Slashdot Mirror


Hyper-Entangled Photons — 'Superdense' Coding Gets Denser

ScienceDaily is reporting that researchers at the University of Illinois have broken the record for most information sent via a single photon using the direction of "wiggling" and "twisting" a pair of entangled photons. "Using linear elements, however, the standard protocol is fundamentally limited to convey only one of three messages, or 1.58 bits. The new experiment surpasses that threshold by employing pairs of photons entangled in more ways than one (hyper-entangled). As a result, additional information can be sent and correctly decoded to achieve the full power of dense coding."

20 of 72 comments (clear)

  1. Tangled? by ke5aux · · Score: 2, Funny

    Great, now come and untangle my brain cells.

  2. Nothing new here by schklerg · · Score: 5, Funny

    Sorry about this, but... People have been getting entangled by "wiggling" and "twisting" for a long time now.

    --
    Be Excellent To Each Other
  3. dense coding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've seen my share of dense coding in my time as well.

  4. Hyperentagled Students by Galaga88 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I work in a college library and I can vouch that pairs of students who get hyperentangled in the study rooms or on one of our couches certainly seem to be capable of carrying much less information than non-entangled students.

    1. Re:Hyperentagled Students by blair1q · · Score: 5, Funny

      The entangled ones are exchanging terabits of information. Of course, only the sum of 26 chromosomes - and only half of those from each source, will be persistent, and then only if neither has employed a firewall. But the resulting code will be a self-replicating automaton, which will eventually grow to occupy all of its parent objects' manageable resources.

      Let's see a couple of photons do that.

    2. Re:Hyperentagled Students by Trigun · · Score: 2

      You're just not waiting long enough. One of them eventually may carry twice as much information, at least for a while*

      *Depending on how liberal the college is

    3. Re:Hyperentagled Students by kalirion · · Score: 2, Funny

      I suggest you videotape the phenomenon and publish it online so that slashdot scientists can perform an in depth study of the hyperentanglement properties.

    4. Re:Hyperentagled Students by evanbd · · Score: 2, Funny
  5. Just reverse it already! by torchdragon · · Score: 4, Funny

    "They then encode a message in the polarization state by applying birefringent phase shifts with a pair of liquid crystals." Just say you reversed the polarity! We've been waiting to hear it for decades now. Just come out and say it already! Enough of the cock teasing. This is science damn it, I want my compensator. I want to flux my capacitors!

    --
    "Don't feel bad for me child; I'm the monster that hides under your bed."
  6. superdense alright by circletimessquare · · Score: 2, Funny

    superdense

    that's how i feel after reading that summary

    1.58 bits?

    wtf?

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re:superdense alright by blueg3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      They just mean that their objects can encode one of three states. The amount of information, in "bits", a state encodes is log2(number of possible states), and log2(3) ~= 1.58. By the same token, a single decimal digit stores 3.32 bits.

  7. Re:This should help by unchiujar · · Score: 2, Informative

    Do not click.
    Link contains shock site.

    --
    Shakespeare poems - infinite monkeys with infinite time.Computer tech support - a few trained ones working from 9 to 5.
  8. 2 photons, not one? by inputdev · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If it takes an entangled pair to send 1.58 bits then it doesn't sound better than 1 bit per photon. Can anyone explain?

  9. WARNING! by Naughty+Bob · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The above link will shred your windows boxen, mod down a lot!

    --
    "Be light, stinging, insolent and melancholy"
  10. thanks ;-) by circletimessquare · · Score: 5, Funny

    THAT i understood ;-)

    now i only have have 36 more questions before i completely understand the story summary... :-P

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  11. To Infinity and Beyond! by headkase · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Nobel prize frequency needs to be updated. Once a year used to be fine but now they could give out a prize once a week and still have deserving people go unnoticed. I suppose in another decade they could be giving it out every day. Singularity here we come!

    --
    Shh.
  12. ugh... by slew · · Score: 4, Informative

    First off, isn't this rehashed news from 2005?

    Secondly, why did they have to change the word polarization to "wiggling"? As if lay people didn't know the word polarized from experience with their sunglasses.

    Perhaps I'll concede that calling orbital angular momentum to "twisting" may be a reasonable twisting of the terminology, although in earlier papers they refer to "spiraling" or "cork-screw" which seems like a much better scientific-speak-transliteration to me...

  13. Re:This should help by Idiomatick · · Score: 3, Funny

    This poster needs to be banned badly. He keeps posting malicious links.

  14. Isn't the information per photon arbitrary? by gregor-e · · Score: 2, Informative

    Seems to me that angle isn't quantized. Therefore, the amount of information that one can encode on a single photon is only limited by our ability to encode and decode the angle at which a photon is traveling. Given the ability to measure the angle of a photon down to, oh, something on the order of 10e-34 radians or so, one should have no problem transmitting multiple yottabytes on a single photon.

    1. Re:Isn't the information per photon arbitrary? by QuantumFTL · · Score: 2, Informative

      Given the ability to measure the angle of a photon down to, oh, something on the order of 10e-34 radians or so, one should have no problem transmitting multiple yottabytes on a single photon.
      Looks like someone didn't take their Quantum class before posting! Shame on you!

      Before a photon's polarization is measured, it exists as a wavefunction expressable as a linear combination of eigenstates for a given polarization operator. After being measured, its state is only one eigenstate of the particular polarization operator used (what laymen might call "parallel" or "perpendicular"). There is no way to measure the "exact" polarization of a photon - indeed quantum theory says it does not have one, save for the exact moment of being measured (when it is "collapsed" or whatever you wish to call it) when it takes on a single eigenstate, defined by the measuring apparatus.

      There are other operators with potentially infinite numbers of eigenstates, and provided you could find one with a large number of eigenstates at attainable energies, you might be able to do as you suggest. But as for polarization, sorry it's fundamentally limited.