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U. Maine Law Students Trying To Shut RIAA Down

NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "Remember those pesky student attorneys from the University of Maine School of Law's Cumberland Legal Aid Clinic, who inspired the Magistrate Judge to suggest monetary fines against the RIAA lawyers? Well they're in the RIAA's face once again, and this time they're trying to shut down the RIAA's whole 'discovery' machine: the lawsuits it files against 'John Does' in order to find out their names and addresses. They've gone and filed a Rule 11 motion for sanctions (PDF), seeking — among other things — an injunction against all such 'John Doe' cases, arguing that the cases seek to circumvent the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act which protects student privacy rights, are brought for improper purposes of obtaining discovery, getting publicity, and intimidation, and are in flagrant violation of the joinder rules and numerous court orders. If the injunction is granted, the RIAA will have to go back to the drawing board to find another way of finding out the identities of college students, and the ruling — depending on its reasoning — might even be applicable to the non-college cases involving commercial ISPs."

78 of 229 comments (clear)

  1. No evidence by Merls+the+Sneaky · · Score: 5, Insightful

    All the so called evidence the RIAA has would be circumstantial. Just because a particular computer was at a particular IP address does not mean a particular individual was responsible for the infringement. I certainly hope they are fully successful.

    1. Re:No evidence by timmarhy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it's even worse because an IP doesn't mean you even have the computer.

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    2. Re:No evidence by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For colleges, this is especially true. What if the IP is for a computer in a classroom or lab? Oh look, suddenly, it's gone from 1 or 2 possible students using a dorm room computer, to potentially hundreds of students having access. (There are/were several computer labs at the university I went to which were open to anyone, and several others where you only needed to know the door code to get in, and they were remarkably simple to learn.)

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    3. Re:No evidence by ari_j · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Circumstantial" does not mean any of the following, about evidence: (1) inadmissible; (2) insufficient to prove a fact in court; or (3) unreliable. You can be convicted of murder based on nothing but circumstantial evidence, if it is strong enough. Otherwise, murderers who hide their victims' bodies the best could not be convicted. And the RIAA only has to prove infringement by a preponderance of the evidence, a much lower standard of proof than beyond a reasonable doubt as required for a criminal conviction.

      This is about the RIAA's abuse of the discovery process and, in particular, its filing lawsuits for the sole purpose of collecting evidence through discovery. You personally can't just send me interrogatories without having a pending lawsuit against me, and you also can't file a lawsuit whose only purpose is to allow you to send me interrogatories. And that's what the RIAA is apparently doing, rampantly.

    4. Re:No evidence by ari_j · · Score: 2
      From a comment on this story by NewYorkCountryLawyer:

      The discovery issue ... is that it's never proper to bring a lawsuit in federal court for the purpose of obtaining discovery. The "John Doe" cases are definitely brought for that purpose, because they are immediately dropped after the RIAA gets the information it was looking for. I.e., it is a pre-action discovery proceeding [which is not authorized under the Federal Rules] masquerading as a copyright infringement proceeding. (Emphasis supplied.) That's what I was referring to, as indicated by what I wrote as the antecedent to the "that" you quoted me on.
    5. Re:No evidence by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Intent is not difficult to establish in these cases.

      Intent is irrelevant. Copyright infringement is a strict liability offense; mens rea is not a factor at all.

      How do you suggest they protect their intellectual property rights

      Oh, I'm not very interested in that side of things. I think that the better answer is to create an exception to copyright so that natural persons acting noncommercially can do anything, and it isn't infringing. The copyright holders still have copyrights, it's just that fewer things are copyright infringements.

      Que the people suggesting that they should just give up all legal protections for their property, and thus there's no crime... just like there'd be no theft if we all owned everything equally.::

      It's 'cue,' not 'que.' And the thing is, I recall Prohibition, where people suggested that a good way to get rid of the crimes of making, distributing, possessing, and consuming alcohol, as well as much of the criminal activity that was supported by people who violated the Prohibition laws, was to make alcohol legal once again. As it happens, it worked pretty well. Sometimes, when social norms and the law are in disagreement, the norms need to change, as happened in the civil rights movement; but usually, it's the law that has to change, since the law should serve the people, including their norms of behavior. Most people do not find noncommercial infringements by natural persons to be unacceptable. Lacking any very good reason to act contrary to that, the law should comply with those norms. OTOH, most people do somehow manage to distinguish copyright from the unrelated fields of real and personal property, and can support reform in the former and nevertheless be content with the latter. Go figure!

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  2. Interesting problems for students by adpsimpson · · Score: 5, Interesting

    When I was studying Engineering, the most interesting case studies were the real life cases - actual original research and current theories.

    Similarly here, these students seem to have a deparment which values them enough to give them something interesting AND useful to work on.

    Good on them all.

