Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit Leaves Desktop Linux Behind
Linux.com's Joe Barr has an interesting commentary about the recent Linux Foundation Collaboration Summit and the astounding lack of attention for desktop Linux. Now, a great deal of the monetary support driving Linux these days comes from companies with a vested interest in "big iron" but hopefully this won't completely eclipse the rest of the community. "Before I learned that the press was not welcome in any of the working-meetings at the summit on days 2 and 3, I saw and heard rumblings of discontent from more than one ordinary Linux desktop user. One example: a top-ten list of inhibitors to Linux adoption, created by a committee of foundation members, contained nothing at all relating to desktop usage. Nothing. Everything on the list was about back-room usage. Servers. Big iron."
I guess 2008 won't be the year of Linux on the desktop?
Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
TFA is very sniffy about press not being allowed in the technical sessions. As far as I'm concerned they can bloody well stay away for good.
When engineers get together in technical meetings in standards groups, SIGs and the like, they have deep technical and commercial problems to solve that leads to long, difficult, nuanced discussions, all aimed at getting to a solution that will work, get implemented and be commercially feasible.
What no one involved needs is the press sticking their noses in and printing these arguments in the press, dressing them up like some narrative in a thriller. Its happened to me several times and every time, the uninvited journalist got it hopelessly wrong, presenting technical work as interpersonal bickering and being clueless on the technical matters.
Journalists are a pox on standards meetings. They can eff right off.
When the journalists turn up, propose work items on desktop issues and promise not to run away and write up events in some rag, they will have dragged themselves out of the bottom of the barrel.
Evil people are out to get you.
It looks like Big Business is about ten years behind the industry curve. If my understanding is correct, big business will start paying attention to Desktop Linux in about eight more years, when they start replacing Windows with Linux Desktops.
Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
Linux on the desktop is like Windows in server space. It's just wrong and you know it.
This is what prevents linux from being and alternative to Windows. It provides no competition 99% of computer users. Thus the M$ monopoply (apple doesn't count).
Athiesm is a religion like not collecting stamps is a hobby.
Linux has always been an oddity in the desktop market. And I, for one, think it will be this way for quite a while. Sure there's 'intelligent phone' replacements... browsing, email, a few other general purpose apps... but Linux is highly specialized. There's no standardization for interaction. You have different shells, different window managers, different distros. All with their own pros and cons. Now don't get me wrong.... I like Linux as much as I like surfing the web. Without it much of the web wouldn't exist as it now does, and I see Linux as having been crucial in making it better, as well as sadly making it worse. Given the powerfulness of the kernel to tackle complicated tasks, but usually is best fitted for single-mission services. Compared with a mature GUI model, with a tight integration with the kernel, a highly sophisticated, and highly extensible threading model, as well as other modular subsystems, would be Windows NT-based (2k & XP)... exclusively. Then again... I wouldn't even dare hosting a critical web service on Windows, regardless of version.
Enlightenment is the elimination of that which is unnecessary.
The Open Source Development Labs was formed by "big iron" vendors to cooperate on the development Linux for of enterprise computing, so I don't find it surprising that is where their focus is. OSDL later merged with the Free Standards Group to form the the Linux Foundation, but OSDL was the larger part of the merge.
I don't find that more noteworthy, than freedesktop.org focusing on the desktop. Different organization have different focus.
I don't really see this as a major problem.
MSFT 'attacks' other pieces of the market because of its near monopoly on the desktop and in Office apps. Linux can do the same.
Why shouldn't the Linux Foundation focus on Linux's strengths and continue to shore up that area, particularly if the people with the money have those priorities? If Linux is the major player in several segments then it can leverage that strength to gain others.
Linux on the desktop isn't going to become a winner because a technical committee somewhere listed its strengths or weaknesses. It'll take a nimble, energetic core of developers to drive and make decisions that are innovative and exciting to users. Always playing catchup is probably not the way to go.
Meanwhile, if Linux dominates at the Big Iron/Appliance/Server areas, then it will become easier for the desktop driven folks to achieve their goals. This is particularly so in a world where the buzz words are virtualisation, "in-the-cloud" etc, that remove many applications from directly being on the desktop, as application adoption and readiness for the desktop is one of the high barriers to Linux becoming a force on the desktop.
