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Web Videos Show Off the Wonders of Chemistry

Timmy writes "Wired Science has picked ten of the best videos from YouTube and their own show on PBS to highlight the wonderful things chemistry can do. Only four of them involve fire or explosions. The rest range from music videos about the polymerase chain reaction to reactions that repeatedly change color. One shows how to pour sodium acetate stalagmites. Another shows Chris Hardwick giving instructions for building a glow stick while making absurd comments."

93 comments

  1. Like the Mountain Dew glow stick? by MacDork · · Score: 1

    And some chemistry videos are just scams (^_^)

  2. not easyt to get some of this stuff by the+brown+guy · · Score: 1

    If you can't get your hands on some of those chemicals at your local pharmacy, diet coke and mentos always works.

    --
    Orbis terrarum est non altus satis
  3. I love how it... by Datamonstar · · Score: 4, Funny

    .... tells you right out how many include fire and/or explosions. That's the sort of data a geek REALLY needs.

    --
    The eternal struggle of good vs. evil begins within one's self.
  4. Other wonders. by palegray.net · · Score: 5, Interesting
    What discussion of the wonders of chemistry would be complete without a mention of these nifty advances in the "better living through chemicals" department:
    1. Re:Other wonders. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ya know, one day someone is going to make a machine that can make illicit drugs and rather than use it to undercut all the gangsters and try to take over their "turf" they will just publish the details on the web. If you genetically engineered bacterium to produce these drugs from sugar or whatever there would be no "precursors" required and so all the techniques police currently use to track down drug creators will be just impossible. The flood of high quality (read: uncut) drugs will put all the scumbags out of business and negate most of all the negative effects of drugs on society.

    2. Re:Other wonders. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This same ideology can play out in the plant kingdom as well, a large number of psychedelic drugs are directly produced by plants, or use plants as the precursor.

      Ephedra sinica - > plant produces ephedrine, precursor to methamphethamine
      Sassafras albidum -> produces sassafras oil, which contains large amounts of safrole, used to produce MDMA (ecstasy)

      The list goes on and on and on...

      As for precursors, there's enough entheogen producing plants :)

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Entheogens

    3. Re:Other wonders. by mollymoo · · Score: 1

      Explain the organised crime which exists associated with cannabis production and distribution then.

      --
      Chernobyl 'not a wildlife haven' - BBC News
    4. Re:Other wonders. by James+McGuigan · · Score: 1

      Well Alexander Shulgin devoted a large chunk of his life to researching "better living through chemistry", he even took the trouble of publishing hundreds of his chemical recipies and the results of his initial taste-tests (he was his own guinea pig) in two books PIHKAL and TIHKAL to ensure that the government could never censor his work. He's the sort of inspirational individual that would make me want to take a couple of years out to do a second degree in chemistry.

  5. Dry Ice Bombs are fun to watch (^_^) by MacDork · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Too bad the youtube version of this video requires you to log in and be over 18...

    1. Re:Dry Ice Bombs are fun to watch (^_^) by tenco · · Score: 1

      Well, can't watch those videos since i won't try my luck on flash, but: i never liked chemistry, anyway. Physics is king! So i really don't know what you're complaining about... :)

    2. Re:Dry Ice Bombs are fun to watch (^_^) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why the sudden upsurge of dry ice bomb vids on youtube? Is it a recent discovery, or were people discovering it on their own years ago and just not knowing about others doing it? Cos I certainly did not know of other people doing it when I was doing it 15 years ago (and one time broke my thumb while shaking a primed coke bottle - I was more cautious after that!), it was more to see Carbon Dioxide melt than anything else.

    3. Re:Dry Ice Bombs are fun to watch (^_^) by mink · · Score: 1

      A recent Myth Busters episode used them, so I'm putting money on people seeing that.

      --
      Well I've wrestled with reality for thirty five years doctor, and I'm happy to say I finally won out over it.
  6. HIGHSCHOOL CHEM by kevmatic · · Score: 2, Interesting

    My high school chemistry teacher did the gummy bear combustion thing. Filled the entire room with smoke.

    He also did the color-change chemical thing. Its freaky to see in real life.

