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EU Calls For Use of Open Standards

fondacio writes "In a speech that is being reported as taking a swipe at Microsoft, EU Competition Commissioner Neelie Kroes has called for businesses and governments to use software based on open standards. While not mentioning Microsoft by name, Ms. Kroes referred to the fact that '[t]he [European] Commission has never before had to issue two periodic penalty payments in a competition case' until this befell Microsoft. The things she told a conference in Brussels will not come as a surprise to Slashdot readers, but it's encouraging to hear the following quotes from someone in her position: 'Where interoperability information is protected as a trade secret, there may be a lot of truth in the saying that the information is valuable because it is secret, rather than being secret because it is valuable... we should only standardize when there are demonstrable benefits, and we should not rush to standardize on a particular technology too early... I fail to see the interest of customers in including proprietary technology in standards when there are no clear and demonstrable benefits over non-proprietary alternatives.'"

33 of 199 comments (clear)

  1. ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Neelie Kroes rules. She makes me proud to be Dutch. That does not happen too often. Soccer be damned.

    1. Re:ha! by ilikejam · · Score: 5, Funny

      Never mind - that perl script he gave you looks quite useful.

      --
      C-x C-s C-x k
  2. Well it was inevitable really by damburger · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Time is clearly the legislatures of the world of old men who think the Internet is a series of tubes and they are being replaced by people who at least slightly more tech savvy.

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  3. Some Choice Quotes by Odder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Commission must do its part. It must not rely on one vendor, it must not accept closed standards, and it must refuse to become locked into a particular technology - jeopardizing maintenance of full control over the information in its possession. When open alternatives are available, no citizen or company should be forced or encouraged to use a particular company's technology to access government information. No citizen or company should be forced or encouraged to choose a closed technology over an open one, through a government having made that choice first. These democratic principles are important. And an argument is particularly compelling when it is supported both by democratic principles and by sound economics. I know a smart business decision when I see one - choosing open standards is a very smart business decision indeed.

    It would have been nice to see a renunciation of software patents and the bogus "intellectual property" phrase too, but this is very close to that. After laying out the case for secret file formats, she demolishes it. The text is available in html, pdf and, ironically, DOC but I wonder if anyone will bother to download it in that format.

  4. Interesting. by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Europe does a lot of stupid things, but it also does some amazingly brilliant things. This speech is brilliant, let's hope the follow-up isn't stupid. It's definitely a jab at Microsoft, but it's also a jab at ISO in the comments about not rushing things. I think Europe is most displeased with what is going on, or at least some senior figures within it. This does need to translate to action. Possibly on more than one front. If the European Courts are presented with evidence that Microsoft hijacked the ISO standards procedure in an effort to "comply" with prior rulings in a dishonest way, I imagine the court would not be pleased. Could it be considered contempt of court to attempt to mislead the court over compliance? Does the EU court system even have such a concept? If not, can/will the judges increase the fines to reflect the seriousness of the situation? Or given Microsoft's continual appeals and non-payment, are there any other penalties they can exact, such as suspending the business license for Microsoft's European branch?

    --
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    1. Re:Interesting. by CdBee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Strict gun-control, stupid "hate speech" laws"

      Only an american could list those as bad things.... *sigh*...

      --
      I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    2. Re:Interesting. by Svippy · · Score: 2, Informative

      Strict gun-control, stupid "hate speech" laws, raiding an entire ISP to find TPB and shutting all of the sites down, and censorship just to name a few.

      Europe is not a single country, my friend. A lot of countries allow "hate speech" to an extend. Here in Denmark for instance, any kind of organisation, except if they publicly encourage to violence. Which makes perfect sense to me.

      The strict gun-control is just something people want. So that is not stupid at all. Different laws for different people.

      The ISP case was not a European event either, it was a national event. And censorship is a lot lessen in Europe than it in most of the world, including the US. At least in the Nordic countries.

      However, I agree, Europe may have done some stupid things, but those are not those.

      --
      Clicked pie.
    3. Re:Interesting. by Elektroschock · · Score: 5, Informative
      Or given Microsoft's continual appeals and non-payment, are there any other penalties they can exact, such as suspending the business license for Microsoft's European branch?

      Say: It was a real blow with a diplomatic Commissioner who did not mention the elephant in the room. The European political class is pissed by Microsoft's lobbying against open standards and interoperability, its software patents agitation, the OOXML debacle and its disobedient treatment of the Commission. Microsoft has public affairs problems in different parts of the Commission. Lobbying for Microsoft is generally perceived as working for Tobacco lobby groups.

      a) Nelly indirectly endorsed the OFE Open Parliament petition and the Hague Declaration.

      b) Nelly spoke of proprietary vs. non-proprietary standards, a terminology not used by the Commission before.

      c) Nelly recommended Munich and the Netherlands as best practice.

