Slashdot Mirror


IEEE Special Report On the Singularity

jbcarr83 writes "The IEEE Spectrum is running a special issue on the technological singularity as envisioned by Vernor Vinge and others. Articles on both sides of the will it/won't it divide appear, though most take the it will approach. I found Richard A.L. Jones' contribution, 'Rupturing The Nanotech Rapture,' to be of particular interest. He puts forward some very sound objections to nanomachines of the Drexler variety."

26 of 483 comments (clear)

  1. I for one welcome our by BPPG · · Score: 4, Funny

    aw, I just can't do it.

    --
    What's the value of information that you don't know?
    1. Re:I for one welcome our by spun · · Score: 5, Funny

      I for one welcome our apathetic first posting overlords, and remind them that as a trusted slashdot personality, I can be helpful in rounding up others to toil in their underground overlord welcoming centers.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
    2. Re:I for one welcome our by JebusIsLord · · Score: 4, Funny

      Just think, when The Time comes, AIs will compete over first posts within picoseconds of eachother. New memes will be invented, spread and forgotten in milliseconds, and dupes will (hopefully) finally be a thing of the past.

      --
      Jeremy
    3. Re:I for one welcome our by fm6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What? Our singular overlords? Our eschatonic overlords.

      Is it just me, or does all this poorly-reasoned "singularity" crap have a religious feel to it?

    4. Re:I for one welcome our by JebusIsLord · · Score: 4, Funny

      I don't think it is poorly reasoned, but it does definitely have a religious feel to it - in a good way! It gives us God-is-dead scientific-types something to strive for (enlightenment, immortality) with an actual basis in fact.

      If you assume that:

      * Technology will continue to improve exponentially (it is right now - see Moore's law)
      * The brain is a fully deterministic computer.

      Then it is a fair assumption that we will eventually design a superbrain. The superbrain will design a super-duper brain, and the chain reaction (singularity) will be upon us. I can't wait!

      --
      Jeremy
    5. Re:I for one welcome our by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude, Moore's "law" will cease to apply in just a few years. It's not a law of nature, it's an observation that chip fab facilities double their resolution every 18 months. But you can only take that so far. Soon, quantum tunneling will make it impossible to print circuits any finer.

      When relays reached max density, tubes appeared. Tubes were shrunk, and at about the time when they couldn't get a lot smaller, transistors appeared. Those shrunk for a while, then IC's appeared. IC's have been shrinking for a while, with various technologies, each able to go smaller than before, driving that change. Now IC's are within reach of maximum density in the 2D zone, but the 3rd dimension beckons, especially to low-power (hence low heat) technologies. Two layers gives a doubling in the same 2d space; four does it again... that's probably good for quite a few doublings before the 3rd dimension becomes unwieldy. In the meantime, can we anticipate what might come next? Biologicals are one possibility; look at the brain. 3d and fits in a funny shape. Brains come in all sizes, and who is to say that the one we have is either the best design or the largest or the fastest? What if materials that work 2x as fast as our neurons are found? Look at the recent development of memristors; how many people saw that coming? Not many! And they're not even in hardware yet. They have the potential to spike memory density up, power down, speed up, and more... because they aren't transistors at all. And they're small. In fact, the smaller they are, the better they seem to work. There's a limit in there somewhere, but still, how cool is that?

      Furthermore, Moore's law is just one aspect of technology; we are also experiencing doublings along many other paths (see Ray Kurzweil's observations for details on that) and some of them aren't about materials or hardware, they're about knowledge leveraging next steps. For instance, in the late 1970's, we had microprocessors that were very capable, but we didn't have many kinds of software. If we had it at the time, we could have done more, earlier... nothing but knowledge. But instead, many of these software technologies didn't show up for years. Yet we could take one of those microprocessors (a 6809 or a z80, for instance) and program all *manner* of cool things on them today, were it called for. And build them huge memory spaces, too. To put it another way, with what I know after 40 years of programming, if I could go back in time to 1979, what I now know how to do with microprocessors would make me a very rich man. Technology has come a long way regardless of Moore's law. Technology multiplies itself.

      Honestly, there is nothing that falls so flat on my ears as doomlike predictions of technology reaching an unbreachable wall. Not going to happen. What's going to happen is technology will continue to double. The consequences of that are shrouded in mystery, but the one thing that is clear is that there will be extremely significant consequences.

      Here's an observation for you: When you have projects that are pendant upon technologies that are experiencing doublings in a particular time period, those projects will typically get 1/2 of the total work done in the last time period.

