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Settlement Reached in Verizon GPL Violation Suit

eldavojohn writes "A settlement has been reached in the Verizon GPLv2 violation suit. The now famous BusyBox developers, Erick Andersen and Rob Landley, will receive an undisclosed sum from subcontractor Actiontec Electronics. 'Actiontec supplied Verizon with wireless routers for its FiOS broadband service that use an open source program called BusyBox. BusyBox developers Andersen and Landley in December sued Verizon -- claiming that the usage violated terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License.'"

27 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Cha-ching! by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 5, Funny

    And people say you can't make money by giving your software away.

  2. I'm a little disappointed . . . by coldfarnorth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    . . . that they settled. I would have liked to see a ruling that established a precident for dealing with this kind of violation.

    Ah well. I'm sure that there were other details that were equally important in determining the outcome.

    --
    Lets start refering to The War Against Terror by it's initials. . .
    1. Re:I'm a little disappointed . . . by palegray.net · · Score: 4, Informative

      I agree that it's somewhat disappointing that they settled when you consider it as a lost opportunity to test the GPL in court, but hopefully the developers well *well* compensated for their trouble. Perhaps they'll donate a portion of their settlement proceeds to helping others fight these cases. How many "little guys" are out there who might have legitimate infringement claims, but are too scared or too broke to stand up to the legal muscle of a large corporation?

      On a separate note, I just had to Digg this one. The more ways the news can get out about this, the better off the community as a whole is, and it increases visibility for the validity of the GPL. After all, if the case had no merit, why would a megacorp like Verizon settle? These stories need more exposure.

    2. Re:I'm a little disappointed . . . by Qubit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would have liked to see a ruling that established a precident for dealing with this kind of violation.

      Sure -- a lot of us would like to see the certainty (well, some certainty, anyhow) that a precedent would set, but I can't think of a single FOSS developer who is in it for the litigation. Harald Welte, the founder of gpl-violations.org, has stated several times that as important as it has been for him to address violations of the GPL, he really wants to get back to developing software, not spending time with lawyers and courtrooms.

      Besides, we're the "good guys" -- even if it looks like a company should have known better, and even if it's pretty much a given that the company did know better (and is just trying to get away with not releasing source code), then we need to keep on taking the moral high ground and try to resolve the issue in a settlement out of court. At the end of the day, what most FOSS software developers want is to be recognized for their work and to have people respect the terms of the license under which they released their code.

      If a company keeps on committing violations time and time again, then sure -- give ESR and RMS their swords and wish them Happy Hacking -- but otherwise, deal with the underlying gpl violation issue, and move on.
      --

      coding is life /* the rest is */
    3. Re:I'm a little disappointed . . . by Svartalf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do you need a precedent? Especially in the case of the V2.0 of the GPL, it's solidly based
      in current Copyright law. It's a derivative works license. The royalty owed for the derivative work
      you produce from the original protected work is to allow YOUR derivations to be available under the
      same license and to provide an offer of the source code for any derivatives or mere copies of the
      protected work.

      Don't comply with the royalty arrangement, the agreement is invalidated. If you're not operating
      under an agreement with the original works providers (in toto) you're guilty of the act of Infringement,
      which is actionable just as if you'd illegally duplicated thousands upon thousands of Brittney's latest
      album (though why anyone in their right mind would want to DO that is beyond me... :-D ).

      And, that is what you keep seeing here. People caught with their hand in the cookie jar, breaking
      Copyright law and capitulating instead of facing the much worse penalties which are typically involved
      with such a breach of law.

      You don't NEED the GPL to be "validated", each settlement of this scope and scale (especially THIS one,
      if you think long and hard about it...)- have already DONE so.

      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  3. Re:Now that they have the money.. by corsec67 · · Score: 5, Informative

    How is this different from a pantent troll? Create a program, GPL it, wait for some company to use it, and sue?

    Except in this case the license is *right there* in the code they used. Also, they weren't prevented from writing something functionally similar to BusyBox.

    Basically, Patents != Copyrights.

    IP is "Imaginary Property" that doesn't actually exist or have any laws on it.

    --
    If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
  4. Re:Now that they have the money.. by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is it different from a patent troll? The patent troll doesn't bother with that pesky "create" step.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  5. Re:Now that they have the money.. by Chyeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm...

    It's nothing like a patent troll. They provided software and said you could use it in your product if you follow a simple set of rules. The people making the product didn't follow the rules, and didn't bother to correct this till they were sued.

    A patent troll doesn't provide squat. They just wait for someone to come up with an idea the troll might have already patented and then attempts to extort that person after they've managed to implement the idea and make it profitable.

    This isn't even apples and oranges. It's apples and school bus yellow race cars.

  6. Actually the software was free by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually the software was free. The expensive part was hording the source code. So, the correct statement is "That was pretty expensive hording."

    1. Re:Actually the software was free by swillden · · Score: 5, Funny

      hording the source code

      How does source code horde?

      I have this image of millions of angry lines of code rampaging across the steppings, raping and pillaging peaceful programs, stealing their output and burning their execution platforms.