      There is much to learn from other public bodies such as Munich - and I am delighted to have the Mayor of Munich here this morning to tell us about his experience. But Munich is not alone: there is also the German Foreign Ministry [switched to Linux and open standards], and the French Gendarmerie. The Dutch Government and Parliament are also moving towards open standards. d) Munich's Mayor Christian Ude took the floor and explicitely condemned OOXML after her speech and spoke of the 'free software' used in his municipality. Original reason: no extended support for Win NT 4

      e) Ditmar Harhoff, an economist, called for patent reform. Europe would be well advised not to follow the US

      g) Graham Tailor from Open Forum put emphasis on the Freedom to Leave.

      From the speech of the Commissioner:

      The Commission must do its part. It must not rely on one vendor, it must not accept closed standards, and it must refuse to become locked into a particular technology â" jeopardizing maintenance of full control over the information in its possession.

      This view is born from a hard headed understanding of how markets work â" it is not a call for revolution, but for an intelligent and achievable evolution.

      But there is more to this than ensuring our commercial decisions are taken in full knowledge of their long term effects. There is a democratic issue as well.

      When open alternatives are available, no citizen or company should be forced or encouraged to use a particular company's technology to access government information.

      No citizen or company should be forced or encouraged to choose a closed technology over an open one, through a government having made that choice first.

      These democratic principles are important. And an argument is particularly compelling when it is supported both by democratic principles and by sound economics.

      I know a smart business decision when I see one - choosing open standards is a very smart business decision indeed. and:

      Non-proprietary standards avoid the need for licence agreements and royalties. They avoid the need to ask permission if you want to use or develop the technology â" follow-on innovation may be easier. They avoid subjecting the future development of the standard and the technology to the commercial interests of the technology's originator.
    4. Re:Interesting. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hmm. Gun control laws... I thought it was mandatory that every able citizen keep a fully automatic weapon+bullets in Switzerland. But we dont see the violence levels there as we do in America. I wonder if we can attribute that to American Media? (I would, due to Bhutan- look it up on wikipedia).

      Guns/weapons do not make violence. Violence comes from people who act violent. Stopping the majority of this violence will require reviewing the source of the violent actions in people, regardless of preconceptions. Is it from the media? Is it from less religious influence? Is it from single parent households? Is it from the disparity of wealth?

      And Hate speech, according to whom? Should we not allow vitriol that some people spout be public, for surely intelligent people would realize it for what it is? I mean, we in the USA have the KKK, who hates blacks and Catholics. Fair enough. We even allow them to demonstrate *peacefully*, even though everybody knows what they say is just wrong on all points. We view that they have a point, even if horridly invalid.

      Determining "Hate Speech" is just like "Obscenity Laws". Ill know it when I see it.

      --
    5. Re:Interesting. by CdBee · · Score: 2, Informative

      Switzerland is not part of the European Union.

      --
      I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
    6. Re:Interesting. by Kojiro+Ganryu+Sasaki · · Score: 2, Informative

      What about japan? They have extremely strict gun laws, as far as i remember, and very low rates of violent crime compared to other countries.

    7. Re:Interesting. by john_anderson_ii · · Score: 2, Funny

      Strict gun control & Hate Speech laws *ARE* bad things. If you can't see why, you are too far wrapped in the warm and fuzzy feel good of these do-nothing-but-make-you-a-victim laws. Otherwise you might have taken a look at the world around you and noticed how dangerous and cruel it actually is. Then at least you would be better prepared. Look at the world around you and decide if you'd rather have the option to defend your own life with your own tools, or wait for the police to come, clean up your body, and file a report. http://mwkworks.com/onsheepwolvesandsheepdogs.html

      --
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  5. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by Rycross · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm not sure how Microsoft is destroying peoples' careers. I mean, I'm a .Net developer and get offers for Java, C++, etc positions, so I can't imagine how Microsoft could kill someones' career unless they do not keep up with the latest technologies.

    Advertisements aren't squandering money either. It one way you generate public knowledge and interest in your product, which translates into sales. And I'm not sure that I'd put advertising in the same breath as corruption unless your advertisement strategy is unethical.

  6. It's the whole world. by Odder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No one likes corruption and everyone is fed up with Microsoft. Kroes has done a fine job of expressing some of the world's contempt, but anywhere there's technical competence people are angry about the ISO hijack. South African, Brazilian and Indonesian citizens have all piped up. World wide corruption has produced world wide derision which will be followed by rejection.

