Slashdot Mirror


Nerve-tapping Neckband Allows 'Telepathic' Chat

ZonkerWilliam writes "Newscientist has an interesting article on tapping the nerve impulses going from the brain to the vocal chords, allowing for 'Voiceless' phone calls. "With careful training a person can send nerve signals to their vocal cords without making a sound. These signals are picked up by the neckband and relayed wirelessly to a computer that converts them into words spoken by a computerized voice." It's not quite telepathy, but it's pretty close."

52 of 205 comments (clear)

  1. Wireless, eh? by Secret+Rabbit · · Score: 4, Funny

    Isn't there a reason why DefCon doesn't have wireless mic's at there event?

  2. Telepathy by the+brown+guy · · Score: 5, Funny

    " It's not quite telepathy, but it's pretty close." I though telepathy was when you could transmit or interpret one's thoughts. These guys are talking about interpreting what one is saying. I am way baked.

    --
    Orbis terrarum est non altus satis
    1. Re:Telepathy by spun · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This isn't determining the meaning of a thought, it's the meaning of a vocal nerve impulse. Meaning, if someone who didn't speak English was taught to sing the Star Spangled Banner, this thing would be able to determine what words they were singing, even though they didn't know what they were. Previous experiments have shown that (for instance) anyone subvocalizing an 'aaaaa' sound makes the same recognizable nerve impulses.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:Telepathy by dancpsu · · Score: 2, Informative

      You seriously don't understand how this works. When you think about doing something, like riding a bike or throwing a baseball, signals get sent to your muscles that would accomplish the task. Why don't you do everything you think about then? Because these signals are much too weak to actually trigger the muscles.

      What is ingenious is applying this to word-thoughts. When you read or write or think about something in words, there are these same signals being sent to your vocal cords. They aren't strong enough to move a muscle, but they can be detected by sensitive enough electrodes. You won't even get the Ender's Game style jaw movement, because there is no movement. Did you move your jaw, tongue, or lips while reading this? Of course not. But this collar can pick up every word.

      The difficulty is though, that while there is enough information to make out what a person is saying, it doesn't get every muscle you move, so a neural network has to translate the nerve impulses back into easy to understand speech.

      Theoretically, a whole body-suit could be made with these sensors and not just interpret voice thoughts, but action-thoughts as well. You could control a character in a video game just by thinking about what you want it to do, and it could match your every thought-move, muscle by muscle.

      --
      "Scientists don't change their minds, they just die." -- Max Planck
  3. Ventriloquism by nick_davison · · Score: 5, Funny

    Speaking without moving your lips is generally ventriloquism, not telepathy.

    Granted, telling off color jokes with disturbing old man/child connotations doesn't sound quite as cool as reading minds and joining the X-Men. Still, if it looks like a duck, walks like a duck and quacks like a duck without moving its bill, it's still a ventriloquist duck and not a telepath.

    1. Re:Ventriloquism by jd · · Score: 3, Funny
      Still, if it looks like a duck, walks like a duck and quacks like a duck without moving its bill, it's still a ventriloquist duck

      Keith and Orville are still touring?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Ventriloquism by thedrx · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ventriloquism is the ability to 'talk with your stomach'. I never saw any ventriloquist do their stuff over 1000s of miles, either.

    3. Re:Ventriloquism by DeadDecoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes but there's a big difference between ventriloquism and the content in the main post. In ventriloquism you're still vocalizing the words while giving the illusion that you're not. In this case you are not making vocal sounds but rather, sending neuron signals to a computer to do the talking for you. It's a hell of a lot closer to telepathy than you might think.

    4. Re:Ventriloquism by jamesh · · Score: 5, Funny

      Still, if it looks like a duck, walks like a duck and quacks like a duck without moving its bill, it's still a ventriloquist duck and not a telepath.

