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Private Donor Saves Fermilab

sciencehabit writes "In what has to be an embarrasment for the U.S. Department of Energy, an anonymous donor has ponied up $5 million to keep the country's only remaining particle physics laboratory operating efficiently."

39 of 560 comments (clear)

  1. The sad thing... by nebaz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    is that it's probably no embarrassment at all.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
    1. Re:The sad thing... by mrbluze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      [The sad thing..] is that it's probably no embarrassment at all. Even sadder is that the DOE has no sense of embarrassment.
      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    2. Re:The sad thing... by TubeSteak · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even sadder is that the DOE has no sense of embarrassment. It's not the DOE's fault.
      The Congress and Senate slashed the budget, not the DOE.

      Maybe you can say "well they didn't lobby hard enough to maintain or grow their funding...
      but it's pretty obvious that science has not been a USA priority for quite some time now.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    3. Re:The sad thing... by gnick · · Score: 3, Insightful

      it's pretty obvious that science has not been a USA priority for quite some time now. Yep. Our administration has decided that making footprints on Mars and digging graves in Iraq outweighs energy research. Sucks.

      Even worse? The DoE is almost entirely devoted to missions having nothing to do with energy research.

      Too depressing...
      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    4. Re:The sad thing... by Cairnarvon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Compared to Iraq, the Mars missions are pretty much free (and incalculably more useful). They don't even make a dent in the annual federal budget.

    5. Re:The sad thing... by mrbluze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      An article in an Australian newspaper pointed out that it's costing us more to build a new ticketing system for public transport in Melbourne than it cost to send the Pheonix Lander to mars. I read somewhere that it costs more to put (and maintain) ticket machines + inspectors on the trams than the combined wages and benefits of all the former tram inspectors that were laid off. It was (and probably still is) costing more to maintain the damned ticketing system than the ticketing revenue. It would have been cheaper to make public transport free of cost. What a change that would have to Melbourne's smog cloud!
      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    6. Re:The sad thing... by Cairnarvon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some perspective: all of NASA gets about half of a percent of the US federal budget.
      Said federal budget is $2.7 trillion in 2008, while Phoenix and MRO combined barely break a billion, and both are invaluable in terms of knowledge we get from them (have already gotten and are still getting from the MRO mission, and expect to get from Phoenix).

      And a final bit of perspective: the $5 million Fermilab gets from this private donor is less than what half an hour of Iraq is costing the US.

    7. Re:The sad thing... by story645 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      To be more fair, NASA's also about a lot more than just space exploration these days. It's spawned/pays for all sorts of research in weather and climate that's got very real applications, and it's shiny satellites are used by tons of universities/researchers.

      (disclaimer: I play with NASA images for a stipend.)

      --
      open source modern art: laser taggi
    8. Re:The sad thing... by Hal_Porter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you are so freakin' concerned with this research, pull out your check book and pony up some cash!!! Put your money where your mouth is you geeky bafoons.

      Too bad wars weren't funded this way. It'd be a much more peaceful planet. Not necessarily. You'd end up with the modern equivalent of the British East India corporation, which was allowed to recruit armies to do 'business' abroad. It's the reason that India was colonised really.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company#Military_expansion
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    9. Re:The sad thing... by porcupine8 · · Score: 5, Insightful
      They don't make the greatest pay (but not the worst, and in some areas high-demand math and science teachers do pretty well), BUT:

      a) Once they get tenure, they are nearly impossible to fire for even the most egregious misconduct. Tenure generally requires 3-5 years of teaching in the same district and little else, it's not like in higher ed where you have to jump through a million hoops to prove yourself worthy.

      b) Pay raises are based entirely on seniority, and in most places CANNOT be based on actual achievement, evaluations, good work, etc. The only exception is raises for getting an advanced degree.

      Yes, teachers get the short end of the stick in a lot of ways, but the union is not really helping things - it's hell-bent on securing the jobs of the worst teachers out there to the detriment of the average teachers, the decent teachers, the great teachers, and the students. There's no other job where you could do shitty work and not only not get fired for it, but continue to get the same raises as your colleagues who are doing far better work. Even if your boss wants to fire you and doesn't want to give you raises.

