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VR Study Says 40% of Us Are Paranoid

Roland Piquepaille writes "UK researchers have recently used virtual reality to check if people had paranoid thoughts when using public transportation. Their VR tube ride experiment revealed that 40% of the participants experienced exaggerated fears about threats from others. Until now, researchers were relying on somewhat unreliable questionnaires to study paranoid thoughts which are often triggered by ambiguous events such as someone laughing behind their back. With the use of VR, psychiatrists and psychologists have a new tool which can reliably recreate social interactions. As the lead researcher said, VR 'is a uniquely powerful method to detect those liable to misinterpret other people.'."

48 of 221 comments (clear)

  1. Sounds dangerous.... by gweihir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maube I am being paranoid here, but 40%????

    That would explain a lot of the stupidity going on with terrorism and other tools uses to manipulate the public.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually I'm always paranoid when I am wearing a 5 kg headset that simulates me riding on the subway--unarmed that is. If I have a BFG then it is a different thing altogether. The worst thing about these subway sims is that it is so damn hard to safely fire a rocket--not that they have the decency to put spare ammo or guns in the sim. And even in the very rare sims where you are able to bring your weapons into the subway car it will never move because some damn aliens attacked your research facility. Bastards!

    2. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Ethanol-fueled · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Paranoia" is only a healthy adjustment to the modern world, which IS out to get you. If it's not the terrorists and pedophiles it's the corporations or the government.

    3. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by SL+Baur · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm curious as to paranoid about what ? As am I. I presume it's all the fear-mongering in the last 7 years.

      The most paranoid I've ever been was on my first train ride in Japan and there was a lovely young lady. 20ish, who got on a few stations before Tokyo and stood by the doors and who had on a most amazing dress that wasn't held up and on by anything that I could detect. I was so afraid it was going to fall down and damage my prudish USian eyes ...
    4. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by c_forq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you ever spend some time in nature you will learn that it isn't only the modern world that is out to get you. The primitive world also seeks to destroy you at first available opportunity. Sometimes I think the slashdotters who never leave the basement are the enlightened ones...

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    5. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Xiph1980 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, the 40%, I actually wouldn't be surprised in a highly crowded metro or something. You're always less at ease there, and with the added chance of pickpockets, you're bound to be a tad more paranoid than normal.

      What I don't get though, is why they needed VR for this. Couldn't they just have placed 80 people in a crowded room or tube carriage where 10 are real test persons and the other 70 are actors and monitors? (monitor as in, monitoring the behaviour of the test subjects, not a TFT or CRT screen ;))
      It would seem to me that VR isn't really a technological feat that makes otherwise impossible to test situations possible in this sense. It might make things easier in a way that you don't need 70-ish actor-ish at thesame time in your test hall, but still.
      Might actually even be cheaper to use actors. I can't imagine the VR system to be cheap...

      --
      Manuals are your last resort only
    6. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by dragonturtle69 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Quite true. There is no "top" to the circle that is the food chain. Bacteria and viruses take down plenty of people every day. Being careful of what you eat, drink, breathe, and basic hygiene like washing you hands, might be smart not paranoid.

      --
      "What luck for the rulers that men do not think." - Adolph Hitler
    7. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by ushering05401 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The real question is what the hell do the other 60% know that makes them so smug and secure?

      Why don't we put on the paranoia pants and walk down that path, huh?

    8. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by RockModeNick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Thats a very uncommon version of common sense. Check out: http://www.nononsenseselfdefense.com/ For ways to determine actual threats vs imagined and avoid real ones easily without changing your lifestyle. It's a self defense site built around understanding how violence occurs and stopping it before it starts, rather than teaching how to hurt people first then get arrested later.

    9. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Life experience will adjust your paranoia level.

      Young teen that has been sheltered? they are invincible and dont have a care in the world.

      Teen girl that has been raped twice before 16? she's paranoid of every male she meets.

