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Is Streaming Video the Real Throttling Target?

snydeq writes "Responding to legal pressure over its throttling of P2P traffic and other dubious practices, Comcast says it will now punish the most abusive users rather than particular applications. Yet its pilot tests in Pennsylvania and Virgina, which would 'delay traffic for the heaviest users of Internet data without targeting specific software applications,' raise greater concerns over net neutrality, ones that belie a potential preemptive strike against the cable company's chief future competition: streaming video. 'Despite the industry's constant invocation of the P2P bogeyman, at present, the largest bandwidth hog is actually streaming video,' writes Mehan Jayasuriya at Public Knowledge. 'Clearly, the emergence of online video is something that cable video providers find very threatening and by capping off bandwidth usage, they're effectively killing two birds with one stone; discouraging users from using their Internet connections for video while increasing the efficiency of the network. Is this anti-competitive? It sure seems like it.'"

36 of 190 comments (clear)

  1. New business model by simplyHere · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It seems that promising too much in order to hook new users and then hitting the heaviest users (instead of fulfilling the promise)is a very valid business strategy lately.

    1. Re:New business model by slarrg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, the insurance companies have become huge with this business model.

  2. What about streaming for play content? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So if I sign up with MLB to watch games which are not in my local television area, should I expect to get throttled by my local cable company because for 3hrs a week, I use a lot of bandwidth. The other hours of the week, I'm doing email and IM.

    1. Re:What about streaming for play content? by owlnation · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm in the UK. My ISP, BT (which I believe stands for Bastard Telcom), does in fact throttle my MLB.tv connection for afternoon games -- which are peak hours in the UK time zone 6pm to 10pm-ish. They are pretty much unwatchable. I can only watch games that start after 6pm Eastern -- midnight UK time -- without much interference.

      We really need to fight ISPs a lot harder. They are killing progress. MLB.TV is a great idea. All sports should do the same, in fact the future of HBO or Showtime would be to use exactly the same business model. It would be popular, but it's impossible with the way ISP's behave right now.

    2. Re:What about streaming for play content? by SlashWombat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It might seem like that, but I suspect that it is effectively just network congestion. The period you mention happens to coincide with the ankle biters getting home from school, and business activity as people finalise their work for the day. (Amazing how many businesses use remote servers ...)

      The whole throttling issue tends to point to insufficient network resources. Perhaps also the network routers are not up to the task. It will break peoples visions of on demand TV, as well as other services! High definition video seems to be totally out of the question on most of todays networks. (Most, but not all ... if your lucky enough to have fibre!)

    3. Re:What about streaming for play content? by Randseed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the ISPs had correctly implemented multicasting in the first place, we wouldn't have this problem.

  3. What do we pay for, then? by NoobixCube · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't this taking away what people pay for? I know the main reason I got a faster internet connection was so I wouldn't have to wait for videos to buffer.

    --
    Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    1. Re:What do we pay for, then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yes, and that's why it's bullshit and why we're all up in arms about it.

    2. Re:What do we pay for, then? by IntlHarvester · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yup, and Comcast was largely fine with all of that when it was a once-in-a-while thing.

      However within the last year or so, the average joe can now use internet video as a replacement for cable television. As a result bandwidth demands have gone up and television revenues have gone down.

      Its really a dinosaur business model, as long as you're getting Internet from someone in the TV business, you're going to be a second-class customer.

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
  4. It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... it's pro-retarded.

    "You can use your car for anything you want... as long as you don't use it to go to work, or drive long distances. That's rough on the engine."

    --
    I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    1. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "You can use your car for anything you want... as long as you don't use it to go to work, or drive long distances. That's rough on the roads." There, fixed it for ya.
    2. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Wandering+Wombat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Also good. The metaphor still stands: The basic raison d'etre for a product or service can hardly be restrained in order to make it easier on said product or service that you're already paying for. If they get their way, high-speed internet will end up being like mass transit. AMERICAN mass transit.

      --
      I like to place meaningful quotes in my sig, so people will know that I know what meaningful quotes are.
    3. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by Original+Replica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      ... it's pro-retarded.

