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Interview with Red Hat's New CEO

mjasay writes "Red Hat just got a new CEO, Jim Whitehurst, but based on a recent CNET interview with him, he's cut from the same cloth as Matthew Szulik, Red Hat's former CEO. He won't buy an iPod because it won't play Ogg Vorbis files. He refused other CEO roles because he 'must have a mission.' He suggests that taking proprietary shortcuts is a fundamentally wrong way to build a software business. And he believes Red Hat should be doing $5 billion, not $500 million. It's a question of operational excellence and on focusing on its core businesses, according to Whitehurst."

38 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. what player plays ogg files? by MrKaos · · Score: 2, Interesting
    iriver?

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
    1. Re:what player plays ogg files? by 427_ci_505 · · Score: 2, Informative
    2. Re:what player plays ogg files? by Facetious · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I bought my wife an iAudio mp3 player from Cowon for the very reason that it plays ogg files. It works beautifully.

      --
      Let us not become the evil that we deplore.
    3. Re:what player plays ogg files? by kbahey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually devices that you can put the alternative Rockbox firmware on them do support OGG. This includes Sansa, Archos, iRiver, Cowon and others.

    4. Re:what player plays ogg files? by MostAwesomeDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, I modified my iPod Video with Rockbox to make it play OGGs.

      --
      ~ C.
    5. Re:what player plays ogg files? by glwtta · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This includes Sansa, Archos, iRiver, Cowon and others.

      All Cowon players support Ogg out of the box (as well as just about every single other audio and video format). They actually have a really nice line-up all around; some of the best sound quality you will find in portables, too.

      Now if only they hadn't crippled the A3 with that "you've-got-to-be-joking" battery life...

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  2. Re:Yes... by McGiraf · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, but he runs Red Hat now.

    *ducks*

  3. I like the guy. by alexborges · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think this guy is a hands-on bussiness guy that "gets" open source. Im not sure I want to believe he is a "believer", but he plays it well enough to think that he "gets" what we, the community, want.

    He says that redhat should be making about 8 times more money than it does now. I agree with him. The spectacular growth linux as a plataform has enjoyed is spread out between many other distros, and thus the next step is convincing some in other linux platform that the redhat value proposition is a better way to go. If I was him, for example, id introduce a discount and some free consulting if you're migrating from competing platforms.

    Remember, subscription is a long term bussiness. You dont get your wealth of money until time passes and youre able to amortize the initial costs of getting your distro to the customer and deploying a sales network, so, as a bussiness model, I think redhat and suse can ONLY grow in revenue (I love this FOSS thingie, it will make many of us a decent living doing what we love).

    Now, i really know certain stuff that goes on inside redhat (im not directly related to them, but lets say they've been my clients at some point in time). This is a very cost-effective operation, totally commited to increasing revenue in every little single aspect of it. The last CEO was very effective in conveying a corporate philosophy that saves and saves and saves money and resources, and i think it has resulted in supperb products and services, from my POV, the best in the industry; and not in huge salaries for executives and the kind of corporate shit that kills good companies.

    I wish the best to redhat with this new guy they have, I think he should be focusing in providing a better and better positioning for the redhat brand in the IT support and services industry; and to leverage the potential of the Red Hat Exchange idea. If they hit it with that one, they'll grow fourfold in less than two years, mark my words.

    --
    NO SIG
  4. Great News! by filbranden · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Great News! I hope this guy does as much as he speaks!

    Red Hat is a great company, has very good products, but still has to enhance its support. Also, with Ubuntu getting market share on desktops, and SuSE trying to grab some piece of the servers pie (although I don't think they will after the Microsoft deal), Red Hat needs someone like him to lead it so that it keeps its leadership.

    I wish well to Mr. Whitehurst and sincerelly hope he can make Red Hat grow as much as he plans to!