--Q
I was at the Collaboration Summit and am surprised by the comment of "Lack of attention to desktop Linux." According to the agenda, there was a Desktop Panel on day 1, and all day Desktop Workgroup meetings on days 2 and 3. That doesn't seem like a lack of attention to desktop Linux to me. I attended the Desktop Panel and part of the Desktop Workgroup meeting and they seemed like attention to desktop Linux rather than a lack thereof.
no one wants to play with small iron.
Actually, the whole computer industry (Microsoft, particularly) is ignoring the desktop market (i.e. individual users and developers).
The money and attention is on business-oriented software.
The only significant user-oriented market left is the gaming industry.
Still, niche markets abound and opportunities still lurk.
I love ubuntu and in fact I kicked Microsoft to the curb recently. However, it is attitudes like this that has kept Linux from being adopted en masse on the desktop. Someone needs to be put over someone's knee and have their behind spanked for acting like a child. I am technical and love digging into the internal aspects of Linux. However, being elitist and arrogant does nothing to help Linux gain traction in the desktop world. Maybe we SHOULD give that idea up if we are going to act like this.
With Vista out there and God only known what Microsoft has planned for windows 7 and their subscription bullshit, desktop linux is about to get really popular really fast. So I wouldn't worry too much about people forgetting about it and focusing on businesses. Plus if people use Linux at work, even if it's on a server, they're going to come home and want to use it too since it's free and they're familiar with it. Kinda like with Macs in schools except Linux doesn't freeze up and crash every 5 minutes like Mac OS 7 and 8 did when I was in school so people will actually come home and want to use it :P
Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
Lots of projects exist that extend and/or fork the Linux kernel for specific needs. We have SELinux for heightened security, RTLinux for realtime processing, uCLinux for embedded machines, and so forth. These forks, if they can be properly called that, seem to get on more or less harmoniously with the core Linux kernel group.
Perhaps it is time for a "DeskLinux" project along similar lines, specifically to cater to the needs of desktop users. This would allow the core Linux kernel to keep its ostensible neutrality toward what systems it runs on, while still letting those who favor desktops to resolve what many people see as some very real issues. It even opens the way for a "BigLinux" later on, to bring enhancements specific to big iron that do not need to be in the core.
So what? All that means is that a better name for the foundation would be the "Linux Server Foundation". It's not their obligation to care about Desktop Linux, if it's not in their business interest to do so.
By the same token, they don't "own Linux". When there are people who care enough to improve Desktop Linux, they'll do it (as many are). That's how Linux works: it's Open Source not just to read, but to write with your patches. When those people make money off Desktop Linux, and form a "foundation", maybe they'll have the sense of proportion to call it the "Linux Desktop Foundation". There's already plenty of orgs with those interests. So what if "the" Linux Foundation isn't one of them? And who's got the right to tell them they should be?
--
make install -not war
With Ubuntu and SuSE and KDE and GNOME releases going on at a pace, Intel dealing with desktop/laptop powermanagement, wireless and so on drivers being the hot topic in the kernel, why does the Linux Foundation need to bother with organising more development on the desktop?
On the other hand, servers are getting fancier every day. Infiniband, 10Gbit/100Gbit ethernet, clustering are all real important to get a hold on or Linux is going to be left behind in favour of something else. If you want to run a datacenter, are you going to wait 12 months to use the latest and best technology for your needs, while some hobbyist hacker reverse engineers the Windows implementation for OpenBSD and then someone slaps a GPL license on it and ALL HELL BREAKS LOOSE?
The focus was split pretty evenly between the desktop and the server - although journalists were only invited to the first day and that session was, admittedly, weighted towards the server. However, the two all-day desktop meetings and many of the other sessions (Printing in Linux, virtualization, energy efficiency) involved significant Desktop content. I'm not sure that his claim can be substantiated.
From the conference agenda:
Wednesday, 9-5: Desktop Linux Architects Meeting
- State of the Linux Desktop - Linux Distros
- OEM vendor round table: what they need to have a successful Linux desktop
- Building a Desktop Environment Ecosystem - Gnome / KDE
- Linux Desktop Implementation Case Studies
Thursday, 9-4:30: Desktop Linux Architects MeetingIt's the little guys that care about the desktop, and they're the ones who improve it for free. Obviously it would be nice to see big names like IBM supporting linux desktop development, but their business is in "big iron," and there's plenty of nerds sitting in their basement saying "I wish this or that was better.... wait, I can do it myself!"
