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Open Source Cities Followup — Munich Yea, Vienna Nay

We're catching up on two stories of municipal engagement with open source software: Munich (which decided to go OS in 2003) and Vienna (2005). E5Rebel brings us news that Munich has stayed the course. But bkingaut informs that Vienna has decided to migrate back to Windows (Google translation) — to Vista no less. The migration of 720 computers used in kindergartens will cost the city about €8M. The given reason for all this is a language test application for the kids that only works with MS IE and won't be made compatible (by the producer) with Firefox until 2009.

27 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. Stupid developers by Swizec · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who in their right mind makes something work on a browser that doesn't work well, but neglects to do it for a browser that is easier to develop for?

    1. Re:Stupid developers by mrbluze · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Who in their right mind makes something work on a browser that doesn't work well, but neglects to do it for a browser that is easier to develop for? Obviously someone who is friends with the people who give out contracts for kindergartens in Vienna.
      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    2. Re:Stupid developers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      In the UK at least, the companies that write the software for exams are MS partners. They have a vested interest in making schools Microsoft.
      The Uk regulatory body (OfQual) does not hinder them

    3. Re:Stupid developers by Arthur+B. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Someone who relies on a windows plugin probably. I bet the web site is really an ActiveX application.

      --
      \u262D = \u5350
    4. Re:Stupid developers by Swizec · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Wouldn't it be better to offer Vienna to pay, say, a mere eighth of the money needed to transfer to Vista (a million euro) to the developers so they make their software work with what Vienna already has?

      Any decent manager would go for that.

    5. Re:Stupid developers by mhall119 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or pay some other developers to make an open-source version of the software.

      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    6. Re:Stupid developers by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Simple answer.
      IE has a market share of over 50%.
      If you develop for the web you MUST develop for IE. It doesn't matter that Firefox is easier to develop for because it is still extra work.
      If you are going sell anything that works on a web browser IE support is mandatory.
      I along with a lot of other people feel that Firefox is also mandatory for anything you put on the Internet. If you are building a site you don't want lock out big percentage of potental users. I do tend to write for Firefox and then port to IE but IE support is without a doubt mandatory.

      Microsoft has it right. Developers, Developers, Developers! People don't use an OS they use applications. I love Linux but I have to keep a Windows for work and for FSX.

      If the programs you use don't run on an OS that OS is useless to you.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    7. Re:Stupid developers by mweather · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "IE has a market share of over 50%." I can write a web app that works on Firefox 1, 2 and 3 with the same exact code. Can you do that with IE 5,6 and 7? No. So stop pretending that IE in all it's incarnations is the same browser. No single version of IE has more than 30% market share, which makes it about equal with Firefox.

    8. Re:Stupid developers by LWATCDR · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't get it.
      You are correct that IE 5,6, and 7 are different but that doesn't matter.
      If it works in IE 5 it will probably work in IE 6. IE 7 was a little harder to deal with which is why a lot of companies held off on IE 7. But NONE of that matters. You must support the terrible mess that is IE. There really isn't a choice for most web developers. Heck I wish that we could all just stick with W3C code but that isn't an option in this world.
      Firefox's market share is around 30% in Europe. But here is the key question. What market share does windows have? How many Firefox users also have IE so they can use it when they have no other choice?
      I love Firefox. It is a better browser than IE. It is easier to code for than IE.
      BUT the sad truth is that just doesn't matter.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    9. Re:Stupid developers by Knuckles · · Score: 4, Informative

      And, not surprisingly, this is what a politician of the Greens in Vienna suggested to do (it's in the article).

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
  2. Why not switch test software? by FictionPimp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Seems to me it would be easier and cheaper to find test software that did not require IE.

    OR even better, they could write some and help other schools going open source.

    1. Re:Why not switch test software? by mrbluze · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If the way things work in Croatia is any clue, money has Changed Hands in order for things to resolve this way. Corruption is common, but IMHO incompetence is far more prevalent.
      --
      Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
    2. Re:Why not switch test software? by arivanov · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Really?

      The questions are usually copyrighted so you need someone to write a new set of questions, get them certified by the education department, get the app written, the app certified by the education department and so on. All this is subject to junkets, sometimes money changing hands, lobbying and so on.