  7. hey, the minister took a swipe at evil weasels. by swschrad · · Score: 4, Funny

    should Microsoft decide to step straight into the fist as it's flying, that's their right. but then don't come whining about being decked by a girl.

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  8. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Unix and C has been with us since the beginning. Anybody who didnt realize that fact shouldn't be in computers, period.

    C will cannibalize any prior language on any platform (from stamps to supers). After that, Unix will not be long to follow, due to simple methods of controlling hardware/software.

    Also, the MacOS is dead. Dead through and through. Unix and Windows are the only 2 choices. Just so happens that a company used the FreeBSD base and added a snazzy GUI.

    Even since that, guess what is next to die? Microsoft. Why? OSS people need only make the 90% solution, because that "90% @ free" is better than "100% @ big_money" according to many many people. When people realize that one doent need a 200$ operating system to take care of most tasks, they will switch. Acer, Dell, IBM, Asus, and the rest of the gang will make sure of that.

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  9. Re:Full Text by dedazo · · Score: 2, Informative
    To reply to himself with one of his sockpuppets, Odder.

    And he probably got confused, he posted the same thing to a Firehose submission and didn't read the one that actually made it to the front page.

    When you're in a desperate rush to stock up on karma and shill your own posts you tend to make those mistakes, I guess.

    --
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  10. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by Bert64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Simple...

    It's no longer possible to write a commercial desktop or server OS and expect to turn a profit from it... BeOS was great, but it wasn't compatible with microsoft and ultimately doomed.
    Open source is barely competing, despite the obvious price advantage.

    Similarly, you can't write a commercial office suite, just look at wordperfect, once the dominant player, now pretty screwed...

    Novell faced a similar fate...

    It's come to the stage that commercial competition with microsoft simply isn't viable... The only way to compete is very slowly through open source, leveraging the lack of cost and advantages of distributed development. Even then, the process of winning market share over from microsoft is far too slow to make a business selling competing software.

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  11. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by Elektroschock · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The statement about monetary incentives is wrong because what the Commission just expects compliance with its rulings. Usually companies do comply. The competition authority acts similarly to a court. Competitors file a complaint, then the Commission rules, then the convicted monopolist complies. This is the way is works. Microsoft broken the rules and refused to comply, it delayed the process, bullied the Commission, lobbied aggressively, even let foreign nations intervene on their behalf.

    The penalties are just for non-compliance, the difficulties of the myriads of Microsoft lobby outfits to "understand" what the Commission wants. When Microsoft sued the Commission it won just another enemy. Microsoft acted like a bully, bought politicians, harassed the Commission. This made so many people fed up. Parliament members file parliament questions on Microsoft. Lobbying for Microsoft got a pretty bad smell if you care about your career in public affairs.

  12. Richard Stallman by Enderandrew · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Many of us benefit from his contributions, and I am grateful for that, but RMS is also a crack-pot and his statements must be taken with a grain of salt.

    It is interesting how most people today point at political and religious fanactics and all agree that fanaticism is never good, while many here worship at the feet of a fanatic.

    I'm all for advocating freedom, open source, and open standards. I also believe that these causes are best fought by level-headed folk. Acting like a crack-pot only makes the whole cause look bad.

    Search your feelings Skywalker, you know it to be true.

    --
    http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    1. Re:Richard Stallman by moreati · · Score: 5, Insightful
      I have to take issue with you there on a couple of points. Stallman is a fanatic and he has entered crack pot country before. I happen to think he's right much of the time.

      I take issue with:

      It is interesting how most people today point at political and religious fanactics and all agree that fanaticism is never good, while many here worship at the feet of a fanatic.


      1. Equating Stallman's fanaticism for free software, with the popular view of religious fanaticism is nothing but trolling. He isn't violent and he doesn't threaten bombings or beheading.
      2. Fanaticism in the sense that Stallman portrays it is a good thing.
      3. Demonstrably some people disagree with 'fanaticism is never good'. The fanatics quite like the idea for a start. Non-violent fanatics are a good thing, if only to remind us where we could do better/go further toward a goal.

      Alex.
    2. Re:Richard Stallman by Enderandrew · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not all fanatics are violent, but fanaticism is often unhealthy behavior. Fanaticism is often illogical. For instance, even when Jack Thompson has a point (little kids likely shouldn't be playing GTA) he can't really get credit for being correct because his logic is faulty. He has said that kids playing video games are "Manchurian Candidates ready to kill us all".

      Fanaticism certainly doesn't win you brownie points when it comes to diplomacy. I thought we learned this lesson with Bush.

