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Space Spotters Track Secret Satellites

Ponca City, We Love You writes "When government officials announced last month that a top-secret spy satellite would come falling out of the sky they said little about the satellite itself. They didn't need to. Spotters equipped with little more than a pair of binoculars, a stop watch and star charts, had already uncovered some of the deepest of the government's expensive secrets and shared them on the Internet. Thousands of people form the spotter community. Many look for historical relics of the early space age, working from publicly available orbital information. Still others are drawn to the secretive world of spy satellites, with about a dozen hobbyists doing most of the observing. When a new spy satellite is launched the hobbyists will collaborate on sightings around the world to determine its orbit, and even guess at its function. They often share their information on their web site, satobs.org."

34 of 110 comments (clear)

  1. New features to block observation. by BWJones · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is actually getting harder to identify satellites due to the efforts that certain governments are taking, including building in additional propulsion and stealth features built into the latest launches to alter and conceal orbits from those that might be predicted from launch. This is to prevent not only the ability to track orbits and know when a particular platform may be overhead, but it also prevents many of the current technologies like adaptive optics from being able to identify features of orbiting satellites as shown here .

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    1. Re:New features to block observation. by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Informative

      It is actually getting harder to identify satellites due to the efforts that certain governments are taking, including building in additional propulsion and stealth features built into the latest launches to alter and conceal orbits from those that might be predicted from launch. The only people this will hide anything from are civilians and countries that haven't made any serious effort to track satellites.

      I recall a dustup between the US & France where the US has been publishing orbits of foreign military satellites and French spotted a whole bunch of satellites that the USA was pretending didn't exist. The French said "take our satellites out of the catalog or we'll publish what we've found". Here's one article discussing the matter

      I only bring this up to support my assertion that any government with time and money can track satellites.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:New features to block observation. by mrxak · · Score: 4, Informative

      Of course people know where these satellites are. Between radar and simple telescopes, they are easy to see and compare to lists of known objects. One of the main reasons the Predator and other drones are effective at finding terrorists and the like out in the mountains or desert is because the terrorists know when our satellites are going overhead. They hide when the satellites goes over, and move when the sky is clear overhead, which is when we send out our drones. It's a constant struggle to keep our satellites' orbits changing so the people we want to spy on get caught.

    3. Re:New features to block observation. by BWJones · · Score: 2, Interesting

      You don't know how right you are... I just finished visiting a certain location, taking photos and writing for an article on UAV operations. The experience was truly amazing with operations that would have been absolutely impossible just a few years ago being done on a daily basis.

      --
      Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    4. Re:New features to block observation. by Mr2cents · · Score: 3, Informative

      Indeed, spy sats have orbits only a few 100km high. Geosynchonous orbit is 36.000km. Much too far for closeup images.

      --
      "It's too bad that stupidity isn't painful." - Anton LaVey
    5. Re:New features to block observation. by jericho4.0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "and countries that haven't made any serious effort to track satellites"

      The civilians benefit from the "many eyes" factor of open collaboration. A complete program to track satellites requires many trained observers, in many locations, who can stand outside all night, every night. Also some math boffins. I wouldn't be surprised to find that even G8 nations with active space programs find the satobs.org info of value.

      --
      "A language that doesn't affect the way you think about programming, is not worth knowing" - Alan Perlis
  2. What one seeks to hide, another can uncover by KublaiKhan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No real surprise that folks are spotting these things. It's a little hard to hide something orbiting the earth--it's not like one can really hide it behind a bush or under a rock. ...though it might be interesting to insert a spy satellite into an upper stage of a rocket that delivers an otherwise innocuous communications satellite, come to think of it...

    --
    In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
    A stately pleasure dome decree
    1. Re:What one seeks to hide, another can uncover by KublaiKhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Which is what would make a discarded upper stage ideal--because you would expect it to be in a lower orbit than the satellite that it pushed out. Blow off a couple side panels, stabilize the tumble into something useful, and you're in with flynn.

      --
      In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
      A stately pleasure dome decree
    2. Re:What one seeks to hide, another can uncover by KublaiKhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

      All orbits are regular--and one could always fake an accident with the thruster at the end "pushing it into an unexpected orbit"

      And not all the tumble would need to be removed--just set it into a tumble that would allow the cameras or other instruments on board to record properly, on an axis around the camera lens, say.

