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What Are Must-Sees For Open Day At the LHC?

ribasushi writes "The last open day at the Large Hadron Collider is one week away. While I have a solid chance to go, I am dumbstruck by the insane amount of things to see during the 10 hours of the event. Since I do not know all that much about physics, I am turning to the knowledgeable crowd here at Slashdot — what do you think are the most awesome 5 must-see things on the agenda next Sunday?"

50 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. Obligatory by evanbd · · Score: 5, Funny
    1. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    2. Re:Obligatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I am turning to the knowledgeable crowd here at Slashdot You must be new here.
  2. Black Holes by thegrassyknowl · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why not go see the black holes. You'll finally be able to answer the question of what's on the other side of one!

    --
    I drink to make other people interesting!
    1. Re:Black Holes by lahi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Nah, black holes suck!

      -Lasse

    2. Re:Black Holes by HuguesT · · Score: 4, Informative

      Black holes are not invisible on two accounts.

      1- They emit black body radiation at the Hawkings temperature due to quantum evaporation, which for a tiny black hole is very high. A black hole created by an accelerator, composed of the mass of a few particles would likely be extremely hot for a very short time, and so would emit gamma rays. Wikipedia has the calculation for a 1kg BH : the lifetime is approximately 10^{-16} seconds, and the energy output equivalent to the complete anihilation of the 1kg mass (you don't want to be around). Small black holes are *fierce*, however subatomic ones don't really matter. After all accelerators anihiliate particles all the time.

      The above is the #1 reason BH potentially created by accelerators are not a concern.

      2- Even very large BH are in fact directly visible. They reflect light better than a highly polished metallic sphere.

      These two facts are direct illustrations that most people, including well-educated scientists, don't know the first thing about BH.

    3. Re:Black Holes by MindKata · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Maybe we could use them to dispose of fission waste and CO2"

      They could sell the Black Holes they make in their gift shop, so everyone can have a Black Hole waste disposable system at home.

      I can't wait for the LHC Gift Shop to start selling Small Hadron Colliders ... then I can make my own Black Holes at home!

      --
      There are 10 kinds of people in the world... those who understand binary and those who don't.
    4. Re:Black Holes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I am a theoretical physicist and 1) is entirely correct while 2 is misleading at least.
      First what is a black hole? Let's say we mean the event horizon. That does not reflect light at all. However, the gravitational field surrounding the BH will of course deflect light the same way the gravitational field around a massive star for example would. Therefore the OP was entirely correct, we can only see the effect of the gravitational field but not light emanating from the BH itself. (At least for astronomical BHs that are very massive and have correspondingly low Hawking temperature). Even taking Hawking temperature into account a BH never reflects light, it has a temperature and gives off perfect black body radiation (in the semi-classical approximation which is the only thing we really know about). That is the black hole information paradox, the outgoing radiation seems to have no information about the ingoing one.

      A super-massive blackhole in empty space would be one of the darkest objects you could think of (arbitrarily cold, negative specific heat, yadda yadda). Put some infalling matter around it and you get very bright and energetic processes so BHs can power very bright objects in their vincinity. Put some galaxies and stars behind it and it can lense the light coming from these, put some stars in front it and it can deflect a small amount of light so strongly that it comes straight back at you. That is really due to the space time structure induced by its mass, you don't need a BH for either of these effects. Furthermore you wouldn't say a lense is very bright would you? Nor that it reflects light.

  3. Flux Capacitors by gc8005 · · Score: 5, Funny

    You have *got* to see the flux capacitors! I realize that you're a bit new to physics, but please press hard to see the flux capacitors. Your guide may laugh uneasily - just keep pressing and don't take "No" for an answer. You won't be sorry.

  4. Crowbar by apankrat · · Score: 5, Funny

    Make sure you know where to get one in case of an emergency.

    --
    3.243F6A8885A308D313
    1. Re:Crowbar by plover · · Score: 4, Funny
      They say they'll have cake for the visitors.

