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Science Debate 2008

bhmit1 writes "BusinessWeek is reporting about Science Debate 2008, an attempt to put the scientific issues front and center in the US Presidential race. After 12,000 scientists signed on in support of the idea of a debate focused on science, no campaign has replied to an invitation to such a debate. The article notes that only one candidate has said much about science issues in the campaign, and that some who are running are sufficiently anti-science as to deny evolution. There is a link to a comparison of the candidates' positions on issues informed by science. (Yes, Ron Paul is included.)"

22 of 322 comments (clear)

  1. How ironic by HappySmileMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    After 12,0000 scientists Science first, English (punctuation) second, eh?
    1. Re:How ironic by gmuslera · · Score: 4, Funny

      In some countries the comma is to separate decimals, so that should be read here as 12.0000. Wonder if this were 12.00001 whos 0.00001 of a scientist? The one that denied evolution, maybe?

  2. "The Republican War on Science"? by mi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    linked up with Chapman and two other proponents, journalist Chris Mooney, author of The Republican War on Science

    Something makes me think, this will not be an entirely objective undertaking...

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    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:"The Republican War on Science"? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When a political party takes consistently anti-science attitudes, there is no lack of objectivity in pointing that out.

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      The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    2. Re:"The Republican War on Science"? by mi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When a political party takes consistently anti-science attitudes, there is no lack of objectivity in pointing that out.

      Disagreeing with a scientist is not "anti-science" in itself. One may claim, that Republicans disagree with disproportionally many scientists, and that that is the evidence of contempt for science itself. However, that argument falls apart, when one realizes, that the vast majority of scientists work for the government and need government subsidies to do their work (and support their lifestyles). This provides them with a strong bias (for the scrupulous) and an even stronger incentive (for the less scrupulous) to support the political party, which stands for more intensive "wealth redistribution" (Democrats) and, consequently, to attack its opponents (Republicans).

      The debate on climate, for example, still rages on, so I'll give you an example from an earlier era.

      For decades the fans of Socialism/Communism among historians were dismissing "rumors" of Soviet atrocities as unsubstantiated attacks on the country of "workers and peasants". This was, in fact, the dominant opinion among professional historians (most of them were also government-paid)... Assistance by (Soviet-duped and/or Soviet-sponsored) journalists did not help either. Boy, did this "intellectuals" have a stinking rotten egg on their collective mugs, when the Soviet archives were (briefly) opened up to researchers in the early 1990ies, and the extents of Soviet crimes turned out to exceed, what even the most vicious "right wing" accusers have suspected!

      Were those "right-wingers" anti-science? I don't think so... Were they called that on occasion by exasperated professional historians, pinko-journalists, and actual communists? Of course!

      So, please, excuse me, if I'm skeptical of a scientist's opinion, when I'm implored to just believe him/her... They have "cried wolf" in the past.

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      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    3. Re:"The Republican War on Science"? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 4, Insightful
      History can use science to add to the body of historical knowledge; archaeology is a good example. History itself is not a science and neither is bio-ethics. Bio-ethics is a branch of ethics (philosophy) that applies to actions of people as they deal with biological studies and practices.

      You are right to analogize the current science reporting with 50's reporting on communist regimes, but history isn't science. Most events examined by historians are given numerous incompatible explanations, and evidence is reported in a very selective fashion. Although there are many controversies in science, most hypotheses are fairly well resolved in a few decades. No phlogiston here!

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    4. Re:"The Republican War on Science"? by Omnifarious · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While I, personally think that there is ample evidence that human caused global warming is a real threat, I also recognize that you are completely correct in questioning the motivations of scientists as a whole in the manner you describe.

      I've been reading Scientific American for a long time. There is a certain smug underlying attitude expressed there that scientists really know best for everybody. And they're wrong. Being a scientist does not better equip you to be able to make better ethical or moral decisions. It doesn't tell you where people want to go. It can tell you how people are and why they make decisions and a whole host of other interesting things. It can even tell you that people have an ingrained sense of morality that transcends all cultures and languages. But it can't tell you what is moral or what isn't.

      Describing me as an atheist would be fairly close to accurate. I believe that the scientific method is the most useful tool we have for accurately discerning various facts about the world. Science as a whole is extremely valuable and useful. But its domain isn't politics and it never should be.

      There was a time in the late 90s and early 00s when Scientific American was much more aggressively political than it is now. One issue in particular that I remember was all about how incredibly evil land mines are, complete with detailed pictures of the results. And it blamed and shamed the US for the problem, completely ignoring the despots, tyrants and military actions that put the land mines there in the first place. I nearly canceled my subscription over that. Luckily they changed and are only a little political here and there now.

