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Bill Gates's Wish Is Homeland Security's Command

theodp writes "PC World reports that DHS has extended the time foreign graduates of US colleges can stay in the country and work to almost two-and-a-half years, an 'emergency' change that drew kudos from Microsoft and other H-1B visa stakeholders. Looks like when Bill Gates says 'Jump,' the government asks 'How high?' Bill Gates's Congressional Testimony, March 12, 2008: 'Extending OPT from 12 to 29 months would help to alleviate the crisis employers are facing due to the current H-1B visa shortage. This only requires action by the Executive Branch, and Congress and this Committee should strongly urge the Department of Homeland Security to take such action immediately.' DHS Press Release, April 4, 2008: 'The US Department of Homeland Security released today an interim final rule extending the period of Optional Practical Training (OPT) from 12 to 29 months for qualified F-1 non-immigrant students.'"

19 of 374 comments (clear)

  1. Misleading headline by TheKingAdrock · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bill Gates has been testifying for years, yet little has been done to increase H1-B limits. It's hardly as if anyone is acting under his control...

  2. Nice propagandizing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Or maybe, instead of "Looks like when Bill Gates says 'Jump,' the government asks 'How high?'", it's actually "When Bill Gates identifies a real problem, the government actually considers it."

    Yes, they have access to government. No, there is no magic.

  3. Re:Yay, Flamebait! by epee1221 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, singling out Microsoft seems a bit out of line. How about a list of other companies who supported/opposed this?

    --
    "The use-mention distinction" is not "enforced here."
  4. -1, Sensationalist Headline by metlin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wow, if you read all the articles linked, you'd know that it was not just Bill Gates, but others as well who testified on this subject. Secondly, a lot of companies support this, Google included. Finally, people from both parties support this.

    The majority of the people who are on OPT are folks who're in the US to go to graduate school. Rather than send them back, they are trying to extend the amount of time that they can stay in the country. How is this a bad thing?

    If anything, the number of native US candidates going to graduate school is much lesser than the number of foreign nationals coming to the US for graduate school. How is trying to retain folks who get advanced degrees a bad thing in any way?

    Finally, a lot of people with graduate degrees (i.e. majority of folks on OPT) are by no means cheap - so, the old excuse that they are being exploited etc. does not quite work here.

    Enough of the bullshit, already. A lot of folks petitioned about extending the OPT status for international students who go to graduate school in the US, and have to return because of visa policies (the H1B cap was met within a few hours last year). So, the government considered what the companies wanted and agreed to do this.

    1. Re:-1, Sensationalist Headline by hxdmp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hear, Hear! I don't think 90% of the /. repliers here actually read the details to have a clue on this. This applies to international students who obtained a Masters Degree (typically in Computer Science) at a U.S. University. Geez, what's the Masters Degree percentage of /. readers I wonder.... low, so they don't have a clue that an international student has to be decent to graduate. Universities don't lower their exam and degree requirements for international students.

      We need these folks to stay in the U.S. rather than take their talents and U.S. taught skills overseas to complete with those of us in the U.S.

      As far as international students taking jobs away from U.S. citizens that is just hog wash! (at least for Computer Science and EE) In the Silicon Valley it is very hard to find talented OS programmers right now. The job demand is there and not enough U.S. citizens can be found.

      [Able to hack a BSD kernel and looking for a Silicon Valley job? My company is hiring. Search the job boards - you'll find it]

  5. When has there ever been an H1-B Visa surplus? by LostCluster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seriously, when?

    We're always hearing the employers claim that there's less H1-B Visas than jobs they want filled... how about letting supply and demand of the American workforce take over giving pay raises to nearly all of us IT workers.

  6. Re:Before you criticize... by Dada+Vinci · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're going to do the same programming and science work, whether they are here or in India/Romania/Singapore/etc. We can get them to pay US taxes and buy other goods and services in the US, or we can just ship our money overseas and let other countries take a lead in high-tech. Smart students exist overseas; the question is whether we can get them to come here and benefit us, or let them work elsewhere and allow the US to decline.

  7. Re:Oh FUCK by Wordplay · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's completely unreasonable. I've worked with many excellent Indian programmers. The ones who've been H1B and working here in the US have shown the same range of skill as US-native employees.

    This implies it's a factor of the company's hiring processes, not anything to do with their national or educational origin.

    Outsource teams have their own common issues, but they have a lot more to do with the distance and management issues than with ethnicity or culture.

  8. Re:Oh FUCK by junglee_iitk · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Every time there is a story about India, all comments are about call centers (yeah! I know they suck!), or Cows. Still, I have never read so much crap on Slashdot before.