Linux on the desktop is dead before it was born.
There's a breaking point when it comes to adoption of both Linux and MacOS (though Mac has more potential)
Linux will slowly bring over the technical crowd, though most of the ones who are going to switch already have. You just have some niches left and the "less technical techies" who will still convert.
MacOS has made great strides in woo'ing the "stylish elite", and the "wealthy cool kids"....but they still lack a wide selection of applications, and the price-point that would convert the "average web surfer".
1. The computer desktop is not a major source of revenue for anyone. Don't whip out Microsoft on me here because their desktop business is through resellers like DELL and HP. Their retail product is costly as hell compared to a reseller like HP or Dell. Compare Vista sales through Dell versus how many retail licenses were purchased at Worst Buy.
2. Backend/Big Iron is where the most dollar opportunity are with Linux.
3. The desktop problems are much more difficult to solve and the payoff in dollars is worth maybe a nice dinner.
There are *still* new and interesting things happening on the server side in storage, virtual machines, memory, you name it. Desktops? Not so much. What's the last legitimately different desktop environment you, or anyone else has tried?
http://www.maxineudall.com/2010/02/should-economists-be-sued-for-malpractice.html
I cant think of any drawbacks in having much work in linux going into improving linux under heavy workloads. This benefits the desktop user just as much, especially with all the multicore cpus coming out.
Linux on dekstops is getting much attention in the kernel, its just not that visible to the user. The performance gain to be had from tailoring the kernel is very small compared to the gains to be had in userspace applications. Performance hogs like nautilus, openoffice, mono-apps and firefox will only improve some percent by work on the kernel while much greater performance gains can be had by targeting those applications directly in their own code.
HTTP/1.1 400
And why exactly shouldn't Apple count? Don't get me wrong, I'm not fanboi and I've never been tempted to "swing on that side" except for my iPod, but Apple should be counted.
I don't know what the previous poster was intending. OS X and Linux are both being used on the desktop. In the US they count together as something nearing 10%. They count even more if you're counting all the new devices, like smart phones, that are starting to take over some of the tasks traditionally reserved for the desktop (Web browsing).
On the other hand, if you're looking at things in terms of markets, neither OS X nor Linux counts as part of the "desktop OS" market the EU is referring to in their antitrust actions against MS. The main customers for desktop OS's are large organizations (business and government) and even larger PC OEMs. Apple refuses to sell their OS into this market because it monopolized and there is no business case. Linux is licensed such that it is not salable. Most Linux development shops do so because they are users and use it to sell other products, in many cases support and services using Linux or (like Apple) hardware that ships with Linux pre-installed.
So considering the latter perspective, no Linux and OS X do not count in terms of whether the desktop OS market is monopolized, but they certainly do count if you're just trying to figure out install base for other reasons.
Granted, it's a different business model and a different product offering from Linux but if anything Apple should show that the mythical Windows stranglehold on the desktop is just that, mythical.
It is true that MS is slowly losing install share to Apple and for that matter to Linux on the desktop, although that is really just getting started in the mainstream. This should not, however, dissuade one from understanding that it is a poor investment to try to compete in the desktop OS market. The ROI is terrible because unlike healthy markets your investment is partly wasted chasing MS's intentional un-interoperability. Further, since MS has multiple monopolies you have to commit to investing in all the markets they influence or finding partners to do so. This includes server OS's, hardware, end user applications, some services, media downloads, gaming systems, etc.
If anything the target users that Linux was suppose to rope in went Apple. I think that it's important for the Linux community to understand why and how.
I have personally seen a big move to OS X on the desktop from former Linux on the desktop users. In the security industry it has been a revolution. I can think of several reasons why this seems to be including:
Who cares? It isn't as if the Linux community hasn't been able to take care of most of your desktop needs on its own.
For that matter why should I care what the Linux "Foundation" has to say at all? There may be a lot more corporate interest (and influence) upon Linux development now than in the past, but these people seem to be forgetting something rather important -- that we can do without them, and if they bite us in the ass, we -will- do without them. Remember XFree86? A lot of new folks to Linux distributions probably haven't even -heard- of it. Look it up sometime and then tell me that Linux can't survive without corporations.
see your signature for correct usage of punctuation. YOU DON'T PUT SPACES BEFORE COMMAS AND PERIODS. You might as well just put them before apostrophes as well why don ' t you ?