    1. Re:Great News! by ImaLamer · · Score: 2

      SuSE trying to grab some piece of the servers pie (although I don't think they will after the Microsoft deal)

      That's crazy talk. Novell, remember they own Suse, was the major networking infrastructure player before Microsoft got into the mix. To say that they don't want to return to their former glory is to ignore that they've bought a Linux company for dominance of both aspects of the overall corporate business software market ([directory and rights management] servers and desktops). Novell has made huge strides with their latest versions of Netware (eDirectory), that even run on top of Linux (if you didn't want to just install Netware/eDirectory running on top of, ahem, UNIX). Their eDirectory product kills Active Directory on so many levels that it would be dumb to just dump the development now (it scales better, their escalation of privileges and rights, overall a better product, look at/Google their comparison to Active Directory for example) and all the money spent on it.

      Novell isn't stupid, and might just be trying to beat Microsoft at its own game. People here say that it can't be done, that there are too many examples of people being crushed by doing business with MS, but Novell is wiser now than they were before Netware was originally extinguished (and MS isn't going to be the top dog forever, they also aren't wielding Excalibur here). They've opened up their server software to be multi-platform, for your own choosing, and have allowed any type of client to play on their network (got MS beat right there). The idea behind buying Suse is two fold; it's a desktop platform that allows your clients to pay next to nothing compared to Microsoft (and finally gives them a choice) and also allows you to offer server solutions based on a variety of platforms. You can mix and match as much as you'd like, and Novell has given you that choice. You can decide to have 100% Novell software or only one piece. They can be everything to everyone. (You'll argue that Linux isn't ready for the desktop, but in the corporate environment there is nothing better than Linux. You can modify every part to lock down or open up anything you'd desire, without necessarily hacking the code, just modifying the configurations. Linux is stable, secure and lets you control your deployments better than anything Microsoft is going to offer. MS still has the final word on what you can do. Linux might be weak for average joe sixpack user, but for people who simply need to come into work and get their job done... it's the best choice.)

      Maybe my analysis is off, I'm not able to put all of my thoughts together correctly at this point (too much coffee and nicotine). I'm sure I'll be corrected. One thing doesn't change in my mind: If this community would back Novell and encourage the use of their products in their environments we could all benefit and throw off the MS yoke. Would it be trading one tyrant for another? Maybe, but at least the new tyrant likes us and sees us as customers and users and not just potential rape victims (they'll let you run eDirectory on Windows and your clients be Ubuntu, so a horrible tyrant if one at all). Novell is a corporation and the most important thing to them is their fiduciary responsibility to their shareholders - but they know that the best way to achieve higher profits is to play nice instead of attacking your customer base (DRM, licensing nightmare, etc... remember who's side they were on in the SCO debacle).

  5. ogg on ipod indeed possible! by mwilliamson · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hey Jim, you can play ogg vorbis on an Ipod, so fear not. You just need to replace its built-in O/S with Linux first. Rockbox makes this possible, and easy to do. http://www.linuxjournal.com/node/1005957

    1. Re:ogg on ipod indeed possible! by Neil+Hodges · · Score: 4, Informative

      Umm, RockBox isn't Linux. It does share some code with iPL, but it isn't a Linux derivative itself, though it does give the iPod the ability to play more formats than Apple does. Unfortunately, RockBox doesn't run on the 6G iPod Classic, 2G or later Nano, nor the iPod Touch. I got the 5G Video after the 6G was released, and on clearance from the somewhat-local Apple Store.

    2. Re:ogg on ipod indeed possible! by bot24 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Rockbox does play Ogg Vorbis(and Speex) but is not Linux. There is iPod Linux if you really want Linux on your iPod.

    3. Re:ogg on ipod indeed possible! by allcar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      But his point is still sound. He won't buy an iPod, because Apple are not supporting Ogg Vorbis. Just because you can replace the firmware does not change this. Apple still get the money from you.

  6. Focusing on core business... by NerveGas · · Score: 5, Funny


        Isn't their core business providing SRPMS to CentOS?

    --
    Oh, you're not stuck, you're just unable to let go of the onion rings.
  7. Re:Same Old, Same Old by Skyshadow · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I worked for SGI when I was an intern. This was back when they were realizing that nobody wanted to pay $20k for a workstation anymore.