    As an Indian, I have never, never, found caste being a problem, except when you want to marry a girl - and when a guy wants to bail out of some situation and invokes this card. Your hyperbole about "authority" and "cultural difference" is nothing but rotting xenophobia. That, or you are just pain trolling.

    GP was dead on point when it stated that most Indians are taught programming in the companies - they completely lack any interest in over the top performance - they know they are cheap workers, and they know their job is laborious. So much for the motivation.

    I guess that over there, they learn to work based only on what is given them, and not to think as independently as we are over here, to look for a new way to do things, etc.
    O RLY? So you don't know anything about "over there" and want to make sweeping uninformed statements... I wonder why you are not preferred.

    Of course, this is based only on my observations from work experience.
    I doubt GP had taken India culture as a course, or spent years in India. What you understand from what you see is a product of your mind. Until the Indians have personally told you how they are not taught to innovate(?), it is xenophobia - a complete lack of interest in people who are taking your jobs.
  9. Re:Well played Mr. Gates, well played. by KPU · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your link is a single snapshot in time which does not say anything to your claim regarding "rising wages." Further, I fail to see how rising wages would imply that H1-B has little effect on wages.

  10. Re:Why, DHS? by hibiki_r · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The students would rather have an easier path to green cards, and eventually citizenship, but it's not the most popular idea among most Americans.

    We all know that most people's problem with illegal immigration and H1-Bs has nothing to do with the illegals being illegal or the H1-Bs lowering wages: It's plain old racism. Increasing the green card quotas would just bring more people with strange accents into the country, and that's not something that middle america wants.

    I for one find it ridiculous, but I see the racism every day.

  11. Re:Oh FUCK by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "I doubt GP had taken India culture as a course, or spent years in India. What you understand from what you see is a product of your mind. Until the Indians have personally told you how they are not taught to innovate(?), it is xenophobia - a complete lack of interest in people who are taking your jobs."

    The GP's allude to how bad Indian programmers are perceived in the US. I was merely stating my observations from working with them in the business over several years. No, I don't know much about Indian culture, never been there, never had much need to learn it, but, from what little I do know or have read about, that was what I was basing my guess on as to the reasons behind my observations.

    Just because you observe something, and it happens to be another race, culture or whatever, doesn't make you racist or xenophobic. I hate to think stating what you have experience with others, even if it is negative is the latest thing in the new 'PC' world that you can no longer state or discuss.

    Sorry if what I and others have observed working with Indians, but, I cannot believe that all of us are making it up independantly. There must be some truth to it for these things to be stated so prevalently....sorry, but grow some thicker skin. If it doesn't apply to you, then don't worry about it.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  12. Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics by srobert · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So somewhere on the BLS webpage you see evidence that "real" wages are rising? 'Cause I don't see it in the real world. Did you adjust those figures for inflation?
    In the 50's and 60's American dads put in 40 hours a week in a factory with just a high school diploma and families lived pretty well. Moms stayed home with the kids. Now with college degrees, Moms and Dads put in 80-Plus, and can't even achieve the same living standards they had as children. (Or worse, they are another generation removed, and have no recollection of better times.) The median American wage earner has been losing ground for decades. More immigrant labor (legal and illegal) and "free trade" agreements are the threats used by the have-mores to get the have-nots to produce more and expect less.
    Question: The 40-hour work week became a standard in the early 20th century. With all of the improvements in productivity that have come about since then, why are we not now on a standard 32-hour workweek? We should have been there 20 years ago. The answer is in the failure of economics professors to teach students to think critically about supply-side economic theories.
    I'm not whining (or "whinging"). I'm pointing out that we are being skillfully played against one another and our lives could be better if we get smart enough to recognize it.
    Oh, and by the way here's the proof you asked for:
    http://www.usw.org/usw/program/content/3060.php

    1. Re:Lies, Damned Lies and Statistics by SerpentMage · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is political populism...

      Were the 50's and 60's better? Racism, male chauvinist oinks, and the boys club mentality... Add on the lack of being able to fly easily, travel easily, or have any luxuries.

      You know you can live like the 50's and 60's. I am serious here. Get rid of your cable subscription, your cell phone subscription, have a single car, and everything that you did not have in the 50's and 60's. And you can live quite well.

      The problem we have is that you have all of these additional costs because you want them. For example one of the things I have done away with is a cellular phone subscription. Here in Europe people look quite strange at me. I just say, "hey I hardly use it and it saves me quite a bit of money."