      And I recognize this danger in the global warming debate. But in the long run, we must develop ways of using resources that are sustainable. We must pay attention to ecological cycles and make sure that what we do works with them, or add cycles of our own. Ultimately our economy must be completely based on a net input of energy and a conscious knowledge of how to recycle every single waste product we produce.

      So, in the larger context, I don't really care if the global warming is caused by humans or not. We need to get a handle on the carbon cycle, a thing we've been almost completely ignoring until now. If worrying about a possibly (though I don't think likely) fictitious danger to our continued comfortable existence here is what it takes, then so be it.

      There is ample evidence we've been ignoring this cycle. Just look at the rising trend in atmospheric CO2 levels. There is no natural explanation for it. The activity of humans is the cause of this. Whether or not this will result in a climate catastrophe is open to debate (though I know which side of that I'm on) but the fact we've been ignoring this and not making sure there is a cycle is clear and something should be done about it. Sustainable development is in our long term best interests.

  3. Obama and patents by pipatron · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At least one sane guy there, reading about Obama:

    Reforming the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office

    Seems like that one is the geek choice.

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    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
    1. Re:Obama and patents by Amorymeltzer · · Score: 4, Informative
      Except, like almost everything he says, it's empty and has nothing behind it. What does "reform" mean? I get it, he wants change, but what does that entail, what does he want? Saying you want to "change something" without saying how is pointless.

      Clinton wants

      Speed development, testing, and deployment of next-generation launch and crew exploration vehicles to replace the aging Space Shuttle That sounds pretty geeky!

      Too bad Kucinich is out, he supported

      Kucinich has proposed several technical initiatives in the areas of renewable energy, pollution control, and open source software and media. Maybe he's got a /. account?

      Actually, both Richardson (D) and Thompson (R) seem to be the geekiest, they both want to spur kids to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and math! Richardson even had numbers to back his proposal up!
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      I live in constant fear of the Coming of the Red Spiders.
    2. Re:Obama and patents by FTL · · Score: 4, Informative

      Obama has been very clear about support for major increases in science and technology:
          http://www.techcrunch.com/2007/11/14/barack-obamas-google-friendly-technology-platform/
      But the media hardly mentions it; focusing instead on Hillary's tear.

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  4. Common Man by Amorymeltzer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I've been part of their mailing list for a while, and now that some major groups have joined the effort, it's good to see it finally getting some press. Hopefully this will explode, it's just too bad it didn't come to head early enough for most of the primaries.

    Whether anyone wants to admit or realize it, scientific issues are exceptionally at the heart of most of the current debates. The article points out some cases, such as the "evidence" for Iraq, that would never have passed a scientific board of inquisitors. Stem cells and evolution are the obvious, but science plays a major role in the abortion and gay rights debate (assuming people think instead of react). Threats of terrorist attacks and various influenza worries are right alongside global warming and environmental concerns as being hugely public issues that basically come down to scientific discussion and knowledge. That some people have the gall to dispute all of evolution or climate change is a sign of a serious and, IMO, disgusting ignorance on the part of the American population. Scientific innovation is also at the heart almost everything we care about: social issues, healthcare, military innovation, prevention of disease, education - it's about time we got our public interested.

    Then again, as the SD08 guys point out, we need the leaders to acknowledge this as well. I need only point to xkcd to make the point.

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    I live in constant fear of the Coming of the Red Spiders.
  5. Re:Science privatization by p0tat03 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You have a very narrow view of research. Almost all research that is done on government funding is invisible to you, the layman. They are fundamental topics that will see applications only YEARS down the road from now. The trick with private research funding is that they ensure only short-term success, since being investment-based that's all they can be.

    Not to mention that private funding will always focus on the topics that will lead to business-applicable technologies soonest, as opposed to general research that will open up entirely new segments of science altogether, which is a long term benefit.

    Government research support is absolutely critical. My brother is a researcher in the field of evolutionary genetics, something that few private companies will think about funding. But the knowledge is important, and in time has led to real advancements in our knowledge and our technology.

    So please, keep up government scientific funding, it's the only competitive advantage the USA has ever had, and the only hope it has of maintaining its supremacy as a superpower.

  6. A mystery revealed by shma · · Score: 4, Informative

    The summary mentions that only one candidate has spoken about science issues during the campaign, without mentioning who it is. I'm sure you'll be as surprised as I was:

    "It's hard to get 12,000 scientists to agree on anything," says Alan Leschner, chief of AAAS and former director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. "But science is the biggest issue facing modern society, and we are concerned that only one candidate--Hillary Clinton--has so far devoted any energy to science."