    --
    Is crushing a suspect's child's testicles illegal?
    John Yoo: "No, [if] the President thinks he needs to do that."
    1. Re:Interesting problems for students by Technician · · Score: 4, Interesting

      When I was studying Engineering, the most interesting case studies were the real life cases - actual original research and current theories.

      I wonder if many of the engineering students have figured out that an Ubuntu Live CD and a USB hard drive leave no fingerprints on a computer. There are no deleted files. They never existed. DHCP with temporary leases and an editable MAC addresses finish out the playing card. Some networks will allow www through their proxy but not the campus network without a login. ;-)

      Not logged in, a new MAC address and DHCP lease, + no HD writes = no cache, history, or deletions evidence. Find a good place to stash that USB drive. That's the online privacy game at it's finest.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    2. Re:Interesting problems for students by Technician · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why stash the drive?

      Truecrypt, baby.


      The live CD doesn't come with Truecrypt installed. Having a live CD modified to include Truecrypt could be incriminating and give them reason to search further. Having a stack of Live CDs that you pass out for free does not raise an eyebrow. I pass them out all the time.

      In a dorm, it's easy to loan out a USB drive to have it disappear.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
  3. Those pesky students... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's right, it was I who falsely accused thousands of innocent people of having violated copyright. And I would have gotten away with it too, if it weren't for you meddling kids!

  4. Re:Hidden subject by Red+Flayer · · Score: 5, Funny
    Sheesh, what is slashdot coming to when even BadAnalogyGuy gets too complacent to come up with a car analogy in order to clarify something that is apparently confusing?

    And note,

    If you ever wonder why lawyers get paid so much, it's the same reason porn stars do. It's not a difficult job, but you wouldn't want to tell your family that you spend all day producing gibberish.
    Last time I checked, porn stars aren't paid for producing gibberish. /deliberately obtuse
    --
    "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  5. New Library Wing..... by bleh-of-the-huns · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dedicated by the RIAA in the near future at the University of Maine.....

    That should get the faculty to shut up those pesky law students :)

    --
    I came, I conquered, I coredumped
    1. Re:New Library Wing..... by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More likely, they will bribe the U.S. Congress directly to cut of federal funding for any college that doesn't bow before the RIAA. They've been trying. And with Democrats (who are owned by Hollywood) and Republicans (who are owned by big business) dominating Congress pretty much exclusively, it's quite likely they will succeed.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:New Library Wing..... by sexybomber · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I don't know which is more disturbing: the fact that I would fully expect the record companies to stoop that low or the fact that such a ploy might actually work.

    3. Re:New Library Wing..... by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2, Informative

      I'd love to see that happen, just so I could laugh. For those who didn't know (which I would assume is all but maybe 5 other people around here), the Maine School of Law isn't actually at the University of Maine, which is in Orono, but at the University of Southern Maine, which is in Portland. Still the state university system, but the campuses are about 150 miles apart.

    4. Re:New Library Wing..... by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      *snort* Yeah, I could actually see that happening here. The nearby law school (less then two blocks away) is trying to get a new building, only they're not doing so well at raising the money through the various means (fundraisers, getting the state to kick in some bucks, alumni donations). I could easily see them taking that path...

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    5. Re:New Library Wing..... by monxrtr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't know about that anymore. You are starting to talk huge political downside if you start directly publicly advocating for the RIAA now (except perhaps in a few Hollywood districts). You have tons of pissed off students and tons of pissed off academic administrators who have let it be known they are very unhappy with the heavy handed RIAA techniques and threats to academic freedom. I'd say in at least 80% of political districts advocating for the RIAA would be akin to advocating for Big Tobacco. Judges don't like to be hoodwinked and humiliated either.

      More and more this whole issue is threatening to blow up, and no doubt there will be massive political collateral damage if it does. Just ask the Republican Party how the Ron Paul supporters did with barely any organization and time in the political primary process. It will be a hell of a lot more targeted, organized, and effective the next time four years from now.

      But let them buy all the unconstitutional laws they want. Those exact same laws can be confiscated and used against them (1 million or 10 million people can be copyright trolls for very little expense, and it could pay, just like it pays for patent trolls), and when the tide of public opinion turns, it will turn hard (they are a cast full of sleazy and greedy lawyers, executives, and overpaid artists with almost no redeeming sympathetic propaganda figures). Their propaganda campaigns arouse contempt. And an Anti-Copyright Abuse Political Action Committee might be able to raise Ron Paul amounts of money to run targeted negative ads against a list of the 20 worst bought Congressmen, and possibly defeat 50-75% of them. I could see such targeting swinging election results a good 5-10% in those districts, well enough to cause effective change. And it's an issue that can slice without regard to political party affiliation. You have a huge untapped younger voter base that is mobilizing, that would certainly go out and vote to defeat pro-RIAA candidates. And Senators up for re-election would be even easier State-wide targets.

