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US Pulls Plug on Low-CO2 Powerplant Project

Geoffrey.landis writes "The administration announced plans to withdraw its support from FutureGen. FutureGen was a project to develop a low CO2-emission electrical power plant, supported by an alliance of a dozen or so coal companies and utilities from around the world. The new plant would have captured carbon dioxide produced by combustion and pumped it deep underground, to avoid releasing greenhouse-gas into the atmosphere. It had been intended as a prototype for next generation clean-coal plants worldwide. Originally budgeted at about a billion dollars, the estimated cost had "ballooned" to $1.8 billion, according to U.S. Energy Secretary Samuel Bodman."

41 of 360 comments (clear)

  1. Who cares by Pres.+Ronald+Reagan · · Score: 0, Insightful

    It was a stupid idea to begin with. Hey, let's spend billions of dollars trying to solve a problem that we can't control anyway!

    --

    Abortion is advocated only by persons who have themselves been born.
    --Ronald Reagan
    1. Re:Who cares by WarwickRyan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'Clean' coal is one of the few alternative which would actually scale enough to be able to provide the energy we require. It's also something which should be possible within a reasonable timescale - certainly before oil starts to run out.

      Sure, it's not a pancea - but it might be able to give us the time figure out how to exploit renewable energies cheaply and safely enough..

    2. Re:Who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Clean coal, fine. I'm sure there are ways to "scrub" CO2 if we think long and hard enough. Coal gasification plants for instance are said to be a lot cleaner than "conventional" coal plants, albeit not when it comes to the release of CO2 unfortunately, in fact a lot more CO2 is created. But maybe they'll find a way around that too. Pumping CO2 underground on the other hand, I'm sorry, but I have a hard time accepting that as a reasonable alternative. I'm far too afraid that this is just the same thinking as with nuclear energy. "Oh, we only have to store it for a few millenia and then it'll be perfectly safe." Yeah right, as if that stuff is actually going to stay down there, it's gas for crying out loud. What if a massive cloud of CO2 is released suddenly, due to a massive earthquake or whatnot? It's one thing to prevent CO2 from being created, it's quite another to try and "put it away" until the end of times... I'm not so sure that investing so much money into a project like this is really worth it. At best, it seems to me a temporary solution, with potentially fatal drawbacks later on. We shouldn't be thinking about how to put this stuff away, we need to think about ways of creating less of it! Alternative fuels, more fuel efficient cars (especially in the US!) and nuclear fusion, ESPECIALLY nuclear fusion.

    3. Re:Who cares by jfim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CO2 is about 1.5 times heavier than air, so it will stay underground.

    4. Re:Who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

      Pumping CO2 underground on the other hand, I'm sorry, but I have a hard time accepting that as a reasonable alternative. Are you serious, or are you just trolling?

      I'm far too afraid that this is just the same thinking as with nuclear energy. Because Co2 is just as dangerous as radioactive waste?

      as if that stuff is actually going to stay down there, it's gas for crying out loud. Considering it's gonna be put into dry oil wells, what makes you think this is likely? Oil is a liquid, and it stayed put quite nicely.

      What if a massive cloud of CO2 is released suddenly, due to a massive earthquake or whatnot? This is an absurdist comment - you're saying that because there is a tiny, remote chance that Co2 might leak into the atmosphere, that we should just put it into the atmosphere first?

      I mean come on - You can put it into the atmosphere now, in which case the damage happens instantly. Or you can sequester it, and in the extremely unlikely event of a leak, a small portion ends up in the atmosphere, and does a fraction of the damage later.

      What's next? Advocating throwing innocent 10 year-olds in adult prison because they *might* break the law in 8 years time?
    5. Re:Who cares by OrangeTide · · Score: 3, Insightful

      you should care because it's a clear example of government lining the pockets of the energy industry with an obviously stupid plan.

      --
      “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
    6. Re:Who cares by spoco2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      All his points were completely valid, you're just subscribing to the theory of 'out of sight, out of mind'

      'Clean coal' is an oxymoron. It doesn't work. It's been touted here (Australia) by the last government as a way of keeping our coal power stations running too, but that was by a right wing, environmental hating government. When anyone looks at it seriously, it's all bunk.

