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The Myth of the "Transparent Society"

palegray.net recommends a piece by Bruce Schneier up at Wired. Schneier addresses the central fallacy of the "transparent society" idea promoted by David Brin, and also takes on the flawed arguments that attempt to justify increased government monitoring of citizens. From the article: "If I disclose information to you, your power with respect to me increases. One way to address this power imbalance is for you to similarly disclose information to me. We both have less privacy, but the balance of power is maintained. But this mechanism fails utterly if you and I have different power levels to begin with."

17 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. I don't get it... by Otter · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If I disclose information to you, your power with respect to me increases. One way to address this power imbalance is for you to similarly disclose information to me. We both have less privacy, but the balance of power is maintained. But this mechanism fails utterly if you and I have different power levels to begin with.

    That aside, who says the goal of privacy is to have power over people? If I hit you in the head with a brick and you hit me in the head with a rock, "the balance of power is maintained" but it seems like a suboptimal solution.

  2. It has been stated. . . by Apple+Acolyte · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Those who have nothing worth keeping secret from the public possess very little that is of value in their lives.

    --
    Part of the hardcore faithful who believed in Apple long before it was cool again to do so
    1. Re:It has been stated. . . by TheLazySci-FiAuthor · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You use the words 'worth' 'secret' and 'value' in your statement, and I find that very thought-provoking.

      I would argue that what you speak of is value created from an artificial scarcity - and scarcity of resources has probably been the primary driving force behind most wars and conquests and their subsequent atrocities.

      As an example, let us say that I have knowledge on how to build a stable, robust operating system which far exceeds the capabilities of the current ones. It would be said that the value of that knowledge is great, but until it is somehow made known, it is indeed worthless. Now if I build and distribute the OS, but do not allow the knowledge of how it was done, then certainly the worth of that knowledge becomes greater.

      What happens if I allow the knowledge of how to build this OS out into the wild? Does it become worthless? Did I completely destroy its value by removing the barrier of privacy to this knowledge?

      For a truly egalitarian society to exist there must be complete disclosure of all knowledge to all. When all knowledge is made freely available for all there should be no need for privacy.

      Of course, we have a societal problem right now where we have been raised to think only certain actions are 'the norm' and thus things we do which are in fact harmless, or even geniunely helpful, can be viewed in the eyes of society as wrong. This is where the need of privacy exists, I understand.

      All knowledge wants to be free, and a secret is nothing but knowledge held captive. Thus, privacy is in fact artificial.

  3. Details contradict the conclusion by Geoffrey.landis · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The main problem here is that when you read the original article, the case Schneider gives contradict what he says. Brin argued that the people who have power can (and will) invade your privacy anyway. They already have the surveillance cameras. In the example Schneider gave, the kid with the portable MP-3 recorder was able to fight back purely because he did have his own recording (of what turned out to be useful to him to record)-- that's precisely what Brin had argued. It's precisely the opposite of what Schneider said: "The more power you have, the more additional power you derive from the new data." Without the "new data"-- the recording-- the kid had no power; the police had all the power.

    --
    http://www.geoffreylandis.com
    1. Re:Details contradict the conclusion by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Isn't this oldnews? I mean seriously, The Transparent Society came out like 10 years ago. Schneider is responding to it now?

      But the point Brin is making is not mutual disclosure per se, but rather that governments already (and will have) ubiquitous monitoring (see for example England's "Safe under the watchful eyes" system), and so citizens need to insist on an equal level of transparency from the government. Which is more or less the same thing that Schneider is arguing for -- more transparency from governments.

      I honestly have to say that I was creeped out when I was in England watching cameras track me (of all people) in a crowd. I was eating an ice cream cone. Scary, no? Or do terrorists like pistachio? And then an English friend told me to not look at the cameras since, "They don't like it when you do that." I would really feel a lot more comfortable if there was a web site where I could monitor these English police/voyeurs and see what it was they were doing (especially when tracking around Americans eating ice cream).