    SGI had some pretty kick-ass server gear and had just purchased Cray, so naturally they responsed by coming up with a half-ass NT desktop that, likewise, nobody wanted. They played to their weakness rather than their strength, and the result was that they lost bigtime.

    This strikes me as being similar: They're playing to their weakness, trying to get to where everyone else is doing well and not realizing that (a) the space is already fairly saturated and (b) the competitors waiting for them there are better than they are at the sort of thing they do.

    And who gives a shit if he's a OSS zealot? The way to help out our common interest here is to succeed -- I don't care if the guy will only listen to 8-tracks, I want to hear his plan for turning the company around. This isn't like an airline where your ass can be bailed out by the cyclical nature of the business -- while people always need an airplane to get someplace, in the end they really don't need your distro. You can't just keep flying and charge $5 for snack boxes.

    --
    Every year during my review, I just pray the words "slashdot.org" aren't mentioned.
  8. it still comes down to software. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 3, Interesting
    The software on Linux is good, but not as good as the stuff you pay for. What he should do is cozy up to Adobe and get them to port the Creative Suite over to Linux, and then sell Adobe CS(4 or 5 or whatever) on a dedicated box running RedHat Linux.

    They'd all make a fortune.

    And it would give Linux the software it so desperately needs to survive.

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:it still comes down to software. by alexborges · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Gosh, what is it with people that think linux needs this or that to "survive". Linux is by far the most ported OS of all time, it works everywere in embeded devices, probably in your wifi router, probably in your home isdn/cable/ADSL router.

      It powers google, a good chunk of yahoo and im pretty sure some good part of the online infrastructure at microsoft, ibm, hp and many other non-it related companies.

      Linux is NEVER going to die, with or without adobe on board. Adobe is not porting due to they feeling its not worth it. But FOSS may very well give them a run for their money. Weve done it before, we will do it again and, when the time comes that Adobe sees a market for linux, they may very well end up being the underdog in our ecosystem due to them not starting to compete earlyer with equivalent foss solutions.

      Now. Is Linux going to Conquer The World? I dunno. I hope it does.

      --
      NO SIG
    2. Re:it still comes down to software. by burnin1965 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What he should do is cozy up to Adobe and get them to port the Creative Suite over to Linux, and then sell Adobe CS(4 or 5 or whatever) on a dedicated box running RedHat Linux
      I can understand not taking the time to read the article before posting, but did you even bother to read the summary your responding to?

      "He suggests that taking proprietary shortcuts is a fundamentally wrong way to build a software business."

      Its not likely that people are going to switch to linux because one popular proprietary application runs on linux, OSX, and Windows. They'll likely take the easiest route and stick with the status quo and purchase the Adobe software to run on their existing Windows/OSX box. Which means the effort required to get Adobe to port their apps to linux is pointless. If anything its a benefit to Adobe to port their apps if they want to sell them to people like me who are currently outside of their market possibilities because I refuse to run Windows or OSX, I use linux for my desktop.

      I take his stance to be that if the open source apps on linux are not good enough then the correct solution is to put effort into the linux alternative apps, not take a short cut and try to get a proprietary vendor to port their closed source proprietary apps.

      And given that the effort to do it the right way will be more difficult than giving in to short cuts, the pay offs would be bigger as well. If Red Hat can undercut the cost of a Windows/OSX system and Adobe apps for a development workstation by utilizing 100% non-proprietary open source applications then they will have a compelling reason for people to switch and consider Red Hat subscription services to support their platform choice.

      Undercutting the massive profit margins on proprietary software is far more compelling than giving in to the same.
    3. Re:it still comes down to software. by TechForensics · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I can understand not taking the time to read the article before posting, but did you even bother to read the summary your responding to?

      You must be new here.

      --
      Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
  9. http://www.google.com/language_tools?hl=en by NoMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "I believe what you believe ... blah blah blah ... trust me, I'm good, not evil ... blah blah blah ... again, I believe what you believe ... we're great, but we should be 10x better ... blah blah blah ... you need to work harder, focus more, and buy our stuff .. blah blah blah".

    If this is "News For Nerds" to you, then you've been living under a rock for the last 30+ years...