      Oh, right. You meant "hoarding the source code". Sorry, my bad.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:Actually the software was free by vertinox · · Score: 5, Funny

      I have this image of millions of angry lines of code rampaging across the steppings, raping and pillaging peaceful programs, stealing their output and burning their execution platforms.

      Thats odd. Thats exactly what it says on the Windows ME warranty disclaimer.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:Actually the software was free by glwtta · · Score: 4, Funny

      How does source code horde?

      I'm not sure, but we know from experience that it's very difficult to get it to hurd.

      --
      sic transit gloria mundi
  7. Re:Mixed Victory by Belial6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is not any worse PR than the running of the mouths we always hear. This situation would not have changed one bit if the software used was proprietary. The fact that it was F/OSS had no bearing on the situation, other than the fact that Verizon had a get out of free jail card that they decided not to play. With proprietary software, they would have HAD to pay on the lawsuit. With the F/OSS software they could have just published the source.

  8. Re:WOW by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Informative

    oholoh.net estimates the cost of developing the software at $2,446,697.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  9. Re:Mixed Victory by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    HUH? The companies involved were being snnotty thieves and REFUSED to abide after being contact several times.

    All they had to do was publish and make available the source code. they told them basically to go to hell, we dont have to do anything we are bigger than you.

    The FSF forced the big bully to give them money because the big bully acted like asshats and refused to abide.

    If it reduces the use of GPL code and apps in companies that like to act illegally or above the law, I see it as a good thing.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  10. Re:Now that they have the money.. by ColdWetDog · · Score: 5, Funny

    This isn't even apples and oranges. It's apples and school bus yellow race cars.

    You've managed to create a car analogy without really creating a car analogy. This is almost as good as recursion.

    Congrats!

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  11. Andersen and Landley - You don't have copyright by Diesel+Dave · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "must pay an undisclosed sum to developers Erick Andersen and Rob Landley."

    Now this pisses me off. Anderson you AIN'T GOT FULL COPYRIGHT OF BUSYBOX. I handled it for 2 years prior to you and Perens wrote the original. (And might I add I warned you about improperly changing copyright notices back then.)

    Did you even bother to contact Perens on this?

    If you sued to get them to abide by the GPL, that's one thing. But a personal payout without consideration for the other developers involved? Hell no...

    1. Re:Andersen and Landley - You don't have copyright by AceJohnny · · Score: 4, Interesting

      and that, right there, is basicly why it is a good idea to assign the copyright to a unique entity. Such as, for example, the FSF.

      Besides, were you a plaintiff in this suit? Did you make the effort of building the evidence and starting the fight against such a Big Scary Entity as Verizon?

      Seriously, give us your part of the story. All of it.

      --
      Misleading titles? Inflammatory blurbs? Keep in mind that Slashdot is a tabloid.
    2. Re:Andersen and Landley - You don't have copyright by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What exactly is your complaint?

      Are you trying to suggest that a single contributor to an open source project can't sue for violation of their copyright?

      If you want a cut, file your own lawsuit against Verizon.. you shouldn't have any trouble getting a settlement nor that Erick and Rob have done the hard work for you.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Andersen and Landley - You don't have copyright by bug1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I was also a busybox developer for a number of years, there are some important issues to mention...

      1) The people involved Erik, Rob, SFLC have all donated much of their time over the years to advance the cause, im sure its about the principle, not the money.
      2) They are enforcing the license, its been abused for years, its painful work and they are enforce it, successfully, its an important step in corporations to get past.
      3) Getting the infringing company to pay _someone_ is the only punishment that might change their behavior, companies like this care more about the bottom line than they do about ethics.
      4) Its not free money, the case has been going for months, and im sure they spent a lot of time on it.
      5) SFLC was involved, im sure they have a lot of costs, and my guess is they got some of the settlement too.
      6) Erik and Rob can enforce their contributions to busybox without requiring agreement from other copyright holders, the SFLC wouldnt stand by and let them do anything unethical.
      7) Best not to jump and down about free money unless you know how much it is.

      Having to pay an "undisclosed sum" to every open source coder they they have wronged must scare the crap out the corporate laweryers who are all to happy to roll the dice and advise a strategy of "do what we like until we get caught, then expect forgiveness".

      If this news gets around, corporate lawyers might even take the time to read the GPL.

    4. Re:Andersen and Landley - You don't have copyright by arcade · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Shut up and sue them yourself.

      Seriously. Shut up. If you own part of the copyright, go sue verison yourself. See if you too can't get a nice share of it all. If you don't, you're part of the problem - not the solution.

      SERIOUSLY. Shut up. Those guys may sue as much as they want for breach of their copyright. If you've got a different copyright, or didn't licence it under the GPL but under something else - then you might have a suit against both verizon and against those guys. If you licenced it under the BSD licence, you're just So Out Of Luck (Or maybe not, I'm not entirely certain about this GPL BSD thing).

      --
      "Rune Kristian Viken" - http://www.nwo.no - arca
    5. Re:Andersen and Landley - You don't have copyright by Svartalf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Seriously, give us your part of the story. All of it.


