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Data Centers Expected to Pollute More Than Airlines by 2020

Dionysius, God of Wine and Leaf, writes with a link to a New York Times story on a source of pollution that doesn't leave contrails: "The world's data centers are projected to surpass the airline industry as a greenhouse gas polluter by 2020, according to a new study by McKinsey & Co. ... [C]omputer servers are used at only 6 percent of their capacity on average, while data center facilities as a whole are used at 56 percent of peak performance." Data centers, though, might have more options for going green than airlines do, given present technology.

16 of 322 comments (clear)

  1. More Options? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hardly.

    Most datacenters are contracted out. The companies hiring the datacenters do so based on price. And clean fuels have an enormous amount of catching up to do if they ever want to compete with coal. But let's say that a carbon tax is applied. Then these datacenter contractors will simply move their operations to somewhere that doesn't have these taxes. Heck, why do you think there are so many datacenters in the US?

    But what if the companies hiring these datacenter contractors decide that they want to be green? Then these datacenter contractors will simply do some half-assed unproven carbon-offset like dumping iron into the oceans or planting trees in a place that can't support them (cheap real estate like tundra or desert wins here--especially if it is done in the 'future' while the offset company is preparing its sites).

    The only real solution is the one that applies to the entire electricity grid. Either you need to massively subsidize renewable fuels or slightly subsidize nuclear power to deal with your entire electrical grid carbon problem. You have to do subsidies because you are competing with the energy prices with places like China.

    1. Re:More Options? by WaltBusterkeys · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not just the building and server hardware, but local infrastructure, too. More importantly, it's where the big network connections intersect. A big data center in the middle of nowhere (with only 1 route to the outside world) is slow and vulnerable to backhoes. A data center near a major network interconnect (think west side of NY, or One Wilshire in LA) is somewhere useful -- data is close to the major lines and can be routed redundantly.

      Until they move the large cross-Pacific network connections to the Hoover Dam, it's going to make sense to keep data centers near network lines.
  2. Excellent by Plazmid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Excellent, the faster this planet's resources are used up the faster we start using other planets resources.

  3. Which is why a GOOD hosting business uses SOLAR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Aiso.net is a smallish hosting provider utilizing ACTUAL SOLAR to power their datacenter,

    NONE OF THIS CARBON TRADING MALARKY. And they're super flexible because they're not huge yet.

    Located in San Diego I believe. Phil, their big tech cheese, is VERY generous with his time.

    Vote with your feet, clean with your wallet, live by your choices.

    1. Re:Which is why a GOOD hosting business uses SOLAR by falconwolf · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Aiso.net is a smallish hosting provider utilizing ACTUAL SOLAR to power their datacenter,

      Another one is Solarhost.co.uk in the UK and SolarHost in Florida.

  4. That seems unlikely by pembo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Data centers need electricity, not jet fuel. There are many semi-environmental ways to generate electricity. At some point companies will do that purely out of cost saving.

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
  5. false economies by timmarhy · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I love it when they trot out these old war horses.

    let me ask you this - what resources would be consumed if we DIDN'T use computers for these jobs? how many forests would we cut down to store the data in the worlds data centers?

    i think people who write this kind of dribble lack any perspective. computers are energy savers, not wasters.

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  6. Nuclear power plants by ericferris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I went to a seminar on building new data centers. There we a part about location of new data center. The favorite places in Europe were France and Germany, because of cheap power generated by non-polluting nuclear power plant.

    I am aware of the end-of-life problem surrounding nuclear power, but you got to admit that if your goal is to avoid burning stuff, you cannot get any better than this. Especially in crowded, not-so-sunny Europe, where you cannot even make a "what if we paved the desert with solar cells" hypothesis.

    --
    Fantasy: http://ferrisfantasy.blogspot.com/
    1. Re:Nuclear power plants by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Informative

      France is predominantly nuclear, but Germany? That can't be right. The green party in Germany got all nuclear plants shot down (or scheduled to shut down) and the main energy source now is... wait for it... the much more polluting COAL! Good job, german green party: did you know that a coal plant will discharge into the environmnent twice as much radioactive pollutants per kilowatt-hour, than a nuclear plant? And we haven't even mentioned various other toxic materials, principally sulphur. And of course, CO2, in droves.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    2. Re:Nuclear power plants by khallow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ah but nuclear power is polluting.

      Not a useful observation to make. Human activity is polluting. If you're not polluting, you're either dead or not doing anything.

  7. data centers are like steam engines by xzvf · · Score: 4, Interesting

    At the late 19th century steam engines were well established technology for shipping, trains and factories but they were very inefficient. Somewhere in the range of 15%. By the early 20th century steam power was at least twice as efficient (maybe more). Today most servers in data centers run around 15% utilization, doubling the utilization will slow the increased need for power. Virtualization, efficient parallel programming, thin client and network centric computing all have potential to double the efficiency of data centers. What would really be a breakthrough is a hybrid plane. Maybe with wireless power from space.

  8. I say STFU, until.... by JRHelgeson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People that make such sweeping claims as this crap just light my fuse. They want to complain, and it seems their only point is to offer compromised solutions... Its like they fell like they're being helpful by getting in the way. If people would just start thinking realistically about these problems and allow the building of Nuclear Power plants, this problem would be solved. But it seems that these people don't want solutions, they want to complain about something. All they can do is point to a NEAR catastrophe, which was a mere accident at 3 mile island 30 years ago. Give. Me. A. Break!

    You get more radiation from eating a BANANA than you do from living next door to a nuclear power plant. And while on the subject, I used to think that these people were simply "NIMBY's", the age old Not In My Back Yard type of folks. But these people aren't NIMBY's, These people are BANANAS! Build Almost Nothing Anywhere Near Anything. They are flat out anti-progress and they do it in the nicest way "we're trying to help".

    I say BULLSHIT! You have three choices: Nuclear Power, Agrarian Society, Global Warming. Pick one.

    --
    Good security is based upon reality and common sense. Common sense is a function of having common knowledge.
  9. Nuclear Powered Aircraft by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Or we could go back to trying to do nuclear powered aircraft. This image depicts a single prototype engine--its resting place is in southern Idaho.

    --
    We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
    1. Re:Nuclear Powered Aircraft by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 4, Informative

      It was originally designed to deliver nuclear weapons. But then they realized the radioactive fallout from the exhaust would be much more damaging. The air passed through the core and so was exposed to neutron radiation, making it chock-full of nasty isotopes. The xenon from the reactor would also exit in the exhaust stream, adding to the radioactivity hazard. There are good reasons why that technology died.

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  10. Re:Anyone else remember... by evanbd · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some of us define pollution as "anything that causes severe enough damage to our environment to make life difficult for us humans." And guess what, low-level ozone, ozone layer depleting compounds, acid rain precursors, CO2, volatile hydrocarbons, fertilizer runoff, and a variety of other things all count under that definition.

    I can be really selfish and even somewhat short-sighted and still come to the conclusion that there is a problem on a massive scale. I have no particular need for us to not create any CO2, but it should be obvious to anyone who bothers to look at the data and the studies that we can't continue on our current pace.

  11. AC/DC conversion is not that wasteful by Nicolas+MONNET · · Score: 4, Insightful

    With a properly designed power supply, it can be done with over 90% efficiency, possibly even more.

    Furthermore, newer data centers tend to be wired with DC power, so that there is only AC/DC conversion at the UPS. DC/DC conversion can be made even more efficient.

    Contrast this with running a gasoline engine, which is about 20% efficient.