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McNealy Says Telcos Falling Behind in Net Race

BobB-nw writes "Telecommunication companies need to go beyond just providing bandwidth and look into acquiring Internet destination sites that are heavily trafficked, says Sun Microsystems Chairman Scott McNealy. "I have explained to every telco that either you become a destination site, or the destination site will become a telco," McNealy said at a news conference at Sun Microsystems' Worldwide Education and Research Conference in San Francisco on Wednesday."

24 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. No way! by Jurily · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First they need to actually provide bandwidth, not just throttle their heaviest users back.

  2. Oh for the love of.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "I think the telcos have to make sure they don't get marginalized to being just bit providers and bandwidth providers," he said. On the other hand, carriers may be able to head off Internet sites by limiting the bandwidth available to them, so destination sites may need to affiliate with the carriers, he added. Right. Can we all chip in on a bus rental, so we can all go over and slap this jerk?
    1. Re:Oh for the love of.. by AmaDaden · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have explained to every telco that either you become a destination site, or the destination site will become a telco
      Now from the artical.

      Internet destination sites are already gaining on telecommunication companies, McNealy said, giving as examples eBay integrating Skype's VoIP technology and Google trying to buy wireless spectrum and help build cables across the Pacific Ocean. Microsoft's attempted acquisition of Yahoo would create another behemoth that could compete with carriers, such as by combining Microsoft's technology with Yahoo's existing VoIP and messaging services.
      I think that he is referring to long term and big sites. Honestly it's not too unreasonable. If Comcast is fucking me up the ass and I can get my internet from Google why wouldn't I?
    2. Re:Oh for the love of.. by hachete · · Score: 4, Insightful

      From Google's POV, owning the pipes make perfect sense. Politics - they don't get screwed if net neutrality goes away. It's an end-run around all those eyeing their profit enviously. You own the pipes, you get to see what goes through them. I'd be dieing for data like that.

      The only way to make a profit will be to own the pipes.

      --
      Patriotism is a virtue of the vicious
  3. I'm guessing he has a server supplier in mind? by IainMH · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Do you think he'd be willing to let telcos with their huge amounts of cash buy some hardware from him?

    How kind for pointing this out.

    1. Re:I'm guessing he has a server supplier in mind? by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Server and, more importantly, the software and services needed to get a destination site up and running -- Sun has the tools and Web/J2EE developers available for hire necessary to get a project like this up and running.

  4. AOL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wait, wasn't this AOL back in the day?

  5. he is quite right by downix · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Companies such as Yahoo, Google and others are already moving into the pipeline, further making telcos more and more irrelevent to the core business of the internet. I easily imagine the telco's, cable co's, even RIAA/MPAA becoming fringe players in the future, as information truely takes on a new dimention. It is evolve or die time.

    --
    Karma Whoring for Fun and Profit.
    1. Re:he is quite right by snl2587 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I, then, look forward to getting internet access from The Pirate Bay.

    2. Re:he is quite right by pipatron · · Score: 5, Informative

      You already can: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRQ

      The ISP is owned by The Pirate Bay guys.

      --
      c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  6. Still need those damned wires by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    or the destination site will become a telco
    This is just not going to happen. Why? Because there is still a question of physical wiring involved. Unless and until some MAJOR advances are made in wireless technology (way beyond what the 700 Mhz auction can provide), wired is always going to enjoy the advantage and there are only so many wires going into your house/apartment, with only one company controling each (normally). Most people (at least in the U.S.) basically have one or two choices for truly high-speed broadband, your phone company (DSL) and your cable company (cable modem)--AT&T and Time-Warner in my case.

    For all of Google's and other "destination sites'" talk about buying all this wireless spectrum, the fact is that wireless will just never be able to match wired for speed or quality (a 20-year-old corded phone still sounds better than even the best cordless or cell phone). You just can't get around the fact that a wire (fiberoptic or copper) still has to be laid out there for the best results. And no "destination site" is going to be laying that line anytime soon.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  7. Stick to your core by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Every company has an essence that it must stick to. If it gets too far outside that core product/service, it almost invariably suffers and often dies.

    Retailers do not build major roads to facilitate reaching their stores.
    Road-building contractors do not go into the retail business.

    For a _few_ businesses, expanding into infrastructure construction may be required - but only to jump-start the market, at which point they need to get out of the infrastructure business ... and at which point they often get overrun. Compuserve, AOL, etc. needed to build infrastructure to serve their content business ... but when the infrastructure was there, customers went elsewhere and both are now largely also-rans.

    Electricity, natural gas, etc. providers have largely given up their infrastructure business.