      Adult that has over the past 20 years had things stolen, homes and cars broken into, robbed, etc.. Then your become more paranoid. To the point that I noticed that only people over 30 want security cameras and recorders in their homes, younger than 30 do not typically. as they get older and experience the reality of the world more they start wanting home alarms, cameras, handguns, shotguns, panic rooms, bazooka, etc.... Hell even Volvo and other "high end" car makers are enabling, they have keyfobs that tell you if someone is hiding in your car waiting to get you. WTF is that? are rich women being adducted all the time? so the rich that drive volvo need that?

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    10. Re:Sounds dangerous.... by jafac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What sucks - REALLY sucks, is when the naive 60% accuse you of being paranoid, negative, a downer, depressed, etc. that's supposed to help? I'll tell you what helps. Watching naive people get victimized because they were too stupid to protect themselves. Much nicer being a smug ant, than a starving grasshopper any day.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  2. Going to be used against us by El_Muerte_TDS · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure these statistics are going to be used against us by the government to push some new laws to will limit our freedom.

    1. Re:Going to be used against us by Jurily · · Score: 5, Funny

      Remember, it's only paranoia if they're not out to get you!

  3. wrong much? by ILuvRamen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paraonia is an opinion. If someone's laughing right behind you, it's 100% normal to wonder if it's about you. That's basic social interaction and everyone who's paying enough attention SHOULD be concerned. If you completely ignore it or assume it's not about you, you're a sociopath. The morons that ran these experiments probably started with the basis that nobody should be worried about anything ever unless they're being attacked by a tiger or something. Apparently they forgot that if I take one step towards a bird without even looking at it or intending to eat it, it flies away. It's not paranoia, it's normal.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
    1. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If someone's laughing right behind you, it's 100% normal to wonder if it's about you.
      That's not what paranoia is. Paranoia is not wondering if it's about you. Paranoia is hearing someone laugh and assuming (or "knowing") it's about you.
    2. Re:wrong much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So I'm a sociopath because I really don't care what people, whom I don't know personally, think of me? And that's a bad thing?

    3. Re:wrong much? by TeknoHog · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's not paranoia, it's normal.

      I'll choose the halfway option: it's paranormal.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    4. Re:wrong much? by ignavus · · Score: 4, Funny

      "if I take one step towards a bird without even looking at it or intending to eat it..."

      You're a cat, aren't you? Come on, 'fess up.

      Hey everybody, there's a cat posting on Slashdot! I thought only dogs were able to post anonymously on the Internet.

      (And another proof you are a cat: you misspelled "paranoia". It is well known that cats can't spell. I've seen Lolcats. I'm not fooled.)

      --
      I am anarch of all I survey.
    5. Re:wrong much? by Stray7Xi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How do you differentiate paranoia and caution? Is it paranoid to be uncomfortable with someone in my personal space? How large of personal space is appropriate?

      I've never considered myself paranoid but I always find myself thinking ahead. I identify risks and think of how I can mitigate them or react to them. If someone bumps into me, I'm checking my wallet. I try to keep awareness of my surroundings, and I don't understand how people can blissfully enter a state of complete oblivion with Ipod's and the like.

      What's paranoia is when you let it make you do irrational actions or worse yet afraid to take any action.

  4. Somewhat unreliable by Jurily · · Score: 4, Funny

    Until now, researchers were relying on somewhat unreliable questionnaires to study paranoid thoughts Like any decent paranoid is going fill those out honestly?
  5. I like links better personally by OMNIpotusCOM · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's kind of silly to report things like this. How'd that study go?

    Pollster: Mind if I ask you some questions?
    Person: Sure.
    Pollster: Do you like sausage?
    Person: Yeah, it's good.
    Pollster: Patty or link?
    Person: Patty please, something bothers me when it's in the casing of-
    Pollster: Are you afraid I'm going to kill you?
    Person: I... what? Are you?
    Pollster: Thank you for your time.
    -------------
    Just because you're not paranoid doesn't mean they're not after you - Kurt Cobain

  6. Uncanny valley? by bargainsale · · Score: 4, Informative

    A lifelike VR simulation is likely to be more creepy than reality because of the "Uncanny valley" effect

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncanny_Valley

    --
    Aberrations have appeared in my destiny prognostication engine!
  7. Huh? by 0123456 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is Britain they're talking about. If you live in Britain today and you're not paranoid, you're crazy.