      Educational and testing software is an area which is nearly impossible for a newcomer to break in. Competition is virtually inexistent, quality is crap and there is bugger all that can be done about it.

      --
      Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
      http://www.sigsegv.cx/
    3. Re:Why not switch test software? by mhall119 · · Score: 5, Funny

      he questions are usually copyrighted so you need someone to write a new set of questions, get them certified by the education department, get the app written, the app certified by the education department and so on. Yes, if only the school system had a mass of people qualified to write educational questions, willing to work long hours for bad pay while dealing with children all day long. If only.
      --
      http://www.mhall119.com
    4. Re:Why not switch test software? by jimicus · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the way things work in Croatia is any clue, money has Changed Hands in order for things to resolve this way. Corruption is common, but IMHO incompetence is far more prevalent. Agreed.

      My guess is that the schools looked at the applications they needed, found one that didn't work as intended and didn't think to contact the manufacturer to say "Before we drop 8 million euros on Windows, can you speed up engineering your product to run in Linux for, say, 1 million euros?"
  3. good opportunity by sustik · · Score: 3, Informative

    RTFA, they are also willing to pay 8M euros to someone writing the language test application instead.
    Seems like a good price...

    Sorry, reading the onion too much...

  4. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  5. The wonderful world of "educational" software by arivanov · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The wonderful world of educational software. It is usually written by the most clueless and incompetent lowlife out there. It runs only on Windows, only on a specific version and is mandated and approved by the relevant government as mandatory.

    It is the _REAL_ reason on why Microsoft is so prevalent.

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  6. Translation of linked article by schnipschnap · · Score: 5, Informative
    K, I did it for speed, not for quality.

    The city of Vienna is going to migrate its open-source poster child installation to Windows Vista in 2008. In total, Vienna will pay about 8,000,000 Euros for this migration. The final choice is to be made on Wednesday in the district council.

    "That's a major setback to the conversion to linux of the city.", Marie Ringler, a member of the district council and representative of the Vienna Green party, said to ORF.at. On Wednesday the Vienna district council will decide that the most important linux installation (720 computers) of the city council be migrated to Windows Vista. The corresponding proposal was made available to ORF.net

    -----8,000,000 Euros for Microsoft-----
    The MA 14, the body that is responsible for the city's IT-systems, has thus made available a budget of 8,000,000 Euros for the purchase of software licenses. These costs will be reimbursed to the MA 14 by MA 10 (kindergartens) and MA 56 (school administration).

    The migration of the public authorities' computers from Windows 2000 and Office 2000 to Vista and Office 2007 will cost 7,600,000 Euros, and the purchase of 2,600 licenses for Windows, Office, and Server-software in Vienna's [Bildungsnetz] education network will cost 324,000 Euros. The changeover of the 720 kindergarten computers from the city-branded linux distribution "Wienux"* to Vista will cost around 105,000 Euros.

    -----Language skill tests for children-----
    The migration of the kindergarten computers is because of a piece of software that tests kindergarten children's language abilities is only available on the Internet Explorer platform. The makers will have a Firefox version of their product only by 2009, according to Ringler.

    "The city could have gotten the company to get their version that runs on Firefox out the door faster with only a fraction of the money that the changeover to Windows will cost, Ringler said, who also accuses the city of not following the Open Source concept and not producing any incentive to migrate from Windows to Wienux. The city also missed the opportunity to subsidize the 1,000 companies that make open source software in the Vienna region.

    In Fall 2008, the STOSS2 studies, which was initiated by Vienna and is concerned with the analysis of costs and benefits of using open source software in the city council, will be published.

    -----The MA 14 continues to polish Wienux-----
    Klaus Rohr, spokesman of the MA 14, confirmed the roll-back on Tuesday afternoon, which is to be completed in 2008. The most important reason for the migration from Linux to Windows is the availability of the aforementioned software only for Windows via Internet Explorer. But there have also been problems with hardware detection in linux, according to him.

    But the re-migration to Windows doesn't imply that Wienux will die. The distribution is to be continued to be developed and distributed, according to Rohr.