      And I for one welcome our non-telepathic ventriloquist duck overlords.
    5. Re:Ventriloquism by Fred_A · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes but there's a big difference between ventriloquism and the content in the main post. In ventriloquism you're still vocalizing the words while giving the illusion that you're not. In this case you are not making vocal sounds but rather, sending neuron signals to a computer to do the talking for you. It's a hell of a lot closer to telepathy than you might think. Like the GP, I don't see assisted wireless ventriloquism as being any closet to telepathy than Hawking's rig is. Easier to use and carry around, certainly, but that's about it. It doesn't read sounds, it's another interface to drive a speech synthesizer. It's interesting because it could be a much more natural one, although the "training required" bit is problematic but we can probably expect that to get better. And that non-invasive hands-free interface can of course potentially be used to drive lots of other things.
      --

      May contain traces of nut.
      Made from the freshest electrons.
    6. Re:Ventriloquism by Gerzel · · Score: 2, Funny

      Try YouTube.

    7. Re:Ventriloquism by cp.tar · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's interesting because it could be a much more natural one, although the "training required" bit is problematic but we can probably expect that to get better.

      As any tool, it needs to be trained with to use properly.

      Most of our computer troubles are PEBKAC, i.e. untrained users.
      "Easy to use" doesn't have to mean (and shouldn't be supposed to mean) "easy to use the very first time you use it with no training whatsoever". That's intuitive.
      Notepad is intuitive; vi is easy to use. Once you learn to use it, of course.

      --
      Ignore this signature. By order.
    8. Re:Ventriloquism by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      Damnit, you mean when I wanted to say that I love working with children on my pre-school assistant application form, I shouldn't have written 'paedophile' as one of my good features?

      --
      which is totally what she said
    9. Re:Ventriloquism by Zaatxe · · Score: 2, Funny

      I like Achmed.

      So you are siding with the terrosts? Why do you hate America?

      --
      So say we all
  4. Throat mikes? by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful
    roughly transcribed by me:

    "One of them, that we're developing is a usage scenario that we call 'the smartest man in the room'. We capture the activity that a person wants to say and translate that into speech and use that speech to query search engines." Wouldn't a throat mic be easier to use? No specialized training required?
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
    1. Re:Throat mikes? by nacturation · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wouldn't a throat mic be easier to use? No specialized training required? Ability to use vocal chords required. Otherwise, Stephen Hawking would have been using one of those long ago.
      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
    2. Re:Throat mikes? by kcelery · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The throat mikes is useful when you are riding on a F15. A neckband signal pickup is useful in scuba gears.

  5. Oh great by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Funny

    "psychics" and televangelists will find a way to work this into their money making schemes.

    --
    This space available.
    1. Re:Oh great by Jafafa+Hots · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yep. Just like how now that anyone can send email, nobody falls for Nigerian 419 scams, spam or phishing emails.

      --
      This space available.
  6. Great technology by bondsbw · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Combine this with text-to-speech and wireless headphones, you have an effective non-vocal (and two-way) communication system that doesn't require the use of the hands or the knowledge of surrounding personnel.

    The military uses, as well as civilian, are probably limitless. Of course, we're now one step closer to making it impossible to detect cheating on tests, and similar scenarios.

    --
    All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    1. Re:Great technology by sporkme · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, this is absolutely amazing, and that a "backdoor hack" solution to the problem of "telepathic" communication and mobility is so promising is a testament to our ingenuity as a species. Great work! Please, though, let the commercial demand$ for entertainment and convenience devices $ubsidize the need for mobility and communication devices that disabled people need.

      If you RTFA and watch a linked video, you will see a wheelchair controlled by thought. The the current iteration is rough and inaccurate, and the user must undergo training to the device, but I'd hope that the promise of provision and the simplicity of design in form and function will make this a real winner with further development. Reverse it: once the device can be trained to the user, we have a deployable thought-control system that uses our favorite external neural pathway, speech.

      Accolades to the designers... I think we have a real winner here based on the proofs-of-concept, and with further development we will be better off is both convenience and humanitarianism.

    2. Re:Great technology by Chrisq · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Read my lips, no more taxes Sub-verbal:(I'll just increase the old ones).

    3. Re:Great technology by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course, we're now one step closer to making it impossible to detect cheating on tests, and similar scenarios.