    1. Re:Huh? by gardyloo · · Score: 5, Funny

      Yes, but if you lived in Britain 200 years ago, and you're reading this, you're also crazy.

  8. What's the context? by LighterShadeOfBlack · · Score: 4, Interesting

    First of all, what pretense was given to the test subjects for the experiment? Obviously you can't tell them "we're going to see if you're paranoid", so what did they tell them? The very act of being in an experiment where you're put in a VR environment is likely to affect behavour and the way you interpret people.

    Secondly, put this in context of the location used for the experiment. A VR reproduction of the London underground? A place where you're crowded by people, a place which in all honesty does have a reputation for being a haven for pickpockets (whether that's deserved or not I don't know), and oh yes, one other thing - the site of the last major (successful) terrorist attack on Britain. Gee, do you think any of this might make people a little more wary when put into that environment for an experiment?

    Some of this is addressed in TFA of course, but it doesn't correspond to the sensational headlines this peice has been getting in tabloids and on the Internet. Being somewhat cautious in that particular situation is a world away from the headlines implicating that 40% of us are clinically paranoid all the time.

    --
    Spelling mistakes, grammatical errors, and stupid comments are intentional.
  9. The remaining 60% by gmuslera · · Score: 3, Funny

    REALLY have the world against them.

  10. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by wwwrench · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems to me that it would be impossible to extrapolate this VR study to real life. I mean, you strap on virtual reality goggles, and are presented with a scene from riding the tube (subway). It's like a video game, so of course you think the characters in it are about to pull out an AK47 and start shooting at you. Plus you are doing it as part of some experiment. What are you told before you strap on the goggles?

    But in a an actual ride on the tube, you would be thinking about something else -- you wouldn't be watching all the people, trying to figure out what is going on, as you would during some VR lab test...

    --

    Deconstruct the State
  11. Patenting new business plan... by JamesTRexx · · Score: 5, Funny

    1- Sell tin foil hats at subway stations
    2- ?????
    3- 40% Profit!

    --
    home
  12. Going to be used against him by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    40% of us are paranoid, but the other 60% *know* Roland does need to be taken out back and shot.

  13. Not all fear is paranoia by MikeRT · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't get cautious around most black people, but you better believe I get cautious around ones that look like they've bought into the thug culture. Is that paranoid? How do I know that they aren't in fact some wannabe gangbanger? Saying "don't judge a book by its cover" toward people is irrational. Appearances are one of the most effective ways to gauge what sort of person you are dealing with.

    1. Re:Not all fear is paranoia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Saying "don't judge a book by its cover" toward people is irrational. Appearances are one of the most effective ways to gauge what sort of person you are dealing with."

      People dressed in thug clothing are making an effort to associate themselves with a culture of violence. Therefore, the way they look tells you something about their mindset and values.

  14. Err... Uncanny Valley effect? by JavaRob · · Score: 4, Informative
    I RTFA... can we just mod down this entire story?
    It's a *virtual reality* subway ride. The other passengers are AI.

    The carriage contained neutral computer people (avatars) that breathed, looked around, and sometimes met the gaze of the participants. One avatar read a newspaper, another would occasionally smile if looked at. A soundtrack of a train carriage was played. Even if none of these participants have *ever* played a video game (which would obviously tend to prime them for something nasty coming up), this sounds creepy just from the description.

    People who will feel perfectly normal taking a subway ride with human beings who occasionally meet your gaze or smile, or even talk to themselves.. will be royally spooked if you replace those human passengers with Uncanny Valley inhabitants: not human enough to fool you, but human enough to seem like an animated corpse.

    The article completely ignores this effect. It could be useful research -- one can find out useful information about people with the ability to put different people in identical situations -- but it's absolute nonsense to say "wow, 40% of people have paranoid thoughts on a simple subway ride". Go figure, but virtual reality and reality are not, in fact, the same.
  15. Well, duh. by CSMatt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The more repressive and invasive a government or other powerful entity gets, the more paranoid people become.