    Ever see the mythbusters about the coke and Mentos? At the end they make giant exploding bubble foam. We did that too.

    Man, I loved my chemistry teacher. He probably only got away with all that shit is because he retired that year.

    1. Re:HIGHSCHOOL CHEM by MacDork · · Score: 1

      One of my favorite demonstrations in high school was the electrified pickle.

    2. Re:HIGHSCHOOL CHEM by Angostura · · Score: 1

      The colour change one is actually much more interesting if carried out right. Around 1980 when I was doing my A level chemistry, I found a Scientific American article about these reversible reactions, and took it in for the chemistry teacher to see.

      More interesting that stirring a beaker, is to mix the ingredients in a shallow glass tray. The reaction starts spontaneously at several point and then concentric waves of colour radiate out from these points, interacting with each other. It's rather like watching a Conway's Life-style cellular automaton.

  7. Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by gnick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...a clear victory for thermite... May the gods smile upon whoever decided to combine aluminum and rust. But, this was posted on Sunday so I have to wait all the way until next weekend to spark anything up... =(
    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    1. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by palegray.net · · Score: 2, Informative

      Try this dude's page of Chemical Mishaps. Some pretty amusing reading...

    2. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by gnick · · Score: 1

      I can speak from experience as to the authenticity of his acetone-peroxide mishap.

      Peroxide:Beauty shop - Some funny looks since a kid with a shaved head wanted what they considered hair-bleach, but that didn't prevent the sale. FYI, beauty shops sell peroxide in higher concentrations than pharmacies.
      Acetone:Hardware store - Duh.
      Strong acid catalyst:School chem cabinet - Sulphuric. The locker had solid double locks, but easily removable hinges.

      Gave the baby-sitter a heckuva story.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    3. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      A friend of mine likes to tell the story of how when he was in high school chemistry, he did a little bit of studying of the periodic chart and found a variation of thermite that was much worse. With the instructor's approval, they made up about a teaspoon of the stuff. Then, the instructor (who really should have known better) put it on a lab bench on an asbestos pad and lit it off. Not only did it scorch the bench, it scorched the ceiling! And no, I'm not going to tell you what they substituted for the iron oxide; not only is this stuff dangerous, the byproducts are, and that should be enough for you to figure it out for yourself.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    4. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 1

      I like to tell the story of when I was in college and banged every chick in my dorm building.

      It's kind of like your friend's story, except true.

    5. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      No, my friend's story is true. There are several reasons this concoction isn't used, and the toxicity of the byproducts is only one.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    6. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And of course he works in the DOD now, right? No? The government's not interested in his "hotter than thermite" concoction?

      Gawrsh!

    7. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by gnick · · Score: 1

      The story's interesting - Its authenticity, IMHO, is unimportant. I'm sure that there are better metal-oxides to combine with aluminum powder to make thermite - Ferrous oxide (rust) is the most convenient, but any metal compound that provides a sufficient amount of oxygen for the aluminum to burn oughtta work. I'm curious - Sure you don't wanna share details? What's the worst that could happen?

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    8. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Nope! His concoction isn't useful partially because it's too toxic (not always important in a military application) and partially because thermite's already hot enough for what they need. Not being a chemist, I doubt he's ever published, although what I said in my original post is probably enough to let a chemist figure it out.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    9. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      Sure, I'll share, but only by telling you how he worked it out. He noticed that the reaction heat went up as the atomic weight of the oxide did, and looked at the next element in the same family as iron.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    10. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      There's nothing complex about it, you can create more powerful thermite mixes with additional oxidizers (like potassium permanganate or potassium nitrate). They are described in a lot of chemical literature, there's nothing secret in it.

      Of course, all this stuff is incredibly dangerous - it can burn through almost ANYTHING.

    11. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      No additional oxidizers. Just powdered aluminum and yrnq bkvqr. Nothing else.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    12. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by Cyberax · · Score: 1

      Makes sense, they are almost on the opposite sides of the reactivity series.