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
    10. Re:The sad thing... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I love teachers and have several as close friends. and the union is a horrible monstrosity....[etc..etc..etc] I neither agree nor disagree with you, but the moment people see that kind of ridiculous logic used then all credibility is lost. Let me give you an example.. "I love americans, many of my close friends are americans, but america is a horrible monstrosity [etc..etc..etc]" What a load of twat. My mother is a math teacher for the Los Angeles Unified School District. Ask her her opinion of UTLA. Bring a lunch, it'll take a while. There's nothing illogical about having a positive opinion of teachers and a negative opinion of how their union operates. You are apparently one of those idealist dolts who insists that "the teachers are the union", when anyone who's ever dealt with the reality of behemoth union leadership knows that the rank and file are largely powerless. They have the power to vote yea or nay on contracts, but what good is that when the guys running the union never present a decent contract? Run for union leadership and change that? Sure! I'll do it in the spare 6 hours a day I spend sleeping! Never mind that you won't get anywhere in the organization unless you're a back-room deal maker and a back scratcher--- at which point you're just as bad as the last guy.

      No sir, it is clearly you who is peddling "a load of twat"--- whatever the fuck that's supposed to mean, you illiterate tard.
      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    11. Re:The sad thing... by zippthorne · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For everything below high school, though, is a master's degree really necessary?

      In the real world, you don't pay people for the education they have, you pay them for the education you need. So if someone with a master's degree flips burgers, he's not going to be a freakin' six figure burger-flipper.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    12. Re:The sad thing... by Omestes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Odd, I have been thinking something like this, but MUCH more conspiritorial (or at least more Foucaultian ). And educated population is not in the interests of the powers-that-be, since they are more capable of making informed, rational, decisions. The main theme of our culture (in the US at least, but other places increasingly so) is advertisement, not just about products, but about our very culture, and the politics that run our country. Advertisements depend on the passions, and the lack of critical thinking, the ability to be easily swayed with the minimum of evidence. Thus critical thinking benefits NO ONE, except us little people.

      This isn't really a tin-foil-hat flavored conspiracy though, since no one actually sat down and though about this, or implemented this. Its more like a form of social evolution, accidental, and based on survival values. Plus, why the hell would I go against my own interests for YOUR benefit? Its just like how it isn't in the criminal justice systems interests to eliminate crime (loss of profit, employees), or the lawyer based legal system to make sensible laws (loss of profit, employees), or the pharma industry to cure ANYTHING (loss of profit, employees). Again this has nothing to do with the conscious will of individuals, but the very structures involved.

      --
      A patriot must always be ready to defend his country against his government. -edward abbey
    13. Re:The sad thing... by dr_d_19 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, it would be something like: 60% evolution deniers, 20% laywers and 1% scientists.

    14. Re:The sad thing... by Zelrak · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Do you really want Engineers in charge of designing machines? They have a vested interest not in good machines, but in more machines.


      The point is that lawyers are society's experts in law, so it makes sense they should be making them. They know the most about the ones that already exist and they know how to make good ones (assuming they are good lawyers of course). The point of legalese is to be precise and to eliminate loop holes, not make laws incomprehensible.

    15. Re:The sad thing... by Ihlosi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Do you really want Engineers in charge of designing machines?



      Yes. However, I'd let someone else design the user interface for the machine.



      They have a vested interest not in good machines, but in more machines.



      Engineers usually want to build the perfect machine. Unfortunately, it will then require another engineer to operate it.


      If engineers designed machines like lawyers made laws, you'd need to hire an engineer to operate even the most trivial machine (car, elevator, TV). We don't let the engineers get away with that. Why do we let lawyers ?

  2. Taxes by JoshJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not an embarrassment for the DoE, it's an embarrassment for the Bush Administration and the Republican party in general- despite driving this country's yearly deficit deeper and deeper and pushing our total debt to record levels, they can't even fund worthwhile projects with it.

    Of course, the Republican party's low appraisal of science probably has a lot to do with it- after all, what good is science that might change peoples' minds about something (FLIP FLOP FLIP FLOP) when there's Muslims to kill?

    1. Re:Taxes by jamstar7 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Yeah, God help them if they fund something that makes people think about science. Hell, they might start believing in evolution.

      Can't have that...