      Bring a can of spray paint, just in case.

      --
      John
  5. I ask one thing by Mandovert · · Score: 5, Funny

    Please, don't move carts with odd-looking crystals in teleporting devices.

    1. Re:I ask one thing by MadnessASAP · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have this sudden urge to mail CERN and tell them to prepare for unforeseen consequences.

      --
      I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
    2. Re:I ask one thing by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 2, Funny

      ..the right email in the, wrong place, can make all the, difference, in the world..

  6. The black hole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    See if you can goad the physicists into destroying the universe by creating a black hole. You know you want to.

  7. NY Times article, blackholes?! strange matter?! by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Informative
    Asking a Judge to Save the World, and Maybe a Whole Lot More

    But Walter L. Wagner and Luis Sancho contend that scientists at the European Center for Nuclear Research, or CERN, have played down the chances that the collider could produce, among other horrors, a tiny black hole, which, they say, could eat the Earth. Or it could spit out something called a "strangelet" that would convert our planet to a shrunken dense dead lump of something called "strange matter." Their suit also says CERN has failed to provide an environmental impact statement as required under the National Environmental Policy Act. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/29/science/29collider.html?em&ex=1207022400&en=fc4bb1d73347fe4e&ei=5087%0A
    1. Re:NY Times article, blackholes?! strange matter?! by CSMatt · · Score: 3, Funny

      The Large Hadron Collider is designed to fire up protons to energies of seven trillion electron volts before banging them together. Nothing, indeed, will happen in the CERN collider that does not happen 100,000 times a day from cosmic rays in the atmosphere, said Nima Arkani-Hamed, a particle theorist at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. Yes, and it is only by the grace of God that these cosmic rays have not killed us yet.
    2. Re:NY Times article, blackholes?! strange matter?! by jd · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wear a radiation badge when you next fly international. I'd love to know if passengers or crew are exposed to levels in violation of accepted limits. Since none have obviously mutated into X-Men-like characters, it may be hazardous but it's not world-threatening.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    3. Re:NY Times article, blackholes?! strange matter?! by Dr.+Cody · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yes, and it is only by the grace of God that these cosmic rays have not killed us yet.
      Well, that's what they taught me back in Kansas...
  8. Appreciation by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think the most valuable "things" you could see on your visit would be 5 physicists who actually do know enough about the subject to appreciate it, and who could maybe pass a smattering of that knowledge and appreciation on to you. Do not misunderstand me... the fact that you asked at all demonstrates that you value the experience and do not take it lightly. I know people who would give a lot to see what you will see.

    1. Re:Appreciation by EEDAm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You are right that five physicists who actually know enough about the subject would be an awesome find. But since the poster is asking for guidance on what to see I suspect what would be even more awesome for them is a technically very able physicist who can translate their knowledge into plain english. If there is one thing that would spread the influence of science more than today, it is that rare ability to make it understandable to the general populace.

  9. Please... by SeekerDarksteel · · Score: 5, Funny

    The LHC is just a tourist trap. It's like Times Square. You go thinking it's gonna be all fun, then you realize it's just a bunch of bright colors and earth eating black holes, and there's nothing to do there but shop for overpriced bosons you could've picked up for half price at a more nondescript collider.

    --
    The laws of probability forbid it!
    1. Re:Please... by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2, Funny

      Ah, but the LHC has the hard to find Higgs Bosons. You can't get those anywhere else at *any* price, although I think Fermilab sells a decent knockoff.

    2. Re:Please... by TeknoHog · · Score: 4, Funny

      there's nothing to do there but shop for overpriced bosons you could've picked up for half price at a more nondescript collider.

      Actually, a lot of bosons are free of charge.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  10. I'm sure you were expecting .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    .. Small Hard-on Collider

  11. I'd go see the Atlas detector.. by gwait · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Standard slashdot response - no one follows the link,
    which shows that it's a large open house event with many activities.
    Anyhoo, the Atlas detector looked very cool in a magazine I read recently (National Geographic?).

