Intel Patents On-Chip Cosmic Ray Detectors

holy_calamity writes "Intel has been awarded a patent for building cosmic ray detectors into chips, to guard against soft errors where a high energy particle from space changes a value in a circuit. It's a problem that largely only affects RAM. As component sizes shrink futher, "this problem is projected to become a major limiter of computer reliability in the next decade", says the patent. Intel's solution is to build in a detector that responds to cosmic errors by repeating the latest operation, reloading previous instructions, or rolling back to a previous state. You can also read the full patent."

Comments

Re:How?

[Waffle Iron]

but if you can interact with it then it's not a problem, because once it interacts with something then it's gone.

With cosmic rays, it's not just "gone". Instead, you get a shower of new energetic particles generated by the collision which compounds the risk of operational errors. The patent specifically mentions alpha particles knocked out of the atoms in the chip by the ray which travel through the circuits causing havoc.

The patent also mentions that the detector may sense side effects of collision (such as voltage spikes) rather than the ray particle itself. Thus, the damage has already been done by the time the detector sees the event.