      It is retarded, or rather retarding, as in America is falling behind in technological infrastructure. 60% of Hong Kong is using IPTV, and here in this former super power, we have ISP throttling connections because of YouTube. Maybe if we weren't spending all of our money rebuilding/destroying/rebuilding the infrastructure on the other side of the globe.....

      --
      We are all just people.
    4. Re:It's Not Anti-Competitive... by bjorniac · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd say that if the ticket explicitly stated "Bring all the baggage you can think of!" the bus company would have made provisions to cope. Airlines etc all place baggage limits and state them for these reasons, and charge for excess. They don't advertise "unlimited" baggage allotment then cancel service to someone showing up with a lot of bags.

  5. Netflix Roku by mprindle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was just looking at the new Netflix Roku streaming service. To me this seems like a no brainer. $9/month for 1 DVD out at a time plus unlimited streaming movies and tv shows from there current selection. If Comcast was to start resetting connections while I was watching a movie that would really tick me off. Also don't providers realize that entertainment is moving more and more to the internet.

    1. Re:Netflix Roku by NoobixCube · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They do, and they want to stop that. As long as people are forced to physically go to a store and buy some hard media, the copyright holders have us over a barrel and can do whatever they want. Sony's rootkit on it's music CDs, Starforce on a lot of games. Sooner or later, if laws and regulations force us to use hard media, those self-destructing DVDs will become the norm. Except, we'll be paying $20 each, instead of $5.

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    2. Re:Netflix Roku by bryce1012 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Netflix not working for ya, huh? Oh, hey, good thing Comcast offers stutter-free On-Demand videos!

      What's that? You didn't want to use Comcast's on-demand, because it's more expensive and has a crappy selection?

      Huh. Too bad, I guess.

      Welcome to the world of tomorrow.

  6. I was wondering about this by whosaidanythingabout · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I watch most of my news stories on the internet, primarily CNN. I have noticed in the past week that the videos seem to be stopping midstream when it never did that before. I glance over at my gkrellm network monitor and see zero data coming to my box. Then it will pick up again after a short pause. Something has changed, not sure if it is Comcast or the video feed itself.

  7. Careful what you ask for... by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Clearly, the emergence of online video is something that cable video providers find very threatening and by capping off bandwidth usage, they're effectively killing two birds with one stone; discouraging users from using their Internet connections for video while increasing the efficiency of the network.

    I'd be delighted to see streaming video killed.

    We'd go back to "download the video to the client's hard drive, and play it back." Was that really such a bad thing?

    Requiring a web-based client to stream content hosted on an external server, is, at the root of it, a form of DRM. When the server goes away (or deletes the link to it), the content becomes unplayable. This applies whether you're talking about YouTube's embedded flash player, or the hoops through which Windows users have to jump in order to save .wmv clips from TV news sites, etc.

    And streaming is inefficient. You not only require a continuous throughput at a reasonably high bitrate, but after you've finished downloading your 20 megabytes of content for that 2-minute video clip, your client does you the favor of immediately deleting it. So the next time you want to watch the video, you get the joy of re-downloading it. WTF? In an age of $200 terabyte hard drives, that's ridiculous.

    So bring on the death of streaming video, and let's get back to the good old days of File->SaveAs .mpg, .flv, .avi, .mp4, and a few minutes later, you can play the locally-stored content to your heart's content. Forever.

    Like I said, cable companies... be careful what you ask for.

    1. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And streaming is inefficient. You not only require a continuous throughput at a reasonably high bitrate, but after you've finished downloading your 20 megabytes of content for that 2-minute video clip, your client does you the favor of immediately deleting it. So the next time you want to watch the video, you get the joy of re-downloading it. WTF? In an age of $200 terabyte hard drives, that's ridiculous. I pull streamed videos I will want to watch again out of the /tmp/ folder.
    2. Re:Careful what you ask for... by Stormwave0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Streaming video has its purposes. I know a site that recently switched to streaming after having the old download and watch method as you described. The reason? Bandwidth. Streaming for them uses LESS bandwidth because people were just downloading all their videos and leaving the site - never even watching them after they've been downloaded. The owners have to pay for that bandwidth even if it's going to waste.

      You say that streaming is inefficient but that's not always true. I mean, if you're only going to watch something once you don't need the file again. And if you only want to watch a certain portion or decide you don't like the video halfway through then you've saved bandwidth.