And Linus was just playing his golden eyed boy games.
I used linux as my full time desktop both at work and at home for 4 years. And I enjoyed it mostly. I was able to do most of what I wanted to. But multimedia production (video editing, multitrack music production) was a huge pain in the ass to do and from what I've seen hasn't improved much.
Thing is, back when I used linux full time (99-2003) I didn't own a house. I didn't have kids. I enjoyed building my own computers and futzing around with configuration and getting packages to build for hours or days at a time. Now I've got kids, a house to maintain, and little or no free time.
If I have to spend a half hour on administration a month on my computer then I simply won't even turn it on, it's not worth the hassle. There's way more important things I can be doing. I can either spend the next two hours trying to figure out why an upgrade to a kde or gnome core library broke Totem or I can play with my kids. Easy decision to make.
I switched to OS X for all my multimedia production needs in 2002, and shut down my linux box permanently in 2003 as the birth of my first child approached. It does everything I wanted linux to do and I don't have to *do* anything to keep it running. My priorities are obviously going to be different from that of a lot of linux fans, but those fans need to realize that most non-fans will have no interest in linux on the desktop until it becomes less of a pain to use than Windows is.
this is getting old and so are you
blog
Please, make Linux the Unix desktop environment, don't bother re-inventing what AIX and Solaris do better. It is such a pain going from the various Linux flavours, Mandrake, Red Hat, Suse. There seems to be no commonality between them. This is a Linux promise/hope that we have lost. Not the first time in the industry.
The challenge is make Linux the best platform for the desktop. Linux for the server is not adding anything we could not do before. Actually makes it more complicated, any large corporates done a Linux migration from Red Hat to Ubuntu, or Suse to Debian. The cost to migrate from one Linux to another is as big as Win to Mac. Actually, I would call all these distributions proprietary as the are so different, it is in the interests of the distributions that people to not migrate to another Linux. Once you are tied to one Linux, there is near lock-in. Not what I expected in the early days of Linux. Make me a desktop linux with good power management and driver support, drop this server development, help the world.
Pure poppycock!
I myself know a handful of people that I or friends have "converted" for various reasons. All the converts are very non-technical and they are all very happy with linux. Between the "No viruses? At all? Wow!" to "That moving cube thing is Awesome!" to "That's all I have to do to install software? And it's all free?!!" they are very, very happy with it.
Breaking point my right butt cheek.
It will take a long time for Linux to claim the majority of the desktops, but it is an absolute eventuality.
"Apple refuses to sell their OS into this market because it monopolized and there is no business case"
It's more likely a case of Jobs remembering what happened the last time Apple offered MacOS to OEMs, who ended up competing with them in the existing Mac market instead of expanding it as Apple had hoped.
I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
Anyone have a link to the copy of the "Top Ten" list? I would like to know what issues they feel are important.
Flexible bare-metal recovery for Linux/UNIX
It is more or less the same thing. The market for Macs is limited by OEMs afraid of retaliation by MS and by users who are locked into Windows. Apple has great brand recognition for mid and high end systems. This leaves only bargain machines. Bargain machines are marketed mostly by touting the low price and trying to make it seem like you're getting the same product as a more expensive system. Just like last time their would be bullet points and number comparisons that tried to make a system look like what Apple offers, but using lower quality components. This means more failures, many of which are blamed on the OS, and tarnishes Apple's brand, while at the same time stealing some of their sales.
Did anyone check out the Linux Foundation's reply to Austin LUG guy?
Talk about snide. I'd expect such hostility from Microsoft, but evidently such FUD tactics are not beneath the Linux Foundation either.
Maybe this is their way of trying to put an end to the hobbyist Linux crowd.
Business people discuss what makes them money. The horrific details at the bottom of the hour.
I think the invisible hand of the market has its middle finger extended
--A wise old fart named SC0RN
Linux IS Desktop-ready. All my personal experiences with inexperienced users prove that someone who can use Windows can use Knoppix or Ubuntu. Technologically-wise, these distros are desktop-ready. The rest is marketing and evangelism, it is not developers' main business.
