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RIAA Drops Case, Should Have Sued Someone Else

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Once again the RIAA has dropped a case with prejudice, this time after concluding it was the defendant's daughter it should have sued in the first place. In the case of Lava v. Amurao, mindful that in similar scenarios it has been held liable for the defendant's attorney fees (Capitol v. Foster and Atlantic v. Andersen), the RIAA went on the offensive. In this case there was actually no attorney fee motion pending, making their motion all the more intriguing. The organization argued that it was the defendant's fault that the record companies sued the wrong person, because the defendant didn't tell them that his daughter was the file sharer they were looking for."

42 of 195 comments (clear)

  1. does the jedi mind trick work on the RIAA by Coraon · · Score: 5, Funny

    *waves hand* "I'm not the file sharer your looking for..."

    --
    -Ours is the wisdom of Solomon, the magic of Merlyn, the fall of Icaris.
    1. Re:does the jedi mind trick work on the RIAA by querist · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's the Jedi _mind_ trick. It needs to be able to target a _mind_ in order for it to work.

      I'll leave the determination of the answer to the parent poster's question as an exercise for the reader.

    2. Re:does the jedi mind trick work on the RIAA by Coraon · · Score: 2, Funny

      well, they had to be smart enough to pass the bar exam, wait...Jack Thompson passed the bar...never mind.

      --
      -Ours is the wisdom of Solomon, the magic of Merlyn, the fall of Icaris.
  2. Stupid RIAA by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why should anyone tell them who anyone is? Shouldn't the RIAA be held for wrongful prosecution or whatever it is, for bringing suit against the wrong person?

    Why aren't judges allowed to look upon all RIAA suits with some level of mistrust. They've been proven wrong in so many cases that it is criminal. YES CRIMINAL. Someone should go to jail for all the crap they've put people through.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    1. Re:Stupid RIAA by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 2, Insightful

      IANAL.. but I believe wrongful prosecution is only valid in criminal, not civil cases. In this case, the defendant's recourse would be to mount a counter suit, and add some sort of charge involving malicious persecution of something...

      --
      I came, I conquered, I coredumped
    2. Re:Stupid RIAA by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      How about a class action lawsuit against RIAA. I don't care what we call it.

      Its time to fight fire with fire ... scorched earth warfare! May they all burn in Hell (apologies to all the atheists and agnostics).

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    3. Re:Stupid RIAA by sammy+baby · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I, also, am not a lawyer. So I googled this discussion of "malicious prosecution", which does apply to civil cases. From that page:

      To win a suit for malicious prosecution, the plaintiff must prove four elements: (1) that the original case was terminated in favor of the plaintiff, (2) that the defendant played an active role in the original case, (3) that the defendant did not have probable cause or reasonable grounds to support the original case, and (4) that the defendant initiated or continued the initial case with an improper purpose. Each of these elements presents a challenge to the plaintiff.


      #4 sounds like it would be incredibly difficult to prove. I think the only chance the plaintiff would have would be to assert that RIAA was prosecuting the case for the purpose of inspiring fear in other potential targets of litigation, even in the face of evidence suggesting the plaintiff's innocence in the original suit.

      Anyone else have any ideas?
    4. Re:Stupid RIAA by mikelu · · Score: 5, Informative

      One has already been filed, I think:
      http://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/08/17/1728225

      How successful it's going to be, well...that remains to be seen.

    5. Re:Stupid RIAA by nuzak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How about we stop buying their shit?

      --
      Done with slashdot, done with nerds, getting a life.
    6. Re:Stupid RIAA by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 2, Insightful

      #4 sounds like it would be incredibly difficult to prove. I think the only chance the plaintiff would have would be to assert that RIAA was prosecuting the case for the purpose of inspiring fear in other potential targets of litigation, even in the face of evidence suggesting the plaintiff's innocence in the original suit.

      A suit for malicious prosecution would be a civil matter. Hence, the standard would be a proponderence of the evidence. So you would only have to convince 12 jurors that the purpose was more likely improper than proper.

      Probably incredibly difficult also.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    7. Re:Stupid RIAA by Yetihehe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They will hit pirates harder because they will se decline in their profits.

      --
      Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
    8. Re:Stupid RIAA by dont+shoot+me · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So what if someone breaks into your house while you're on vacation, stays a while and downloads a ****load of music? Do you have to find out who the intruder was? How can they prove it wasn't some unknown persons and the computer owner is innocent? What about if your daughter's bf comes over while you're out and they download or upload songs? My point is... how can they ever prove who is responsible? The RIAA should be out trying to stop the real pirates who are making lots of $$$$ off them instead of going after kids who can't afford their overpriced CDs? Or is this revenge for CD sales being off?