      Rather than investing in technologies to actually make energy without the horrendous environmental cost (solar, window, tidal etc. etc.) WHY on earth would you prefer them to invest money in continuing to use the horror that is coal, but just shove the waste underground?

      How does that at all sound like a good idea to you?

      "you're saying that because there is a tiny, remote chance that Co2 might leak into the atmosphere, that we should just put it into the atmosphere first"

      Is exactly the wrong way of thinking. The options are not pump it underground and hope it stays there, vs. pump it into the air. The options are create vast amounts of CO2 and worse, OR produce power in an ACTUAL CLEAN MANNER.

      Good riddance to the plan, and it would be great if it were just stricken from the worldwide stage overall... stop building coal plants, you can make the energy in so many other ways.

    7. Re:Who cares by datadigger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      CO2 is about 1.5 times heavier than air, so it will stay underground.
      The stuff will be pumped in under high pressure. I bet the pressure overcomes the specific mass quite easily.
      So, if the soil isn't sealed perfectly, it will escape and form a nice layer on the ground (heavier than air, right), exactly where most land creatures live.
      --
      Aphorisms don't fix code. (Bart Smaalders)
    8. Re:Who cares by spoco2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      OK, so let's check all these things off:
      etards like you would be the first to log on from their imac down at the local starbucks, and start complaining about all the power black outs and how you can't afford your expreso enemas anymore because your power bill is $20000 a year.
      I don't own a mac, hate starbucks and know how to spell espresso. Also I love how you pulled a value like $20K out of your butt.

      tidal power is limited by geography and solar is a JOKE when your talking about powering a country.
      Tidal may be limited by geography, but that doesn't mean it shouldn't be used, you use ALL available energy collection means... which goes the same for solar, it's one of the tools to use. Oh, and I like how you've just ignored wind power... Also, you're not necessarily looking at solar in the right way at all... you're looking at it from the point of view that energy creation is still the job of large companies who make stupid amounts of money for doing so. What about if the government actually ponied up some money to subsidize solar panel installations (like, Australia does, although needs to go way further with this), so that each individual dwelling can have their own solar panels... and then also solar hot water (not using solar electricity, but rather heating water via piping on the roof, very efficient, used all over the place) to further reduce the reliance on electicity, and you're further reducing the load required on any large scale installations. SPREAD THE POWER GENERATION AROUND. If everyone has solar panels on their homes, if wind generators, tidal, etc are installed where viable, then the NEED for huge, monolithic power stations is GREATLY reduced.

      and before you start calling me a right wing environmental hater, how many solar installations have you done? because i've done 3 large ones and i actually know how much solar costs.
      I'm not going to call you a right winger or anything of the sort, because, well, I'm not rude like you. However I will state that based on my last paragraph you are barking up the wrong tree and still seeing it in the old terms of there needing to be centralized power generation, rather than distributed.

      our realistic options for power generation as things stand in the next 5 years are : - coal, nuclear. anything else is an expensive joke.
      Not if money was actually invested in it, not at all. It's the energy companies who want to keep things the way they are, as they want to keep reaping the huge rewards. It's also governments not wanting to spend a bit of money on shoring up the future. Trim just a tinsy, tiny bit off defense budgets and you could easily fund this sort of investment. To say it's expensive is just missing the point when it comes to matters like polluting the earth... if the budget on the defense force is allowed to increase by BILLIONS why the hell can't the environment get the same sort of investment... a MUCH GREATER payoff is waiting for those who do so.

  2. Money well spend? by WarwickRyan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    $1.8bill isn't a lot of money when compared to the cost of nuclear power, or the money spend blowing up parts of the Middle East..

    1. Re:Money well spend? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Please provide proof of your claim. Looking at the quote, the U.S. Energy Secretary obviously played a role in making this decision, and the project clearly exceeded its budget.