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  7. Tragically... by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 3, Funny

    Over the years our use of the term "evolution" became so vague that I'm not even sure what it means to say that someone "denies evolution" **sniff*sigh**

  8. Science Position by Brandybuck · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only proper position for a presidential candidate to make on science is, "It's none of the government's business!" Once you make science the province of government, it becomes subjective and political. In centuries past we had royal courts funding alchemists who always said what the king wanted to hear. Today we have government departments funding researchers who always say what the politicians want. What's the difference?

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    Don't blame me, I didn't vote for either of them!
  9. Pro-science can be bad too by Quattro+Vezina · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Everyone talks about creationists trying to have the government force their views on society (e.g. teaching creationism in schools). I agree with that.

    However, overly pro-science people can be just as bad. I'm just going to Godwin this right now: the Nazis killed a lot of people who had genetic imperfections (low IQ, susceptibility to some diseases) in order to improve the gene pool. If you go by a strictly scientific viewpoint, such actions are defensible. Eugenics programs are immoral, but they do improve the gene pool. It's safe to say the Holocaust would never have happened if Darwin and Mendel hadn't been born. This is why I don't want an overly pro-science candidate in office. Someone who believes the government should strictly adhere to scientific principles will ultimately attempt another Holocaust.

    And then you have the fact that genetic determinism is an excuse for racism. Most modern racists are strong supporters of science, genetics, and evolution, as they claim it validates their immoral beliefs.

    I don't want an anti-science creationist. I don't want a pro-science eugenicist. I want separation of science and state.

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    1. Re:Pro-science can be bad too by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you go by a strictly scientific viewpoint, such [eugenics programs] are defensible.

      Actually, those who use this argument show an extremely poor understanding of biological science. In general, genetic diversity is a good thing. By taking our ideas about what are "good" traits within our current environment and breeding selectively for those, we open ourselves to biological disaster when the environment changes. Not to mention that these traits are usually chosen for aesthetic, and not particularly biologically utilitarian, purposes. That religious moralists always trot out this chestnut as an argument that "we need religion" shows both their biological ignorance and their desire to "Godwin" the debate.

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      That is all.
    2. Re:Pro-science can be bad too by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's safe to say the Holocaust would never have happened if Darwin and Mendel hadn't been born.


      The idea of racial purity predates Darwin and Mendel by millennia, my friend. This comment of yours is asinine. What made the Holocaust possible was technology. I can well imagine if the Spaniards had had Zyklon-B in the 15th century, they would have got rid of the Jews that way, rather than forced conversion and exile.

      It is, in fact, evolutionary biology and genetics which has made a lie of every single racist claim made in the last two or three centuries. The "races" that the Europeans saw are not even logical ways of dividing human populations, they're just simply artifacts of a mariner cultures skipping thousands of miles of intermediate populations.
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  10. Re:Social or physical sciences? by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You have a valid point on science being a consensus thing, but one should be careful to differentiate between historians and physicists.
    Yes, but Republicans aren't generally accused of being anti-Physics. When the "anti-science" accusation is made, it's generally referring to the "softer" sciences, like biology or, these days, climatology.

    It's also due to the stereotype of Republicans being religious zealots who refuse to believe in evolution. And while these types of people are doubtless more common amongst republicans than amongst democrats, it's hardly a fair accusation against the party as a whole.
  11. Re:Science privatization by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A large chunk of the computer revolution can be attributed to NASA's need to miniaturize onboard systems for Apollo. Materials like Teflon come out of the space industry. NASA has been responsible, directly or indirectly for an enormous number of technical innovations. So while the space program is costly, there is a tangible payback to the taxpayer.

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    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  12. Re:Science privatization by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The USSR did a helluva lot of research. Some of the best physicists were produced by the Soviets, even if the ultimate justification was building bigger bombs.

    I don't think anyone says that all research should be publicly funded, but to dismiss the overarching importance of basic research, or to pretend that the private sector would ever pick up the ball in areas such as biology, physics, archaeology, anthropology and so forth is absolutely naive.

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    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  13. Re:Social or physical sciences? by SilentBob0727 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Evolution as origins of life = ZERO lab reproducible results of abiogenesis, however it too is 'scientific fact'. First: Abiogenesis != Evolution. No evolutionary biologist has ever made that claim or ever will.

    Second: Lab reproducible abiogenesis? No. Lab reproducible evolution? Yes.

    Third:

    At some time t0 no life existed on earth.
    At some time t2 life existed on earth.
    Therefore, at some time t1 between t0 and t2, life came into existence (-genesis) on earth where there was no (a-) life (-bio-) prior.
    Saying abiogenesis hasn't happened is exactly the same as saying that biological life has always existed, which is patently absurd.
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