    --
    What part of "a well regulated militia" do you not understand?
  10. Re:A question for the CEO... by quintesse · · Score: 2, Informative

    No, actually it's the other way around, that's why all 3rd party RedHat/Fedora repositories have already switched to the yum format years ago.

  11. He's got his corporate speak mixed up by joeflies · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Red Hat should be doing $5 billion, not $500 million." - OK, sounds like he wants to grow the top line, which is an expansion of revenue. So how's he going to do it?

    "It's a question of operational excellence and on focusing on its core businesses" - whoops, looks like his corporate speak backing statement is talking about cutting costs, not top line growth. You can make a company more profitable with these tasks, but it doesn't outline how you're going to make more money.

    1. Re:He's got his corporate speak mixed up by RotateLeftByte · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is no way in hell that you can get from $500M to $5B just by cutting costs unless of course, your cost base is totally messed up and by all accounts that is not true at RH.

      RH will have to grow and improve its support as well as enlarging their product portfolio. Generic Linux Service growth will IMHO not get them much beyond the $1B mark.

      I can only hope that the new CEO can fix the issues with JBOSS and that the lessons learned here can be taken forward so that future purchases don't suffer the same problems.

      The thing about(IMHO) RH is that they really don't do the self promotion thing very well especially when compared to others in the Linux business.

      --
      I'd rather be riding my '63 Triumph T120.
  12. Re:A question for the CEO... by Pros_n_Cons · · Score: 4, Informative

    I just wanted to know whether he'd switch Redhat to apt and .deb in the near future

    Why would he do that? RPM has many more features, more of an industry standard, etc and yum has just as many features as apt including some apt doesn't have. There is a yum is faster and uses cache just like apt and even has plugins like fast mirror. A yum update takes me 3 seconds across several different repositories. like adobe, livna, updates and kernel mods so the speed is not a problem either like 90% of other distro users still believe.
    I really hope that people get with the new decade and see RPM's are just fine since 10 years ago when you tried installing gimp.suse.rpm on a redhat box.

    --

    -- "of course thats just my opinion, I could be wrong." --Dennis Miller
  13. Re:Same Old, Same Old by hdparm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I guess it was a case of bad wording. However, Whitehurst said himself that JBoss can do much, much better. $500M is largely based on core product (RHEL subscriptions), while $5B might be achievable through sales of stuff that goes on top of the OS.

    I am also sure that they could do really well in a desktop market, if only they wanted to. That would bring a whole hip of complexity to the way Red Hat does business (and development) but I'm now certain that underlying technology is finally in a good shape to start something like this.

  14. Re:A question for the CEO... by Ash+Vince · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I just wanted to know whether he'd switch Redhat to apt and .deb in the near future, and whether he sees a significant role for KDE in Redhat's core business plans. In my opinion, Redhat should switch to apt and KDE. He probably will not do anything of the kind. CEO stands for Chief Executive Officer, not Choosing Engineering Officer. The sort of decisions you mention are technological decisions (yes, even the KDE one). He makes decisions like "aim our products at a more accessible market" then gets other people to come up with various ideas as to how to achieve that aim. CEO's are there to give a company direction not choose which technology to use to solve a particular problem.

    Not that this guy would be unable to, but he probably has far better things to do with his time that cannot be done by others underneath him.

    In response to your comment about KDE there is a very good reason that RedHat use Gnome by default (IMHO): It is more like windows.

    The problem with KDE is that the people who design the interface refuse to acknowledge that Windows is what everyone is used to and you need to make the transition away from that as easy as possible. Gnome has certain key features (like cut and paste) that are as close to the windows functionality as possible.

    Since Redhat want to gain new customers they need to make their solutions look as familiar as possible to people coming from windows.

    In regard to your point about apt I can really comment since I have never used it. The last time I used RPM though it put me off using Redhat for any of my own machines again so maybe you have a point.
    --
    I dont read /. to RTFA, I read /. to offend people in ignorance.
  15. Jboss is insanely over priced. by Vellmont · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I looked into buying the RH supported version of JBoss recently. The LOWEST priced supported version is $2000 per year! I'm not exactly sure what market RH is going for here, maybe the Fortune 500 and large institutions, but it sure as hell isn't me.