In terms of portability, ease of use and performances, I really think many linux distribs fare better than Windows Vista. It is time to leave the "year of the linux desktop" meme on Slashdot. It now belongs to the Financial Times.
The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
From way back, my stance has been that "Linux on the desktop" is an unworkable slogan for an unworkable mandate.
I regard this phrase as nothing more than a handy banner people can rally behind, to amplify complaint, without ever agreeing on anything. My desktop requirements are as different from the guy next to me as my server is from his laptop.
It's a ridiculously over-broad mandate. One could argue that Firefox all by itself is almost a desktop experience. I wouldn't be surprised if I've spent more time tuning my Firefox than the whole of my desktop experience.
Here are some workable mandates:
* blob-free video drivers that actually work, fully support the capabilities, with short release cycles that track current hardware
* beautiful fonts in all sensible sizes -- I had a font I loved for editing code, changed distros, there was nothing comparable, too late to go back
* standardized mouse acceleration profiles -- every time I've changed distros lately, I've been unable to exactly replicate the precise mouse acceleration curve I had before, and have to learn subconscious fine motor skills all over again
* better support for managing multiple desktops and multiple screens -- never got this to my liking, maybe I've too lazy to enter into a long term relationship with my window manager; each time I get it to barely tolerable, encounter some limitations, and then quickly lose interest
* a permanent end to the proprietary codec fiasco
Actually, I'm having trouble thinking of anything else about the desktop I really care about.
The package managers in Debian, Fedora, and Ubuntu all get the job done. Updates update.
Beautiful icons. Don't care. Fancy theme. Couldn't care less. Graphical installer? Only if it does sensible things by default and lets me take control when it can't.
I do like distros that make it easy to set up netboot installers via my tftpd server. Every Jo Blow has one of those. We're certainly all on the same page here about the ideal desktop experience.
The server people busy themselves accomplishing well defined chunks of utility. The desktop people wallow around in the diffuse and ill-defined "user experience" nebula and wonder why they make less progress.
Linux on the desktop has always meant to me a grab bag of lightning rods that people with short attention spans rally around when their gratification is delayed by ten minutes after installing their new distro, because they didn't have the common sense to buy hardware known to have good open source support. Every complainer is carping about a different set of lightning rods, there is really no mass agreement at all about what the priorities should be.
I have a list of about twenty applications I never live without on my desktop. Why am I hand picking these with new distro I install?
I should have a key fob where I declare that I am a power user for these twenty applications, and my distro had better get its act together and install the entire bag (and every distro dependendent pre-req).
Don't even bother partitioning the hard drive until I've been assured by the installer that all twenty of those applications will be working fine by the time the install completes.
It wouldn't hurt to also have a list of known hardware, such as my screens and expected resolutions, my network printer, etc. All of that had better work too, or don't bother even starting the drive partition.
Maybe what we need is a meta installer where you input your hardware and software requirements profile (included required fonts and size, mouse acceleration, profiles, applications, known hardware, etc.) and then it presents a table of Linux distros scored based on how well these requirements can be met, from which you can pick one that hasn't screwed up something you particularly care about lately.
I have one major gripe concerning fonts. Too many distros have small fonts with line leadings too close together. I prefer being able to parse the entire s
Anybody surprised?
Did anybody actually tried to sell a new desktop system? Does anybody even make money on desktop software??
Because that's where you can sell pure technology. That's where most people are engineers - the people who are not biased by subjective perception: they buy what does work best for them.
That doesn't work for desktop software. Take a look at top two desktop OSs - Windows and MacOS - and try to recall how long it took for them to be where they are now. Inertness of desktop market is ridiculous: some people are still dreaming of Amiga OS...
All hope abandon ye who enter here.
It has kind of peed me off a little, press not being allowed in. It used to be everyone can see anything if they so wish. Now the suits are taking over and playing partisan games. It sucks. Linux used to be about freedom. How can this be freedom behind closed doors?
http://www.writeitfor.us - Writing IT for the IT generation.
"Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
I believe this is due to the patents threats that Microsoft has been throwing out there.
...to pay your $699 licensing fee you cock smoking teabaggers!
deleting and reinstalling 50 libraries to fix a dependency hell broken by the aforementioned apt-get update
I'm running Ubuntu on five different machines and that's never happened on any of them.