      It's called, "Sour Grapes". He didn't think to get himself added to the list of litigants or viewed the whole process with disdain and didn't
      get to be part of it. Now that they're settling with PART of the Copyright holders (Here's the key thing there- doesn't matter WHO does the
      filing so long as they have standing. Sorry Diesel Dave, they had Standing, just like you did.) he's pissed off he wasn't in on the whole deal.

      You may not LIKE it, Diesel Dave, but they bothered to litigate- YOU didn't. You all have Standing to sue the hell out of the Infringers.
      Keep in mind, though, Actiontec settled the infringement matter with THEM, but not YOU unless you tacitly chose to allow them to do so.
      Perhaps you can sue them too... It certainly wouldn't be the first time for a Legal "dogpile" on someone who was guilty of Infringement.
      Also keep in mind that they actually brought the matter to the point of an actual trial being filed against them for Infringement- I would
      consider it a matter that they pay SOMETHING back to me and possibly the community at large after the cute games they played. You don't
      get to just publish stuff when you play the "I'm bigger than you are, go to Hell!" card on something like this.
      --
      I am not merely a "consumer" or a "taxpayer". I am a Citizen of the State of Texas
  12. Re:Now that they have the money.. by WarJolt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is this different from a pantent troll?

    You can use busybox on the same hardware with proprietary software without getting sued or having to pay royalties. It's the same as having proprietary software running on a Linux box even though Linux kernel is GPLed.

    Follow a few simple rules. The main ones are don't link to busybox(or any other GPLed software) and you must offer the source of busybox to people you distribute that binary to.

    Busybox is an executable. Your program may be an executable. Simply because they exist on the same filesystem doesn't make your software GPL'ed. It's a 'mere aggregation'. I've a programmer who viewed the GPL as a threat to the point he wouldn't write Linux software. After I explained a few things to him he started using it as a tool.

    People who don't read the GPL before using it gives the GPL a bad name.

  13. Re:Now that they have the money.. by WebCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is this different from a pantent troll? Create a program, GPL it, wait for some company to use it, and sue?

    Well, the biggest difference is that it is 100% UNLIKE a patent troll because it is a COPYRIGHT case, not a patent case. But lets look at this from a more philosophical perspective.

    Patent trolls don't create any new intellectual property. Almost the entire energy of a patent troll business like Acacia is to buy up obscure patents, often of questionable validity, for ideas that are already widely implemented. Once the patent is bought they then go out and sue the pants of the people who actually did the real "creating". In this case, the authors of Busybox worked hard and have dedicated countless hours of time supporting and improving their creation and have been courteous enough to offer their creation under very generous terms. Instead of a monetary obligation in return for the right to use Busybox, they instead asked that any derivative works or redistributions require the obligation of source code redistribution.

    Patent trolls rely on deception and hidden information as their business model. They look for "hidden treasures" where a little known patent could potentially be broadly applied across a huge number of implementations developed by unsuspecting inventors. Busybox is most definitely NOT obscure, and its terms-of-use are most definitely VERY well known and even more easily understood than most EULAs used in the industry. The authors of Busybox and the SFLC did nothing at all to deceive anyone or trick them into using the software improperly.

    This is basically an example of why intellectual property rights are so important. The Free software community needs to have the same tools (weapons) at their disposal to defend the freedom of their software as the "mafIAA" wield to try to restrict and control information.

  14. Re:Now that they have the money.. by Kidbro · · Score: 4, Funny

    How is this different from a pantent troll?

    It is different from a patent troll in much the same way a football is different from space rocket - by having no properties in common!

  15. Re:Now that they have the money.. by Asmor · · Score: 4, Funny

    Well, they're both solid shells within which is contained compressed air.

    Much like a patent troll.

  16. A little history by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I used to work for AEI. Back in the day there was another product sold by Qwest and others that also ran Busybox. We were found to be on the Wall of Shame. At that time there were some of us who cared about FOSS and we were ashamed of this. Unfortunately AEI is not a company who gives a shit about its pissant workers. These workers are people the suits jokingly call "monkeys" on phone calls with each other and the suits from the other companies they dealt with such as Qwest, Verizon, etc.. "You want that by Tuesday? OK, we'll just have the monkeys work the weekend." Those underlings who cared about linux cried out about licensing and getting in good with the FOSS community went unheard. AEI's actions seemed hypocritical because we used FOSS so much. Almost the entire dev team used Linux. We used Linux to route our networks, run test servers, etc.. (That being said, we also used an amazing amount of expensive pirated software like Windows Server 2000/2003, NetIQ Chariot, etc., but I digress...) One of us who was high enough up in the company took it upon himself to bring the issue forward and managed to get us off The Wall of Shame by posting source-code on our site. We thought of this as a big win. We thought maybe this suit driven company with its BMW 7's out front and its sweatshop monkeys in the back of 760 N Mary might actually be turning over a new leaf. No, that's not the case. One small win. Then later, the man who had gotten us off The Wall of Shame left the company. It was only a matter of time before we got back up on that wall, nobody else knew the FOSS culture and cared enough, let alone had a voice in that company. I'm glad AEI lost that battle. That settlement money might not be going to all their employees who go year after year without even getting a raise or a Christmas bonus, but at least it's not in the grubby hands of Dean and the rest of the suits.