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Examining Presidential Candidates Via Google Trends

Michael Giuffrida writes "Google Trends is a free application produced by Google that shows how often a given keyword is searched for, over time. After seeing how candidates in the 2008 primaries have done in Google Trends in different states, it's clear that this tool can be very useful for campaigns." Read on below for some of the specifics about how these candidates have fared, Google-wise. "For example, in New Hampshire, in the days leading up to the Jan. 8 primary, Clinton was searched for the most, followed by Obama, followed by Edwards — which was how the primary results turned out. In other words, the candidates most searched for on Google by users in New Hampshire were also the candidates with the most number of votes. This works for many other states as well.

For the first 37 Democratic primaries and caucuses, 32 states had enough data on Google to make a prediction. This method correctly predicted 27 of those 32 sates. Predictions aside, the tool is also useful simply in finding out how popular a candidate is in different states, assuming that the more popular candidates are entered more often as a search term in Google (an assumption that was verified, at least for the Democratic primaries, by the positive association found)."

22 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. 27 out of 32 by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Interesting, but I don't think it's that hard to beat an 84% accuracy rate with traditional methods.

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  2. Old farts by Hankapobe · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Folks, especially you statisticians out there, what's wrong with these pictures?

    The sample: folks on the internet.

    Who's missing: folks who aren't on the internet; like old farts, poor people and Amish. As far as the old farts are concerned: they are the most well organized and the most vocal political group in this country. I think these charts reflect nothing.

    1. Re:Old farts by no1home · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But these charts certainly do not reflect *nothing* -- just be careful what conclusions you draw.

      OK, so they reflect trends on the internet and folks who are active on the internet: nothing else.


      Exactly. The author states several times that this ONLY looks at a small subset of the population, that this is NOT a proper statistical analysis. Oh, wait, this is /. Nobody here RTFA.

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  3. What about the poor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are still a lot of people without computers/internet/education that won't be using Google, thus you could seriously under-represent the base of a particular candidate. Dewey defeat Truman, anyone?

  4. ridiculous statistical flaws by jeske · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The author is quick to dismiss using "Obama" and "Hilary" as the indicator terms for fear that Obama's huge online campaign popularity is not representative of the true popularity of the two candiates.

    However, he makes no mention of the fact that "Obama" and "Hillary" are the most popularly used terms to refer to the candidates. Almost all candidates are refferred to primarily by their last names. Hilary is a special case where we use her first name because her husband was so recently president.

    His use of "Barack" and "Hilary" is about as statistically accurate as using "Barack" and "Rodham". Fortunatly, this inaccuracy is obviously visible in his numbers, because using his first-name method it quickly looks like Edwards might be a write-in candidate to rival them both.

    Please slashdot, stop posting braindead stories.

  5. Cherrypicking the data to reach false conclusions by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "For the Republican Primaries, last names could easily be used. Ron Paul was excluded. His last name is too common. Using his full name is not a good solution either, because he had massive popularity on the Internet, becoming a meme of sorts, which did not at all correspond with his actual successes (or lack thereof) in the primaries."

    So, in other words, any data that contradicts the hypothesis will be thrown out.

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  6. I Know It's Not Statistically Valid. by mgiuffrida · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey, guys, You're all right. There are serious statistical flaws here. I chose the keywords "hillary" and "barack" and "edwards" because that was the model that showed the best success. If one were actually predicting this live, he or she would soon see that "hillary" and "barack" do produce better results and would switch to those terms, simply because it fits the model better. Every election will have its outliers (Obama, Ron Paul). But hopefully this brief overview will provoke some campaign analysts to actually try to interpret Google Trends results for themselves, using more advanced models.

  7. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by amccaf1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "For the Republican Primaries, last names could easily be used. Ron Paul was excluded. His last name is too common. Using his full name is not a good solution either, because he had massive popularity on the Internet, becoming a meme of sorts, which did not at all correspond with his actual successes (or lack thereof) in the primaries."
    Translation: Including Ron Paul would have indicated our hypothesis was incorrect, so we excluded him.
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  8. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by Z34107 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They're using a candidate's popularity in Google Trends as a measurement of the success of their campaign.

    For Ron Paul, his popularity on the internet has nothing to do with his real-life political success - as grandparent poster said, he's an internet meme. You think there's any correlation between "Ron Paul" jokes on forums and genuine interest in his campaign?

    Their "hypothesis" for the other candidates Google trends measures the success of their campaign. With Ron Paul, it's measuring something else entirely.

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  9. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by Ucklak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's the same thought I had. Ron Paul was all over the map from Google Trends, Facebook, MySpace, and even Digg where he still has more support than Obama.

    If anything, those trends didn't equate to votes which also means that this article is nothing more than a fluff piece and not to be taken seriously.

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  10. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1, Insightful
    "No-one credible ever considered Paul to be a contender for the GOP nomination. He was the very model of an issue candidate."