      The game is up, and everyone knows it. The RIAA is going to start sustaining a more and more egregious reputation even in sell out DC city, especially as legal abuse losses start mounting. Congressmen aren't politically stupid. Don't think they haven't noticed the rising up of student legal groups and independent academic institution mobilization. Don't think they didn't notice Comcast bend over just now on targeted throttling (even under an alleged anti-"piracy" justification).

      And keep not buying or buying less music. Why should you care about any artists? Did any of those artists give the slightest damn when bribes stole away from you the contemporary limited bargain return of the advancement of arts into the public domain, even as you gave up your First Amendment free speech rights to copy and were forced to welfare subsidize their campaign of artificial monopoly scarcity greed and abuse through the resources of your government? They are all greedy fucks, wanting to milk you continuously for stuff that is 30 and 40 years old. Starve the bastards.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  6. Re:Hidden subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Last time I checked, porn stars aren't paid for producing gibberish.

    Hence the BAD FUCKING ANALOGY. WTF were you expecting?

  7. Rule 11 by sjbe · · Score: 5, Informative

    In case you were wondering what Rule 11 is like I was...

    1. Re:Rule 11 by The+Second+Horseman · · Score: 2, Funny

      Geez, and here I was thinking it was 10 with just a little bit extra.

    2. Re:Rule 11 by red_dragon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Geez, and here I was thinking it was 10 with just a little bit extra.

      These go to eleven.

      --
      In Soviet Russia, Jesus asks: "What Would You Do?"
    3. Re:Rule 11 by KDR_11k · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'd prefer to see Rule 37 used: There is no "overkill". There is only "open fire" and "I need to reload."

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  8. Re:What a bucnh of idiots by pipatron · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If you cant afford the music you cant have it.

    Answer #1: Why not?

    Answer #2: Since it's now free, everyone can afford it.

    Answer #3: These days, you can have the music even if you can't afford it. Since they're at college to learn, they'd better spend their money on books.

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  9. Re:Hidden subject by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative
    Some additional translation:

    FERPA is a law that products student records. FERPA :: Student Records == HIPPA :: Medical Records.

    Joinder rules are what let a party join, whether the plaintiff or defendant, be named together in a single lawsuit. What these law students are doing is accussing the RIAA of misjoinder:

    misjoinder n. the inclusion of parties (plaintiffs or defendants) or causes of action (legal claims) in a single lawsuit contrary to statute. Reasons for a court ruling that there is misjoinder include: a) the parties do not have the same rights to a judgment; b) they have conflicting interests; c) the situations in each claim (cause of action) are different or contradictory; or d) the defendants are not involved (even slightly) in the same transaction. In a criminal prosecution the most common cause for misjoinder is that the defendants were involved in different alleged crimes, or the charges are based on different transactions.
    The 3rd one is pretty obvious and means what it says.

    Rule 11 is just the part of the Federal Rules for Civil Procedure that lets parties seek sanctions against a party in a lawsuit, usually for some type of misconduct.

  10. Re:Hidden subject by sm62704 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you ever wonder why lawyers get paid so much, it's the same reason porn stars do. It's not a difficult job, but you wouldn't want to tell your family that you spend all day producing gibberish

    I don't question the money my doctor will make when he sticks needles in my eye tomorrow. He has the training and experience to do the job. I also didn't question the money I paid my divorce attorney when I was divorced; she, also, had the training and experience. I don't pay my lawyer to produce gibberish, I pay him to translate it to me, and speak Martian with his fellow Martians. Most normal people (i.e., those not on slashdot) whouldn't have a clue what two slashdotters were talking about when we're discussing, say, computers. "Sorry, Mr. Geek, I don't speak nerdish".

    I don't see where a porn star has to have a lot of education. Like an MD, you pay your lawyer more for what he knows than for what he does.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  11. Talk about a quality law school by unity100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    im a foreigner, dont know us law, and even i have understood what they were suing against, and what they were going to use.

    you dont need to have a big name to be a good law school. you just need quality students, and encouraging teachers.

  12. Re:What a bucnh of idiots by 228e2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Re: to answer 1, 2 and 3. No.

    Look, its seriously time to stop pretending your silly excuses are valid. I will admit I download music/vids/etc, but it IS illegal. No seriously. Yes, some music through special online, downloadable vendors are legal ways to d/l music, but Kazaa is not. Limewire is not. Stop making excuses for yourselves and those who do this. Now, i am in no means a RIAA lover, but ignoring that stealing anything is illegal is irresponsible and childish.

    --
    Since when does being a Socialist mean 'someone who has a different opinion than me'?
  13. Re:RIAA is Slashdot's new SCO by Mantaar · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As long as they suffer the same sort of demise SCO has suffered in the end - I don't really mind.