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    2. Re:Taxes by EricTheGreen · · Score: 3, Insightful

      While I share your disdain for the Bush administration you appear to be overlooking the fact that both houses of Congress responsible for crafting and approving the US budget (including this particular embarrassment) were controlled by the Democratic Party. Plenty of opportunity for them to do something about this and nothing was done.

      You're welcome to your partisan opinions (it is Slashdot after all) but at least apportion blame fully where it is due.

    3. Re:Taxes by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I used this quote before in another forum today and it applies here, now, as well:

      democracy is 2 foxes and 1 chicken voting on what's for dinner.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  3. Umm, both houses are (D) - cuts are from congress by Ada_Rules · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ignoring for a moment the argument about whether or not the government should be funding this lets just talk about the full article v.s. your post... From the full article "Fermilab's financial crisis began in December, when the U.S. Congress passed a last-minute budget for the 2008 fiscal year (ScienceNOW, 19 December 2007). Legislators whacked Fermilab's budget from the $372 million requested by the Department of Energy (DOE) to $320 million, $22 million less than the lab had received in 2007. To balance the books, lab officials said they would have to cut about 200 of the lab's then-1950 employees." You have gotten so used to bashing Republicans that you really are missing the point that both parties are corrupt and extending government beyond the constitutionally defined limits. Then each side argues about how they don't like the cuts and/or spending that was pushed from the other side and we all end up so worked up that we miss the point that the government should not be doing any of this stuff.

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    --- Liberty in our Lifetime
  4. Re:Umm, both houses are (D) - cuts are from congre by afidel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hmm, government has basically always funded basic science research, whether that be a strong central government or the local lord. There isn't a huge amount of incentive for businesses to fund basic science research as it infrequently leads to a positive ROI in the nearterm. That doesn't mean that there isn't a societal good from basic science research, the last 100 years of technological advances are proof to the contrary, but the private sector just doesn't have the right conditions to do it so the only place left are private foundations and government and private foundations don't have nearly the resources to do it (I guess you can argue that the foundations would have more resources if the government took less but I don't buy it).

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  5. Re:Why Is That Embarassing??!! by jaxtherat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sorry for feeding a troll, but two points:

    1. Research (even esoteric) can have completely unexpected practical applications. Remember the steam engine? For hundreds of years it was nothing but a novelty, and then whammo! Industrial revolution. Just because something has no clear immediate practical applications now, doesn't mean squat for the future.
    2. Compared to how big a proportion of your 'tax dollars' goes to funding despotic regimes, terrorist cells we use against 'other' terror cells, and kickbacks to the arms industry, I think you can wear the tiny percentage that goes to 'esoteric' research.

    I'm sorry, but I wish people had a bit more perspective on these things :(

    --
    http://www.zombieapocalypse.tv/
  6. Re:No, this is what's great about the US by Iguanadon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Yes, it's awesome that there are extremely generous rich people in the US, however, that person who donated $5 million dollars won't see any sort of personal return on it. You know who will though? Everyone else. No matter how indirect, basic research benefits everyone. Better products are created, new jobs are created, society as a whole advances. Why shouldn't the government fund it?

    And before someone says it, corporations have no incentive to do basic research, there is no profit motivation for them to do it. Try telling GE 100 years ago to do basic atomic research, at that time there were no known applications for that research. However, after government funded nuclear research, GE now has a nuclear energy division, making a developing better nuclear reactors.

  7. ugh, what spin. by SuperBanana · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Saved" Fermilab? Give me a break.

    They might have had to lay off 200 employees. Out of TWO THOUSAND. Because their budget was "slashed" by just 22M (less than 10% of the budget.) Christ. It's not embarrassing, and the lab was in no danger of being "lost."

    1. Re:ugh, what spin. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful


      So you really think losing 10% of your staff isn't catastrophic? Do you appreciate that the Tevatron runs 24/7, 365 days a year? That they don't just turn it off over the weekends, and start it up again on Monday morning by turning the key and giving it some gas?

      And, do you really understand how research projects are funded? It's not like Fermi is just thrown huge buckets of money that they can just dole out any which way they please. Each project has its own funding, generally with competitive renewals. Plans are made, projects are begun, and then one day $22M that you were promised for the next year is pulled out from under you. What works in progress get the plug pulled? How much wasted time, effort, materials, is acceptable?