      I do agree with Schneider's main point (that systems like the English have shouldn't be installed at all), but as Brin points out, even government cameras make up a small percentage of all the surveillance in the world. Was the recent Times Square Bicycle Bomberman caught on government surveillance or on a camera attached to some building? Brin's right -- surveillance becomes more an more ubiquitous every year, and we can't really even stop businesses from installing cameras on their properties. Enforcing transparency at the government level we can do, though.

  4. Re:Watching your employees by moderatorrater · · Score: 2, Interesting

    We should be able to to see what our police are doing and what our congesspeople are doing. Why? Because they work for us. That's not the reason at all. The reason is that we're in a contract with the government, that they'll protect us and we'll give up some rights/abilities that we had before (for instance, I can't just beat the shit out of somebody any more for no reason, but now they can't do the same to me). To accomplish this, we've given the government a lot of power, power that could easily be abused. This is different from an employee/employer relationship.

    This is closer to a relationship between two corporations, one that's much larger than the other but requires the help of the smaller one. In theory, the American people are represented by the larger and more powerful corporation. The smaller one (the government) has no inherent power over the larger corporation, only the power that the larger corporation gives them. In this instance, the larger company would have to be deeply, deeply dumb not to require all the procedures of the smaller company while they're doing the work for the larger, since the larger has more to lose. Without proper oversight, the smaller will take as much power from the larger that they can.

    In this analogy, it might even get to the point where the government takes so much power that the populace actually becomes weaker than the government. In that instance I'm fairly certain that Jefferson would suggest watering the tree of liberty.
  5. Re:Watching your employees by noidentity · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We should be able to to see what our police are doing and what our congesspeople are doing. Why? Because they work for us. But once you grant that assertion, it follows that your employer should be able to watch you.

    No it doesn't. Public servants are different than employees in a company. Government workers are given powers that private companies don't have, so they demand greater scrutiny. Most people must work, but they can choose not to work for the government if they don't like being under greater scrutiny.

  6. Re:Watching your employees by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Is the idea of a solution that takes more than one sentence to describe THAT far beyond your grasp? We aren't speaking in absolutes here.

  7. Re:Watching your employees by Orion+Blastar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would that apply to business and organizations and web sites? All of them collect information on us, so it is only fair that we see what they are doing as well.

    Would Cowboy Neil like it if everyone could see what happens behind the scenes at Slashdot? Because he holds our personal info when we register with Slashdot.

    At what point do we cite privacy? Does privacy even exist?

    Keep in mind that the Clintons have access to our personal info, but refuse to release their tax records and campaign funding records. Are all politicians like that?

    --
    Remember, Slashdot does not have a -1 disagree moderation, and no, troll, flamebait, and overrated are not substitutes.
  8. Sunlight is the best disinfectant by jjh37997 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Sunlight is the best disinfectant; electric light the best policeman."

    "Fear grows in darkness; if you think there's a bogeyman around, turn on the light."

    "The plant that grows in darkness and wilts in the light give forth bitter fruit."

    Bruce seems to be missing the point. Technology is giving the common man power to snoop on the powerful and the only defense the powerful have is to hide behind privacy laws and other form of censorship. Imagine if everyone wore devices that recorded everything they saw or heard - police would never be able to abuse their power like the cop Perino tried to do with Crespo. That kids MP3 recording saved his ass - what if everyone used that tech everyday? Privacy would disappear but so would many of the abuses of power that Bruce seems so worried about.

  9. Technology changes the balance of power.... by jjh37997 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Technology changes the balance of power..... giving it to the common man. Brin is advocating for people to give up privacy, he's saying that modern technology is making it so cheap and easy for people to record and share information that people are going to spy on each other all the time and maybe that's not such a bad thing. If we try to ban this tech then only the rich and powerful will be able to do the spying..... but if we keep it we gain a powerful weapon against the powerful.

  10. Privacy as defense against prejudice by redelm · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From whence comes this strongly-felt yet poorly enumerated (writing) right to privacy? The foundations bear some examination. My belief is the privacy is first and foremost a right to self-protection against prejudice by concealing information that would inflame some prejudice or other.