    As opposed to one the current candidates that seems to have NO solid issues to base his run for president on?

    I'll leave it to you to figure who I'm speaking about.

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  11. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by amccaf1 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    So, popularity on Google trends means that a candidate has succeeded in getting his/her message across, or that people are interested in what s/he has to say, or that people like forwarding e-mail jokes about the candidate, or that the candidate has reached some critical mass of Internet meme-ness, or some other undefined level of Internet interest.

    In other words, popularity on Google indicates popularity on Google. While I can't argue with the truth of that statement, I can quibble with its usefulness...

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  12. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Here's the ruleset I propose:

    If a candidate is equally liked by fanboys AND media, G-trends accurately reflects the public polls. (e.g. BHO)

    If a candidate is liked by fanboys but hated by media (i.e. media blackout), G-trends fails to predict global outcome.

  13. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by Koiu+Lpoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Still sounds like they're excluding data to make their hypothesis true. "Using the internet to predict who will win is great, unless the candidate is popular on the internet."

  14. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by rohan972 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Doesn't that prove the point "Including Ron Paul would have indicated our hypothesis was incorrect, so we excluded him." It means that this method is not a reliable predictor of political success.

    On another note, listening to some of Ron Paul's speeches, he doesn't seem to have expected a realistic chance of winning the presidency. His campaign from early on seems to have been focussed on getting his message out and attempting to reform the republican party by packing it with libertarians. I will be interested to see what the effect is on the republican party in 10-20 years.

  15. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by Ucklak · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Feeding the troll (nom nom nom)...

    Ron Paul was not a serious candidate at any stage of the campaign
    Not even enough to the fact he raised more money debt free and free from PAC than any other GOP candidate and broke 2 fundraising day records?

    Giuliani was leading in polls before the primaries
    Giuliani had Roger Ailes support in the media, no other candidate had that level of media support. Oprah's support of Obama didn't even match what Murdoch Media did for Guiliani.

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  16. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by laddiebuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So how do you know that say, searches for "Barack" are any more meaningful than searches for "Ron Paul"? No, the writer had a neat theory and got so attached to it that he discarded a bad data point instead of admitting it didn't work for Ron Paul.

    By including Ron Paul but at least being complete and honest, the analysis would have been more worthwhile than what it now is -- a pile of rubbish.

  17. Re:In case anyone looks at the pretty graphs... by Z34107 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There are such things as statistical outliers and externalities.

    They're not talking about "zomg google popularity means they'll win!" They're saying, "Watch for your search graphs to spike after a speech to see if it was effective."

    Contrived example: Barack Obama makes a big speech about social security. If, suddenly, the number of searches for "Barack Obama Social Security" spikes, you could conclude that maybe you reached some people, generated some interest.

    Now, boys and girls, this is where we stop and think. This would work for Barack Obama because those searches track well with the speech he made. It would not work for Ron Paul given his status as an internet meme. The correlation between Ron Paul searches and events in his campaign is going to be just as weak as correlations between Chuck Norris and (actual) events in his life, or between lolcats and pet food product safety.

    I don't know how to make it any clearer. There is no "hypothesis." They have not framed this a statistical H0: Google doesn't control the elections and calculated a p-value. They haven't ignored data that would disprove some part of string theory. They're just saying this:

    Tracking search trends can be interesting for candidates. Less so for Ron Paul.

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  18. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "Everyone knows the ultimate manifestation of politics is "what you base your run" for Presidency on. I can't wait til the election is over so that people like you stop feeling entitled (or interested) to talk about politics.

    Eventually it will get off the front pages and your blather will seem, as usual, insubstantial. But as soon as words like "candidate" and "president" start to come into your post, your an expert."

    What makes you think it stops at the election? It keeps going just as strong after that. Politics is what makes ours (and most other) countries tick...everyone should keep their ears and eyes open to what our elected ones are doing....and constantly try to evaluate them as to their performance, and see if they need to be replaced the next cycle.

    There are always elections going on...Representatives, Senators, Governors, local councils, judges, police...DA's...Sheriffs...etc.

    It isn't like we only have things up for a vote every 4 years...there are multiple times to vote on a number of offices and issues locally and nationally every year.

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  19. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by jasonditz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    TFA says they deliberately excluded him because he was so popular on the internet and his search results don't correspond to actual votes.
    In other words... their examination works great, except when it doesn't. And in that case, we'll just not included that data in the final results.
    Wish I could've gotten away with that in college.

  20. Because it screws up their predictions? by Xenographic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because it's easy to predict the past via cherry picking. It's hard, if not impossible, to predict the future.

  21. Re:Where is Ron Paul? by bbagnall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I see your point on that one. I think it comes down to he doesn't want to penalize his constituents for voting for him so he sticks earmarks in to get them some of their tax money back. He had difficulty explaining this on Meet the Press, but I think that's what it came down to. He's not 100% perfect, I'll grant you that, but he's the closest thing out there.