      The problem is not immigration. Look at the following website.

      http://www.fairus.org/site/PageServer?pagename=research_research05b5

      The immigration levels at the time you talk so fondly of were per-capita higher than now.

      The real problem is that due to globalization the West has to realize it is overpaid. The developing countries are just as smart and just as able, but paid less because they can be.

      Heck, I have had to take a massive pay cut so that I can compete in the market place. But I take in stride as I have to.

      --

      "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
      "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
  13. Re:Oh FUCK by carlzum · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't believe these types of posts represent the attitudes of most slashdot readers. I suspect most of us have Indian friends and co-workers we respect professionally. I read posts like "they write inferior code" or "they aren't innovative", think the poster is a jerk, and move on. Unfortunately the few people who agree with the poster feel compelled to reply with "that's true, it's because of their [culture|genetic makeup|political system]". Anyone that's worked in the software industry long enough knows from personal experience it's BS.

  14. Re:Oh FUCK by SerpentMage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Let's see... American's are loud mouths who want nothing more to do than make war with other countries.

    As you said...

    >Just because you observe something, and it happens to be another race, culture or whatever, doesn't make you racist or xenophobic.

    And you said...

    > Sorry if what I and others have observed working with [Americans], but, I cannot believe that all of us are making it up independantly. There must be some truth to it for these things to be stated so prevalently....sorry, but grow some thicker skin. If it doesn't apply to you, then don't worry about it.

    BTW I live in Switzerland and I have met Americans like this, and thus they must like this, no?

    Putting this into a REAL context. I have lived in North America (Canada, and the US) and Europe and did work in India. The reality is that you have idiots everywhere, and you have smart folks everywhere.

    The problem with your comments is that they are not PC based, but slander. Many folks confuse slander with PC, but they are two separate things. PC is to use the term person instead of man.

    Slander is when you make comments like the following:

    "I think many of the complaints against them and skills....are due to culture. It is so different than in the US with the caste system, etc"

    You freely admit:

    "No, I don't know much about Indian culture, never been there, never had much need to learn it, but, from what little I do know or have read about, that was what I was basing my guess on as to the reasons behind my observations"

    In other words you are talking out of your butt, which by legal terms is called SLANDER!

    --

    "You can't make a race horse of a pig"
    "No," said Samuel, "but you can make very fast pig"
  15. Did you see HOW those people lived back then? by srobert · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Did you see HOW those people lived back then?"

    Yes. I saw it first hand.
    Did you?

    "Because, if you worked 32 hours, I would still work 40, so I could get a raise. If you work 40, I'll work 48, because I want my son to have more. This is America, competition matters, and if you want to have more, work more."

    And if you work 48, I'll work 56 etc. And someone will have more as a result of it. But I doubt if it will ultimately be either of us. Where in this endless competition to work more do our lives actually improve? It won't until we choose cooperation over competition.

  16. Re:Oh FUCK by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Historicly immigration has been a very major force in technical industry in the USA. People come from all over the world to work on large projects or meet in Silicon Vally to deliver the next big thing. US universities are full of the best and brightest from all over the world. Even if you did fix the appallingly poor levels of high school education to make that comparably to anywhere else it would still not match the benefit of the large numbers od skilled and educated people from all over the world coming into the univerisities or taking their ideas to where the money is. Perhaps it is the very susceptibility of poorly educated US investors to silicon snake oil (SCO, hydrogen car scams, naturopaths etc etc) that makes it possible for the googles and ebays to start in the USA and not in Japan, Germany or Brazil.

    None of this is going to push down US wages below the bizzare situations like cafe workers surviving from the charity of strangers (the "tip" system) and the construction of an illegal underclass that has to accept very low wages or get exposed and deported.

  17. Earned? I got mine the old-fashioned way by krysith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Citizenship should be earned, not handed out willy-nilly.

    That's funny. I was born in the U.S., and they just gave me a citizenship for being born. Boy did I have to work hard at that! You don't even have to grow up in the U.S., just being born here is good enough. If that's not willy-nilly, what is?

    When people born here have to work as hard for their citizenship as your fiance did, then the system might be considered fair. As it is, I don't see the unfairness in giving rights and privileges to foreign-born individuals who didn't earn it, but rather, I see it as unfair that your fiance (and many others) had to work hard for what IS given out willy-nilly, on the basis of birth, like some aristocratic title. So, yes, it is unfair that others are getting for free what your fiance had to work for, but perhaps you should look first to those never had to do anything at all.

    The U.S. never quite gave out citizenships to all comers, but it was once much freer in allowing immigration. It should be noted that that period of freer immigration was also when we rose from being a third-rate backwoods nation to the most powerful nation on earth.