      Hell, I'm surprised they haven't done something like that already.

      --
      In Xanadu did Kubla Khan
      A stately pleasure dome decree
    3. Re:What one seeks to hide, another can uncover by Dusty101 · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is exactly what the alien invaders did in one episode of the old "U.F.O." T.V. series: http://ufoseries.com/

    4. Re:What one seeks to hide, another can uncover by Jarjarthejedi · · Score: 2, Informative

      As opposed to the hundreds, if not thousands, of pieces of space junk that are already passing over their country.

      There's a lot of junk up there in pretty regular orbits. Most of it's not low enough for a standard spy satellite but it's not like space is a pristine clean area where only designated satellites are flying around and there's nothing else up there...

      --
      There are two kinds of fool One says 'This is old therefore good' Another says 'This is new therefore better'- Dean Ing
  3. This is news? by rmadmin · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you look at the satobs site, it hasn't been updated since 2004. WTF?

    1. Re:This is news? by rholland356 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Say... no activity since 2004?

      Anyone checked on the health of the sat-watchin' dozen? Perhaps they have been dispatched, CIA-style. You know, to keep terrorists from getting their hands on the info, and to protect the children.

    2. Re:This is news? by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yep, the information would be highly useful to terrorists - they could probably shoot down the satellites with their AKs!

      --
      which is totally what she said
    3. Re:This is news? by rholland356 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yep, the information would be highly useful to terrorists - they could probably shoot down the satellites with their AKs!


      If someone were conducting a war against you, and you knew they used satellite imaging to track your movements, and you knew the timing of the satellites over your turf, I think you could come up with some effective strategies for creating disinformation, or avoiding detection.

      You know, so you could aim your AKs at ground targets with less risk to you and greater harm to the target.

      And, given that it is nigh-impossible to change a satellite's orbit after launch, you could benefit today from information gleaned in 2004.

      I'm just sayin'...
    4. Re:This is news? by somersault · · Score: 2, Informative

      Not impossible if it has thrusters (as mentioned in the first post I think it was?). The satellites are also only really useful when you know what you're looking for. A small terrorist cell doesn't have to operate out in the open or in a fixed base, they could be a bunch of people that met online (maybe not that likely, but possible) and have yet to even meet irl.

      --
      which is totally what she said
  4. I would say... by arkham6 · · Score: 4, Funny

    to these people that they need to get out more, but it appears they already do.

  5. Government for you. by iknownuttin · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Spokesmen for the National Reconnaissance Office have stated that they would prefer the hobbyists not publish their information, and suggest that foreign countries try to hide their activities when they know an eye in the sky will be passing overhead.

    And:"If Ted can track all these satellites," Mr. Pike said, "so can the Chinese."

    That's damn straight. WTF is it with Government when they say shit like this? What, they think the rest of the World is too stupid to do this? Or photos in the airports by security. I got news for the Government: there are folks out there that have great memories and can draw. Go through security, look around, and then draw what you saw when you sit down and no one will no any different.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:Government for you. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 4, Funny

      Because, hey, if three guys with a $500 telescope, some lawn chairs, a six-pack of beer and nothing else to do on a Friday night don't do it, maybe hostile foreign governments won't either! Riiiiight.

      Well, maybe they're hoping all the hostile foreign government agents have plans for Friday night.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    2. Re:Government for you. by repapetilto · · Score: 2, Funny

      a six-pack split three ways? cmon man

    3. Re:Government for you. by 32771 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well most developed nations could develop radar installations to track space junk and their own satellites.

      (I just wanted to know about the object size one can track and found some interesting paper:
      http://www.esa.int/esapub/bulletin/bullet109/chapter16_bul109.pdf)

      Also consider the Chinese anti missile test some months ago, the Chinese should also be able to track their
      space junk if this experiment was to be meaningful.

      The problem is though that even lesser developed Nations without their own space program have the need to protect
      their defense installations. Even though their means might be limited they certainly can do damage to an attacker
      within range of their defenses. So even they want to detect the prying eyes in the sky.

      What they probably don't have is the same number of guys with a telescope, spare time, and the education to hunt
      for satellites and even guess their purpose. Combined with a distribution medium like the internet for collaboration
      and collection of information that a bunch of amateurs would have come up with easily, this would become a valuable
      source of information to those lesser developed nations. This would only cost you an internet connection and an OLPC.