    13. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by pirho666 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but osmium tetraoxide melts at a much lower temperature as well, so the reaction will rapidly become a nice sludge, thereby also increasing the rate. Osmium will make you go blind though, but that is almost like winning a darwin award, so be sure to try it at home kids.

    14. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by Torvaun · · Score: 1

      Except ceramics.

      Also, the reaction puts off enough UV to ruin your eyes if you look directly at it.

      --
      I see your informative link, and raise you a pithy comment.
    15. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From you other hints I'd assumed copper oxide which is also more powerful. Anyway, plenty of people have websites on termite. I like this one. It mentions your secret oxide too.

    16. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1

      It's not exactly a secret. As I've said, anybody can work it out for themselves the same way my friend did. I just didn't want to spell ii out openly so that kids who didn't know how to work it out wouldn't find out. I figure that if they know enough to follow my hints, they probably know enough to be fairly careful about it.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    17. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Or possibly because iron is all over the damn place, and making iron oxide isn't hard, whereas many (most?) other metals that would supply the proper amount of oxygen aren't really available in large quantities easily?

    18. Re:Thermite - One concoction to rule them all... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well aren't you just a fucking Nostradamus?

  8. Entertainment, not education by neapolitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From TFV:

    "Adding something cold to thermite doesn't cancel it out, it just makes it angry."

    Wow, just wow. We've talked about this kind of thing before in the context of CSI and Mythbusters.

    I really wish that popular science shows would at least attempt to bring some education into the mix. I am not against blurring of education and entertainment, but the videos presented are simply bad entertainment. Why not give an elementary discussion of 'heat capacity' or energy that is associated with phase transitions, etc? It would still give the explosion of thermite and provide a small education.

    Does anybody remember the old PBS series "3-2-1 contact" or "Square One?" It had education plus entertainment in a nice combination IMHO. What I would like to see is a Mythbusters-type show where they try to predict things *first* with introduction to physics / chemistry concepts, and then test their findings (with explosions and the hilarious consequences.) They do this a bit with their *Warning Science Content* segments, but it could be made a bit more rigorous.

    Yes, I know the arguments that this is making kids "interested in science," but true research / science is very little about explosions, and these shows are, in my experience, not making kids interested in the rigor or reality of scientific reasoning. The question regarding thermite was proposed by a 30+ year old man!

    --
    Slashdotter, ID #101. UIDs are in binary, right?
    1. Re:Entertainment, not education by wizardforce · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why not give an elementary discussion of 'heat capacity' or energy that is associated with phase transitions, etc?
      you know, it's important to know concepts important to thermodynamics although it's infinitely more important and useful to understand the scientific method its self. The facts and theories are the result of the scientific method and would be pretty much unthinkable without it. knowing that we know something is not as important as knowing HOW we know something. It's always been something that has been lacking severely in the general population's understanding of science and it is also why pseudoscience has become as widespread as it has. There is a disconnect between the logic used to create knowledge and people's understanding of how their world works. If shows can find a way to start with the science using the scientific method and make that more entertaining than it will improve things a great deal.
      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:Entertainment, not education by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 1

      It's sad that there's a show that makes Mythbusters look like Science class. Yes, Hamster is/was in it and I love his work... On Top Gear. I'll take his word on the new Mustang but I won't on the effects of thermite on liquid nitrogen(even if someone is shoving words into his mouth).

      The reality though is that shows have to entertain first, and educate second.

      --
      Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
    3. Re:Entertainment, not education by syousef · · Score: 1

      Thank goodness someone's having a whinge about Myth Busters and isn't being modded down into oblivion. That show isn't science, it's special effects guys blowing things up. Mythbusters basically piss on the scientific method every time they put a show together. If it were presented as that I'd be fine with it. (I love the British show "Brainiac" for instance, which is presented as comedy) but it's presented as a serious show and it has a cult following even amongst those who should know better.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    4. Re:Entertainment, not education by gnick · · Score: 1

      That show isn't science They've been struggling for a while, but I decided that they no longer deserve nerd cards when they decided to "test" the airplane-on-a-treadmill "debate".
      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    5. Re:Entertainment, not education by HiVizDiver · · Score: 1

      Does anybody remember the old PBS series "3-2-1 contact"
      Man, I used to LOVE that show! One of my favorite episodes was the one with the thermal imaging camera. I thought it was SO COOL watching them pour liquid nitrogen into the camera.