    9. Re:Stupid RIAA by garcia · · Score: 2, Insightful

      How about we stop buying their shit?

      You can do that, and I suggest that you do, but they will just use it against us by saying that the decline in sales proves that people are pirating.

      Win/lose situation?

    10. Re:Stupid RIAA by KefabiMe · · Score: 5, Funny

      How about we stop buying their shit?

      I agree. I'm pirating as fast as I can!

    11. Re:Stupid RIAA by ultranova · · Score: 3, Funny

      What about if your daughter's bf comes over while you're out and they download or upload songs?

      Face the grim reality of propably never having grandchildren ?-) Seriously, only on Slashdot...

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    12. Re:Stupid RIAA by civilizedINTENSITY · · Score: 2, Informative
      They did have probably cause that this guy was the file sharer they were looking for. It was the IP address of his computer, in his house, that they were looking for.

      Nope. Wrong.

      "[N]either the parties' submissions nor the Court's own research has revealed any case holding the mere owner of an internet account contributorily or vicariously liable for the infringing activities of third persons.....In addition to the weakness of the secondary copyright infringement claims against Ms. Foster, there is a question of the plaintiffs' motivations in pursuing them..... [T]here is an appearance that the plaintiffs initiated the secondary infringement claims to press Ms. Foster into settlement after they had ceased to believe she was a direct or "primary" infringer."
      -Hon. Lee R. West
      District Judge
      Western District of Oklahoma
      February 6, 2007
      Capitol v. Foster 2007 WL 1028532
    13. Re:Stupid RIAA by laird · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's ignore how we feel about the RIAA, and look at this as a technical issue. There's illegal file copying going on, and the RIAA wants to sue people who are doing it. What can they determine?

      The RIAA knows that someone at a given IP address at a given time was making songs available to others for free, because they can query the computer at that address and get back a list of songs on that computer, and they can download the songs and listen to them. So they can prove that IP address X had copyrighted files Y at time Z.

      So given that's what they can prove, they face two challenges (IMO, IANAL).

      First, they have to prove that there was illegal file copying going on, or that simply making files available is illegal. I'm not a lawyer, so I don't know where the second issue stands. But I think that they can prove that illegal file copying was probably going on, because the alternative is extremely unlikely.

      As far as copying goes, if they download identical files from multiple people, that pretty much proves that file copying was going on. This is because, surprisingly enough, when two people RIP the same track from the same CD using the same CODEC and settings, they pretty much always generate unique files, because of random variation in the CD read. Heck, if you RIP the same track repeatedly on the same computer you pretty much always generate unique files each time, for the same reason. So if you see multiple people with a song with the same checksum, it's pretty good evidence of copying, though simply finding the same file on multiple computers doesn't prove who copied from whom.

      To figure out who's making the copies, the RIAA could monitor the contents of various PC's over time (file sharing networks broadcast a lot of information) so they could watch as the identical file appears on more PC's, which pretty much documents that illegal file copying was going on, and who was going the copying.

      So they can make a petty good case that illegal copying was going on. It'd require them to capture a ton of data, of course, so it'd be expensive, but they could do it.

      Second, they have to figure out the identify of the person made the illegal copies. Keeping in mind that all they know is an IP address and a time, about all they can do is to ask the ISP (or sue them, etc.) to determine the identify of the owner of that IP address (or who DHCP assigned that IP address to at that time, etc.), and then sue that person.

      This runs into the problem that in a household there are often multiple people behind that IP address. So whenever they sue "whoever was using IP address X" they need to translate that into suing a specific person, and fairly often that specific person won't actually have done anything illegal, because someone else in their household did. They look like the same person to the internet, but are different people in real life.

      I think (again, IANAL) that this is similar to a car with license plate X being issued a speeding ticket because it was photographed speeding. There's no doubt that there was speeding going on, and the presumption of the law is that the owner of the car with license place X is responsible for the use of the car unless he can prove that someone else was driving it.

      The question is whether the owner of an IP address is responsible for the use of that IP address the way the owner of a car is responsible for the use of the car. Either a "yes" or a "no" answer is problematic. If the answer is yes, then it becomes quite dangerous to operate an open Wifi gateway (for example) or internet cafe, because people can use your IP address to do illegal things that you would be liable for. if the answer is no, then it becomes impossible to punish any illegal online behavior that is "anonymous" but can be tied to IP address (e.g. downloading child porn, extortion, etc.) because of the potential ambiguity of the user's identity.