    Internet backbone service providers simply do not have what it takes to go into the content/destination business. It's simply not what they do, and others do it far better so long as there is sufficient infrastructure to support them. Google may be getting into the infrastructure business, but only to boost infrastructure capacity to match where they want to go in their core business; when Google gets the infrastructure to where they need it, they will have to let go of the infrastructure business because, simply, it's not what they do.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
    1. Re:Stick to your core by NineNine · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You're exactly right. Case in point: Sun. Sun floundered every time McNealy got some stupid idea to vastly deviate from the core of what Sun is good at. Some would argue that all of these deviations from their core business is why Sun is in the trouble they're in now. McNealy is a shitty CEO, and should have been canned a long time ago.

  8. Other way around by Telvin_3d · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Personally, I think that a law explicitly preventing internet access providers from supplying any service except the pipe would be one of the healthiest things that could be done. It would prevent conflict of interest situations and promote real competition. Similar to how the movie studios are no longer allowed to own theater chains.

    Having the access and content sides of the internet separated means that things like VOIP providers get an equal playing field. The internet provider no longer has the incentive to sabotage them. In a couple years, it will keep them from messing with video download providers in the same way.

  9. Only because telcos aren't doing their job by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yahoo, Google, etc. are going into the telco business because the telcos are not doing their job. Instead of facilitating customers' needs and making usage easy, pleasant and efficient, they are trying to squeeze every penny out of customer pockets with screwy billing plans, bandwidth & destination throttling, etc. - practices which hinder the services which customers want and which Google, Yahoo et al want to provide.

    As long touted, the Internet is designed to work around breakdowns and bottlenecks. Current telcos ARE breaking links and implementing bottlenecks ... so the businesses that suffer are taking advantage of the Internet's core purpose: distribute data efficiently around problems.

    Funny thing is, if the telcos would just focus on getting packets from point X to Y quickly and cheaply, and pass that speed and savings on to the customer, they would make more money and not have to consider going into businesses they're not suited to.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
  10. This "stuff" can change extremely quickly by blind+biker · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In 1999, when I started working for a big telecom equipment company, in Finland mobile phones had a market penetration of about 45-50% (most adults) but pretty much every household had a fixed line as well. In only 3 years almost everybody discontinued their phone subscription - everybody has at least one mobile phone, including kids aged 7 or older. Let me repeat: 3 years.

    Things change very fast in the world of telecommunications.

    So could it happen that companies like google, yahoo etc. become partly telecoms? Will, what google is trying to do, become a megatrend? I don't have a magic sphere, but from what I can see, I'd say it's more likely than not. And if/once this ball starts rolling, the telcos better have a good strategy or they'll be wiped out or "considerably diminished".

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  11. Please muzzle this imbecile! by billcopc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all, they do need to concentrate on providing bandwidth, because right now they really suck at that primary role.

    Second, I don't want any of these skeevy telcos acquiring popular web sites, because it is inevitable that they will ruin them. Here's why:

    A hypothetical company XYZCom, who provides my residential broadband connection, buys out and operates Slashdot. They now control both ends of my internet experience. What's can stop them from automatically charging me a nickel every time I hit "Reply" ? Nothing, it's incredibly easy for them and they can trivially word something in their contract to that effect. Then XYZCom decides it is unprofitable to serve outside users, restricts Slashdot to telco members only. I get burned, everyone leaves Slashdot and go post mindless drivel on Kuro5hin, world collapses under the sheer weight of inflated art-school dropout egos. Then the best part is when the telcos whine to the guv't about being so poor since Slashdot died, and get some new bill passed to defraud the general population even harder. Lather, rinse, repeat.

    Besides, it just feels wrong to give the telcos even more power. That's like getting mugged by some wigger, and handing the little suburban faux-thug a bigger knife with which to threaten you. We already have few defenses against these corporate sellout behemoths, we don't need to be giving away our beloved internet.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
  12. So why is AT&T doing the exact opposite? by alen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the cellphone companies are the same telco's that provide the backbone of the internet. for years now they tried this by selling cell phones and providing all kinds of media services for them and AT&T is now making more money being a dumb bandwidth provider to the IPhone users. there was a /. story on this last month. and the rest of the telco's seem to be following AT&T's lead.

    I think scott is just talking out of his anus and is afraid he is going to sell less servers to the telco's to provide all these media services.

    in business it's usually not a good idea to get into too many things that aren't related because you lose focus and start being bad at everything. very few companies are like GE that can compete in many fields successfuly

  13. Oh geez not portals, NOT AGAIN. by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Goddamn, someone needs to kill this guy before any execs fresh to the job pick up on this idea. I say fresh to the job because any old hand will have seen this before. Portals. The days when the idea was that the web started at your ISP's home page. When every ISP had a newsfeed, poorly implemented, with no depth, but a ISP portal had to have the news, and so they bought the cheapest feed they could, implemented it badly and put it on the front page.