      Also, Bloodhound Gang ftw. No, not this one, that one.
    6. Re:Entertainment, not education by ortholattice · · Score: 1

      For those who want to get an entertaining but substantial overview of chemistry rather than 5-minute gee-whiz demonstrations or music videos, I recommend the learner.org's The World of Chemistry 1/2 hour videos. These are very well done. I particularly find the simulations in the "The Genetic Code" amazing, even mesmerizing; it is mind-boggling how an arrangement of mere atoms can perform such extremely complex and organized behavior that we call "life". Makes the Linux kernel seem like kindergarten stuff. :)

    7. Re:Entertainment, not education by MutantHamster · · Score: 1

      You make a good point, and I agree, but keep in mind that Braniac is the same show that notoriously faked that aklaine metals experiment.

      --
      My Greatest Heist - Muisc partly inspired by the unbeatable Qwantz
    8. Re:Entertainment, not education by lmnfrs · · Score: 1

      ..It's the answer! It's the reason!..something something

      I don't actually remember the show very well, just thinking it was awesome. What about the other show with the math detectives? I can't remember what it was called. But when they entered dangerous situations they'd whip out their calculators for protection!

    9. Re:Entertainment, not education by HiVizDiver · · Score: 1
    10. Re:Entertainment, not education by operagost · · Score: 1

      I'd say many of the early shows didn't bother to set up proper controls, but they have improved and I think that the claim they "piss on the scientific method" is a bit unwarranted.

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
  9. Obligatory grousing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...about how chemistry-as-a-hobby is increasingly a victim of the War on Terror (TM).

  10. Re:not easy to get some of this stuff by gnick · · Score: 2, Funny

    Most things are accessible if you're creative enough. The benign stuff you can just buy outright from a chemical supply store. Now that the interwebs are available to the unwashed masses, the nasty stuff can be improvised.

    My friends' 10-year old daughter was complaining recently about inaccessible chemicals interfering with her science fair project. (She wanted sulphuric acid - Her mom insisted on lemon juice because she "didn't want to be put on a list"). Her mom complained (half-heartedly - mostly in fun) after I told the girl that hydrochloric acid could be purchased without ID under the name muriatic acid and that sulphuric acid was readily available from car batteries and could be concentrated by boiling it until white smoke appeared. I even took the extra precaution of pointing out the need for proper ventilation.

    I'm straying off-topic, but when on a roll...

    Seems to me that using dangerous chemicals along with kids is preferable to what I did as a youth - Swiping them off-hours from the school chem-locker, stashing them in the closet, and experimenting unsupervised. On a related note, the first time I tried to swipe gasoline by storing it in a Styrofoam Sonic cup was messy, but an open door into a whole new kind of fun.

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  11. Petition by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dear Slashdot,

    More this and less Microsoft/RIAA/FSF crap.

    Sincerely,

    BadAnalogyGuy

    1. Re:Petition by MacDork · · Score: 1

      Oh no... better that nerds verbally abuse each other than crap themselves with mentos! (^_^)

    2. Re:Petition by philspear · · Score: 1

      Linux is also something that is just not as interesting as people here seem to think.

  12. chemistry by davidknippers · · Score: 4, Funny

    Chemistry isn't as nearly as 'cool' as these pretty make-fire videos lead one to believe. Every explosion a young chemist commits brings them closer and closer the sad reality of their career later in life, performing volumetric titrations day in day out in labs with limited ventilation and no capacity to do dumb shit with metal sodium. Chemists are nothing more than glorified, poor cooks who use class 'A' glassware.

    1. Re:chemistry by Deanalator · · Score: 1

      Yet another profession that works out much better as a hobby :-)

    2. Re:chemistry by gnick · · Score: 1

      Every explosion a young chemist commits brings them closer and closer the sad reality of their career later in life, performing volumetric titrations day in day out in labs with limited ventilation and no capacity to do dumb shit with metal sodium. All the more reason to demonstrate all of the "dumb shit" that they can, enjoy it, and explore the fun-but-not-commercially-exploitable sides of their chosen path. Especially when it entertains the rest of us.