      Thoughts?

  3. Oh, suuure, they'd have listened. by KublaiKhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "It wasn't me! It was her!"

    How often do you suppose they hear that? And has it -ever- worked?

    Out of curiosity...I know that there's a principle where spouses cannot be forced to incriminate one another; does this sort of thing extend to children?

    --
    In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
    A stately pleasure dome decree
  4. Maybe they'll go away? by Stanistani · · Score: 3, Funny

    Hey, it works for extortionists. Once you pay them they never come back for more.

    1. Re:Maybe they'll go away? by Captain+Sarcastic · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Strike while the irony is hot! -- The Freethinker
  5. I wish... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not exactly the same, but it is a problem when other people are taking them seriously. Which means we kind of have to.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:I wish... by greg_barton · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not exactly the same, but it is a problem when other people are taking them seriously.

      Another thing to add about that comic: the same folks who give credence to intelligent design tend to be in the same political circles as those who advocate mountaintop removal mining. So, as the comic says, the universe doesn't require that anyone believes in the mountain, but if enough people don't want the mountain to exist anymore they'll just erase it. In a generation it doesn't matter if anyone believed in the mountain or not...it's gone.

      Moral of the story? Don't underestimate how far people are willing to go.
  6. Burden of proof... by FredFredrickson · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I was under the impression that the burden of proof lies with the plaintiff.

    But then again, I was also under the impression that the best way to make money is to sell things to your customers instead of sue them, so call me old fasioned.

    --
    Belief? Hope? Preference?The Existential Vortex
    1. Re:Burden of proof... by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 4, Informative

      Uh, not quite. The standard of proof is lower. In a criminal case the standard is 'Beyond a Resonable Doubt'. With civil, it is 'Preponderance of Evidence'. This means that if it is more likely that the defendant committed an infraction than not, then they are found in judgment.

      This is an important advantage to the plaintiff, in this case the RIAA, because they don't have to have rock solid proof to convince the judge/jury of wrong doing. This is why OJ Simpson was not convicted in his criminal trial, yet was so in his civil trial.

      --
      We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
  7. Re:*yawn* by moderatorrater · · Score: 5, Funny

    You're right, if people don't pay attention to their abuse of the court system and their attacking of people without the resources to fight back, they'll definitely stop on their own. After all, there's no incentive to their suing for thousands of dollars per song unless Slashdot gets indignant, is there?

  8. Only they could get away with it. by grilled-cheese · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Only the RIAA could get away with a defence of "it's your fault because you didn't provide us grounds to sue your daughter".

  9. Sue my daughter... by CopaceticOpus · · Score: 2, Funny

    Please!

    (yes, why didn't the defendant say that?)

  10. Pointless beating around the bush... by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful

    All of these articles about the minor skirmishes in *AA's war against infringers are boring and serve no purpose other than to provide yet another forum for some people to say: "Copyright infringement is wrong, like stealing," and for others to claim: "No, it is not exactly the same as stealing, and therefore good." The exact details of each legal encounter don't change anything, and are only useful to the practicing lawyers...

    Unlike the emacs vs. vi flamewars, this one can, actually, be resolved with some certainty, and whoever can be convinced is convinced already...

    Perhaps, our distinguished editors can delegate these articles to some peripheral subsection instead of the front-page?

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:Pointless beating around the bush... by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      if you don't like it, go here and change your settings for what appears on the front page.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  11. Re:5th amendment? by areReady · · Score: 4, Informative

    The 5th Amendment only protects you from SELF-incrimination. You still can be charged as an accessory or with obstruction of justice or other such charges if you know the perpetrator of a crime and fail to report it, particularly if the police are actively speaking to you on the matter; it's perjury if you actively lie.

    That said, the RIAA is a bunch of douchebags, and I hope EMI pulls their funding. That should start a cascade of flagging support that ends in the destruction of that ridiculous cabal.

  12. something Interesting to check..... by DCTooTall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ya know, I was just sitting here thinking. Has anybody ever thought to check some of the lawyer's computers to see if they have "illegal copies" of music on their HDD? or even the RIAA execs? Be interesting to see what would happen if someone....say, and actual Artist... were to go after them and see what kind of defense they'd use.

    1. Re:something Interesting to check..... by DCTooTall · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Who said it had to be an artist currently signed to one of the labels? Could always be an independant band with some pull. (Radiohead, NiN...etc). The idea is simply a case of giving them a taste of their own medicine, and make them accountable under the same rules they are holding everybody else too.... if not moreso.