      For example, four time periods of doublings: 1 - 2 4 8 16... a total factor of 31, of which 16 occurred in the last period. It is because of this that projects like the human genome project look stalled at first; half of the work required to get them done will occur in the last doubling period (about a year in that case.) I suspect that's exactly what we're looking at with fusion as well; we're just not far enough up the curve yet.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    6. Re:I for one welcome our by careysub · · Score: 4, Informative

      I am reminded of an article published in Analog around 1970 showing the exponential curve of the speed of human travel. It plotted very nicely: horse, locomotive, aeroplane, rocket. At the time human speed had recently hit a new high: the Apollo moon missions with humans traveling at 11.09 km/sec (Apollo 10 in 1969 was the fastest). The author projected we would be traveling close to the speed of light and be prepared to colonize the galaxy before 2000.

      Almost 40 years later the fastest any human has ever travelled is (drum roll) 11.09 km/sec on Apollo 10. It looks like, with luck, humans may again travel about as fast in another 20 years.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  2. Re:The what? by BPPG · · Score: 5, Informative

    Singularity, that's the thing at the center of a black hole right? What's that got to do with nanotech and AI?

    Mankind has been progressing technologically in steps that seem to get closer and closer together. The theory is that at some point, technological advances will begin to happen all at once, with the emergence of things like sentient AI and usable quantum engineering. Basically, technological transcendence.

    It's a pretty silly idea, but everyone has their own vision of nirvana.

    --
    What's the value of information that you don't know?
  3. hmmm. by apodyopsis · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Lets imagine you can upload your mind into a machine.

    It will not be you. It will be a copy. You will still be the one that dies afterwards.

    It would be you if a progressive upgrade path could be found from biochemical to mechanical/electrical system.

    The copy however will believe that he is is you as he will have no memory of his existence after the "transfer" unlike poor flesh you in the xerox machine.

    Who has legal rights until/after fleshy death?

    Even then the copy will be subject to mechanical breakdowns, loss of sensation, and other issues interacting with the real world.

    Would they want to interact with normal world? Would they prefer a virtual world?

    As a society I feel that we are nowhere near ready for such questions, and in any case I strongly suspect individual sanity would not survive transfer.

    For a good fictional account of this (there are many) I still hold the Gateway books by Frederick Pohl - and the death of Robinette Broadhead and the society of electronic people stored after death.

    In the book, to interact with us really slow and boring humans he creates an electronic avatar and animates it whilst having a fun time in virtual fantasy world, checking on it every while to see if anything interesting has been said and instructing it on what to say next.

    1. Re:hmmm. by Rogerborg · · Score: 4, Funny

      Would they want to interact with normal world? Would they prefer a virtual world?

      Surely that's not even a serious question. If I could choose between hanging out with you meatsicles, or living in a perfect copy of meatspace but with a flawless copy of the flawless Alyson Hannigan oiled up and duct-taped to a water-bed, it's not a matter of if, it's a matter of when and how much.

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
    2. Re:hmmm. by Bazman · · Score: 5, Interesting

      So tell me, when you go to sleep at night, or perhaps go under general anaesthetic in hospital, what wakes up? Is it you, or is it a copy of you? And importantly, how could you tell?

  4. Re:The singularity already happened by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Informative

    http://www.simulation-argument.com/classic.html That's what you're thinking of. And honestly, it does make some sense, but I'm not sure if replacing God with unbounded recursion is much more pleasing.

  5. Re:The what? by bistromath007 · · Score: 5, Funny

    People who consider the singularity something to be worried about missed the point and/or watch too many movies. A technological singularity is not a world-ending scenario. It's the first step on the road to divinity.

  6. Re:The what? by ushering05401 · · Score: 4, Informative

    IIRC the term singularity can refer to anyplace that predictive systems appear break down.

    I was listening to a talk on hypercanes quite some time ago, and the lecturer was using the term singularity to describe the point beyond which the weather system became self-sustaining, a situation for which the predictive equations could not account. Once the predictive systems are expanded the 'singularity' is 'pushed back' to the point where the systems break down again.

  7. Re:The what? by maxume · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real entertainment begins when we figure out that we are already living in the singularity, and that it is going to end soon. That is, a plateau is at least as likely an outcome of a hockey stick graph as a singularity. Hard physical limits and all that noise.

    --
    Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  8. Re:The what? by bunratty · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think you're missing the point of the singularity. Mankind has progressed at a rate limited by his brain, which is determined by genetics. Our brains have a bounded capacity and rate of operation, and our brain can evolve at only a very slow rate. Therefore, our rate of advancement has been bounded.

    On the other hand, if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved. That generation could operate more quickly and be smarter, and develop a third generation even more quickly. Essentially, the limit to our rate of advancement would be removed, and that would cause technological advances to happen very quickly. In a short period of time, we could find ourselves surrounded by beings that seem like gods to us. I think it's less a matter of whether it will happen, and more a matter of when and how it will happen.