    Besides, RIAA gives us plenty of reason to bitch about them, as long as they do, I actually want to stay informed. I'd be glad to see a rapid decline in bitch-against-RIAA-stories on /. and reddit, but only because that would go hand in hand with a decrease in corruption and braindeadtivity on the MAFIAA's side.

    --
    I'm an infovore...
  14. Re:Hidden subject by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Thanks, Morgan. Hope you get modded up for providing all that useful information.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  15. If RIAA wins all these cases by bravo369 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then they will have too much power to continue these actions. On the flip side, constantly fighting these cases in court is not what RIAA wants to do. They want it settled and out of the way as soon as possible. Hopefully law students in each state all take up this cause pro bono. I say law students because they probably will be most likely to fight pro bono and save the defendants money but also they will probably fight as hard as anyone against the RIAA. Imagine putting that on your resume after law school...that you successfully brought down the RIAA.

    1. Re:If RIAA wins all these cases by MarkvW · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Lawyers are very much like football coaches in at least one respect. When one thing works, everybody copies it to death. If the RIAA gets slammed for abusive discovery processes in Maine, other lawyers will try to play the same game elsewhere. Rule 11 means that the abusive litigant (or their lawyer) has to pay money - - sometimes LOTS of money. Rule 11 sanctions have the power to strike fear into the heart of lawyers. The RIAA will have to change their game if they lose. I can't imagine Congress wading in to help them because the procedural rules represent a careful balancing of competing considerations--twisting them up to help one particular kind of litigant in one particular kind of case would really upset the applecart.

  16. Re:Hidden subject by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Funny

    Last time I checked, porn stars aren't paid for producing gibberish.

    Have you ever been subjected to porn which attempts to actually have a dialog and maybe a plot? Believe me, these people aren't really capable of delivering lines. It's purely gibberish, and jarringly annoying.

    Er, at least, that's what I've been told. Yeah, that's it. I, uh, read it on line some place. :-P

    Cheers
    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
  17. Re:What a bucnh of idiots by jwisser · · Score: 5, Informative

    Talk about your bad car analogy.

    Look: I take your car. Now I have a car, and you don't. I have clearly caused you harm: I have made it more difficult for you to go to work, spend time with your family, pick up groceries, and pay for a new car.

    Now look again: You're sharing some music files. I download them from you. Now we both have a car... I mean, music files. I have not caused you harm- you still have your music that you (presumably) paid for. The only argument you can make is that I have caused harm to the RIAA (and those who work for it) and the artist. This may be the case, but it's not a given. If I was never going to buy that music to begin with, I haven't deprived anyone of anything. In fact, if I decide I like the music I would never have heard otherwise, I may decide to buy it somewhere down the road. I have caused no harm; I have simply gained a benefit, but not at anyone else's expense.

    On the other hand, if I were planning to pay for the music, but downloaded it instead, I have denied income to the RIAA and the artist. That's pretty lousy, although a lot of people understandably have a lack of sympathy for uber-billionaire multinational corporations and their multi-billionaire hack artists. This lack of sympathy doesn't make the denial of income any less wrong; just more understandable.

    You paint this out to be black and white, but in truth, this situation is extremely nuanced, and the heart of the problem is that our current laws (and the RIAA's current business model) are in no way sufficient or even relevant for it.

  18. A Generation Against Them by mbrod · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The RIAA is creating a whole generation of enemies by going after College students. Their demise can't happen soon enough.

    1. Re:A Generation Against Them by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The RIAA is creating a whole generation of enemies by going after College students. Their demise can't happen soon enough.

      That's what the hippy's thought in the 1960s with free love, drug law reform, and peace. Look at that generation now...

    2. Re:A Generation Against Them by compro01 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      which is why these things need to be done quickly, before this generation becomes used to the way things are.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    3. Re:A Generation Against Them by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The hippies got tired of being poor. The hippies got property and money and became the system they were fighting.

      I got tired of being poor at about 31. It was fun til then. But as my buds took off, it became lonely/mostly losers. When they all go off for a $600 trip and you can't afford it, you change friends or get with the program. In my case, I was in college all along but it put a real fire under my ass to finish and get a "real job" tm.

      Now I have the house, car, etc.. Fight to keep my taxes low... work a regular 40 (and after a recent promotion often voluntarily a regular 43-45).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  19. Re:Hidden subject by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    But privacy protections do not extend to protections of illegal activities. This comes up more often in relation to drug investigations Drug possession and distribution are criminal actions. The RIAA is filing civil copyright infringement suits. They are not the same thing. In either case, a proper subpoena from a judge, for just cause, must be served before the school can legally produce these records. I don't think that the RIAA has done that in many cases -- they just demanded records from the schools and some schools, fearing legal initimidation from the MAFIAA, just turned them over. Both the school and the RIAA are liable for FERPA violations in these cases.