      --
      Je me souviens.
  6. real time tracking data on USA-193 by Bazzargh · · Score: 5, Informative

    The links in TFA aren't very good - theres a site
    here that does real time sat tracking (ooh, animated over google maps).

    I looked there last week and they didn't have enough data to show the orbit but it seems they have some elements now.

    1. Re:real time tracking data on USA-193 by StarfishOne · · Score: 3, Interesting
      Heavens Above is also wonderful for predicting so-called Iridium flares. These are bright flashes of light caused by the satellite in question reflecting the light of the Sun. These can reach a magnitude of -8 and -9... can be very spectatular to see. A bit like a small lighthouse in the sky. :)


      If you're really enthusiastic, you can build your own laser to point to the correct spot in the sky! ;)


      And if you want to be up to date all the time, why not download the OSX Iridium Flare Dashboard widget? :D


      Happy flare spotting!

  7. Good Web Site by Old+VMS+Junkie · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm a big fan of Heavens Above, http://www.heavens-above.com/

  8. Re:Nuke Fallout by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yes it is very easy. all you need to look for the three sided black symbol printed on a yellow square or circle.

    http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://bp1.blogger.com/_BYX14125JUQ/RpVqASyl-cI/AAAAAAAADU8/R2ettoJs-Z8/s400/Nuclear_Warning_Symbol.gif&imgrefurl=http://fergdawg.blogspot.com/2007_07_08_archive.html&h=225&w=225&sz=8&tbnid=Ov10iqjDEvf1QM:&tbnh=108&tbnw=108&prev=/images%3Fq%3Dnuclear%2Bsymbol%26um%3D1&start=3&sa=X&oi=images&ct=image&cd=3

    take the above for example. They print them HUGE on the satellite to make sure the aliens and astronauts don't go messing with the satellites for fun.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  9. Space Spotters Stalk Secret Satellites by PPH · · Score: 2, Funny

    Say that three times real fast and you're admitted to the Satellite Stalkers club.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  10. Paint it black? by maillemaker · · Score: 4, Funny

    Why don't they all just paint their satellites black?

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    1. Re:Paint it black? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      At the risk that this might (not) be a genuine question - because anything black gets awfully hot in space (solar heating, and no way to shed it again other than radiating it). A vacuum is a wonderful thermal insulation, which is why one of the biggest conceptual problems for all spacecraft (and suits) is to get rid of the heat they inevitably generate additionally to what they pick up from the sun, counterintuitive to the public misconception of space being "cold". And still you probably couldn't paint it black enough that it would disappear in front of the as-black-as-it-gets backdrop that is the blackness of space itself. No, if you want to hide something visually in space, you need a mirror, because at the proper angle it would show you nothing but that blackness.

  11. c'mon ppl - parent is BS by tacokill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Put on your skeptical hats. Do you really think there are "huge machines" in low earth orbit that nobody else, aside from the link, can see? John Walson isn't the only one watching the sky. There are people who do this for a living and nobody else can see what he is seeing. As in, not a single person has been able to confirm his "finding". Therefore, one can only conclude that he is full of it.

    There is no mystery because there are no machines.

    I can't believe the parent got modded up on /. of all places. Wow....how far we've fallen.

    1. Re:c'mon ppl - parent is BS by Terrasque · · Score: 2, Funny

      In addition to discovering and refining his optical telescope videotaping technique, John has also discovered how to actually hear and record the sounds in real time coming from the particular craft he is videotaping. By carefully aligning a satellite dish receiver with his telescope, he has been able to record some very unusual and intriguing sound from the different spacecraft... How can you call these fakes?? He has even recorded sounds from them! Sound! From these space .. crafts.. which is .. in space.. which is famous for its inability to lead sounds.. clearly he is a misunderstood genius that have all these incredible new technologies which he stole from the aliens he is taking pictures of. Right.

      It's good entertainment tho :)
      --
      It's The Golden Rule: "He who has the gold makes the rules."
  12. Re:How about these? by hachete · · Score: 2, Funny

    Also, large machines orbiting his house:

    http://www.rense.com/general79/wdx2.htm

    The Black Ops boys must have money to burn if they can send a gdam CHINOOK to photograph him

    --
    Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
  13. Spy Satellites and Space Shuttle Crossrange by bitrex · · Score: 5, Interesting

    An interesting fact I learned listening to some of the MIT lectures available online about the history and development of the Shuttle: One of the military requirements of the Shuttle was that it had at least 1400 miles crossrange. This was so for example, in a time of crisis (the shuttle was designed during the Cold War after all), the Shuttle could be launched from Vandenberg AFB into a polar orbit, immediately drop a spy satellite into orbit on the first go around (to prevent an enemy from learning the projected orbital path of the spy satellite by tracking the shuttle through multiple orbits), and then come right back to land on the west coast. Of course the earth would have rotated eastwards during that 90 minute orbit, so the shuttle needed the crossrange to be able to also glide eastwards and make a landing. Some original designs showed the shuttle having straight wings; apparently one of the major reasons NASA went with a delta-wing configuration was to meet the crossrange requirement.

  14. Baloney. Re:Nuke Fallout by EQ · · Score: 4, Informative

    Doc, you need to subscribe to some technical literature instead of the nuclear paranoia you seem to subscribe to. This situation is pretty obvious if you bother to think instead of knee-jkerk react. You seem to start with the pre-judeged assumption that some sort of comic-book conspiracy of evil overlords runs the US Intelligence agencies and will irrationally choose evil nukes over engineering practicality, in order to be more menacing.

    Wrong. Be rational. There are solid engineering and budgetary reasons at work here. No "secrecy" can hide those issues, no matter the classification fo the satellite. Physics, like mathematics, sooner or later breaks attempts at classifying it. And there are limits on the money spent, even in a "black" budget project. If things go bad, you can bet overspending will leak out. Google SBIRS-High for a good example - look at the globalsecurity.org entry (pic is taken looking S from Buckley AFB - I used to live to the west of that hill full of houses in Aurora CO).

    The weight and expense to power ratio for plutonium or other decay based power systems is too high compared to solar arrays and batteries when in low earth orbit. The stuff that uses nukes is generally interplanetary in nature and cannot depend on solar. This is especially true with US launched stuff. Plus, nuclear power units have too high a heat signature to be used for "stealthy" sats, and are heavy and too expensive to launch if there is a cost-worthy alternative. Which there is: good ol' solar arrays, nice and thin.

    The intelligence agencies would much rather have more gizmos if given the choice. Solar arrays provide them with better weight tradeoffs, and more power as well -- meaning they can add more stuff and use more power hungry stuff. And they are cheaper to deploy, and less likely to run afoul of regulatory issues i.e. try dragging a nuc design for LOE (low earth orbit) in front of an Engineering Design Review board - they'll laugh you out of the room for being politically stupid.

    And if you are talking about the voiced concerns that the satellite in question (US-193, NROL-21) has hazardous material, well that hazmat is rocket fuel for orbital manuvering - the full load of it given that the sat never deployed the solar arrays, nor attemted to manuver to a more stable higher orbit. Chemicals. Not nukes.

    --
    Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo! http://goo.gl/J9bkO
  15. Re:Paint it black? / RF downlinks. by uhfsatcom · · Score: 2, Interesting

    HI, Quite interesting re painting satellites black. If you look at some of the photos of the recent 'wideband gapfiller satellite', the satellite bus is mostly black. http://www.boeing.com/ids/news/2006/q3/060926b_pr.html has a picture of the satellite in a frame prior to testing. If you look at it, you can see all the communications antennas are black. I'm not sure is this is painted for stealth reasons, or the antennas are made of carbon fiber. I'm sure this is only one example of many recent satellites that have been painted black.Either way, painting a satellite would only solve a small amount of the problem, since pretty much all satellites carry an RF payload which transmits data back to earth, they can be detected this way if they cannot be seen. The article mentions the 'seesat' group which does visual obs, but a parallel group 'hearsat' works with the RF downlinks, identifying satellites purely by their RF fingerprints. In fact several satellites have been detected at RF, orbits computed which were then passed on to the 'seesat' folks for visual confirmation. There are a few sites that you can check out if you are interested in the RF Aspects of satellite detection, www.hearsat.org, www.satellitenwelt.de and www.uhf-satcom.com being just a few.