      If basic research funding will continue to be decreased, it might be nice if they'd at least give a heads up to researchers that the money is drying up, so researchers could plan accordingly ("oh well, forget that line of inquiry, there's no money.") But to promise monies and then yank them away is cruel as much as it is shortsighted.

  8. How do the DOE and Congress not get this? by Phoenix666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You can sort of understand cutting funding to things like behavioral sciences or research on frogs or something. Their benefits are not always obvious to the layman.

    You can also, given their ideology, understand why they want to de-fund climate research. That sort of thing leads to uncomfortable implications about John and Jane Doe's lifestyle in the exurbs.

    But de-fund particle physics? Really? The successors to the folks who brought you the wonders of the atom bomb and who do all kinds of cool death-ray and weapons-applicable research (roughly)? To put it in terms even Bush and Congress should understand, "You like the boom-boom? They make the boom-boom."

    How is it they cannot grasp that de-funding these facilities leads directly and quickly to the loss of our technological and military edge?

    It's bad enough that they killed the supercollider. But killing the last of our first-rate physics labs is just plain nuts.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  9. This is an apolitical issue by kungfoolery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This isn't a Republican or Democratic issue, it is a societal one. Year after year, administration after administration, we as a society have been saying "we don't really consider science/education/research all that important."

    Just look at the trends: companies are increasingly seeking out technical professionals overseas because they're churning out greater and greater number of graduates with science/engineering degrees with China pushing out 600,000 such graduates compared to the US' 70,000 per year; and how can we compete in biotech when the majority of our citizens can't grasp genetics nor do they even believe in evolution (we beat Turkey though!)?

    With the way we've been funding education and paying our teachers, we collectively give educators the big middle finger tipped with stinky poo every year. We're making these choices as individuals so we all have a hand in this appalling state of affairs.

  10. Re:Small government, private philanthropy by bendodge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That's called a pure democracy, and it doesn't work. There's a reason we're a republic.

    --
    The government can't save you.
  11. Re:Why Is That Embarassing??!! by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 3, Insightful

    s/particle physics/that shockley guy's "transistor" thing/g

  12. Re:SCIENCE? Who needs that shit? by OMNIpotusCOM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is what happens when you give people mod points and say you have 3 or 5 or however many days to spend them. It's like giving an 8 year-old $10 and turning them lose in the candy store. You're not going to get any change back, and they sure as hell didn't think most of their decisions through, but you can really only blame yourself for being dumb enough to give the kid the money in the first place.

  13. Re:No, this is what's great about the US by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The government did not need to forcibly confiscate the $5 million dollars from innocent taxpayers against their will.
    We don't need to force libertarians to pay for anything against their will. Instead, simply require them to pay a licensing fee if they choose to use any technology they did not personally invent. Such as plastic, semiconductors, cloth, agriculture... you get my drift. After all, we can't let them freeload on thousands of years of cultural development can we? They are strong individuals and wouldn't want to rely on others. Let them live in caves and wear animal skins so they don't owe anything to anybody who came before.
  14. Parent has the right idea but not the facts by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The administration asked for increased funding for the DOE Office of Science. Congress instead slashed its budget --- all while fully funding Bush's multi-trillion dollar war in Iraq.

    When Congress cuts the budget, there's nothing the administration can do. This is patently wrong, as anyone who uses DOE funded national labs knows due to the weekly emails from lab personnel asking us to lobby lawmakers on their behalf. You're probably expecting me to say that it was Bush's fault, but I won't say that, either. Here's what happened:

    1) Congress decided to increase funding to natural sciences. Republicans and Democrats agreed on it. The Bush administration (which does have heavy, heavy influence in the Republican-sponsored budgets in congress) agreed with Congress. Things looked good.

    2) Democrats in Congress and the Republican Congress/Presidential administration started fighting about funding for veteran-benefits (D's wanted more, R's wanted less), the war (D's wanted a timeline for withdrawal, R's didn't), and several other issues. They needed to compromise, as usual.

    3) The compromise they reached ended up cutting the funding increase that they ALL had supported, and which was already being spent. Instead, funding for natural sciences was cut. This is why the DOE, NSF, etc. are in their current situations.