  16. Appearances are meaningless by MisterSquid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't get cautious around most white people. Being a US academic I'm surrounded by them. They are my friends and colleagues. However, in every city I've lived in except Los Angeles, I have had whites yell "nigger" at me as they drive by in cars. In three places spanning a dozen years, drunken young white male students have challenged me to fight (tried to provoke an excuse to beat me); so far, I open my mouth, they see I'm intelligent, and they go away.

    These white men look like any thousands of white men I've seen all my life. Appearances count, in my case, for absolutely nothing.

    I wonder, how may times have you been accosted by a black, gangbanger lookalike or otherwise?

    --
    blog
    1. Re:Appearances are meaningless by glittalogik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Having just recently been the victim of an attempted bashing (still got bruises), I can understand how events like that put you on edge. Mine was pretty random - I was walking through a park, heard "fucking faggot!" yelled behind me, and turned around just in time to cop a fist to the face. It was mildly ironic, since I was walking with a young lady I'd picked up that night, who yelled and screamed until he went away while I was figuring out how to stand up again, but he obviously knew how to throw a punch, which I sure as hell don't, he didn't care that I was a complete stranger, and I shudder to think how I would have ended up if I'd been on my own.

      I'm curious, if sounding intelligent doesn't get you out of one of these situations, what other options do you have at your disposal? Do you or would you consider carrying a firearm? Have you done any martial arts or self-defence training?

      A counterpoint to your question, though: The first site I could find that didn't look like a hatespeech outlet still suggests that black-on-white gang violence, US-wide, is approximately 8 times more prevalent than white-on black, in a country with 6 times as many whites as blacks. If you have any other numbers I'd like to see them.

      I'm not excusing anyone's behaviour here, and I admire your restraint in dealing with the fuckwits you've encountered thus far. There are obviously heavy social, cultural, historic, economic and legal factors in the equation, and the above is just one type of crime out of many. I assume there are also rampant reporting discrepancies - yelling "nigger" at someone is a crime pretty much anywhere with hatespeech laws, but I doubt it gets reported or enforced frequently, if ever.

      Your thoughts?

  17. Misused term... by PhotoGuy · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The term "paranoia" gets thrown around way too much, inappropriately, IMHO... Wiktionary's definition:

    1. A psychotic disorder characterized by delusions of persecution
    2. Extreme, irrational distrust of others

    The study mentions "exaggerated fears" of the threats from others. Sure, it pays to be a bit overly-cautious with strangers on public transportation. That doesn't translate into "extreme, irrational, psychotic, they're-all-out-to-get-me" paranoia... I think "mistrust" is a far more accurate term.

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.
  18. Wayoff: Eric Blair was British by Woundweavr · · Score: 2, Insightful

    George Orwell/Eric Blair was British. I think its safe to assume that was the primary reason he chose England. After that I would actually put forth that the UK was the least totalitarian power in Europe and especially so given the recent history at the time of the writing (1948). If he intended to chose a society where one would be 'justifiably paranoid', the UK would have been a very odd choice given the other nations he had available to him (Communist Eastern Europe especially but also Franco's Spain, the recently fallen fascist Italy or Japan, etc). I'm pretty sure you couldn't be more wrong.

  19. Feminization of man. by haakondahl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Or Feminisation, as this was done in the UK. Shame on you for paying attention to instincts which protected your particular history of DNA for millions of years to the present. The government says you must not resist your mugger, your assailant, your attacker. Sit there and take it or be branded mentally divergent.

    --
    Don't trust anyone under thirty.
  20. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by Evil+Pete · · Score: 3, Funny

    But in a an actual ride on the tube, you would be thinking about something else

    Perhaps velociraptors? In that case at least there are some solutions.

    --
    Bitter and proud of it.
  21. UK Public Transportation by PPH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Didn't they have a few bombs go off not long ago? Paranoia? I think not.

