LIGO Fails To Detect Gravity Waves
planckscale writes "Last weekend, LIGO (the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) did not detect gravitational radiation in association with a gamma ray burst (GRB). The non-detection was actually a valuable contribution, as it helped to distinguish between competing models for what powers GRBs. The detector is due to be upgraded this year for even more accurate measurements. The interferometer is constructed in such a way that it can detect a change in the lengths of the two arms relative to each other of less than a thousandth the diameter of an atomic nucleus."
Any instrument needs to be calibrated before it can be used for detection. Which means that it has to detect gravitational waves *directly* on some event that is known to produce gravity waves. Apparently LIGO has not been able to detect *any* waves directly until now. Until it does that I think the grandparents question (If the gravity waves exist at all) holds good. Since LIGO has not been able to detect any waves, I do not understand how they can claim tha non-detection is a major event.
~561
Looking at not clear and poorly understood theories, there is string theory, which has changed so many times that its not even close to the original anymore. The latest on string theory is that certain parts of it mimic what we know already, but exactly how it operates no one has any idea of. Another example is quantum gravity. Again, we have a general idea, but nothing concrete. However, just because we don't know the more correct theory doesn't mean we can't use the initial theory. Newtonian mechanics did not become wrong after QM and GR. Its just not as accurate.
There have been no direct detections of gravitational waves so far. There have been indirect detections (most robustly with the various binary millisecond pulsars, whose orbits slowly decay due to their radiating energy away in gravitational waves), but no direct detections. However, this was not really seen as an issue, as gravitational wave searches before LIGO suffered from the problem that there were no known sources strong enough for them to detect with good probability. You have to start somewhere, and there is always the chance of either good luck, say a close supernova, or some unknown source that is stronger than expected, but I believe that this is the first actual event whose gravitational waves, by a reasonable model, had a chance of being detected with existing equipment. One such non-detection means nothing - maybe the Gamma Ray Burst occurred way behind the Andromeda Galaxy, for example. If this is consistently repeated, we will eventually conclude that there is something wrong with our physics or our astrophysics, but it is much too soon for that.