    In the exchange you proferred, the school broke the law. They should have, to cover their legal arses, requested the cops come back with a subpoena. THat would be completely within the law.
  20. Re:Hidden subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    >But privacy protections do not extend to protections of illegal activities.

    Actually, they do. My wife is a doctor and she always asks her patients if they're doing crystal meth (we're in the midwest; apparently the question gets changed to coke/crack in the east and pot/shrooms in the west) to make sure the meds don't have adverse reactions. Under HIPAA, she cannot provide that information to the authorities. A recent case in Kansas supported this where the attorney general (AG) tried to get Planned Parenthood (PP) to turn over medical records because he thought they were performing illegal late-term abortions. The Kansas Department of Health and PP fought the order and after 4 years have succeeded multiple times in preventing the AG from looking at patients medical records because he thought they _might_ have done something illegal (he was on a fishing expedition).

    Lawyer records are similarly protected, except that a lawyer has an ethical obligation to report an ongoing crime (eg if his client tells him he plans to kill the informant).

  21. Re:Hidden subject by Kierthos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, I pay him because he knows what the hell he is doing and has had the training to do it. I wouldn't pay an auto mechanic to represent me in court, and I wouldn't pay a lawyer to fix my transmission. It has nothing to do with any sort of government enforced monopoly. It has to do with the fact that they are trained to perform the jobs I ask them to do.

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  22. Cantenna and a wireless router in the library! by mlwmohawk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Using a cantenna, the "smart" students should aim the directional wifi to their dorms and surf on the library IP address. That would be funny. Then the university would HAVE to defend itself against this nonsense instead of throwing its students under the wheels.

  23. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  24. Re:FERPA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 4, Informative

    It amazes me that the schools have turned over any information. When I was working tech support for a school district hardly a day went by where we would run into an administrative roadblock because of FERPA, and all the privacy guarantees it gives to students. I think the reason it's happened is because the proceedings are ex parte: i.e., they're behind closed doors, without prior notice to the students or to the college. Had the discovery motion been made on notice, the university and students would have had a chance to educate the judge about FERPA and other privacy statutes. Certainly the RIAA isn't doing that.

    So the real culprit is the judge who signs an ex parte order instead of requiring proper notice of motions, as the law requires.
    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  25. Re:Hidden subject by ari_j · · Score: 4, Funny

    Yeah, I just read the scripts.

  26. Ruling judge's sanctions by esocid · · Score: 2, Informative

    IANAL so don't mind me if I'm incorrect here, but in that case the ruling magistrate judge suggested Rule 11 sanctions. Stating In my view, the Court would be well within its power to direct the Plaintiffs to show cause why they have not violated Rule 11(b) with their allegations respecting joinder. This judge's complaint is the last point of the motion that the legal aid is filing, but if even the judge has problems with what the MAFIAA is doing here I see the defendants winning most, if not all of the points of this motion.

    --
    Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
  27. Re:Hidden subject by idiotnot · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, reading the complaint, the RIAA did subpeona the records. The argument is that what they requested should still be protected, because the RIAA doesn't actually end up litigating these cases. It's a stretch.

  28. Re:What a bucnh of idiots by pipatron · · Score: 2, Informative

    but it IS illegal

    And because it is written in the holy book it is true and shall always be.

    ignoring that stealing anything is illegal is irresponsible

    A copyright violation is not stealing.

    --
    c++; /* this makes c bigger but returns the old value */
  29. Re:Hidden subject by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, you're mixing together two different arguments.

    The FERPA argument is: "The records are not discoverable under FERPA; the issuance of the subpoena was contrary to law. Period." The same point is made by the Oregon Attorney General in Arista v. Does 1-17.

    The additional arguments for sanctions, which are separate and distinct from the FERPA argument, are that (a) the case is brought for improper purposes (publicity, intimidation, and discovery) and (b) the deliberate misjoinder flaunts the court rules and numerous court orders.

    The discovery issue under (a) is that it's never proper to bring a lawsuit in federal court for the purpose of obtaining discovery. The "John Doe" cases are definitely brought for that purpose, because they are immediately dropped after the RIAA gets the information it was looking for. I.e., it is a pre-action discovery proceeding [which is not authorized under the Federal Rules] masquerading as a copyright infringement proceeding. It is immaterial to the latter argument whether the discovery is or is not barred by FERPA.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  30. That's ridiculous by evolvearth · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The only reason why we pay for art is to support the artist. If we see that the artist is either high on the hog or that the artist isn't making very much from the recorded music, then there is less incentive to buy. Artists will always make money from concerts and various things like t-shirts and such, so they people we're really supporting are the ones who are popularizing their music globally. Basically, it is the businessmen who we aren't supporting through downloads.