    Filled offcourse with all sorts of content you could buy from the ISP, but not the actuall content that actually is bought on the net, PORN. Hell, I worked for one ISP were they had special code for the frontpage that would only display the porn links during the late hours. Not that it really worked, because invariable the ISP content sucked compared to what was available on the real net. McNealy? The 1980's called, they want their AOL back.

    The problem is that it sounds so logical. If you do not provide food services on your train stations dear transport company, then someone else will. It forms quit a bit of income, all those stands, often at least partially owned by the train company itself. It used to be they even provided pretty decent service.

    Ever seen a gas station that just sold gas?

    So why doesn't the same go for ISP's selling content? Because the train station example has one simple advantage. LOCATION. When I travel by train it is easier to use the supplied services at the station then go outside and get food there.

    The same does NOT go for ISP's. I can switch between content sides at the press of a button, there is absolutly no reason for me to visit my ISP's newsfeed when I can go straight to the source. Why should I buy music from my ISP when iTunes is just a click away? Why should I use their branded search engine when google is just a click away?

    IF ISP's had a form of lockin it makes sense, say that visiting the BBC news site cost me money and my ISP's Reuters newsfeed was free then I could easily see that some people would choose the inferior but cheap option.

    Just a couple of minutes from Arnhem train station was a fast food shop with really good self-made snacks, cheaper as well, compared to the concesion stand at the station itself, but still, because it is hassle to walk the detour the crappy snacks at the station fetched a higher price.

    The idea itself works, it just doesn't work for the Internet.

    The older people among us know this, because it has been tried. In fact many a customer got so fed up with it, that entirely new companies jumped in the market ADVERTISING with the fact that they offered JUST internet access and nothing more.

    And lets face it, it is a lot easier for the ISP's. If they sell music then they got to haggle with record companies, invest in servers, deal with complaints. If they don't sell music, they collect for the transmission of the music their customers get from whatever company is wiling to risk it. You know, my ISP EVEN gets its money when I pirate music. Let iTunes worry about what the record labels will do next, my ISP just transmits the data and gets paid for it.

    No McNealy, you sometimes seem almost clever, but this article marks you as just another tie without a clue.

    You are trying to sell portals. No thanks.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  14. Exceptions are rare by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Yes, I was thinking of GE as being an exception when I wrote that. (Viable posting sizes do not lend themselves to detailed analysis of every conceptual variation.)

    GE came into being, and largely succeeded, by having the core competency "general electric": they did pretty much anything that had to do with electricity, and that at a time when a company _could_ (broadly speaking) do anything and everything having to do with electricity (kinda like IBM and computers for a long time). They stuck to their core competency, and it worked. As the company flourished, they were able to branch somewhat into other stuff - but kept that core alive, without which all would fail.

    Eventually, the "electrical stuff" business got so vast and detailed and nuanced and competetive that General Electric had to largely get out of both the "general" and "electric" parts of the business. In came Jack Welch, who managed to do something _rarely_ done: change the core competency of a business, and survive. Since GE's massive growth had branched into so many subjects (not all electrical), and had gotten so successful at some of them (again, not all electrical), Mr. Welch re-wrote the core competency to "#1, #2, or not in the business". Everything GE (no longer an acronym, just a meaningless couple of letters) was not best, or second best, at was mercilessly pruned. "Neutron Jack" got his nick for vacating life from vast swaths of the company, but leaving the buildings standing. Plastics? Jet engines? Financing? not electrical, but darn good at it - so it stayed, adhering to the new core competency. Most consumer products (tape players, radios, TVs, etc.)? electrical, but losing out to Sony and other competetors, so cut the losses, don't fight where you won't win, dump the business. Train engines? actually giant electrical generators on wheels, and the department was really good at it, so that business stayed. Hydroponic farming? not electrical, they weren't good at it, and it was dropped - you probably didn't even know they tried it. #1, #2, or get out - that became the new core competency, and on a dime GE turned mercilessly to implementing it.

    Yes, companies can survive changing their core competencies. To do so, they must make the change wholesale - and _stick_to_it_. Most try but fail because they didn't really change, they just branched, got lopsided, and fell over. "Do or do not, there is no try."