    2. Re:Money well spend? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Isn't the war in Iraq great? A project goes $800,000,000 over budget and it's all fine and dandy and, to the Slashdot crowd, it gets a free pass because the war in Iraq costs more. Can't we at least give a nod to the fact that they're absurdly over budget, and entertain the possibility that they're just frittering away money wastefully?
      Yeah, so the funds are going to the iraq war and we all looooove to hate it. But here's some news for you: money's fungible; it'd all have to come out of the same taxes anyway. (From a quick glance at the numbers, $1.8 billion is somewhere between $3 and $6 out of my pocket. That's as much as whole bag of grapefruit, you know. And I like grapefruit.)

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    3. Re:Money well spend? by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      100 people? so fucking what, do you have any idea the scale of spending we are talking about here? wages for 100 people is rounding error in these kinds of projects.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    4. Re:Money well spend? by BlueParrot · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Lovely. Let us all see what those running costs are for an actual existing plant and name it please. None of the nuclear advocates on this site have known enough about their topic to actually know the "simple facts", but perhaps this time they'll be a little more than handwaving and distractions.


      Your question is impossible to answer because variable costs are measured over a plants lifetime and thus they are strictly speaking not defined for any plant that is still operating. Many costs ( repairs, refueling , service, etc .. ) occur at discrete moments, and their magnitude changes as a plant ages, and thus the life-cycle variable costs are not completely determined until the plant is decomissioned. As a consequence every quotation of such costs for plants that are still operating ( or about to be built ) is a best estimate based on the experience at hand.

      If we were to answer your question by taking the costs incurred by a plant up until today and average it over the time it has been in service the estimate would likely be too low because more repairs are necessary towards the end of its life. Similarly if we were to take the variable costs associated with a plant that has already been decommissioned then the estimate would be too high because technology has improved over the years. Your question is similar to the problem of estimating how long it will take to download a file. You can't answer it with certainty until after the file has been downloaded, because you don't know what will happen to your download speed before it is done. What you CAN do is to make a reasonable estimate based on previous based on previous experience and the knowledge at hand. This is the estimates that are quoted in most reports ( among others the one I gave above ).

      Now, I don't expect you to accept this answer, because I've seen you argue this point before only to reject every reply you get when you don't like it, but simply put there is no way to know the life-cycle variable costs of ANY power source until after it has been decommissioned, and that is not something that applies merely to nuclear, it applies to Solar, Wave, Coal etc ... Call it hand waving if you really want to, I still think you are just trying to use a bullshit argument to reject widely published figures that you personally dislike. To the best of our knowledge, the life-cycle costs of Nuclear power plants are lower than those of competing energy sources. Now if you don't trust organizations like the RAE or IEA then that is one thing, but don't try to pretend that nobody has told you about this, because it isn't the first time it is spelled out for you.
  3. I'd like to note by Icarus1919 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'd like to note that $1 billion is about what the government spends on each of the new modern military aircraft that they purchase. If we just took a little out of the defense budget, the cost of something like this, which is a PROTOTYPE and expected to be expensive, wouldn't be as much of an issue.

    1. Re:I'd like to note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The key word on this subject in my post is "incrementally".

      There are two ways to calculate the cost of a military aircraft. One way is to take the entire cost of the program and divide it by the number of aircraft produced. This is a useful number for things like budgets, but it does not tell you anything about the cost to produce and purchase another copy, because all of the research and development costs are included in this number. In general it is considered to be less meaningful when talking about the individual unit costs of a plane, because if you wanted to go buy another plane, that's not how much it would cost. The $2.2 billion number for the B-2 is this number.

      The other way is to simply take the number which represents how much money you would have to hand over to the manufacturer to get another airplane. For example, if the Air Force crashes an F-22 and they decide to replace it, this is how much it would cost. (Never mind that they don't do that.) This is a much more meaningful number when talking about an ongoing program of aircraft purchases, because the R&D costs are already sunk and you'll never get them back. If you're looking at cutting 50 aircraft from the purchase, this is the number which you must multiply by 50 to see how much money you save. Using the other number in that calculation will make it look like you're saving a lot more money than you really are, which is why the other number is much beloved of people who wish to cut back aircraft purchases. The $727 million number for the B-2 is this number.