      That just means tests will now have to pass or fail groups of people in a Faraday cage, then jumble the group(s) up for another similar test. Perhaps businesses of the future might like to hire small groups of people that can share knowledge efficiently enough to ace a test...

    4. Re:Great technology by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      students will try to hide the neck band under their collar, but teachers will change the rules for attending exams so the device wont be so easy to hide. outside the exam room, a sign will be posted that reads:

      T-shirts only. No turtlenecks allowed!
      Headline from the year 2015: Research finally reveals reason for recent academic success by islamic girls.
      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  7. this won't go over well by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 2, Funny

    The computerized voice will ruin it.

    Mainly because no one wants to have phonesex with Stephen Hawking.
    "hellll-o, you rrrrrrrrrr-eally ta-urrrrrrning meon rightnow."

    And then as an answer to that, they'll come out with customized "human sounding" voices and you'll be wanting to shoot all your friends who always call using the American idol flavor of the week voice.

    Blind dates will be ruined too... For all you know, that babe-alicious voice on the other end belongs to a 300lb 60 year old with a trechiotomy.

    1. Re:this won't go over well by glittalogik · · Score: 5, Funny

      A blind date with a sexy voice and and a tracheotomy? Jackpot!

    2. Re:this won't go over well by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Funny

      A blind date with a sexy voice and and a tracheotomy? Jackpot! Someone's going to have to explain to him the way deep throating is supposed to work, I think he's got the wrong idea.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  8. Real Telepathy by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Putting aside the "magic" aspect of telepathy that most SciFi authors seem to strive for, I have often considered how telepathy might look if it were a feature of a real species of creature. What I came up with is surprisingly realistic, though it lacks the charm of SciFi style telepathy.

    The way I see it, telepathy is basically wireless communications. A species that "spoke" telepathically to one another in close proximity could use radio waves to communicate in an omnidirectional fashion. For high enough wavelengths, a nerve center acting as an antenna could be exposed from nearly any location on the body. (Possibly metallic in nature?) By modulating the frequency range used to "speak", a creature could become louder or quieter, effectively maintaining the type of privacy we humans enjoy with a whisper rather than a shout.

    Of course, the disadvantage becomes immediately clear. There's no mind-reading involved. No cool body-takeovers, no telekinesis developing, nothing but a simple method of communication that is alien to us, yet accomplishes approximately the same task as human speech.

    It's fun to think that "telepathy is the next stage of human evolution", but there are no obvious physics to support the SciFi interpretation of telepathy. (Especially when you get into telekinesis, which requires WAY more energy than the human body can produce!) What physics does allow us is slightly more boring, but none the less an interesting concept to explore. :-)

    1. Re:Real Telepathy by Smordnys+s'regrepsA · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I liked the comment, but

      Especially when you get into telekinesis, which requires WAY more energy than the human body can produce!
      [citation needed]

      A mother can produce enough force to lift the back end of a car off her kid. Why would you assume that by gaining the magical power of TK, I would somehow only be able to produce less force?
      --
      Just -1, Troll talking to another.
  9. Best Aspect by LaskoVortex · · Score: 2, Informative

    Since the device presumably requires contact with a person to use, this should effectively eliminate annoying background noises from public places, busses, etc., and it would also eliminate the echo effect that some headsets have (where you can hear yourself echoed in your own earplug). In fact, using these with normal talking should work just as well so you could reap these benefits without training. Now--if they could make a decent earplug with good volume and sound reproduction, we'd be all set.

    --
    Just callin' it like I see it.
  10. Not Sure About This Working Too Well by BigAssRat · · Score: 3, Informative

    Seems like a pretty cool idea, but how are you supposed to interpret letters that come out the same but are fundamentally the same from the beginning? I would think that from the vocal cord stand point many sounds are almost, if not entirely, identical but the lips and mouth movements vary the pitch. How is this device going to tell the difference in those if it is reading the vocal cords?