      Cheers.
      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  13. So... by Aegis+Runestone · · Score: 2, Funny

    Does this mean we can cast fire, acid, cold, and lightning spells now?

    --
    -Aegis Runestone-
  14. speaking of chemistry videos ***SPOILER*** by circletimessquare · · Score: 3, Interesting

    i've really been enjoying Breaking Bad on amc

    high school chemistry teacher gets lung cancer, decides to leave the world without saddling his family with debt, so he begins to make meth

    in the episode i just saw tonight

    ***SPOILER***

    he goes into a drug lord's den with a bag of meth. said drug lord isn't very impressed with the man and has put his partner in the hospital. so said mild mannered chemistry teacher, now unafraid of death, takes the "meth" he brought with him and throws it on the floor, hard

    it's really fulminated mercury

    BOOM

    meth drug lord meets fulminated mercury beats any youtube chemistry video i've seen

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:speaking of chemistry videos ***SPOILER*** by gnick · · Score: 2, Informative

      i've really been enjoying Breaking Bad on amc I'd never heard of Breaking Bad. But, it looks OK. For anyone who's interested, episode 1 can be found here.
      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  15. Number 9 is potassium chlorate, not permanganate by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    Potassium permanganate is purple.

    Besides, even the video says "chlorate".

    I think they could have used a bigger bucket of liquid nitrogen on number 10.

    Two videos, two errors. Eight more to go...

    --
    No sig today...
  16. Re:not easy to get some of this stuff by Architect_sasyr · · Score: 1

    On a related note, the first time I tried to swipe gasoline by storing it in a Styrofoam Sonic cup was messy, but an open door into a whole new kind of fun.
    Oh yeah been there before. For me the big problem occurred when I set an entire table on fire in the shed when the old man wasn't home. Ah to be young again, such joys were had.

    I'm curious though, what school the 10 year old goes to. Want to start sending my siblings-children there!
    --
    Me failed English...
    FreeBSD over Linux. If my comments seem odd, this may explain...
  17. Re:not easy to get some of this stuff by gnick · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For me the big problem occurred when I set an entire table on fire in the shed when the old man wasn't home. For me, one of the most memorable (certainly not the most dangerous or biggest injury inflicted, just memorable) was when my parents were gone and I managed to set fire to the surface of a large jarred candle. Mind you, once all of the wax in a candle is melted and the surface has actually caught fire, water is a bad idea. The wax boils and begins shooting flaming wax balls out. Then the glass shatters. Major bummer and hard to explain when the parents notice the huge charred area on the porch.

    I'm curious though, what school the 10 year old goes to. Los Alamos, NM has a very unique school district. I'm actually torn between moving away and furthering my career or stagnating the career, staying, and viewing it up as an investment parallel to private-school...
    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
  18. wow! by Slurpee · · Score: 1

    I never realised Gummy bears were so toxic!

  19. BioVisions by religious+freak · · Score: 1

    Wow, #2, biovisions was by far the best, IMHO. What a great concept and beautiful implementation. I'd love to see more of this type of stuff (going to Google it after this reply). Wouldn't it be great to have a "Google Body" where you could zoom in and zoom out on a simulated body?

    I freggin' love this stuff.

    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
  20. Re:Number 9 is potassium chlorate, not permanganat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I had to read the original line half a dozen times because for some reason it looked like Potassium Pomegranate.

    I already had my juicer out too.

  21. Diet Coke and Mentos you say? by cleatsupkeep · · Score: 1

    They put my family back together :-).

    http://xkcd.com/346/

  22. Big Deal by cbrichar · · Score: 2

    Eh, big deal.
    Web videos have been showing off the wonders of biology for years.

  23. Slashdot vs. Youtube vs Wired! by Freedom451 · · Score: 1

    Where is the video of Youtube's servers burning in the the /. effect?

    Now that is something I would register to see...

    --
    When the country falls into chaos, politicians talk about 'patriotism'. Lao-Tzu
  24. Junk Science by Sitnalta · · Score: 1

    Brainiac is to a science show as a parakeet is to a velociraptor.

    Seriously, I watched a season of it and was dumbfounded at the amount of misinformation and fake stunts they pulled. Once they put a fire extinguisher into a oven, and it exploded in a fireball shortly after. Yes, that's right. A fireball.

    Mythbusters may err on the side of theatrics, but they never fake a result. And they have people who actually know stuff about science, instead of Richard Hammond.

    1. Re:Junk Science by Gregb05 · · Score: 1

      Was it a gas oven?
      If so, they may have damaged the oven to produce a fireball, instead of magically producing one from a fire extinguisher.

      --
      --
    2. Re:Junk Science by Sitnalta · · Score: 1

      No. It was an electric oven.

  25. Re:not easy to get some of this stuff by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

    I read "Bringing Up Boys" a while back, and right of the bat there were some amusing tales of what boys in particular get up to.

    Now ad science to this mix - and my son who is now 9months old...

    Why, we CAN experience our childhood adventures all over.

    "Honey, I am NOT just messing around... this stuff is important... yes I know he's only nine months old... well by the time he is old enough I'll want to have had this sorted out no problem..."

    And why do only four of those experiments explode?

    MORE 'SPLOSIONS!

  26. More chemistry videos by lindsyhodge · · Score: 1

    I found more chemistry videos online. They are pretty great and I learned new things from them. Check them out: http://www.sutree.com/Learn.aspx?q=chemistry

  27. Recipe for eternal Youtube hotness by patio11 · · Score: 0

    One BlendTec blender, with blades replaced with sodium. One bag of Mentos, reduced to a fine powder with said BlendTec blender. One bottle of coke. One Chuck Norris action figure. And a VERY, VERY long stick to turn the blender on with.

    (What do you need the Chuck Norris for? Oh, the question you should be asking is, what does he need you for. And the answer is, he doesn't need you for anything, so you'd better get running while you still can.)

  28. The scientific method; potential misconceptions by jonaskoelker · · Score: 1

    The facts and theories are the result of the scientific method and would be pretty much unthinkable without it.
    Yeah.

    Kinda. Depends on what you define the scientific method to be. [I'm reiterating a point made previously (http://science.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=466370&cid=22553660)]. New scientific knowledge (and let's not go out on a cartesian limb here) is the product of two major components, one of them being being the design and execution of experiments combined with peer review.

    The other is insights, ideas, and imaginations. There is no well-known algorithm, no "scientific method", by which we can generate ideas and infer connections in the data we observe. All we can do (as far as I know) is to take the ideas we generate and apply the first component, rigorous testing, to discard the ones of non-maximal usefulness.

    This is elegantly summed up in the phrase "It is not the purpose of science to produce infinite wisdom, but to guard against infinite folly" [citation needed] (linked post says Brecht).

    As an anecdotal example of what I'm talking about, it one day dawned on me that there must be a reason why code colouring is such a deal-breaking feature of editors (in the mind of most coders, at least), and that the reason is that colours are in some way perceived more readily (easier or faster). [That's the insight component]. Later, I listened to the an OCW intropsych lecture about visual perception, and indeed the lecturer made a few experiments (without the rigour part) with the class showing that:

    1. Finding a red circle in a blob of green ones is fast
    2. Finding a tee in a blob of ells is slow.
    3. Finding a tee in a blob of ells is fast if there's a red tee, no red ells and a bunch of green letters (my assumption about the details).

    Presumably, he could apply a bit of rigour and publish a peer-reviewed article containing "my" idea (only it's probably not that new by now).

    The important point is: how did I come up with the idea? It just sorta' popped into my head, and no methodology could reliably have produced that idea.
    1. Re:The scientific method; potential misconceptions by wizardforce · · Score: 1

      getting the idea in the first place doesn't have a method but testing that idea does. I would argue that the single most important difference between the time our technology advanced exponentially and the dark ages is the scientific method. People always had ideas- tons of them and no real method to test them. once they figured out how to evaluate claims they could make true use of these ideas. without ideas there is nothing, without the scientific method there may as well have been nothing.

      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    2. Re:The scientific method; potential misconceptions by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Did you ever consider that when you're looking at very similar shapes and very dissimilar colors you've made a very silly experiment? Try something like picking the [0,0,205] blue ball out of the field of [0,0,255] blue balls (search for blue3 on this page) as easily as you did the red? I'd also bet you could find the O in a field of T's almost as easily as you did the red ball in the blob of green ones, as long as you weren't colorblind.

      But I'm betting that I'm just a peer in your scientific review process ;)

  29. What about College Students? by ustcchensu · · Score: 1

    I believe the problem is even more serious for college students. Is there any statistics?

  30. "War on Terror" is but the last nail in the coffin by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1

    , because hobby chemistry was pretty much destroyed well before 9/11. The "War on Drugs" caused most chemical sellers to eliminate sales to individuals, and in some states (like Texas) it is illegal to even own laboratory glassware without a permit (and regular inspections) from local police.

    Add in the effect of lawyers and insurance companies (who drove chemistry sets off of toy store shelves), and you have one more "perfect storm" contributing to the ongoing "dumbing down" of the US.

    --
    Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  31. Better Living Through Chemistry? by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure (but I might be) that I represent most people my age... but if chemistry isn't your thing, then the ONLY way I'm interested in it, is if it involves fire and/or drugs.

  32. Interesting! Steve Spangler anyone? by careysb · · Score: 1

    Saw a couple of the videos but most were blocked from my proxy at work. I'll have to wait till I get home. In the mean time go to YouTube and search for "steve spangler". He has some entertaining clips on science experiments. He's beed on channel 9 here in Denver, and also the Ellen show.

  33. Look around you by Stavr0 · · Score: 1

    Truly entertaining educational videos: http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/lookaroundyou/media/ , and more on Youtube.

  34. Amazing Mercury Video by Sir+Holo · · Score: 1

    Another great video: Mercury Drop Experiment

    A cyclic redox reaction on the surface of a drop of mercury causes it to wobble around. Chemical energy -> motion.

    Click "Activity 3" or "Activity 5" for the coolest ones.

  35. Color-Changing Experiment by Controlio · · Score: 1

    Does anyone know the formula for the color-changing experiment? That amazes me, and assuming I don't kill myself or my neighbors in the process, I would love to try it out.

    Plus, if anyone knows the recipe, do you also know the reaction that is taking place and why it happens repeatedly?

    The other videos were cool, but that was the only one I just kept repeatedly staring at in amazement.

    1. Re:Color-Changing Experiment by Ellis+D.+Tripp · · Score: 1
      --
      Remember "News for Nerds, Stuff that Matters"? Help make it a reality again! http://soylentnews.org
  36. Or their consequences by Chemisor · · Score: 1

    Or the consequences of these wonders, which all home chemists need to consider before trying to make them or anything else.

  37. Re:not easy to get some of this stuff by Kram_Gunderson · · Score: 1

    For me, one of the most memorable (certainly not the most dangerous or biggest injury inflicted, just memorable) was when my parents were gone and I managed to set fire to the surface of a large jarred candle. Mind you, once all of the wax in a candle is melted and the surface has actually caught fire, water is a bad idea. The wax boils and begins shooting flaming wax balls out. Then the glass shatters. Major bummer and hard to explain when the parents notice the huge charred area on the porch.
    I did this exact same thing as a kid, right down to the water and flaming wax balls. Only difference is I did it in my grandparents bathroom, and instead had to explain a charred and wax-covered sink and vanity.
    --
    If you're dumb, surround yourself with smart people. If you're smart, surround yourself with smart people who disagree
  38. Re:not easy to get some of this stuff by gnick · · Score: 1

    It seems fairly clear in retrospect:
    1) Water sinks o bottom of jar full of molten wax
    2) Water boils
    3) Big problems

    The problem is, how do I warn my sons about these kinds of risks without encouraging them to do stuff equally as stupid?

    Unfortunately, based on my antics and similar antics that I've since learned about my dad pulling in his youth, I think I'm doomed...

    --
    He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.