      In other words, the B-2s cost $727 million each. When you take into account the cost of R&D in the B-2 program, the average cost per unit is $2.2 billion. Both numbers are correct, but to say that an individual B-2 costs $2.2 billion is somewhat misleading.

  4. Big Nuclear Fusion Reactor to Provide Free Energy by FromTheAir · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and it's floating over head, and requires no maintenance.

    --
    "an infinite player that has lost his finite mind" ~Infinite Play the Movie (it blends with reality)
  5. No big deal. by Ralph+Spoilsport · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Clean coal isn't. Pumping CO2 underground is not a permanent solution. The Actual Solution is: STOP USING FOSSIL FUELS. NOW.

    If you can't / won't do it NOW, then the long emergency will get longer. And Darker. No, it's not the end of the world. It's just a new world we won't recognise, and one that won't likely permit 7 billion people shitting all over it.

    You can buy a shit load of grid tied windmills for 1.8 billion dollars...

    RS

    --
    Shoes for Industry. Shoes for the Dead.
    1. Re:No big deal. by RealGrouchy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You can buy a shit load of grid tied windmills for 1.8 billion dollars... Yes, but the fact is coal companies (who were supporting this FutureGen project) probably wouldn't.

      - RG>
      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    2. Re:No big deal. by Rayonic · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pumping CO2 underground is not a permanent solution. The Actual Solution is: STOP USING FOSSIL FUELS. NOW.

      Burning Fossil Fuels = pumping CO2 from underground.

      So what's wrong with putting the extra CO2 back where it came from? Assuming we have an effective method for doing so, of course.
    3. Re:No big deal. by v1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can buy a shit load of grid tied windmills for 1.8 billion dollars

      I must say you have a very good point there.

      I wonder why they don't find something more constructive to do with all that CO2? Plants use water and sun to split CO2 and release O2, why can't we either make something that does that, or use plants to do it for us? I don't know, something like a giant version of what looks like a waste treatment plant. (with the large covered pools)

      Is the rate of absorption too slow for that, where they'd need an unreasonably large biomass, or what's the problem?

      Pumping CO2 undergound to get rid of it is about as forward-thinking as landfills. Burying it doesn't make it go away, it just makes it resurface well after you're dead. (and your elections are over)

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:No big deal. by edwardpickman · · Score: 1, Insightful

      The real point should be that there won't be 7 billion shitting on the planet no matter what we do the issue is how many will be alive in a 100 years. Everyone agrees we passed sustainable population levels in the early 80s. That's nearly a billion that will drop off the population levels no matter what we do. Now add in the effects of global warming, severely limited water supplies and such, and we're likely to see the population drop 3+ billion. We throw over a trillion at a war because a few thousand die in an attack and we hesitant to spend significant sums when we face billions dying. Most will die in the second half of the century so it's largely being ignored. There is evidence that we could see 20'+ increases in sea levels over the next 100 years. If the headlines tomorrow were "all coastal cities lost to floods, 3 billion die of starvation in the last 24 hours", people would be left in shock and shaken to their core. Tell them this is likely to happen over the next 100 years and there seems to be little reaction. It's like racing towards a brick wall in a car. Hit the brakes now and we damage a fender, wait a few years and we total the car. We're still 100 yards from the wall so why brake? Well we're moving at 100mph so seconds count. The wall seems to be so far in the distance people don't really care and feel there's still time they just don't realize we're already too late to avoid damage we just have nearly 7 billion people in the car and the question is how many will survive the collision if we wait longer to apply the brakes.

  6. Re:1.8 billion?? by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Too many NIMBY and "nukes are bad, evil monsters who will eat your babies" weenies in the way of nuclear power.

    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
  7. Sure... by Goonie · · Score: 4, Insightful
    And it's only available 12 hours a day, costs a fortune to tap (and if you mention Nanosolar I suggest you call them up and offer them $1 per watt for their solar panels - the only response you'll get is fits of giggles), and battery backup is extremely expensive. The world's total solar power capacity is roughly equivalent to one unit of your average coal-fired power station. And while solar cells are large maintenance free, solar thermal power, which the people who've looked into the issue generally regard as a more serious solution, is not.

