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Is Ubuntu Selling Out or Growing Up?

AlexGr notes an article by Jeff Gould where he says " Sometimes I wonder whether Ubuntu is really an open source software company any more. Yes, yes, I realize Ubuntu is not a company at all but a free Linux distribution, GPL'd and open source by definition. But still, the Ubuntu distro is sponsored by a traditional for-profit company. The answer that has recently emerged to this question is, "yes and no." Yes, of course, because Ubuntu's web site promises that the distro "will always be free of charge, including enterprise releases and security updates." But Ubuntu the enterprise ecosystem — understood as the collection of desktops and servers running Ubuntu in a given organization — is not."

16 of 345 comments (clear)

  1. Just how is Canonical making money, anyway? by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Since Canonical is a for-profit company, this raises an interesting question. Namely, how exactly are they making money? Their wikipedia entry only indicates a couple of minor proprietary products, neither of which I've ever even heard of. Is this one of those internet boom style companies that only makes money in theory, or do they actually have an income source?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Just how is Canonical making money, anyway? by wild_quinine · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is this one of those internet boom style companies that only makes money in theory, or do they actually have an income source? They've figured out a way to power light aircraft using only the condensed ire of militant slackware users.
    2. Re:Just how is Canonical making money, anyway? by wile_e_wonka · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The summary asserts that Canonical is a "traditional for-profit company," but the Wikipedia entry you point to paints a picture of a company that is not traditional. For example, it says the company was created for the purpose of promoting free software products. I don't really see anything traditional about that.

      As for how they make their money, I think they primarily earn revenue by selling support for Ubuntu. You know, so, like, a business installs Ubuntu on its servers or on a bunch of desktops or something, they can purchase a support agreement for those computers from Canonical.

    3. Re:Just how is Canonical making money, anyway? by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's really funny, this whole selling out business.

      When I first started using Linux, I used Debian because of apt and because the ideology appealed to me. Then I immediately started making compromises in the name of getting shit done and having a difficult time installing and maintaining those compromises.

      Ubuntu lets me make the choice to sell out in the name of getting shit done. Through the restricted and multiverse repositories, it makes it easy to do so. But it also lets me see exactly where I'm doing so, and makes it easy to stop doing so if I should wish, though of course not without consequences.

      People who wish to be uncompromising in their principles or need the capacity to roll out systems with the confidence that they are not legally encumbered can do so, while people who respect the ideals but are ready to compromise can do so with foreknowledge and a minimum of fuss.

      This is showing a great deal of respect for the positions of a great many users and would-be users.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    4. Re:Just how is Canonical making money, anyway? by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      From the summary:

      But Ubuntu the enterprise ecosystem â" understood as the collection of desktops and servers running Ubuntu in a given organization â" is not.
      "Is not"... What?

      Canonical sells tech support for people and companies that want to use its freely available distro. And that makes them bad.. how exactly?

      I've managed to use Ubuntu (studio) for a couple of years now, and I've never needed any help beyond the Ubuntu users' forum (which didn't cost me a cent). If this is Canonical's insidious plan to enrich themselves outrageously, I don't think it's such a good one.

      It's possible to have a successful company, and make a profit and create some jobs and not have to be rapacious and crave endless and metastasizing growth. But rather, "just do well". Be successful, pay the bills, pay the salaries, and leave something behind.

      I think it makes them exactly what business ought to be, and was before the VC-craze turned every other MBA into the business equivalent of malignant melanoma.
      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  2. And your point is...? by Sique · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nowhere the GPL forbids making a profit from GPLled software, as long as you adhere to the conditions of the GPL.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  3. If everything must be open then I suggest: by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 4, Funny
    Don't use an Intel or AMD CPU. The schematics of those CPUs are not Open. Nor is the schematic diagram of your motherboard, monitor etc.

    But you're right to focus on those Canonical bastards. They don't even post all their bank account and password details!

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  4. I really have no idea what you're talking about by jimicus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Shuttleworth has never pretended Ubuntu was purely about being nice to the community - he always planned that one day it would bring some money in.

    It follows that Canonincal has to offer something that they charge for. And seeing as they've pledged that the distribution itself remains free, it makes sense that the things they charge for are the kind of things a business might need and might be prepared to pay for - support and bells and whistles that aren't in the free version and frankly aren't terribly relevant to the individual with one or two systems.

  5. Re:brick by Dextrously · · Score: 4, Informative

    You may want to boot a Ubuntu disc and run ``sudo update-grub''.

  6. Free by Enderandrew · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does the submitter of this story understand the distinction between free as in beer, and free as in speech?

    They are questioning whether or not Ubuntu classifies as open source, because the parent company might want to make money. The entire preposition here is flawed and silly.