  11. early days of speech recognition software by seanbruckman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The system demonstrated at the TI conference can recognise only a limited set of about 150 words and phrases, says Callahan, who likens this to the early days of speech recognition software. Oh, i see. So it will take a hundred years to perfect? Can't wait. Really.
  12. Re:Not even close by sporkme · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Closest to ~telepathy~ we'll live to see... cynic. I won't be satisfied until I can actually communicate with my mind alone. Implants into my brain and straps on my neck do not qualify. Teach me to actually send my thoughts unaided! No, dammit, I don't want to use a tinfoil satellite dish! It is not telepathy unless my flesh can actually just broadcast my thoughts. That'll be the day...

    Put down the weed, the dictionary and the Ray Bradbury! Don't dismiss a breakthrough just because it is not 80th century and is tagged as (not literal) telepathy. These guys have worked hard to develop a system that brilliantly answers a big question involving the transformation of thought to the physical world. Lower your cynic shield and watch the wheelchair video (linked in TFA). Have you even known a person with useless or missing legs? Arms? With this they could move about as freely as we "normies" do, utilizing simple vocal gestures. This is a major breakthrough, undeserving of lampooning.

    --Not too sure about driving cars though. Or voting. Or intermarriage. Freaks.-- /sarcasm

  13. A 17 year old Sci Fi device from the book "Earth" by Jim+Ethanol · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This tech was described in a fair amount of detail in the 1990 book "Earth" by David Brin.


    Quote from Earth: "She took a subvocal input device from its rack and placed the attached sensors on her throat, jaw, and temples. A faint glitter in the display screens meant the machine was already tracking her eyes, noting by curvature of lens and angle of pupil the exact spot on which she focused at any moment.

    She didn't have to speak aloud, only intend to. The subvocal read nerve signals, letting her enter words by just beginning to will them. It was much faster than any normal speech input device... and more cantankerous as well. Jen adjusted the sensitivity level so it wouldn't pick up each tiny tremor - a growing problem as her once athletic body turned wiry and inexact with age. Still, she vowed to hold onto this rare skill as long as possible."

    Once again Sci Fi pwns reality...

  14. Re:With Careful Training? by Jens+Egon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just because his prior art has prior art doesn't mean it's not prior art.

  15. Re:Not even close by ceroklis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's a ridiculous argument. If telepathy is a form of communication, the brain still needs to have an input where it receive the information from the other brain. How is this input different from a "sensory apparatus"? Your definition of telepathy implies its impossibility, and is thus useless.

    Or perhaps you consider that a device taping to the cochlear nerve is not part of the brain. Then what if the device was installed inside the cranium, directly connected to neurons, would you call it telepathy now ? If not where is the boundary ?

    If you insist that the "brain" in you definition is a non-modified human brain then the question is quickly settled: telepathy doesn't exist. Therefore debating whether something is or is not telepathy is pointless.

  16. The last thing the world needs... by timmarhy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    .... is more opertunities for people to talk, because frankly the internet has shown my that people mostly talk shit.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:The last thing the world needs... by Jens+Egon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Mod this guy down. He really deserves more power.

  17. Sir Fred Hoyle by jd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As much as I dislike his oil-from-volcanos and continuous-creation ideas, he did come up with some interesting sci-fi, especially in the area you're talking about. One of his stories, "The Black Cloud", hypothesises beings with immense bandwidth between individuals and discusses at length the impact of bandwidth on individualism and communications. It also suggests the impact of very high-bandwidth communication from such an individual to the human mind (the human mind might initially be taken over but would rapidly fry).

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  18. Re:A 17 year old Sci Fi device from the book "Eart by jhoger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And, OSC's Speaker For The Dead (1986).

    -- John.

  19. Slips of the mind by Nullav · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Before going near such a device, I want to know how likely I am to slip up and say what I'm thinking instead of just what I want to say. With my actual vocal cords, I still need to open my mouth to stick my foot in it.

    --
    I just read Slashdot for the articles.
  20. What came out of the speaker by Sinbios · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all"?