    Please go away and actually do some research into the costs of the various energy options, and you might appreciate why research into carbon capture and storage is money well spent.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
    1. Re:Sure... by loshwomp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      [solar energy is] only available 12 hours a day [...] and battery backup is extremely expensive

      Those two tired-old bullshit arguments won't matter until there is more solar capacity online than we can use in real time, which won't happen for two decades under even the most favorable set of assumptions.

    2. Re:Sure... by Swampash · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Please go away and actually do some research into the costs of the various energy options

      I live in Australia. I have solar panels on my roof at home. The installation costs were subsidised by the Federal Government. My panels generate more power than I actually use, and the excess is fed back into the grid at a credit, so the power company ends up owing me money at the end of the year.

      You were saying?

  8. Stop-gap by r_jensen11 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My interpretation is that this would be a stop-gap until we can develop an efficient means of using renewable energy. Why?

    Shifting reliance from oil to coal would "Make America safer!" because the US is like the Saudi Arabia of coal
    China is building powerplants like crazy, and guess what they're using? COAL
    Storing CO2 underground is a temporary solution, but it would buy us some more time to develop means of converting it into something in another physical state (gas or liquid). Then perhaps we could begin to fill up those oil fields we've been draining for the past hundred & some odd years.

  9. Modest Plea: stop abusing WHATCOULDPOSSIBLYGOWRONG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    First it was the "all your base belong to us"

    Then it was "I welcome our ___ overlords"

    Then it was the three step profit thing.

    Then it was soviet union jokes.

    Now the latest trend seems to tag everything "whatcouldpossiblygowrong." You know what? Every technological venture entails risks. If it weren't for risk takers, there'd be no pure silicon, no transistors, no fabs, no chips and our industry wouldn't be around. There'd be no cars, no rockets. There'd be no wheels even. So stop tagging everything with this anti-tech message. It's stupid.

  10. YOU FIRST! by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good idea. And since it is your idea, you go first. No gas heat or fossil-fuel-generated electricity, no fossil-fuel automobile, no snow blower, snowmobile, dirt bike, lawnmower, and no... plastics.

    As of NOW.

    Have a nice day. :o)

    1. Re:YOU FIRST! by lachlan76 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Where do you think plastics come from?

  11. Cuba and Renewable Energy by copponex · · Score: 1, Insightful

    One of the reasons it's been an American policy to keep Cuba under embargo is because they are a symbol of success without American support in the Western Hemisphere. Originally, I think, military planners were genuinely scared of the ideological impact of a successful Cuba, despite the fact that they were no more propped up from Russia than Japan was from the United States. Now, businesses, mostly in the aeronautical and arms industries prop up the failed foreign policies of the 60s through the 80s in order to continue making money hand over fist.

    Now, oddly enough, Cuba is the only western civilization to have passed peak oil (Brazil could also be a candidate depending on your definition). When the Soviet Union collapsed, the cheap oil flowing into the country stopped almost overnight, and they were forced to transition from a car-based, petrochemical powered agriculture industry to human powered travel and (by necessity) organic, renewable farming. It's one of the reasons Cubans live far longer than Americans.

    I think it's funny that the embargo has actually helped Cuba far more than being a part of our sphere of influence. Our decision to try to ostracize them for being independent has only made the advantages far more obvious, otherwise it would have been turned into another Puerto Rico, and they'd be facing far more challenges in the future as a result.