    Personally I'd also try to see one of the pulse power supplies that drives the LHC injector kicker magnets, because my father's team designed them.
    http://www.triumf.ca/publications/pub/arch05/pp-05-19.pdf

    Yes you can tell I'm proud of him!

    --
    Bavarian Purity Law of Rice Krispie Squares: Rice Krispies, Marshmallows, Butter, Vanilla.
  12. What I'd like to see... by Tuoqui · · Score: 4, Funny

    The On switch/button :D

    You can get the answer by repeatedly asking 'What does this button do?'

    --
    09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
    +2 Troll is Slashdot's way of saying groupthink is confused
    1. Re:What I'd like to see... by jd · · Score: 5, Funny

      Asking is no substitute for experimentation.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  13. see the detectors by ruck · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If you get a chance, try to visit the caverns of either of the two main experiments (ATLAS or CMS). I saw CMS while it was still above ground (it was assembled there first, unlike ATLAS), and it was a sight to behold. ATLAS is probably even more impressive and maybe more convenient since it's at the main site. Aside from that, I'd try to get a peek at the computer center and take in some of the general lectures.
     
    Have fun!

    1. Re:see the detectors by flogistic · · Score: 3, Informative

      I went to LHC on a visit (school field trip by all standards) just last week and there's quite a lot to see indeed. I would also recommend the detectors especially since they're probably the most important part of the whole experiment and they also include a visit of the actual LHC tunnel. The two sites I would recommend are those in Meyrin where the main campus is (their cafeteria is pretty decent as well) and where the ATLAS experiment is located. While it may be quite impressive to see it, ATLAS is unfortunately closed so besides tons of cable and the external muon chambers you won't get to see much of the inner workings. However, most of the conferences seem to be concentrated around the campus area. There's also the Microcosm exhibit which, while somewhat simple, will probably be entertaining if you don't have a lot of experience with physics (especially the experimental setups). However, you must go see the CMS experiment at the Cessy site just because it's still open (well, it was last Wednesday) so you get to see the actual interior of the detector. Also, I think CMS is simpler to understand just because it's got a simpler setup than ATLAS. Only problem is Cessy is somewhat far from the main campus (not to mention it's in another country), but they will probably have some shuttles (not the "space" type) around for this. If you still have time, ALICE is probably interesting as well and it's located at the Crozet site. But you should have your schedule full with the two main detectors.

  14. Re:Hahaha by aitikin · · Score: 3, Funny

    I am turning to the knowledgeable crowd here at Slashdot ...

    Hahahahaha.... What drugs are you using ?.... I want some of that...mine are not working as good....
    I believe you meant not working as well

    How's that for knowledgeable!?

    *barely dodges flak*
    --
    "Don't meddle in the affairs of a patent dragon, for thou art tasty and good with ketchup." ~ohcrapitssteve
  15. Other must-sees by jd · · Score: 4, Funny
    • A Type 40 police box
    • Sub-ether electronic thumb (handy for escaping exploding planets)
    • Their back issues of 1001 more things to explode with magnets
    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Other must-sees by justkeeper · · Score: 2, Funny

      And don't forget your towel......

  16. Go see the detectors by joshamania · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Go see the ATLAS detector. The detectors are one of the coolest parts at Fermi's accelerator imho.

  17. A serious answer by confused+one · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you have any interest at all in the detectors or accelerator, now's the time. Spend your time there; because, you won't be able to "tour" it later. Once it's been running the equipment will become activated (as in radioactive) and the public will no longer be able to tour the underground facilities. There will likely be physicists and technicians on hand who will be happy (excited even) to talk about what they've built.

    you can always go back and look at the computer center, control rooms, or whatever at a future open house event (which I'm certain they'll have regularly, to keep the public interested).