  8. Is Streaming Video the Real Throttling Target? by flaming+error · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They want to control what we access, and when. The motive, of course, is money. But the collateral damage is our freedom.

  9. Re:Nonsensical reasoning by moderatorrater · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If I had a choice in high speed internet companies, then they could throttle all they wanted. The problem is that I don't, Cox is the only game in town. They don't have any competition in the internet department, so by your reasoning they should be able to kill any service they don't like? That's murder, not competition, and it's not good for anyone involved except for a few executives who won't have to deal with the fallout of their monopoly being broken up by force.

  10. Re: Nonsensical ranting by FeepingCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As everyone knows, taking actions to further your own prospects at the expense of others, i.e. competing, is anti-competitive. Only Special Olympics-style "competition" is allowed in our infantilized society. :sigh:
    To regurgitate, again: it's anticompetitive. because they use a monopoly in one market (internet access), which might be state-funded no less, to help their position in a different market, specifically streaming video.
    This hampers competition in the streaming video market by making it impossible for online video sites to compete on equal footing.
    People need to remember that the free market exists for a purpose - to allow the best product to win. These kinds of tactics completely destroy that mechanism.
  11. All vs. Some by ADRA · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Non-discrimanatory traffic throttling and bandwidth caps are in my eyes, the only workable solution for a balance between net neutrality and 'ISP over-saturation'.

    If my telco/cable offers a rate based on raw bandwidth even if it is tiered more expensively during peak times, it still means they have more respect from me than specificly targetting any given application / company. At least then I pay for my access to a given service is directly relational to the amount I pay for their service, instead of having a divisor calculated based on how much Google payola's to my ISP.

    If I download 120GB and my cap is 100, I should get throttled/warnings/charged/dropped based on my ISP's policies. If I want >200GB cap, I can pay more, or look for a carrier that is more bandwidth compatable.

    The most important factor in this whole thing is transparency. If my ISP wants to meter me at a given policy, the policy should be laid out 100% in my terms of service. If 'changes' that affect my experience on their network occur, it should be reported -proactively-. It doesn't mean that I can change their mind, but it does allow me to decide if I want to change providers before they break my internet.

    --
    Bye!
  12. wasn't this always obvious? by putch · · Score: 2, Insightful

    most of the major ISPs either already provide video (cable) or are paying billions of dollars to offer video (verizon, att, etc).

    the phone companies got hit by VOIP. and now the cablecos and the telcos are worried that some "video vonage" will come in and offer video at a lower rate over their own data lines.

    this has been the game all along. come on in, take a seat.

    --
    just because I don't care doesn't mean I don't understand!
    1. Re:wasn't this always obvious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Arbitrage is in fact the name of the game.

  13. Guilty. by notdotcom.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

    MIT's Open Course-ware has videos (for some courses) of the entire semesters. I usually watch one or two per day, and they stream over an hour of .rm content each. So, I'm guessing that MIT is inherently evil for opening its fascinating courses for the public to view? Wait, MIT is trying to ruin the internet? OMG!! Not to mention, I routinely download Linux images for Open Suse, Fedora, and Ubuntu for 3 different architechtures AND keep them up to date with patches. That's about 25+ GB (big B) of data/month in free software and video alone. Damn, this free stuff is undermining the entire ISP's monopoly and forcing them to expand their networks... and charge me more money/month. Guess there really is no such think as a free lunch. Can I get some sort of open source ISP please?

    --
    Grandpa: My Homer is not a communist. He may be a liar, a pig, an idiot, a communist, but he is not a porn star.
  14. Look at the words by wzzzzrd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "[..]the most abusive users [...]"

    since when is USING a flat rate abuse? Goddammit, sell your bandwidth as "10GB per month" and shut up.

    --
    On second thought, let's not go to Camelot. It is a silly place.
  15. Re:Another reason to use FiOS... by 0xygen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    FiOS is still in the "early stage" where customers are profitable and competition is low.

    DSL was not throttled for early subscribers, it has now reached the point where it is cheap and the infrastructure behind it is getting too expensive to run if everyone uses it heavily.