    --
    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  9. Light Speed Rule by arthurpaliden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although new developments are happening faster and faster, the energy to generate them (money) is getting greater and greater. So to get to a point where developments happen concurrently or very very close together will require vase amouts of money. Probably more than is currently available.

  10. Re:The singularity already happened by UID30 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I read a paper a few years back (somewhere webby, but i can't remember where) that came to the conclusion ... "If it is at all possible to build a virtual system with enough detail to describe our universe, then it is probable we are in one already."

    As I remember, the conversation threads then devolved into whether or not it would be possible for one of those virtual systems to, within the simulation, build a virtual simulation with the same resolution ... giving rise to 1st, 2nd, 3rd,... and n-th tier simulations. ... which inevitably gave rise to the old post, "You're very clever, young man, very clever, but it's turtles all the way down!"

    --
    "Glory is fleeting, but obscurity is forever." - Napoleon Bonaparte
  11. Re:Faith in the Singularity by The+Master+Control+P · · Score: 5, Informative

    There's a reason it's also called the Rapture of the Nerds :)

    Minor nitpick: Futurists make a distinction between "strongly" and "weakly" Godlike AI. Strongly Godlike AI refers to an intelligence that is for all meaningful purposes God - effectively unbounded control over space and time. Weakly Godlike AI refers to a being that intellectually transcends us in ways we can't imagine, but is still bound by the laws of the universe. Most talk about the Singularity focuses on a weakly Godlike scenario.

  12. Skip the AI part by servognome · · Score: 4, Funny

    On the other hand, if we develop beings with an artificial intelligence equal to the smartest scientists, they could potentially develop a second generation that would be improved.
    The scientists could just get laid, have kids and accomplish the same thing :)
    --
    D6 63 0D 70 89 81 BB 8E 7B 7C 5F 5D 54 EA AB 73
  13. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Unoti · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We become GODS!!!!

    I already am a god compared to someone living 200 years ago. I'm not afraid of infection. My children and wife survived the childbirth process easily. Name a topic, any topic in the world, and I can talk intelligently about it (all of us here are pretty much augmented beings, backed by the internet). I've seen the Earth from on top of the clouds. I've seen the sun come up over the Bay in Annapolis in the morning, and watched it go down over the bay in San Francisco in the evening of the same day.

    Few people of the past would have thought such things were possible.

    Sure, there's some faith, but there's a lot of carefully considered fact involved in the belief as well.

  14. Re:Faith in the Singularity by geekoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Gee, someone who believes some completely un-provable being exists finds what other people believe is 'humorous'.
    That's the height of irony.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  15. Re:Faith in the Singularity by mangu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems very similar to a "rapture" mentality, coming from people who claim to be 100% rational

    Precisely. The only difference from religious people is that the coming of the singularity is something that can be predicted from observable facts, instead of old texts written by self-serving priests of long ago interpreted by self-serving priests of today.
  16. This is ridiculous by LS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The "singularity" will always be somewhere beyond the horizon of our predictive abilities. The flaw with the concept is that somehow this event will hit, like a sonic boom. But as we advance, our connectivity and knowledge advance, and our understanding of the world and ability to predict our future also advance (especially if we start augmenting our minds), so that singularity will always be ahead of us.

    From another angle, this is really no different from predictions of rayguns and flying cars decades ago. Have you seen the state of AI and nanotech? It hasn't progressed qualitatively for quite some time. We've got microscopic gears and shitty speech recognition. What makes everyone think that we aren't going to hit some serious physical limits, or that human civilization is stable enough to support this kind of continued advance?

    It's just religion. Nerd religion, but still religion.

    LS

    --
    There is a fine line between being a cultivated citizen and being someone else's crop. - A. J. Patrick Liszkie
  17. Re:Faith in the Singularity by Lord+Ender · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The difference is that technology really could solve pretty much all of our problems. It has a long and verifiable history of solving problems in ways that earlier generations would have described as magical or divine.

    Religion, on the other hand, does not do this. The most religion can claim is providing government-like structures and psychotherapy-like benefits. It's sure not moving along the path to curing all diseases and increasing mankind's power over the universe.

    So, yeah, there is a rational, historically-supported reason to be excited about one but not the other.

    --
    A slashdotter who didn't build his own computer is like a Jedi who didn't build his own lightsaber.
  18. Re:The what? by Chris+Daniel · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ray Kurzweil, in his book The Singularity Is Near (the only book I've read on the topic), sets the date for around 2045. He makes further predictions for things before that; here's a nice list: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_Kurzweil#Future_Predictions

    --
    Don't blame me -- I voted for Roslin.