    For what it's worth, I worked as a technician at a U.S. DOE facility

    1. Re:A serious answer by trip11 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'm a student here working on ATLAS (and I'll be one of the volunteers on the 6th) and I agree with the parent. The two big 'Must sees' are the detectors and the accelerators. The detectors are going to be much more impresive looking. That said, here's my $0.02 ATLAS (point1). This is the biggest detector (and my favorite, though I'm not biased or anything....) but it will also be the most crowded by far. CMS (point5). Almost as big as ATLAS and still damn impressive. It won't be as crowded because it's a lot further away. It will still be packed though I'm sure. ALICE (point2). Smaller detector for heavy ions. My guess is this will be pretty crowded to since St Genis is close to CERN LHCb (point8). Another smaller detector for b quark physics. Between Ferney and Meyrin... no idea if people will go see it. Those are the 4 detectors ranked (in my opinion) in order of coolness. I'd try to go see 2 of them if you can. Look up info on them online (they all have websites), find out which ones you want to visit. You should also try to see the accelerator somewhere. Point 6 would be my recomendation since the beam dump is also located there (this is where the beam is evacuated in case of emergency. When you realize the energy stored in the beam, this becomes pretty impressive). Another thing I recomend is the acelerator chain tour (point1): http://lhc2008.web.cern.ch/LHC2008/OpenDaysE/accelerators.html There are a lot of other things open, but most of them you can still go and visit when the LHC is running (and the crowds aren't there). One last recomendation. I'd start out going to see things out on the ring, then come back to point1 (Meyrin) and explore it with all the rest of your time. That way you should be able to get the most out of it. See you Sunday!

  18. Compulsory T-Shirt by adamkennedy · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I visited the Large Hadron Collider and all I got was this radioactive T-Shirt"

    1. Re:Compulsory T-Shirt by Iamthecheese · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Scientists do it in tubes!"

      --
      If video games influenced behavior the Pac Man generation would be eating pills and running away from their problems.
    2. Re:Compulsory T-Shirt by auric_dude · · Score: 2, Funny

      I collided with the largest hardon and poked my eye out.

  19. Re:naturally by DarkAxi0m · · Score: 3, Funny

    buying a real "Mini black Hole!" on a key-ring. :)

  20. Simple by antifoidulus · · Score: 2, Funny

    ask for the keys and take it for a test collide!

    Thank you, thank you, I'll be here all week, try the fish!

  21. Things to check out by mlassnig · · Score: 5, Informative

    Since I work here.... I might give a few clues:

    - before you do anything, check the Microcosm museum in the reception building. This one will explain a lot what's happening.
    - this one is a must: be sure to make a trip to either the ATLAS or CMS cavern (those are the two bigger detectors attached to the LHC)
    - the ATLAS control room
    - the LHC control room
    - the computing centre in the IT building

    - and if you have time, stop by for a tea in building 40 :-)

    1. Re:Things to check out by qc_dk · · Score: 2, Informative

      >the ATLAS control room
      >and if you have time, stop by for a tea in building 40 :-)

      Blatant ATLAS propaganda. ;-P
      No no, you should come to the computing centre, or CMS.

      In all seriousness I agree with my colleague above. Microcosm is worth a visit, but the must-see is one of the caverns(ATLAS,CMS).
      They are not quite so impressive now that they have been filled completely with detectors, but still very interesting. As mentioned
      in another post above the control rooms and computer centre will probably stay open to the public in some fashion, but once the
      LHC starts, the caverns will become radioactive. I can't remember the official cool down numbers but it is on the order of months.

      If they are fully booked (and i expect they are) I would try one of the other experiments. Like Isolde, compass or the anti-proton
      collector.

      I also think that just seeing the site is an interesting experience. (It is very different from Dan Brown's description for example)

      disclaimer: I worked at cern(but not with ATLAS).