    The problem businessmen have is that they can't figure out the solution to this problem. Perhaps by exposing a band to a wide market, they could collect x amount of dollars from the concerts they performed, as they're supposedly responsible for popularzing the band to begin with. So the contract would spell that out for as long as the band is signed up with a particular record label. Recording music would simply be to advertise for the band rather than a major means of profit. You simply can't reproduce live performances--it's a different experience. Start making shit that can't be downloaded! Add extra shit to those hard copy of albums to make them worthwhile to buy: extra art, neat case, raffle tickets to win apparel, dogtags with band member names on it, et cetera. It's time to be creative. The artist at this point seems to be supported, so now I want my art for free and I'll worry about the artist when necessary. After all, isn't art's main purpose to be enjoyed by both the creator and his of her fans? As long as the artist isn't broke, I'm not going to feel guilty for not supporting the business of uncreative suits.

    1. Re:That's ridiculous by rsub_kc · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The only reason why we pay for art is to support the artist. If we see that the artist is either high on the hog or that the artist isn't making very much from the recorded music, then there is less incentive to buy. Artists will always make money from concerts and various things like t-shirts and such, so they people we're really supporting are the ones who are popularizing their music globally. Basically, it is the businessmen who we aren't supporting through downloads.

      Current music industry trends don't pay artists for CD sells. As you mention, the artists get paid from concerts and other sells. The CD monies (minus very small cuts to the artists) go to the music company, which is why the business men are getting in the way. Think music artist are living high on the hog? Look into music industry executive salaries http://www.statssheet.com/articles/article6671.html/...that's the real reason big music hates file sharing!

  31. Re:Hidden subject by steelfood · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Like an MD, you pay your lawyer more for what he knows than for what he does.

    Not quite. A good lawyer, or team of lawyers, should be able to put their knowledge to good use. Just knowing how to defeat someone doesn't mean you actually can.

    So you're paying for both, the strategist who comes up with the game plan and the warrior who executes it.

    It's the same with surgeons, and even sometimes with general physicians. You wouldn't want to have a needle meant to draw blood going into a nerve, would you?

    I kind of agree with everything else though. Well, except that it's far more likely to be: "Sorry Mr. Geek, I don't speek Klingon."

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  32. Re:FERPA by steelfood · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So the real culprit is the judge who signs an ex parte order instead of requiring proper notice of motions, as the law requires.

    You can blame the judge, but I usually like to presume ignorance until I know otherwise. Rather, I'd blame the lawyers of the RIAA, for not informing the judge of this particular law (which they're not obligated to do, but is a matter of ethics), and for the schools for not appealing based upon this.

    IANAL (which makes me either really foolish or really bold to argue with you ;) ), but it just seems like judgment made in ignorance of a law that would affect the judgment would be grounds for appeals.

    --
    "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
  33. Re:FERPA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    actually, the lawyers are required by the bar of whatever jurisdiction they practice in to disclose to the court all applicable laws and binding precedent. failure to do so leads to serious sanctions, including disbarment, which is a very serious matter for a lawyer

  34. Re:What a bunch of idiots by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You really nailed it. It is very nuanced and the reason why the debate rages because people can play the semantics game and make either side sound plausible. Thing is, slashdot is *the* place for geeks, and geeks are normally more objective than this. I guess everyone (or community) has their blind spots. You'll probably catch a few undeserved troll/flamebait mods for stating what you did because you'll look like an RIAA stooge (and you obviously aren't). But at least what you said is objective.

    That said, the RIAA should NOT be allowed to use questionable tactics to enforce their copyrights. They really do bully people. It's unfortunate that well connected and very wealthy organizations can do things that the average guy couldn't. The law should be enforced with a modicum of parity. If the law really falls short in addressing what downloading music illegally is defined as, at least it can be consistent in how far a corporation can go in defending its IP, as well as how much in damages it can seek in a civil trial. The story of the woman from Michigan who was successfully sued for >200K should have never happened. What sane court could grant such a sum for such a small crime? That should be as illegal as copyright infringement, I know the constitutional prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment doesn't pertain to civil trials but in this case that's what it was.

    --
    blah blah blah
  35. Re:What a bucnh of idiots by SimonGhent · · Score: 3, Funny

    Barbara Streisand

    There was no need for that. Apologise.
    --
    simon
  36. Re:FERPA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    A federal judge is not supposed to sign orders where the other side has not been given prior notice.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  37. Re:Hidden subject by BenEnglishAtHome · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >But privacy protections do not extend to protections of illegal activities.

    Actually, they do

    Aren't you both right? There are some illegal things that have privacy protection in some circumstances and some that don't.

    In the case of your wife who's a doctor, she may be obligated under HIPAA to keep drug use private. But if some 8-year-old comes in with a condition clearly caused by repeated sexual activity, I'll bet she has a higher priority legal obligation to notify the authorities. You can get no-questions-asked treatment for drug addiction but if you go to a therapist and ask for help overcoming your addiction to child porn, you're likely to find the cops banging on your door.