    -----SPÖ: "Wienux is not dead"-----
    SPÖ-district councilor Siegfried Lindenmayr doesn't view Wienux as dead either. "Wienux isn't dead. The city of Vienna has used open source software since 20 years and will also continue to do so," he said to ORF.at. "The use of software isn't a question of ideology to us, however. The best educational software runs on Windows, and therefore we will use Windows in our kindergartens."

    The city's general open source strategy hasn't changed. The MA 14 will continue to offer linux and install it wherever departments want it. * Wien is the German word for Vienna
  7. English Story by struppi · · Score: 5, Informative
  8. Re:so... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    Who says IES4Linux isn't legal? Microsoft's EULA for IE states that all you need is valid license for a valid Microsoft Windows OS on each computer you install IE on.

    There are numerous methods for obtaining such a license without directly paying for it.

  9. Re:In my experience by Jellybob · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Well, you've cetainly reaffirmed my faith in developers of educational software there.

    As an experienced developer of browser-based educational software and a cyber-security consultant, I can tell you that IE is much easier to develop for than Firefox.

    How can you possibly say IE is easier to develop for then Firefox?

    Either way it's HTML and CSS, it's just that one of them has a renderer that actually works, and the other is broken in a multitude of ways.

    And that's not even getting started on things like Firebug, which makes it far easier to develop on Firefox then with IE's "something broke, I'm not going to tell you where" model of error reporting for Javascript.

    Not only that, but what if they need browser support? Who are they going to go with Firefox? Nobody, because there is nobody.

    What? When was the last time you heard of Microsoft providing support for IE?

    Lets take the classic example of transparent PNGs, which took years to get fixed. And that's something that thousands of developers have been screaming for - I dread to think what would result if you called up Microsoft and said "I have a really specific problem, can you fix it?"

    If you want support for Firefox there are forums, IRC channels, and a publicly viewable bug tracker. I'd imagine that if you waved enough money at them the Mozilla Foundation would be quite happy to get a problem you have fixed pretty damn quick as well.
  10. Little Bug in the Teaser by messju · · Score: 3, Informative

    To be fair: The migration of 720 computers used in kindergartens will cost the city about 105,000 euros not 8M.

    First I thought this may have been a bug in TFTtranslation but It's even correct in TFTofTFA.
    Just not in the teaser.

  11. Re:In my experience by francium+de+neobie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually transparent PNGs aren't really properly fixed in IE7 - try applying an Alpha filter to a transparent PNG and suddenly the transparency does not work anymore.

    This is the nature of Microsoft's software and APIs - if you use it in uncommon ways, it breaks. I can give you such examples all day - JavaScript memory leaks in IE6 and IE7? How window.openPopup() requires weird hacks to work with domain relaxation? Flickering images at page load in IE6? The first BR tag in a block tag does not appear when the block tag has a background image? document.selection returns gives you a selection object from a different document object than the one you specified?

    Add these to the fact that IE does not have free developer tools like Firebug, Safari Inspector and Drosera, and Opera Dragonfly available (notice how every significant competitor to IE has one)... I'd take the opinion of anyone who says "IE is easy to develop for" with huge pinch of salt. And please... trying to bully people with "I'm an experienced developer" in the technology world isn't a very smart thing to do.

  12. Abso-fricken-lutely by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am dumbfounded that they are spending 8M Euro to make a switch primarily for ONE application. If you have that money to spend, tell the bloody web app vendor to fix their broken app or you will move to a competitor. Heck, I bet for substantially less than 8M you could sponsor an open-source project to CREATE A NEW APP FROM SCRATCH.

  13. Microsoft develops software for Austrian kindergar by miawuascht · · Score: 4, Informative

    There is a story on the WKO (The Austrian Federal Economic Chamber) http://portal.wko.at/wk/format_detail.wk?AngID=1&StID=366673&DstID=0 , which is closely tied to MS, about the context where this software is used. The initiative which uses this software is sponsored by the WKO with MS as a partner. I suspect that the big advantage the Microsoft technology stack has, compared to other inferior offerings, is the reason that the product is working only with IE and not with any other browser

  14. Re:Compatability? by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How exactly does it cost more than ten thousand dollars per computer to switch back to Windows?