Overall, the automatic apt-get updates on my Ubuntu boxes work better than Windows update.
That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
http://www.linux-foundation.org/en/Members
I notice some Linux supporting companies there, but a lot of companies whose support is, at best, half-hearted.
(I'd have copied out the list, but it's all pictures of the names. Look if you care. IBM and Red Hat are there, but so is Adobe. And a bunch of companies I've never heard of, as well as many whose position on Linux I don't know.)
I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
I imagine most Linux users go through the desktop obsession phase. It has its place in an IT environment, maybe your work machine, but the thought of endlessly tweaking my personal tablet's primary OS, the machine I use to check personal mail and listen to MP3s and bought because I wanted all the built-in hardware to work all the time... makes me not feel too bad having paid the Microsoft Tax.
Anyway, Linux is a great server, but its as an appealing desktop as a bag of broken glass.
Priced windows servers recently? It's a fucking HUGE expense. Why pay MSFT so much fucking money when they can get a free OS, free future OSes, all for the price of a keg or two of beer. A little hand-crafting here and there, and viola, thank you for the bamm, maam! The desktop, however, who the fuck cares? Windows desktop is fucking as cheap as Linux, more so when you factor in that nothing worth a damn (it's all free, see) runs on Linux so no one REALLY WANTS to use Linux on his desktop. Linux-Server is a money saver to the extreme. Linux-Desktop is nothing much about anything except an oddity.
It still fells slower than my previous laptop when not compiling or running numeric simulations (its main purpose). It is no longer unbearable slow as it was in the beginning, but I had a change to try my old laptop (a 1 GHz Pentium-M vs a 1.5 GHz Core 2 Duo, and the old actually felt more responsive.
The official company police is to install XP on all new computers. I got mine just before that policy was established, and I'm keeping it because Vista is, no matter how much we hate it, the short term future.
[ My advice: Keep your old XP computer as long as possible. Your next computer will run Vista, but the longer you wait, the less the pain will be (because Vista is bound to better, and the rest of the world is bound to adapt). And keep an eye open for any chance to lessen your dependence on Microsoft technology. ]
But the experiences with Vista will help make organizations more receptive to the idea of using software where their own plans are not bound by the "strategic planning" of another company. There is no doubt there is still a huge market in XP, which Microsoft is choosing to ignore, because they see it in their best interest to get everyone switched to Vista. And we have no other vendor to turn to for XP based solutions.
I wonder why some people like to defend Vista here. I see four possibilities:
1) They have been unusually lucky, maybe had their old XP machines filled with accumulated crap so Vista seemed fast in comparison.
2) They like to hurt other people. They suffered, so must everyone else.
3) They never tried Vista, and are just talking trash. Maybe they see themselves as a heroic counterweight to the "group think" of those of us who actually speak from our experiences.
4) They are paid by Microsoft (unlikely, 2 and 3 are probably common enough for that to be unnecessarily).
"Just like last time their would be bullet points and number comparisons that tried to make a system look like what Apple offers, but using lower quality components."
The 'clones" weren't using lower quality components when Apple sold their OS and ROMs. They used commodity components and lower margins to undercut Apple in every segment of the Mac market while often offering superior performance, so Apple found themselves in much the same position same as IBM were in when their PC and AT sales were hit by wide-scale cloning, but they didn't have IBM's gigantic corporate user base to help alleviate the situation.
"This means more failures, many of which are blamed on the OS, and tarnishes Apple's brand, while at the same time stealing some of their sales."
I've seen no evidence to suggest that the old Mac clones were less reliable than Apple's own machines, or that people blamed the OS for any failures that occurred with them. The problem was that the Apple which existed in the period between Jobs getting ousted and coming back again was unable to find a way to differentiate its own large range of far from universally wonderful machines from the cheaper and frequently better clones, and the licensing revenues they were earning from those manufacturing them weren't enough to offset the impact they were having on Apple's hardware sales.
It would be even harder for Apple to to differentiate themselves today if they licensed OS X, because they're now selling X86-based PCs that use commodity hardware which other manufacturers can buy off the shelf. It's a better class of commodity hardware than one gets with a budget PC, but it would be extremely difficult to claim that it's objectively better than some of the kit that's available from the likes of Lenovo, Sony, and even HP, who have a higher priced range of business computers that's much better in quality terms than their consumer-oriented offerings.