    Likewise, confessional privilege varies. It doesn't exist in the U.K. In the U.S., it's modified depending on the state you're in, whether your priest is a licensed counselor of some sort (and thus subject to the laws applying to that profession) and the context under which your confession is made.

    In the instant case, we're dealing with things at a lower level. This isn't a planned murder or ongoing child molestation. This is a civil claim, represented as being *really* big and important by the people who are bringing it, versus a set of legal protections for student records, something generally acknowledged to be a good thing. But neither concern is so clearly inferior to the other that a judgement is easy. It sounds to me like a real crap shoot whether a judge would come down on one side or the other.

    Of course, I could render a more insightful opinion if I actually read the article. But then I wouldn't be a true slashdotter, would I?

  38. Re:FERPA by Hatta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So the real culprit is the judge who signs an ex parte order instead of requiring proper notice of motions, as the law requires.

    Unfortunate that we can't hold these judges responsible somehow. Sovereign immunity should be abolished.

    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  39. Re:FERPA by thomas.galvin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the reason it's happened is because the proceedings are ex parte: i.e., they're behind closed doors, without prior notice to the students or to the college. Had the discovery motion been made on notice, the university and students would have had a chance to educate the judge about FERPA and other privacy statutes. Certainly the RIAA isn't doing that. The fact that judges are issuing ruling without being knowledgeable of the pertinent laws kind of terrifies me. It also kind of gives lie to the whole "ignorance of the law is no excuse" line; if the judges don't know the law, how on earth are the rest of us supposed to?
  40. Re:Hidden subject-You'd Think by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Interesting

    a pre-action discovery proceeding [which is not authorized under the Federal Rules] masquerading as a copyright infringement proceeding.

    You'd think the judge could put a stop to that -- or better yet a new Federal Rule -- mandating that any identities discovered could only be utilized in the current case. That way, if the plaintiffs lost, or never went to trial in the first place, that information couldn't be misused otherwise.

    There was a non-RIAA non-Copyright case a couple years ago where a company sued to obtain the identity of a blogger, critical to that company, and believed to be an employee. While that company had no possibility of winning their case under the First Amendment, once they forced the internet site to cough up sufficient identifying information, they dropped their case and simply fired the employee. That should have never been allowed, and side-steps the whole intent that anonymous persons can be forced to be identified by the courts in virtually any case, no matter how lame, because it's necessary for the administration of justice to identify these defendants.

    The whole idea that this will all come out in the wash so to speak, meaning at the actual trial exonerating innocent defendants and punishing overreaching plaintiffs totally misses the point of the damage already being done by the time identities have been revealed under the most flimsy of pretenses.

    There should be an argument made that because the RIAA cannot win at trial with the illegally gathered evidence they already have, then identities shouldn't be revealed in the first place. Of course the RIAA will throw back the Jamie Thomas case were stupid juries, a less than bright defendant, and outright wrong jury instructions show that anything is possible if you throw enough b.s. at it.

    Of course, my idea will only work if the penalties for actually misusing identity information outside of the trial itself are very VERY severe!

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  41. Re:FERPA by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Informative

    No judge or lawyer can be expected to "know the law". I don't care if the judge knows all about FERPA or not. I do care that the judge knows that our system requires "notice" to the other side, so the other side can get a lawyer to look into it and bring the law to the judge's attention.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  42. Re:Hidden subject by audubon · · Score: 2, Informative

    ...the deliberate misjoinder flaunts the court rules and numerous court orders...

    flaunt to exhibit ostentatiously

    flout scoff: treat with contemptuous disregard; "flout the rules"

  43. Another musical career insight by deesine · · Score: 2, Insightful
    from somebody who doesn't know a single working (as in making a living with music) musician.

    The artist at this point seems to be supported, so now I want my art for free and I'll worry about the artist when necessary.
    That statement reads exactly like a 5 year old saying "I want it now!" - absolutely no connection to reality.
    --
    damaged by dogma
  44. Re:Hidden subject by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2

    ...the deliberate misjoinder flaunts the court rules and numerous court orders... flaunt to exhibit ostentatiously
    scoff: treat with contemptuous disregard; "flout the rules"

    Sorry. Thanks for correcting me.
    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
  45. Re:Hidden subject by bob.appleyard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    There are mandated certification schemes for doctors and lawyers (among many other professions). Which isn't a bad idea, in itself: there are medical quacks (dunno anything about potential legal quackery), and the certification process provides some protection against this, along with academic qualifications and so on.

    Those can be viewed as legal monopolies, but I don't think it's much of an issue. Provided you're not a quack, that is. Then I imagine it's the height of injustice.

    It might even be a good idea to certify IT professionals (beyond other schemes like Cisco certification), as the presence of IT quackery is manifest. How you'd go about it in an industry like IT would take a great deal of thought, though.