    I'll stick with the unsupported free version, thanks. I just can't see getting $2000/year value for just some extra support I'll likely never use anyway.

    --
    AccountKiller
    1. Re:Jboss is insanely over priced. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative


      I looked into buying the RH supported version of JBoss recently. The LOWEST priced supported version is $2000 per year! I'm not exactly sure what market RH is going for here, maybe the Fortune 500 and large institutions, but it sure as hell isn't me.

      I'll stick with the unsupported free version, thanks. I just can't see getting $2000/year value for just some extra support I'll likely never use anyway.


      And that pretty much sums up the dilemna of open source.

      $2000 per year for some kind of basic
      support for an application server is *cheap*.
      Especially when you take into account that
      the open source software (JBoss in this case)
      has little or no revenue from software sales, and thus
      the support revenue has to cover both
      the development cost and the cost of support.
      Red Hat is a company, which has paid employees.
      Red Hat is not somebody doing something in their
      spare time just for the fun of it.

      Yes, they have to charge you, to something
      like the tune of $400 per hour. That, of course,
      is very disgusting, and much too expensive, for somebody who is
      doing something in their spare time just for the fun of it.

      Thomas

  16. Re:CentOS by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I love CentOS as much as the next guy, but lets face it, their job is to compile srpms giving a clone of RHEL. They do it well, but thats hardly a "contribution" to anything.

    It's a contribution to Redhat. When people who've been using CentOS at home or for development want support at work, which distro do you think they'll buy support for? It's also a contribution to the community, because they explicitly make sure all the GPL code stays available and compilable. I wouldn't doubt if they find and report (and probably fix) bugs as well.

  17. core business by nurb432 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And wanting to increase sales to 5b means no more fedora, or most anything else they cant charge for.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:core business by Klaruz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Which is downright idiotic. When it was free, Redhat was EVERYWHERE. Almost the instant they stopped putting isos out, that changed. Sure, you have fedora, but its such a moving target you can't really use it on sort of stable system. I hope that by focusing on their core business, which is distributing and supporting open source software, they'll see the light and start to ship a free enterprise level distro again. Yes, I use CentOS, but that doesn't really contribute to the Redhat name, or provide a path for them to provide support in exchange for money when its needed.

  18. Wallet vote by DrYak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    His refusal to buy iPod has also to do with that stuff called "vote-with-your-wallet" that /.ers are often talking about.

    Yes, by buy an iPod and replacing the firmware with Rockbox he *could* get OGG/Vorbis to play on his iPod.
    *BUT*, by doing so, he would be giving money and thus encouraging a company that refuses to support OGG/Vorbis out of the box and that is known to actively discorage homebrew hacking of their hardware (see iPhone).

    He would be better giving his money to a company that does openly support OGG/Vorbis (Samsung or the countless no-name asian USB stick/media players) or at least a company that publicly encourage 3rd party developers and 3rd party media codecs. ...On the other hand, at least the iPod isn't some PlaysForSure crap...

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  19. Re:A question for the CEO... by McDutchie · · Score: 4, Informative

    In response to your comment about KDE there is a very good reason that RedHat use Gnome by default (IMHO): It is more like windows.

    The problem with KDE is that the people who design the interface refuse to acknowledge that Windows is what everyone is used to and you need to make the transition away from that as easy as possible. Gnome has certain key features (like cut and paste) that are as close to the windows functionality as possible.

    You have it exactly backwards. GNOME's user interface has become more and more like Mac OS X in several important ways, like the file chooser dialog, spatial file manager, program menu at the top of the screen, etc. etc. while KDE emulates Windows in just about every way (except it adds a bunch of features Windows doesn't have).

    And where on earth did you get the mistaken idea that KDE does not support Windows-style cut and paste? It always has.

    No, the real reason GNOME is dominant in business-oriented distributions is GTK's more liberal licensing: LGPL instead of Qt's GPL/commercial dual licensing. That means you can make a GTK/GNOME-based commercial, closed-source product without having to buy a license from the GUI toolkit's maker. With Qt and hence with KDE, that is not possible.