I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
The desktop costs to much to win and generates too little revenue. MOre likely the future of the client is seen as being "thin" anyway. So why invest in the past? Having said that, I'd being using linux exclusively on the desktop (as I did for 5 years) if Linux supported a good range of video cameras / devices AND included an editing application for composing videos that was akin to Windows Movie Maker....simple as that is. I have yet to see anything of that standard that doesn't segfault immediately. Cinelerra didn't segfault, but I couldn't see how to use it and there were no docs. What I did attempt screwed up the sound so badly amost immediately there was no point carrying on. Blah blah. So now I use Windows most of the time as my client. I'd like to buy an Apple when I get some spare cash. I have some Linux desktops here....but they can't do video so they get used as Internet access systems by the kids or whoever. For what it's worth. Xandros 4.1 Professional is STILL one of the est Linux desktops out there despite being over 2 years old. Ubuntu is still trying to match it...but the move to the SMP kernel-only on Ubuntu renders it uninstallable on my systems due to my wifi cards having only Uni-kernel driver support. Blah blah.
Only boring people are ever bored.
The 'clones" weren't using lower quality components when Apple sold their OS and ROMs.
Independent testing at the time said otherwise. While Apple's hardware reliability ratings were not as high then as now, they were still above average. Some of the clone makers (notably Radius and Daystar) had decent hardware reliability, but numerous driver issues. Others, like Umax and APS had some of the worst hardware reliability of any computer at the time. Sure they shipped the same size hard drive, but it was from the cheapest, least reliable manufacturer of the day.
I 've seen no evidence to suggest that the old Mac clones were less reliable than Apple's own machines, or that people blamed the OS for any failures that occurred with them.
You should have read the periodicals of the time. "Brand poisoning" was a huge concern at Apple and Consumer Reports has always been pretty good when it comes to hardware reliability comparisons.
The problem was that the Apple which existed in the period between Jobs getting ousted and coming back again was unable to find a way to differentiate its own large range of far from universally wonderful machines from the cheaper and frequently better clones, and the licensing revenues they were earning from those manufacturing them weren't enough to offset the impact they were having on Apple's hardware sales.
Apple had built their entire business model on using hardware sales to fund the development of their OS and application business. They still have that strategy. The problem of the day was not that Apple had nothing to offer, but that they underpriced their OS in an attempt to "get it out there" but overestimated the consumer's ability to differentiate hardware and software quality. At the same time they completely misunderstood MS's monopoly position and its ramification on the industry. Apple thought clones would lead to more sales and an MS like business model. What they found was sales were nearly flat since so many users were already unable to choose anything but Windows because of application availability, software purchases as an asset, and other incompatibilities. MS's influence was very strong, but Apple assumed it was still a free and competitive capitalist market. Instead of growing their OS business they found it was flat and instead they were just losing a chunk of their hardware business.
Now if Apple had been "the best" at hardware among all entrants, this might have been different, but it still would not have gained them much market share, if any. The clone makers were able to target their sales and make niche systems that appealed to specific customers. Daystar even developed and installed custom applications for a big customer and Apple was not able to compete with that, not with a market that was artificially restricted from growth.
It would be even harder for Apple to to differentiate themselves today if they licensed OS X, because they're now selling X86-based PCs that use commodity hardware which other manufacturers can buy off the shelf.
That is actually less of a concern today. Apple has other income sources with the iPod and iPhone and applications business. They could strategically absorb a hit to grow the install base. The problem is, MS's lock in is much, much, much stronger today than ever, having grown to four long standing monopolies and dozens of significant abuses in other markets. Apple licensing their OS today would mean even less ability to benefit by growing their OS share. They'd be better off investing in a partnership with a Linux on the desktop developer and contributing to a low-end version of Linux that is compatible with OS X.
but it would be extremely difficult to claim that it's objectively better than some of the kit that's available from the likes of Lenovo, Sony, and even HP, who have a higher priced range of business computers that's much better in quality terms than their co
Howdy, I may be a little late, but I wrote a post about this discussion on my blog at the Linux Foundation site. It may clarify this: http://www.linux-foundation.org/weblogs/amanda/2008/04/15/on-embracing-the-linux-desktop-at-the-lf-collaboration-summit/