    Where I live, public transportation is the domain of the lower socio-economic classes (as opposed to places like London, New York, etc. where its use is more widespread). Our fear is of the (sadly common) incidence of transit riders off their meds.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  22. Don't mistake the symptoms for the disease by sonamchauhan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is the UK we are talking about after all...

    UK 'unsafe, dirty and anti-family'
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/2980028.stm

    I don't even live there and I think the same

  23. The Sky Is Falling by Reziac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you persistently tell people they should be afraid -- they WILL be. It matters not at all whether they SHOULD be.

    Witness that, lacking both better things to do and the ethics to do better things, our American news media plays up every negative incident as OMG the sky is falling, run for your lives!! Consequently, ask the average American (or any of our detractors) whether they think violent crime is out of control in the U.S., and they will uniformly declare that it is -- despite that the *actual* incidence of violent crime has been dropping steadily for almost two decades.

    See stats at http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/gvc.htm

    --
    ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
  24. WHY IS THS STUDY WATCHING ME!?!? by Picass0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    I have to go. They're listening

  25. Re:Sounds dangerous....but bogus by batquux · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's funny. I was thinking if xkcd came up here, it would be referencing this one.

  26. On the further perils of nature by zazenation · · Score: 2, Funny

    I know what you mean about nature out to get you.

    Whenever we go hiking, I'm always the only one the mosquitoes target for a blood meal. Also, since it's the females that bite, that just reinforces my paranoia that all female are out to get me.

    I'm also still paranoid about my inevitable alien abduction and anal probing (Ouch! Maybe they work for the IRS...)

  27. This is from the Uber Nanny State by gelfling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So the definition of Paranoia is clinical, political, helpful, fearful all at the same time. That's more or less the point of England nowadays.

  28. Hit the Nail on the Head! Too succint? by rts008 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Allow me to expand for our newer PC (politically correct) and city-bred youngsters.

    1. We have established ourselves at the top of the food chain on land.
    2. Competition of the same species has resulted into numerous conflicts on Earth. Geographical and climate differences seem to back up sociological diff's, thus establishing a basis for conflict: after all, who wants to be wrong?
    3. No threat groups: company picnic, or similar like a LUG.
    You may not know all of the people there, but they all seem to fall into a 'known' category, where on the tubes/subway, it is an unknown category that requires som awareness, some observation, and some training/knowledge on how to deal with the situation. YMMV
    4. Why are sports and other forms of competition so popular (business world, etc.) if not for #2 above? It's our nature...society and civilizations would have you forget we were programmed to climbing to the top of our perceived food chain.
    We will conquer and exploit the oceans and seas of this world sooner or later.
    5."...becomes "law enforcement" or maybe "military training."
    Circa 1977-79, some of our military training trumps all in a conflict.
    My experiences with USA law enforcement has left me with less than sterling respect. (with the exception of the Tishomingo, Oklahoma/Murray State College Sheriff Department.
    The top end of the department was made up of old, experienced war horses of various conflicts and filled out with recruits by way of the old guys.
    Thoroughly capable and professional outfit.
    I helped them set up a 'Hogan's Alley' type reactive Close Quarters Combat course, and acted as instructor for several months, then enough qualified, good people were able to shove me out. (no, I am 'old as dirt', a good student SHOULD usurp his teacher/master!- no bitterness except from resenting getting old!)

    I served with the US Army from 1977-1981 in and around Berlin. We were a 6 man team that were tasked to exfiltrating political, industry, and science bigwigs from E. Berlin into W. Berlin so they could be sent on westward.
    My primary MOS (Military Occupational Specialty) was a sniper. but as did all members of my team , I had multiple secondary MOS's. Mine were : Close Quarters Combat, Small Arms, Medic, and Demolitions.
    As any combat vet can attest, having been there, done that, and wore the damned tee-shirt out...VR subways are an adrenaline letdown, as are the real thing.

    --
    Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  29. april fools... by sluggie · · Score: 2, Informative

    i mean come on, dr. freeman on a subway...