  16. Conflict of Interest by RichPowers · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is problematic because the largest US ISPs are also big media companies.

    Ideally, an ISP would be like a utility company. Pay a metered rate and the ISP moves data in the quickest and most efficient way possible. The ISP shouldn't care if broadband connections are used for streaming TV shows and movies. But many ISPs do care because they own TV networks and movie studios which are threatened by streaming media.

    Look at Time Warner's plan to charge customers $1/GB if they exceed the monthly limit of 40 GB. Would you be surprised if Time Warner opens its own online store to sell movies and TV shows, one where downloads aren't counted against the monthly bandwidth limit? You think Apple or Netflix would appreciate that? And given the pitiful state of broadband competitiveness in the US, many consumers would be stuck with Time Warner...that or dial-up.

    Just some of the many dangers of media consolidation.

  17. You cant deliver the pipe? Guess what! by Jackie_Chan_Fan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're not a broadband provider!

    If you cant deliver the pipe... get out of the broadband industry because the demand for bandwidth is ONLY going to increase. It will NEVER decrease. We are a technological society, with more and more people using the internet everyday. The applications on the net are only going to increase the demand for bandwidth and speed.

    Comcast, if you think you're having bandwith problems now... wait until 2011. Get off your ass and build for it, today. Stop punishing your customers, you have plenty of money as a business to provide the services that are demanded by your customers. AND YES... they are obviously demanded by your customers because the demand is too much for your network.

    FIX IT.

    How can a broadband provider see an increase in demand for bandwidth, and simply say... we're not going to increase our capacity? The demand is there because it is what is required by todays users.

    You're not a broadband provider if you can not provide broadband. Comcast, you're a failure.

    1. Re:You cant deliver the pipe? Guess what! by /dev/trash · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as joe sixpack can see some hot collge thing shake her ass on screen for 45 seconds, nothing will change.

  18. Comcast is awful by 1310nm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am amazed on a regular basis by just how hostile Comcast is toward it's customers. Hopefully my cable provider doesn't start doing this crap too.

  19. Re: streaming for play content?DAMMIT! GET A DISH! by Orange+Crush · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Alas I live in the deep woods, with a 35-year-old underground telecom wire. And can barely pull 35 Kbs if I'm lucky.

    Then that's some good decades-old wiring. 50k is the best you can really get on dialup even in perfect conditions with pristine wiring, 33.6 without downstream tricks.

    I do not understand these people who use THE INTERNET to download live action! It slows down even MY pathetic bandwidth! Fer goodness sakes guys, get a satellite dish. And if it's some illegal movie? Hell- go rent the damn video at your local store! It's faster. And cheaper. And - it's ILLEGAL? So go get an FTA sat receiver. They are easy enuf to find! You idiots are destroying the internet! I use the internet for internet-specific tasks (wotever that means; I'm still in WEB-1) A pox upon your movie torrents!

    You're obviously trolling here, but it provides a good jumping off point for what I want to say, so I'll bite. First off, other people watching live streaming video online aren't likely to impact your connection. Satellite TV, Cable and over-the-air antenna don't carry every live video feed of interest to everyone, so that may be someone's only option to see a particular event live. Also, there are lots of legal services to get movies off the Internet--some dinky 2 bit operations you may have heard of called iTunes and Amazon.com. I can download a 2 hour standard def movie in about 20 minutes on my connection, which is on par with how long it would take to go to the rental store, minus the hassles and gasoline. And it's certainly not cheaper to rent.

    Nobody's destroying the Internet--well, maybe the cable companies. You see, what's going to happen is we consumers might actually get what we've been asking for these past few decades--ala carte channels. Paying only for the channels and shows you actually want, and the cable company becomes a mere bandwidth provider akin to a utility. No more content, premium channels, pay per view, or any of that crap. You pay for the pipe to your house, and what you want to watch. Cable companies want to retain control and maintain their monopolies, so they'll fight this every step of the way. That's what the net neutrality fight is really all about. The cable companies don't want to relinquish control.

  20. Well Duh! by TRRosen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Anwser just one question. Why don't we hear about this stuff from companies offering DSL? It seems its ONLY THE CABLE companies that see any need to limit or throttle traffic.