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
  7. Should web-apps be open source? by JustinOpinion · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It takes the author quite awhile to get to his point about the greater Ubuntu ecosystem being non-free. His point is:

    Canonical has introduced a new twist into the Ubuntu business model with the launch of its Landscape systems management and monitoring tool. Basically Landscape is very similar to Red Hat Network. It allows you to track the configurations and status of all your Ubuntu desktops and servers, and to install updates under central control (though with full customization options). And the catch is? This is completely proprietary code. It's not GPL'd, you can't see the source, and you can't get it for free. In fact, you can't even have the binary, because Landscape is provided as an online service only. Only the Landscape client is free and open source, which it has to be of course because it cohabits physically with the kernel on each of your Ubuntu machines. (emphasis added)

    So his complaint amounts to: "Sure they give you the source code for all distributed binaries, but they don't give you the source code for a subscription-based online service that they run."

    For those of us who believe in software freedom, the question is really "does software freedom extend to web services?" Is providing someone with a web service akin to providing them with a binary? That is, you should give them access to the source code (where I'm using "should" as shorthand for "it's the free software thing to do").

    The fact is that this is a point of contention in the community. It was debated considerably during the writing of GPLv3. Both sides have valid points: on the one hand, an online service isn't distributing software to end-users. On the other hand, this may be a "loophole" that allows companies to modify free software, but deny the eventual users of that software the ability to use the changes or further modify the code.

    The author was inherently assuming that not providing code for web services was non-free. But really that's an unfinished debate, and he should have pointed out the nuances.
  8. I fail to see the problem by CaptainPatent · · Score: 3, Insightful

    An open source project having roots in a for-profit company is not a problem.

    If they start data-mining Ubuntu computers for profit or something just as devious - THAT's a problem.
    I'm going to use Ubuntu as long as it remains free of evil and cost. If one of those changes, I'll move along to a different distro, but as long as they have the most easy to use open-source desktop environment and continue to develop this project as quickly and as beautifully as they are I'll continue to use it - simple as that.

    --
    Well, back to rejecting software patent applications.
  9. Paid Support Just Like RedHat's RHEL by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    Software as a service style support. There's their pricing. They also have a merchandise store. This is just like RedHat's model, what's so surprising? Also, Shuttleworth chucked a ton of change at them initially if my memory serves correctly.

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Paid Support Just Like RedHat's RHEL by r7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      RHEL and SUSE, and their free equivalents already do absolutely everything you need a server OS to do, are stable as hell(and way ahead of canonical when it comes to security Nothing could be further from the truth. A default install of all three will illustrate:
      * Best gui install and package tools:
          1) Ubuntu (synaptic)
          2) RHEL (yumex)
          3) SuSE (yast)
      * Fewest unnecessary applications running and listening to open network ports (portmap, nfs, xfs, ...):
          1) Ubuntu
          2) SuSE
          3) RHEL
      * Do pkg deinstalls also remove dependencies:
          YES) Ubuntu
          NO) SuSE, RHEL
      * Best hardware compatibility (wifi drivers, etc):
        1) Ubuntu
        2) SuSE
        3) RHEL

      As to support, no Linux support is particularly good from my perspective (as a multi-decade sysadmin) and none compare to the Sun or IBM of old. That's the fault of poorly documented and sloppily designed GPL software for the most part, but also of proprietary x86 hardware manufacturers.

      So there's a really big opportunity here, for the first company to do Linux support well. Ubuntu is currently the most promising candidate in this field, by a large margin (from the perspective of someone who works on all these OS and several others every day).
  10. The problem is by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That a non-trivial amount of free software users claim they care about "Free as in speech" but really want "Free as in can I crash on your couch?" There is a mentality among people like this that free software CAN'T cost money, and that for-profit operations are bad and such.

    I think it is one of the problem OSS faces in terms of getting more companies to adopt that style. For every person that is actually honest about simply wanting the freedom to modify their software, but being perfectly ok with still paying for it, it seems there is at least one person who just wants a free lunch, and only spouts OSS dogma because they believe it'll lead to them getting more for free.

  11. They don't make money by sentientbrendan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Canonical was founded by the billionaire Mark Shuttleworth.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth

    He's basically putting up all the money for the operation on the vague hope that it will pay off someday. They really don't have a business model, just a really generous investor/CEO.

    So... it's basically a charity based operating system.

    Which raise the point, why is this douchebag
    http://www.interopnews.com/news/is-ubuntu-selling-out-or-growing-up.html
    writing an article about how the company is "selling out" by making some very small moves to make money off of an operating system they spend large amounts of money on, and give away for free?

    It kind of pisses me off that random internet idiots who don't make software for a living call anyone who tries to a "sellout."

    The article mentions that they are trying to recoup a small amount of the money they are dumping into Canonical by selling some proprietary software.

    So what? I'm sick and tired of internet morons tearing apart people that actually have to work for a living. It's not enough that they give away most of their software for free and under an open source license, but if they charge for *anything*, if you develop one line of proprietary code and sell it to make a buck, some random jerkoff will mouth off at you about how "software wants to be free," and you're "oppressing" them with your price tag and your non-gpl license.

    Free software isn't a business model. None of the distros that don't make you pay money *per install* make any money. Canonical loses money, Suse loses money. The only people who make money making operating systems do so by selling some proprietary code, or (as with red hat) devising schemes to make people pay money for shrink wrapped copies of open source code. Ubuntu has by far taken the least obnoxious approach, i.e. giving away most of their software, and letting you use their repository for free updates (which others don't do), but developing some proprietary stuff they let you buy separately.