  22. Must See by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I took part in their summer student programme last year and during that time we've been visiting all of the places that you can go visit now during the open day. My recommendations are:
    If you're interested in detectors you have enough time to visit at least two of the four major experiments. CMS is a bit far away, it takes you some 20 minutes by bus to go there, ALICE and LHCb are closer and ATLAS is just across the road opposite the main entrance. I would recommend ALICE and ATLAS - ATLAS is, just like CMS, a multi-purpose detector looking for everything that's interesting in the unknown lands of energies accessible at the LHC whereas ALICE aims to study quark-gluon plasma produced in the collisions of heavy nuclei. Make sure to visit ATLAS last - if you thought the other detectors were huge ATLAS will blow you away!
    Don't count on it that you get a peak inside the actual LHC tunnel while you are visiting the detectors. I don't know why but all of our guides were quite reluctant to just pull back the curtains so that we could have a look. Maybe there's a designated visit during the open day ...
    For lunch go to restaurant 1 and enjoy the atmosphere there. It was one of our favourite places to hang out and have a fruit salad. It is always told that many ideas for experiments and theories first came up over a cup of coffee there, it's an exciting place and your chance to chat with some of the physicists there.
    There's also a kind of graveyard for old parts of experiments close to the reception. I found the Gargamelle bubble chamber most impressive, a massive biest.
    Last but not least try to visit the accelerator chain (LINAC, PS) - it's quite interesting to see the bottle containing the hydrogen that goes into the different accelerators and will eventually be accelerated to these mind-boggling energies.
    Wherever you go and whatever you see, have a fun day at CERN - i sure envy you.
        Kilian

    PS: Oh, and it's always nice to see the sign saying: "In one of these offices Tim Berners Lee invented the internet ..." - it's somewhere in building 2 if I remember correctly.

  23. Comment thread for nerds. Some stuff matters. by gilgoomesh · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How sad that someone asks a questions about one of the coolest science projects in the world and the Slashdot community only wants to vote up the "Funny" replies. Poor form. Stop being so guarded and show us your geek. Seriously, how could you miss: "The levitating scooter, which will take volunteers for a ride suspended in the air" http://lhc2008.web.cern.ch/LHC2008/OpenDaysE/super.html

  24. See if you can find... by Eth1csGrad1ent · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...THE BUTTON (TM) (C) 2008. All Rights Reserved. Patent Pending. You know the one. Big, Red, Round. Has a PostIt note on it reading "DO NOT PUSH THIS". I mean...cmon...Its just gotta be there somewhere! Its just gotta..

  25. Recycling? by Msdose · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ask them if the big bang was caused by an experiment to discover the Higg's boson.
    Ask them if this is the last chance to perform this experiment before physicists realize that it will cause a big bang and inflationary event which will recycle the present universe.
    Ask them if this is the same experiment that was done 20 billion light years away and that put on a show called the Star of Bethlehem 2000 years ago.
    Ask them if the only proof that they will cause a big bang is that there cannot be any proof until the experiment is performed. (See also 'The Hound of the Baskervilles')
    Ask them if it is necessary to do the experiment because we've been doing it for infinity and if we don't the universe will fade away forever.
    Ask them if we have to do it because if we don't some other nearby civilization will beat us to it and we'll eat their dust.

  26. Nicely Formatted by trip11 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Once again, with formating (really need to hit that preview button)...

    I'm a student here working on ATLAS (and I'll be one of the volunteers on the 6th) and I agree with the parent. The two big 'Must sees' are the detectors and the accelerators. The detectors are going to be much more impresive looking. That said, here's my $0.02

    ATLAS (point1). This is the biggest detector (and my favorite, though I'm not biased or anything....) but it will also be the most crowded by far.
    CMS (point5). Almost as big as ATLAS and still damn impressive. It won't be as crowded because it's a lot further away. It will still be packed though I'm sure.
    ALICE (point2). Smaller detector for heavy ions. My guess is this will be pretty crowded to since St Genis is close to CERN
    LHCb (point8). Another smaller detector for b quark physics. Between Ferney and Meyrin... no idea if people will go see it.