  12. Re:Money well spent? by jfim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The objection that I have to this program was that it was an experiment, a costly one, with no guarantees of future success.
    The fact that there were no guarantees of success is what makes research interesting and worth it. If you're only researching things that you're certain will lead somewhere, only incremental improvements are possible. On the other hand, fundamental research has no guarantee of finding something useful, but can lead to major breakthroughs(or not).
  13. Re:Money well spent? by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, for example, people are always complaining about the half-life of radioactive waste.. but what exactly is the half-life of carbon-dioxide? At least the waste from fission reactors can be processed and stored easily.. the same cannot be said for CO2.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  14. Re:Modest Plea: stop abusing WHATCOULDPOSSIBLYGOWR by Arthur+B. · · Score: 2, Insightful

    When Big Business takes a risk and kills 1000 someones, the CEO gets a bonus.
    For example?
    --
    \u262D = \u5350
  15. This makes my blood boil by onion_joe · · Score: 4, Insightful
    So we pull out of ITER again, cut funding for alternative CO2 reduction technologies, and decide to subsidize corn for biofuel source material.

    And spend close to a trillion dollars on a war over fossil resources in the Middle East.

    The US energy policy is fucked. Totally, completely, totally fucked. Utterly utterly mindbogglingly stupid.

    --
    sig sig sig siggy sig
  16. Re:Why it was cancelled by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why on earth have the american public - one which is so proud of its supposed ability to take down a corrupt government - not executed this man yet?

    I think it says much about the success of the social conditioning of the American people. After all else is said and done, one can measure the effects of mind control simply by looking at the end results. I think this was even noted somewhere in the bible using an agriculture analogy concerning fruit.


    -FL

  17. what is the themodynamic efficiency of this? by victorvodka · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It takes energy to sequester carbon dioxide, and if the energy that this takes is as great as the energy to unsequester it (that is, to release it from coal), then there is no point in burning it because the effect of burning and sequestering it yields a net energy return of zero. So far I've seen no presentations of the efficiency of sequestration. Seeing as how corn ethanol has a net energy yield of less than zero, I'm dubious about sequestration and, until I learn otherwise, will assume it's a big "kick the ball down the road" diversion, like hydrogen cars. I really wish there were more writers familiar with thermodynamics writing about these things. When it comes to energy schemes, it's not just the thought that counts.

    --

    The flag just makes more sense than the constitution. - Judas Gutenberg

  18. Re:Money well spent? by ianare · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is silly, not doing reprocessing has not done anything to stop the spread of nuclear weapons. This process has been used for a long time in France, Britain, and other countries, and there has never been any material reported missing. In the case of Iran for example, it was the North Koreans that gave them access to materials and tech. Some missing material from the break up of the Soviet Union, well who knows what was going on there at the time.

    The reason for the US not doing this is quite simple: there has been no new nuclear power plants built, very little if any money into research, and a general lack of interest in regards to nuclear energy aside from military use. Progress has stagnated; the amount of money required to bring everything up do date and allow reprocessing to be possible is more than what congress is willing to spend.

    However, recent reports suggest there may be a renewed interest in this area. The main advantage being that the spent fuel is much less dangerous several orders of magnitude faster.

  19. Re:Money well spent? by BungaDunga · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The whole point of "clean coal" is that the CO2 is stored underground where it won't go into the atmosphere and fuel global warming. The question is how long it will stay there.

  20. Re:Why it was cancelled by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, here's an idea - maybe it was canceled because the costs had risen 80% before a single spade of dirt was dug? I mean, fer chrissake, look at the Big Dig.

    Oh, yeah - the Illinois site wasn't the actual selection - the industry jumped the gun and announced the Illinois site prior to the DOE's final decision. All 4 sites were still under consideration when Illinois and the industry tried to present the DOE with a fait accompli by announcing the site and passing laws to make things go smoother.

    Of course, none of that could possibly be true, as the current president is like some satanic octopus, with his evil tentacles manipulating everything invisibly behind the scenes. Invisible, that is, to the select few who see clearly - aren't we lucky to have people like them?

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  21. Re:Why it was cancelled by ScentCone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I have heard that Bush was furious that Texas was not chosen, pulled a few strings and the project was cancelled.

    Please link to the source of this fact. Or, consider the possibility that it's just a bunch of shrill nonsense being passed around by someone suffering from classic BDS. Read up a thread or two, and consider the fact that the notion of this approach has already been completely eclipsed by other developments.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.