    Yet privacy is clearly a conditional right. You have to behave in order to enjoy it. Do bad things and you will lose it. Privacy cannot be a shield defending wrongdoing. That's the basis for police search warrants. The same or worse holds in the civil law sphere -- discovery and depositions are frightening things as some will find out.

    With respect to governmental authorities, they operate with many legal privileges and immunities which shield punishment and so permit prejudice on their parts. Privacy becomes even more important in those relatively few (but serious) cases where offices are abused for personal gratification.

  11. Re:I empower you by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Wow clever. So when do we pass laws to enforce participation on those that don't give a damn now?

    We do it at the same time that we're removing taxation laws. It's a re-implementation of the same thing, except you're not insulated from understanding of what's going on, and your contribution isn't abstracted to the point that it can be perverted to a purpose you wouldn't have willingly agreed to.

    If you spend a dozen days a month actually working on and with the critical infrastructure that supports your life rather than paying taxes equal to a couple of days worth of work for some private party, you know your hard work isn't going to go up some politicians nose while food supplies dwindle, then see him get first crack at the food supply while people do without. You really don't see an improvement there?

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  12. Marx/Hegel classes versus trickle-down by peter303 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Marx/Hegel says that a limited economic resource creates opposing classes: the Haves versus the Have-nots. Survellience information may be one these dividing resources.

    A counter theory says that although a new resouce may appear in one segment of society first (e.g. cellphone internet), demand pushes supply creation to satisfy society.

  13. Re:I empower you by node+3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The example given was of cops. Well, in a transparent society, you don't want cops, because everyone is a cop. If you see someone doing something, and you know they shouldn't be doing it, you rally the people around and take action personally. It's extremely disturbing that you think the best form of law enforcement is the lynch mob. I think P is reading way too much into GP's words. GP didn't say 'lynch'; he said 'act'. Keep in mind that in this hypothetical situation, GP's actions are also transparent. This gives him a very strong incentive to act reasonably, justly, and proportionately. He specifically said we don't want cops, but groups of people. If you don't have cops, it's up to the people to act, and while the thought of being watched might have some effect, it's only really going to strongly affect those who are thinking rationally, which is counter to how mobs act.

    Mobs are like bell curves. You're going to have a few rational people and a few completely frenzied irrational people, but the center is going to end up going one way or the other. Will they listen to the emotional ravings of the irrational? Or will they remain calm and cool-headed? Given how emotions are far more contagious than reason, mobs are highly likely to bring the irrational average up.

    But, like you said, the society is transparent, and the actions of each of the mob members is going to be known to everyone. Without police, you end up having to send another mob out to take care of the first one.

    And mobs are like bell curves. You're going to have a few rational people and a few completely frenzied irrational people ... without police, you end up having to send another mob out to take care of the second one.
  14. Re:Watching your employees by MozeeToby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Your example is earily similar to something that happened to my Mother a few months ago. She works the books for a local grocery store a few times a week along with one other person. One day, almost 10k goes missing.

    It was only by watching the video for 8 straight hours that they were able to prove that it was the other person. If it wasn't for the tape my mom probably would have been fired and blacklisted (small town, news travels fast).

  15. Re:I empower you by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With a less corruptable form of democracy, in which you are able to vote on every issue, or just the ones that you feel competent to speak to.

    To deal with the fact that every person cannot know everything, you should be able to assign your vote to any other individual whom you trust to do a good job, and have their vote carry the weight of yours.

    So, you can vote for your mom, your mom can pass your vote and her vote to the town doctor, the town doctor can pass half the towns votes to a clever responsible guy he knows in the big city, and that guys opinion carries a lot of weight because a lot of people trust him.

    You should be able to revoke your attribution at any time, instantly. Therefore, there is no possibility of corruption.

    That is how I plan to organize society to operate without currency. By having it work on trust and leadership instead of systematic compulsion, ignorance and powerlessness.

    Oh, and most animals, including humans, aren't particularly lazy. If they were, recreational pursuits would not exist. You've just spent too much time in the company of people who have been forced to work too much on things that have no importance, and your perspective has been skewed accordingly.

    --
    -1 Uncomfortable Truth