    Those are the 4 detectors ranked (in my opinion) in order of coolness. I'd try to go see 2 of them if you can. Look up info on them online (they all have websites), find out which ones you want to visit. You should also try to see the accelerator somewhere. Point 6 would be my recomendation since the beam dump is also located there (this is where the beam is evacuated in case of emergency. When you realize the energy stored in the beam, this becomes pretty impressive).

    Another thing I recomend is the acelerator chain tour (point1):
    http://lhc2008.web.cern.ch/LHC2008/OpenDaysE/accelerators.html

    There are a lot of other things open, but most of them you can still go and visit when the LHC is running (and the crowds aren't there). One last recomendation. I'd start out going to see things out on the ring, then come back to point1 (Meyrin) and explore it with all the rest of your time. That way you should be able to get the most out of it. See you Sunday!

  27. Re:Agreed by perturbed1 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Well, OK. I can claim to be one... But I will out of own for the Open Day... unfortunately.
    The thing is that at CERN almost everyone is clueful but about "one thing" mostly. It is hard to find someone who has the "large picture"... The ones who do are generally people who have not been working on the LHC for the past 15 years but those who have been working on it since 2-3 years and before that was working at Fermilab or somewhere else like that. Then they can tell you what's new or revolutionary and put things in better perspective.
    Honestly, it looks like the OpenDay will be a mad house. We are expecting at least 40,000 people. The queues are going to be awfully long! I feel like we should have a couple more of these OpenDays to accommodate this huge interest but hey, I am not in the management!! I am just a post-doc!
    That said, I have given lots of tours at CERN already. I have taken at least 400 people underground just this past year. (Only 12 people are allowed to go at a time with one guide... ) I think the well-known things like ATLAS and CMS will be completely and utterly packed. So I would like to point out a rare gem... It's the LHC-b cavern where you can actually see the insides of the experiment which installed before LHC-b was installed and is now decommissioned and sitting nearby. The problem with ATLAS and CMS is that they are "done" -- meaning, the experiments are assembled wholly and therefore, it is hard to see it's guts. But you can see the guts of this decommissioned detector, which is kind of neat. I work for ATLAS and I love ATLAS to pieces but I think to try to see it on Open Day, one would need to be at CERN and queueing at 8am... or earlier.
    If you have never seen a tape reader with robots running around before, the tour to the Computing Center is really cool -- but then again, since there will be no radiation there, you can visit that even after the 1st of May. (1st of May is the date set by the LHC management board to be the last day of public tours to the LHC and experiments. The rest of CERN will still be "visitable" after that.)
    If you can not see ATLAS or CMS on the OpenDay or cant be here on the OpenDay but want to see them, there is a cheat... Most of everyone's requests goes through CERN Visitors Service. And they have a pool of guides but the experiments also have a pool of guides. The visitors service is no longer offering tours as they are completely booked until the 1st of May with their guides. But the experiments might still allow for visitors. The way to increase your chances of getting a private tour to one of the experiments is as follows: Find 11 other people who are interested in seeing the experiment with you and then e-mail the ATLAS or CMS secretariat asking for a tour for 12 people on a April xxth at xx:xx. Then they will forward this request to their pool of guides and someone (like me) might actually give you a tour. We like 12 people tours as this is the maximum we can take down and it is a much better "waste" of our time if the tour group is at maximum number... The e-mails for the secretariats are as follows: atlas.secretariat@cern.ch and cms.secretariat@cern.ch
    Good luck!

  28. Am I in trouble ... by giorgist · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought a superconducting key ring would be a cool souvenir.
    They don't sell it over the net.
    So I tried eBay.

    No luck, but there was some superconducting parafinelia for some $10K. So I asked

    How much to ship to Iran

    G