    To the thread's point:
    Telling a telco to get into the destination website business is lunacy. They're not in that business, they didn't develop competency in that business as facilitating their core, and the suggestion they try it comes directly from failing to succeed in their core competency - switching won't help because frankly they suck at both. GE succeeded in switching from making electrics to, well, making money because they were GOOD at the original core competency, and when they had to switch they had a good tangent to switch _to_, and they _made_ the switch _totally_. If telcos want to "win", they need to get GOOD at their core competency of bandwidth delivery; if they want to switch, it must be _to_ something they're already good at, developed as a tangent to the prior competency - and they have to switch completely, without mercy.

    --
    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
  15. Historical parallels by Kadin2048 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From Google's POV, owning the pipes make perfect sense. Politics - they don't get screwed if net neutrality goes away. It's an end-run around all those eyeing their profit enviously. You own the pipes, you get to see what goes through them. I'd be dieing for data like that. This is called a vertical monopoly. It's really no different than railroads in the 19th century owning a portion of a coal mine in order to ensure they had adequate fuel and weren't entirely dependent on an outside supplier. For reasons that I'm not sure of, but I think basically boil down to flexibility, vertical monopolies have fallen out of favor in most sectors (e.g. transportation) in recent years, in favor of security-through-diversity rather than security-through-ownership. For example, lately many businesses that ran their own delivery services (example I'm aware of, a large regional bread bakery) are outsourcing them in order to focus on their 'core competency' (baking bread) while leaving the delivery to a company that specializes in that.

    The difference is, I think, that security through diversification and outsourcing requires a fairly mature business environment with many players to choose from. If you're the bakery who's considering eliminating your delivery department and going with an outside vendor for that purpose, you'd want to make sure there were many choices of delivery services, so that you're not tied too closely to one. If lots of choices and diversity don't exist, it might make sense to keep it in-house. Since Internet services are a relatively immature business environment, and a large content-provider like Google has few backbone providers to choose from, it makes sense that they're looking to secure their position by bringing things in-house.

    What's ironic is that the one thing that the telcos absolutely oppose -- network neutrality enforced by legislation -- would probably remove much of Google's incentive to build out backbone capacity. If the telcos were forced to provide nondiscriminatory service, suddenly there's no risk for Google of being extorted. With the disappearance of that risk also goes the impetus to be their own backbone provider. (I think there are historical parallels in the early 20th century with the passage of the Interstate Commerce Act and its accompanying regulation of goods transport, although the waters are muddied by the power that the transportation and industry cartels held in the ICC and in government.)
    --
    "Ladies and gentlemen, my killbot features Lotus Notes and a machine gun. It is the finest available."
    1. Re:Historical parallels by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 4, Interesting
      It's not that vertical monopolies "fell out of favor" - they were instead regulated out of existence. Net neutrality would have been a regulation that discourages vertical monopolies in data delivery. However, it seems to have failed.

      The result is that data providers are now at the mercy of pipe providers. Without net neutrality, it will pay to be a pipe provider. You can extort fees from data providers so that they have access to users at the end of the pipes.

      What I foresee is the return of free ISPs, and maybe Google will be one of them. They will pay for all that (probably wireless) infrastructure through deals with data providers who want access to all the people who connect to the internet through Google. The laws allow "pay to play" and that's how Google would be paid for providing their ISP service. I think this could work and I want it to happen, because US ISP's are dicks and they deserve to die.

  16. McNealy: Just Be Evil by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think that he is referring to long term and big sites. Honestly it's not too unreasonable. If Comcast is fucking me up the ass and I can get my internet from Google why wouldn't I?

    The problem with that thinking is that his proposed *solution* is what's causing the problem in the first place, pretty much exactly as you lay it out. If the carriers stop screwing people, Google wouldn't have anything better to offer as a carrier. The message should be "if you don't stop being a bunch of dicks, someone will step in and kill you." McNealy's message, on the other hand, is basically "Since people want to get away from you because you're a bunch of dicks, you could become even bigger dicks, get a monopoly on all the media, and give people no recource but to do business with you."

    Which seems like better business - make people want to use your service, or try to get a monopoly so people have to use your service? Problem with the second choice is that 1) only one company can "win", and 2) people don't want canned content anymore, so you can't win at that anyway.

    1. Re:McNealy: Just Be Evil by AmaDaden · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "Since people want to get away from you because you're a bunch of dicks, you could become even bigger dicks, get a monopoly on all the media, and give people no recource but to do business with you."
      I didn't get that from the article at all. I got more a "Since people want to get away from you because you're a bunch of dicks you need to do something valuable to justify you being a bunch of dicks or people will just push you out of the way because what you do is not all that special to someone like Google or MS. It's just a mater of time before your dickiness pisses them off so much they use there massive internal network, budget, and technical expertise to just cut you out of the picture."