    --
    Anyone can "stand up for what they believe", but it takes a very brave individual to change what they believe. - Loundry
  21. Re:A 17 year old Sci Fi device from the book "Eart by stas2k · · Score: 2, Informative

    This weekend I saw a similar device at CeBit. It allowed to input text into computer using you eyes only. You would look at on-screen keyboard and the letters to witch your eyes are pointed would be typed in. I seemed very Sci-Fi like ;). After my colleague took a photo of the device, we looked at the photo, and saw two infrared windows. One scanned vertically, other horizontally. It seems that it simply triangulated your eye position. So simple, yet brilliant. It makes computer accessible to people with motor disability.

  22. Enders Game by delvsional · · Score: 2, Funny

    Jane? Is that you?

    --
    Oh Crap, I'm an optimist.....
  23. This could seriously change some things by zappepcs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Walk into high school math class at 9:45, pop quiz says the teacher, reads the questions, pausing for 30 seconds after each one, computer whirring in the corner, at 10:05 the teacher announces "Well, since 6 of you failed today we are going to study xyz"

    Once communication is set to bits and bytes things can go a lot faster. At least in some circumstances. Speed dating might get a whole new power setting from this and some vital sign stats.

    I can see quite a few things changing radically when you don't have to the have the social clutter of one person talking at a time.

    1. Re:This could seriously change some things by Culture20 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... reads the questions, pausing for 30 seconds after each one, computer whirring in the corner ... Speed dating might get a whole new power setting from this ... I can see quite a few things changing radically when you don't have to the have the social clutter of one person talking at a time.

      That social clutter is crucial to the dating process; unless you're looking for instant-computer-dating with a different input method.

  24. It's vocal cords, not vocal chords by kurisuto · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Chords" are in music. The structures in the larynx are "cords" as in rope.

  25. Thank you! by FlopEJoe · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now, for the love of God, can you stop talking so loud on your cell phone at the airport? Nobody cares about your (probably pretend) business conversation and you don't have to talk so f'n LOUD!

  26. Just Report What's There by DynaSoar · · Score: 2, Informative

    > It's not quite telepathy, but it's pretty close.

    Jaheezus criminy, must people make /. look so 14 year old golly gee whiz?

    It's absolutely nothing like telepathy. The band is picking up electrical signals in the muscles (called EMG: electromyography) controlling the vocal cords . They can react to reading silently, particularly if you read something "out loud to yourself". If you imagine your own voice while reading something or even imagine speaking, this will happen. It's called subvocalization, and the muscle movements are similar to, but not the same as, speech. That's why the device can differentiate between spoken and "silent" speech. This has been known for decades. Someone has managed to build something that decodes the signals into something like the original words being read or imagined.

    There is no transmission of anything, much less thoughts. Although a novel approach, this is simply another human-machine interface. And one that I'll wager will require fairly extensive training for each individual using it, including training it to read them in different physiological states.

    The article was worth reporting here without the crap in the last sentence of the summary. I sincerely hope that crap was not what got it approved.

    --
    "I may be synthetic, but I'm not stupid." -- Bishop 341-B
  27. Curious by joeyblades · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First, this is still a long way from telepathy.

    Second, there seems to be a big problem with latency.

    Third, something seems fishy about this demonstration. The timber of your voice, inflection, accent, most of the recognizable aspects involve the movement of air over the vocal chords. Yet somehow, supposedly without air moving across the demonstrators vocal chords, the output sounded just like his speaking voice, including normal dynamic range. That's some computer algorithm! Much, much better than any prior text-to-speech technology available. I mean, if I didn't know better, I would swear that we were merely hearing pre-recorded clips... oh wait... I guess I don't know better.

  28. Re:Not even close by Mentorix · · Score: 2, Insightful

    a big question involving the transformation of thought to the physical world
    Would you care to demonstrate that thought isn't part of the physical world first? Thought just isn't exactly understood, that doesn't mean it's not just a physical and natural process like EVERYTHING else we know anything about.
  29. Hawking by PinkyGigglebrain · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I wonder if something like this could help Steve Hawking? His brain is still working but the nerves controlling his body have degenerated.