    --
    How dare you be so modest!! You conceited bastard!!
  46. Re:Hidden subject by jedidiah · · Score: 2, Funny

    This "government enforced monopoly" basically boils down to being able to pass the
    entrance exam into law school. That's really not much of a bar. That's much like
    saying there is a conspiracy to limit the supply of programmers and engineers.

    Actually, the latter makes far more sense. The BS level is higher.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  47. Re:Hidden subject by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 2, Funny

    Have you ever watched porn close caption?

  48. Next Episode of "Dirty Jobs" by R2.0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Have you ever watched porn close caption?"

    Transcribing porn for the hearing impaired.

    --
    "As God is my witness, I thought turkeys could fly." A. Carlson
  49. Re:Hidden subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What I question is the need to obfuscate the simplest legal document to the point it "requires" a lawyer to interpret. What should be a one page paper telling you what the law is turns into a sixty-five page essay trying to address every possible nuance of where and when the law would apply. That is what a judge and jury is for.

  50. Re:Hidden subject by martinQblank · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sounds almost as useless as porn via braille.

  51. Re:Hidden subject by dr_dank · · Score: 4, Funny

    I don't question the money my doctor will make when he sticks needles in my eye tomorrow.

    Aren't you taking the whole "cross my heart, hope to die" thing a little too far?

    --
    Where does the school board find them and why do they keep sending them to ME?
  52. Re:Wouldn't it be easier... by compro01 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1. not to mention not go to the same educational institution or use the same ISP, or live in the same general geographic area as someone who might be distributing copyrighted works without authorization.

    2. you're missing the fact that almost every time anyone has lawyered up against them, they speedily drop the suit. that would seem to point to the fact that they're simply throwing lots of lawsuits with minimal or non-existent/inadmissible evidence and hope that they're uninterested in contesting the claims and/or unable to get a lawyer to do so, and simply pay them X thousand dollars to go away.

    3. no doubt that what they [the sharers] are (allegedly) doing is illegal under current (US) copyright law. what is at issue is the manner in which they are perusing appears to blatantly violate several other laws regarding legal process. simply because they believe they are perusing people doing something illegal should not give them carte blanche to do whatever they like in the process.

    4. that is being worked on.

    --
    upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
  53. Re:Easy on the pr*n stars by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Smart != educated. Smart+educated is better than either one alone.

    But you're not going to have a clue about any actress' intelligence or education from watching her in a film, whether porn star or G rated actress.

    What would happen with a pr*n start as president?

    Maybe they'd finally legalize prostitution? I'd vote for her!

    Dumb peple are IMHO irritating, especially when they become president.

    You know, I never thought I'd see a worse President than this guy (Bachelor of Science degree in physics), until This guy (MBA) moved into the White House.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  54. Re:Hidden subject by sm62704 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What I question is the need to obfuscate the simplest law to the point it requires a lawyer to interpret.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  55. Re:Hidden subject by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know, I really wish I hadn't said that as a kid!

    I have a detached retina. Dr. Odin is going to do a Pneumatic retinopexy and a Vitrectomy. I'll probably write a journal about it, maybe Friday but probably Monday.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  56. Re:What a bunch of idiots by monxrtr · · Score: 2, Informative

    I know the constitutional prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment doesn't pertain to civil trials but in this case that's what it was. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution

    Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. A.) The fines for civil damages are set by federal statute.

    B.) They are excessive.

    C.) Therefore, unconstitutional.

    It certainly does apply to Civil Trial when damages are a priori set by Federal Statute, juries are instructed, biased, and beholden to not awarding actual damages, which according to recent Supreme Court cases, are deemed excessive at more than three times the actual damage amount. So any penalty greater than $3 per infringed song is unconstitutional, let alone $150,000 fines for $1 (not even *proved*) actual damages.
    --
    "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  57. Re:Hidden subject by demonlapin · · Score: 4, Informative
    OT, the drug use question depends on specialty. I'm an anesthesiologist, so I ask about cocaine/crack, methamphetamine, ecstasy, PCP, and heroin/morphine/OxyContin. The first three will make you dead if I don't know about them. The last two I just use to estimate doses.

    And I always preface it with: "I'm not the cops, and I don't really care, but I have to know."

  58. Trolling by NewYorkCountryLawyer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I notice that one form of trolling which takes place, every time we have a post on a litigation event in the RIAA cases, is that someone starts some thread about whether it's okay to take people's content without paying for it, whether the money goes to the artists, etc.

    I wish folks with moderation points would mod those posts as "off-topic".

    It's got nothing whatsoever to do with the litigations, which are not about whether it's okay to take people's content without paying for it, but about whether morons with a lot of money in the bank and a bunch of unscrupulous lawyers have the right to be suing (a) innocent people for no reason at all, and (b) people who may have committed copyright infringement for excessive sums of money.

    --
    Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful