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See-Through Fish Help Cancer Research

Hugh Pickens writes "What is transparent, swims, and helps cure cancer? Caspar the friendly fish — a zebrafish bred with a see-through body to make studying disease processes easier for rapidly changing processes such as cancer, Zebrafish are genetically similar to humans in many ways and serve as good models for human biology and disease. In one experiment, researchers inserted a fluorescent melanoma tumor into the abdominal cavity of the transparent fish and by observing the fish under a microscope, they found that the cancer cells started spreading within five days and could actually see individual cells spreading. "The process by which a tumor goes from being localized to widespread and ultimately fatal is the most vexing problem that oncologists face," says Richard White, a clinical fellow in the Stem Cell Program at Children's Hospital Boston. "We don't know why cancer cells decide to move away from their primary site to other parts in the body." Researchers created the transparent fish, (photo) by mating two existing zebrafish breeds, one that lacked a reflective skin pigment and the other without black pigment. The offspring had only yellow skin pigment, essentially appearing clear."

18 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. That's not a transparent fish... by Verteiron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    THIS is a transparent fish. I have five of these, and they never cease to amaze me.

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    1. Re:That's not a transparent fish... by edwardpickman · · Score: 5, Funny
      THIS is a transparent fish. I have five of these, and they never cease to amaze me.

      They're pretty but having to wipe them down with Windex once a week is a pain. Oh, also they don't seem to live more than a week.

  2. Re:ew by Ctrl-Z · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'd like to see how you look with a fluorescent tumour inserted into your abdominal cavity.

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  3. Re:ew by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    >Zebrafish are genetically similar to humans in many ways

    Yeah, yeah. That's what I kept telling the cops. They said, "'k, son, maybe so, but they're still underaged."

    Thank you, thank you. I'll be here in court all week. Don't forget to tip your waiter, and don't eat the fish platter.

  4. When.. by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 3, Funny

    When do they breed see-through people, for the human studies?

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  5. They are? by ChromeAeonium · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Zebrafish are genetically similar to humans in many ways You mean, in the same way that every other vertebrate is, or is there something special about these particular fish?
    1. Re:They are? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Zebrafish, the nematode C. Elegans, and fruitflies have each been model organisms for years for geneticists. It's just easier to hack the underlying biology when all the scientists are focusing on the same exact species.

    2. Re:They are? by eli+pabst · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not in particular. There are a lot of conserved pathways and genes but not more than any other fish. They're nice because they're a more convenient model organism to use than mice or chimps. You can fit a lot more of them in a tank, they're relatively inexpensive, they have a short generation time, and they're more of less transparent so you can observe internal structures (particularly for developmental bio purposes) and use luminescent/colorimetric techniques with out having to do any dissections. So they do make a good model, in fact one of the genes involved in determining skin color in humans was recently identified using Zebrafish.

      http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5055391

  6. wrong database! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, you find the gene at http://zfin.org/

  7. here there be humor by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 3, Informative

    See people, we can create freakish nightmares of creation without even using genetic modification! Really, being afraid of the unnatural qualities of "Frankenfood" makes about as much sense as being afraid of "Boo-Berry" cereal.

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  8. Zebrafish International Resource Center by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For other universities who happen to want to work with these fish, I recommend contacting Zoltán Varga. He's a director at the Zebrafish International Resource Center at the University of Oregon.

    He also has a great family and we had dinner at his house a couple weeks ago, Zoltán making a tasty Thai soup. The best part about visiting is that his wife is French and they're always talking in various languages at the dinner table. For some reason when the dog is bad, they always chastise him in German.

    1. Re:Zebrafish International Resource Center by kongit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Seeing that he works with fish and speaks many languages I must assume that babelfish are involved in some manner. Additionally the name Zoltán seems suspicious. I suggest you contact the nearest Extra-Terrestrial Human Interrelations office in your district.

  9. Re:ew by omeomi · · Score: 3, Funny

    I'd like to see how you look with a fluorescent tumour inserted into your abdominal cavity.

    It would be ironic if they cured cancer, but they had to make you transparent first...

  10. The real breakthrough by Joebert · · Score: 3, Funny

    Zebrafish are genetically similar to humans in many ways and serve as good models for human biology and disease.

    Fuck cancer, I wanna be transparent too !
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  11. Not just cancer by cvd6262 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Two great things about zebrafish:

    1. You can see all sorts of diseases in them, not just cancer.

    2. They're cheap. A small team at a small lab, like at a State College (see Project #4), can do good quality research with them. Even better, several small teams can be researching concurrently.

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  12. Re:Wake me when they actually make progress by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Animal models are how you do science to see what genes do.

    In particular, zebrafish are popular for studying developmental biology, because they're clear as embryos and scientists can watch an organism form - in particular, they can mess up some genes and see what effect that has on the fish's development.

    What's great about this clear fish line is that it brings the same see-through-vertebrate benefits to all kinds of other researchers.

    Think of it as a debugging tool. It's a way to get printf statements while the code is still running, rather than just examining the core file after you seg fault.

  13. you call that a transparent fish? THIS ... by rubycodez · · Score: 4, Funny

    THIS is a transparent fish:

  14. Re:ew by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 3, Funny

    Being transparent would be pretty cool. You could eat loads of spinach, then loads of oranges, then beetroot and watch your insides impersonate a traffic light.

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