  20. Blah, blah, blah? by Gazzonyx · · Score: 2, Insightful
    He doesn't have to say "I believe what you believe... blah, blah, blah"; this man walks the walk.
    from Can an airline exec run Red Hat? You'd be surprised

    Whitehurst has a geek streak. On last night's earnings conference call Szulik noted:

    As we went through the recruiting process, we did interview a number of people that I am sure are familiar to this audience listening from the technology industry and what we encountered, of course, was in many cases a lack of understanding of open source software development, a lack of understanding of our model. And as importantly for me, the open mindedness that would come to both the creation of new economic models and contemporary thinking as it relates to software development.

    In my first meeting with Jim Whitehurst, we discussed the four Linux distributions that he was running on his home personal network. He was running Fedora Core 6 and Fedora Core 7 at home. He was running Slackware at home and he was an experienced software developer up until the time that he was at BCG (Boston Consulting Group). So we are getting a technically savvy executive who happens to have strong operational, financial, and strategic skills and it was in my view that in comparison to his peers that were finalists for the job, that he stood head and shoulders above, in light of all of the qualities that we were looking for in my successor. Don't make assumptions about the suits the same way they make assumptions about us (the geeks).
    --

    If I mod you up, it doesn't necessarily mean I agree with what you've said, sorry.

  21. Re:A question for the CEO... by kripkenstein · · Score: 2

    No, the real reason GNOME is dominant in business-oriented distributions is GTK's more liberal licensing: LGPL instead of Qt's GPL/commercial dual licensing. That means you can make a GTK/GNOME-based commercial, closed-source product without having to buy a license from the GUI toolkit's maker. With Qt and hence with KDE, that is not possible.

    That is correct. However it isn't just commercial licenses that have a problem, it is any non-approved FOSS license. Trolltech accept quite a lot of them, but not all (witness recent GPL3 issues with Samba). Whereas GNOME sees the desktop as a foundation, just like the Linux kernel - you can run whatever you want on it. Only if you change the foundation do you need to comply with its license.

    The other important reason is that GNOME has a regular, consistent release schedule - every 6 months. KDE, on the other hand, is more erratic, and the KDE 4 switch is a good example. Ubuntu can't make its next KDE release a Long Term Service one, which would have 3 years of support, because KDE isn't allowing that: KDE 4 is too new, and KDE 3 won't be supported by KDE devs for long enough (they are all focusing on KDE 4 now, unsurprisingly).

    Since both GTK/GNOME and Qt/KDE are excellent platforms, distros have a choice between them, and consequently all major ones have gone GNOME.
  22. Re:tick tock! by Ilgaz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    countdown to new CEO saying "I love Microsoft!" and signing a deal? Unlike Novell and Suse, Redhat is in very good financial shape. They don't need to sign any deal or hire MS .NET emulator coder trojan people.
  23. Re:where does Red Hat need to start? by Znork · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "popular distros are Debian based"

    That's a rather debatable statement.

    "Apt just plain works better than rpm"

    To make a car analogy, that's like saying buses work much better than people.

    rpm (the file format) is comparable with .deb, rpm (the command) is comparable with dpkg, apt would be comparable with yum or up2date or something. rpm is a package format and its tool, apt is a highlevel package management system (which, iirc, can also handle rpms...).

    "A year or so ago, RH promised to fix rpm to make it as useful as apt."

    Eh, IIRC, they promised to fix rpm. Which had some flaws (of mostly estoteric nature, which usually werent the actual problem users ran into).

    The main issue has been getting redhat and fedora tracked into yum, yum improved and the gui tools polished. Personally I think they're on the right track and getting much closer; yum is getting pleasant to use (and dependency handling is getting exemplary if you install and activate yum-priorities and set your repo priorities (I'd really suggest they install and use it by default, it would prevent users shooting themselves in the foot unless they force the issue and increase the prio of a third party repo))

    There are still speed issues (altho they've vastly improved recently), but as far as I can tell they're mostly due to erring on the side of caution ensuring that repo updates wont have broken the local picture of the current situation. I can appreciate that.