      As for the cop breaking the law analogy. It happens. But the cops are held to the same laws we are, and often get punishments on the harder side of what you could get. The logic is they are a cop and should've known better. The problem with the **AA right now is that they aren't being held accountable for any of their actions and get to do whatever they want.

  13. Re:5th amendment? by MoFoQ · · Score: 4, Informative

    except, it's a civil-case, not a criminal case.

    I hope EMI isn't the only one that pulls their funding.
    And that Congress declares the RIAA as racketeering bunch of a-holes....(under RICO).

  14. I'm not obligated to help you by Migraineman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you ask me "did you download this file/commit this crime/say this phrase yesterday?" and I answer "no," I am under no further obligation to assist you. I may know that Joe over there is who you're looking for, but you failed to ask the proper question. You asked a specific question, and I gave a specific answer. Don't get all pissy at me and start claiming that "lie of omission" bullcrap. There is no such thing (more specifically, it's an ethical issue rather than a legal one, but that's a rant for another thread.) Ask the proper question next time. I can't read your mind, and until I can, there's no way for me to know what information you really want unless you ask for it.

    1. Re:I'm not obligated to help you by joe+155 · · Score: 5, Funny

      "If you ask me "did you download this file/commit this crime/say this phrase yesterday?" and I answer "no," I am under no further obligation to assist you. I may know that Joe over there is who you're looking for, but you failed to ask the proper question."

      Dude, thanks for covering for me

      --
      *''I can't believe it's not a hyperlink.''
  15. it's the "I'm an asshole" defense by RIAA by swschrad · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "your honor, I'm an asshole because the defendent didn't tell me to behave! I demand a hearing on this issue!"

    some day, some where, somebody is going to take them up on that offer. they can be fined and jailed for abuse of the federal court system.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  16. Now I have to produce a criminal? by MacDork · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this what America has come to? Wasn't it supposed to be innocent until proven guilty? Now, not only are you considered "probably guilty" from the start of the case, but in order to prove myself innocent, I must produce someone else who can go to jail? Let the witch hunting commence. Coming soon to a court near you: Sued by the RIAA for running open wi-fi when it's obvious they have no evidence to sue you.

  17. Yeah! Let's drive RIAA affiliates out of business! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    How about we stop buying their shit?

    Done. I haven't knowingly purchased RIAA affiliated music in years. Yet I still buy and download quite a lot of non-RIAA music. I don't even listen to those radio stations anymore. You know the ones... they play the same 50 RIAA songs all week long. I listen to my local college station. Not every song they play is a hit, but you're guaranteed to hear different music every day. Don't have a decent college station? You can even listen online! Here's my local station. They're awesome. They even stream in ogg. Their playlist is online too, so when you hear a song you like, it's easy to check for RIAA-ness. If the RIAA bastards have anything to do with the music, just don't buy it. According to iTunes, I've purchased 12 songs this month. Not one thin dime went to RIAA affiliates.

    PS. Fuck You U2. After reading your press release of late, I will never buy your shit. EVER. Nothing you can say or do will change that. You've joined the ranks of Metallica. Go straight to hell. I hope you get hit by a bus the next time you cross the street. You have the gall to ask "Who's got our money and what can we do?" Allow me to answer that here, since I'm required to join you website to send you feedback: "Who's got our money" The customer has the money. It isn't yours unless earn it. "What can we do?" You can drop dead. I'll never buy your music. I'll never support you in any way. I will will actively discourage anyone I know who might. Big mistake assholes. One happy customer might tell one person. One angry customer will tell everyone he knows.

  18. The RIAA Has Moved That Its Claims Be Dropped by John+Hasler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The judge decides whether or not he will grant the motion. Of course, even if he grants the motion the defendant's counterclaims will remain. A lawsuit doesn't end just because the plaintiff drops its claims. It's easier to get into court than it is to get out again.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  19. Re:Stupid RIAA-Stupid ISP by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Funny

    I agree. I'm pirating as fast as I can!

    Then you're probably not on Comcast.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  20. RIAA not stupid by rtechie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For those wondering why the RIAA dropped this case, it's largely because they wanted to avoid any case law on this motion which asked the Plaintiff to actually provide a detailed listing of the infringing songs AND (this is very important) a breakdown of "infringement expenses" for each individual song. The record companies don't HAVE this information, they pull the numbers out of their ass. If they're forced to actually PROVE losses, they have no case and they know it.

  21. Re:Squeal or else! by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So now the RIAA can just sue anyone who happens to be in the vicinity of illegal file sharing and blame the defendent when they don't rat out the real offender? That's their philosophy in a nutshell.
    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful