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IE8 Will Be Standards-Compliant By Default

A number of readers wrote in to make sure we know about Microsoft's change of heart regarding IE8. The new version of the dominant browser will render in full standards mode by default. Developers wishing to use quirks mode for IE6- and IE7-compatible rendering will have to opt in explicitly. We've previously discussed IE8's render mode a few times. Perhaps Opera's complaint to the EU or the EU's record antitrust fine had something to do with Redmond's about-face.

13 of 383 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I don't care about IE at all by bunratty · · Score: 4, Informative

    Firefox 2 is one of the most standards compliant browsers around. What other browser does significantly better overall at standards compliance than Firefox? Check out the link I provided to webdevout's information on browser standards support before you reply...

    --
    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  2. Re:Huge assumption in the title by SEE · · Score: 4, Informative

    They've said it already passes Acid2.

  3. Re:Huge assumption in the title by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Informative

    So does Safari. Yet from my experience it has way more rendering bugs than most other browsers I've used and tested against. Passing Acid2 does not mean that it is standards compliant. For instance. IE doesn't support the :last-child pseudo-class, but that doesn't appear in Acid2. So even if it does pass Acid2, it may still not support this feature.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  4. Re:I don't care about IE at all by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

    What other browser does significantly better overall at standards compliance than Firefox?

    Well, since the link you provide is largely question marks for the Webkit based browsers, that's hard to say. Also, the comparison you link to is missing a lot of standards where Firefox is a bit behind. These include:

    • Javascript - Safari, Opera, and Konquerer all have at least some support for Javascript DOM 3, which Firefox lacks in the released versions so far.
    • image formats - Konquerer supports MNG, Tiff, and PDF. Safari supports JPEG 2000, Tiff, and PDF. I know of no standard image formats Firefox supports not supported by both of those (yet).
    • XHTML 1.1 lists Firefox at 63% and question marks for Safari and Konquerer, but wikipedia currently lists both of those as having "full support" and Firefox as "partial."
    • Web Forms 2.0 - Opera supports, Firefox doesn't
    • Voice XML - Opera supports, Firefox doesn't
    • WML - Opera supports, Firefox doesn't

    That is not to say Firefox is necessarily behind other browser for standards compliance in general. No one with a clue would cite the Acid tests as proof of anything in that regard, but it does indicate that the link you provide is not particularly strong evidence one way or another. The whole question is probably too vague to be answered. There are a lot of Web standards and what really matters is which ones are most universally supported and what functionality cannot be used because of lacking support in one browser or another.

    In summary, I reject your assertion, not because I'm convinced you're wrong, but because you haven't provided enough evidence to support it and there is significant contradictory evidence (cited above).

  5. Re:I don't care about IE at all by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Informative

    Which, in actual terms, means that people code to Firefox just as they code to IE. It just so happens that coding your page to look right in Firefox is a helluva lot closer to the standard (if not it exactly) than when you do the same in IE.

    I disagree. At my last employer I used OmniWeb for a while (a very niche browser). Most of the Web UI developers used Firefox, but a couple used Konquerer. A few used Safari. A few used Camino. A few used Opera. Regardless of what you used, when you found a bug, you tested it with a couple of other browsers and if the remote Windows box was available (or you had an emulator running), you tested it on multiple browsers and multiple platforms.

    The upshot of all of this was, when a bug was listed, it was pretty easy to see which bugs were specific to a given browser. Bugs that appeared in some version of IE, but in no other browser at all, were by far the most common occurrence. Realistically our approach boiled down to, "write to standards; then hack for IE. " Make no mistake, we did not code for some other browser then try to make it work on every one, because that was not needed for the most part. We were programmatically generating Web pages and interfaces from XML data and a couple of databases. For the vast majority of the time, all browsers but IE were close enough to the standards we used (HTML3, CSS2, XHTML) so that there were no discrepancies when tested.

  6. Re:This Will Cost MS Dearly by tobiasly · · Score: 4, Informative

    I can't for the life of me figure out why MS would want to put their neck on the line like this

    You must not have read the press release!

    "While we do not believe there are currently any legal requirements that would dictate which rendering mode must be chosen as the default for a given browser, this step clearly removes this question as a potential legal and regulatory issue"

    They aren't putting their neck on the line... it's already there. :)

  7. Improved standards isn't the story here by trepan · · Score: 5, Informative

    The real story here is that "Developers wishing to use quirks mode for IE6- and IE7-compatible rendering will have to opt in explicitly."

    If you've been following any of the design / developer blogs and community response about this, you'll know that in a previous plan, all web pages would render in IE7 standards mode unless the developer inserted a specific meta tag

    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=8" />
    into each web page of a site. (For the truly avant garde, one could set the content to "edge", which would tell IE to render in the most current standards compliant version available). The outcry was that while it was clear that IE was making progress in standards, in order to take advantage of those improvements, developers were being asked to touch each page of their sites and tell IE to use its more standards compliant mode. That discussion is what was at play here.
    1. Re:Improved standards isn't the story here by WallyDrinkBeer · · Score: 3, Informative

      No.

      Old web pages will not have a DOCTYPE. If they don't have a DOCTYPE, IE 8 will render them using quirks mode. They will work exactly the same.

      As a Web Developer, by including a strict doctype at the top of your current IE6/7 page, you are promising to be standards compliant. You shouldn't be ignoring standards and at the same time promising to browsers that you comply with standards.

      If your strict IE6/7 junk doesn't render in IE8, then how is it currently working with firefox/opera etc.

      If a developer cares so little about other browsers or doing things correctly, they deserve to have to update hundreds or web pages.

  8. Acid3 by drewness · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just for fun I tried Acid3 with a couple browsers (all MacOS 10.4.11):
    Firefox3 nightly from March 3rd: 66/100. (Second closest to the reference rendering.)
    Safari 3.0.4: 39/100.
    Opera 9.26: 46/100. (Looked the least like the reference rendering though.)
    Webkit nightly from March 4th: 87/100. (It also looked the closest to the reference rendering.)

  9. Re:I don't care about IE at all by mike_sucks · · Score: 3, Informative
    You obviously missed the bit where I said "I can't run IE - it is not available for the operating systems I have available to me".

    That aside, I think supporting an open web is worth it.

    /Mike

    --
    -- "So, what's the deal with Auntie Gerschwitz et all?"
  10. Re:Huge assumption in the title by edwdig · · Score: 4, Informative

    Have you ever tried implementing something described in an RFC ?

    When you get to the should / should not stuff, it comes down to in most cases you really want to listen to it, but there tend to be specific cases (say, embedded devices) where it really doesn't make sense to follow the normal behavior. Generally, if you run into one of those cases, it tends to be obvious that deviating from the spec is the right thing to do.

    The optional and recommended stuff tends to be things that really depend on the specific product and shouldn't be forced.

    Making things more strict would be a bad thing and make people break the standards more. The current setup acknowledges that different implementations have different needs and does a good job of accommodating.

  11. Re:I don't care about IE at all by mike_sucks · · Score: 3, Informative
    I can't legally run IE - I do not have copy of Windows and I do not agree with the shrink-wrap licence IE ships with.

    Hence the fact that Wine runs it is moot.

    /mike

    --
    -- "So, what's the deal with Auntie Gerschwitz et all?"