISP's registration tool, thus once I find one not taken I'm already registering it. I did some work for a client, and as I had her write down everything she could think of wanting for a domain with her line of business. I ended up registering 10 different domains, figuring I would park those she didn't want with some basic advertisements and an offer to sell for a reasonable price. At first she was leary of having "so many different websites" Till I explained domain forwarding and all she had to do was pick her favorite for the main site and then the rest would point to it. She ended up buying all of them ($500 w/ a 3 year domain support agreement).
    -nB

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  24. Easier solution by suggsjc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Beat the scammers at their own game. Set up an automated script that does whois lookups for random combinations of words. More or less just flood them with requests and they won't be able to tell which ones are legit lookups. Whoever the douchebag is, will either eventually run out of money, or have to expend more time to improve his algorithm, or just blacklist your ip.

    --
    When I have a kid, I want to put him in one of those strollers for twins and then run around the mall looking frantic.