    Why did the politicians cut something they all agreed was worthwhile? I'm going to speculate that it was because they didn't really care about it much one way or another, and also because research funding is such a tiny part of the budget with virtually no lobbyist support that our esteemed leaders essentially forgot about it.
    --
    "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  15. Re:Small government, private philanthropy by metlin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Democracy is bad enough in itself - if it got any purer, the mediocrity will be a little too overpowering.

  16. Re:Small government, private philanthropy by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Have you heard the expression 'He who pays the piper calls the tune'?

    In unrelated news, Evil Corp CEO Doctor Evil announced that no changes would be made to Fermilab's existing projects following Evil Corp's philanthropic donation. However a new project, Project Deathray was announced.

    Just kidding. It doesn't really seem bad to me. There are probably enough billionaire nerds in silicon valley to fund a decent percentage of basic research. And actually good US universities are staggeringly rich by academic standards. It seems like the way to go is to try to migrate funding from the federal government to university foundations and private donors.

    Maybe there should be some sort of intellectual property device that allows for pure research. Fermilab would get file for them and engineers would license them. It would be hard to do though, the physics that allowed for semiconductors was in the 1920's and 30's decades away from the engineering R&D that made them in the 50's and 60's. So it's hard to see how to use IP licenses to pay for the physics. Unless the physics is about time machines of course, then the engineers could pop back a few decades and pay the fee.

    --
    echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  17. fundamentalists by misanthrope101 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is there a problem with the handing on of scientific knowledge in the US? Or is this a reflection of American cultural shortcomings?

    Yes, and yes. The USA has been largely taken over by religious fundamentalists. To the extent that they don't rule outright, their influence is still pervasive, and moves the entire country in that cultural direction. Science and scientists are openly held in amused contempt by about half of Americans, if not more.

    They respect engineers and people who can make stuff, but science for science's sake seems pointless. As Ronald Reagan, the official saint of the Right Wing, said, "Why should we fund intellectual curiosity?" That's not a gaffe--that's a normal right-wing attitude towards intellectual curiosity, i.e. basic science.

    You can make an argument that Christianity itself isn't inimical to science. I won't agree with you, but I acknowledge that you can make a case for that. You can't, however, make a case that religious fundamentalism isn't harmful to science. The hostile relationship between fundamentalism and science is glaringly obvious, and there just isn't much to talk about here. As long as fundamentalists are running our culture, our downward spiral regarding science education will continue.

    We'll still be on top for a while, but only because our initial lead was so great and we still have so much more money. I don't think they'll turn us into Afghanistan anytime soon, but they're going to keep trying.

  18. Re:Small government, private philanthropy by Cyno01 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tyranny of the majority. If we had a true 1:1 democracy, black people probably still wouldnt have rights and being gay would probably be illegal. Just because a majority of people can agree on something doesnt make it right.

    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  19. The REPUBLICANS also share blame here by Werthless5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How can you be so blinded to that fact?

    1) The Democrats have a very, very slim majority. This is usually not enough to get anything done because the party is full of people who wear a (D) but are truly (R) in spirit.

    2) Many of the Democrats opposed the science budget cuts. Many Republicans supported it. Both parties share blame here. You should actually investigate this for yourself. Do some research before you open your mouth next time.

    3) The funding cut was a purely political move. Both sides wanted it because it makes BOTH sides look bad. This wasn't done by the Democrats, it was done by DEMOCRATS AND REPUBLICANS!

    4) Most PhD holders (ie the physicists working in these labs) are themselves DEMOCRATS. More Democrats see the good in doing scientific research. More Democrats support it.

    Politicians - working together to better screw you.

    Placing the blame on a single party is meaningless and stupid. It makes you look like a moron.

  20. It's a biological imperative... by interactive_civilian · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Humans are social organisms. That is how we evolved, and that is a big part of our success as a species. All social organisms in nature do things that contribute not only to themselves, but to the local population as a whole. Doing so increases the chances of survival and success of the group, which in turn increases the chances of survival and success of the individual. A practical upshot of that is that you don't have to work as hard to survive and reproduce.

    Though, there is variation in any population, so I suppose you do have the choice to turn your back on about 2 million years of human evolutionary success and just be a selfish git. ;p

    --
    "Empathise with stupidity, and you're halfway to thinking like an idiot." - Iain M. Banks