      You insist that his fantaticism is a good thing. In the companies I've worked for, people won't go near OSS, and some of that is due to the reputation OSS gets via association with fanaticism.

      Also, as a point of semantics, I define fanaticism as idealogy taken to an unhealthy/negative level. In that regard, fanatacism is never good, by definition. I believe a person can be revolutionary, and an idealist without a fanatic.

      RMS once said he'd never sign a software license, and didn't agree with the concept of one, only to invent one. The GPLv2 was a great license. I'd argue the benefits outweighed the restrictions, but a license inherently is a series of restrictions. The GPLv3 is even more restrictive. He recent issued a release telling people to fear the government, and always pay in cash because the government was using the Oyster card system to track where you are at all times.

      I won't advocate a Big Brother government, but frankly most Big Brother stuff is paranoid delusions, or security theater. Someone bombed a recruitment facility in New York City, and smiled at the camera right before he blew the place up.

      London has cameras all over the place, not because the government knows where everyone is at all times (it takes an illogical amount of man power to fully spy on everyone) but to create an illusion of control that will hopefully disuade crime, though often it won't.

      When the world decides on how seriously to take OSS as a crusade, RMS's paranoid rants don't help his cause. People associate the ideal with the person championing it.

      The GPL allows for commercial software, but RMS has spoken in the past how all software should be free as beer as well. He has spoken out a number of times against commercial software, and long railed against many of the pillars of the OSS community for being commercial.

      He is supposed to be a champion of freedom, of choice, yet in reality he wants everyone tied into a dichotomy of 100% free or nothing. He complains when people are given a choice of proprietary products *tainting* free ones. He fails to realize that a partial adoption of OSS technology is better than no adoption, and somtimes partial adoptions are the gateway to total adoptions.

      --
      http://blindscribblings.com - Tasty pop-culture in conceptual fashion.
    3. Re:Richard Stallman by fm6 · · Score: 2, Funny

      RMS is also a crack-pot and his statements must be taken with a grain of salt. Indeed, I rather suspect he's another one of Twitter's sockpuppets. The man is everywhere!
  13. Re:The Netherlands and FOSS by Elektroschock · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually this doesn't matter at all as the ministries as users are irrelevant.
    http://www.ososs.nl/noiv/en

    The Netherlands will create a governmental lobby platform.

    It is all about the domino effect, Microsoft is very afraid of it. The critical mass to get a massive shift. Microsoft will combat it and further worsen its position.

  14. Insightful Troll. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Parent might be worded as a troll, but it is also insightful -- it is scary as hell that the people (Ted Stevens) most directly responsible for legislating the future of the Internet are so completely clueless as to the nature of the beast.

    I don't mean that every congressman needs to become an expert on every niche domain of knowledge humans have ever dreamed of -- but at the very least, if you're going to legislate something, learn something about it, or delegate to someone who has.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:Insightful Troll. by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, how would you describe it (in layman's terms)? Well, I'm frightened by the though that I would have to describe it to Congress in layman's terms -- that implies that they don't already know.

      More importantly, it wasn't just the "series of tubes" comment -- you really need to go find an audio clip, and a transcript, and listen to it. He clearly has no fucking clue what he's talking about.

      Here, let me elaborate:

      Ten movies streaming across that, that Internet, and what happens to your own personal Internet? Personal Internet? Mmmkay... Letting that one slide.

      I just the other day got... an Internet was sent by my staff at 10 o'clock in the morning on Friday, I got it yesterday [Tuesday]. Only four days!

      Why? Because it got tangled up with all these things going on the Internet commercially. Ok, I don't care how much YouTube or BitTorrent is slowing stuff down. I'm assuming for the moment that he's talking about email. And that simply cannot happen -- far more likely, it was a problem with the email server in question. And again -- not likely overload, but some actual, temporary error.

      the Internet is not something that you just dump something on. It's not a big truck. It's a series of tubes. Note the fact that there's no "like" here. He didn't say that the Internet is like a series of tubes. He said that it is -- and it really seems like his level of understanding is exactly that. One wonders if he has a concept of the actual copper and fiber-optic that makes up the real Internet.

      And if you don't understand, those tubes can be filled and if they are filled, when you put your message in, it gets in line and it's going to be delayed Again with the complete, utter lack of understanding.=

      Say it was just bandwidth.

      What TCP connection is going to go for four days without any traffic? Or take that long to send an email, with minimal traffic?

      Never mind that he seems to be assuming the email was a single packet, sitting in a single buffer behind a bunch of video packets, waiting to be sent along the...

      But that's giving him too much credit.

      It's not about the series of tubes. It's about the fact that Ted Stevens has no fucking clue what the Internet is -- and that he thinks he needs to explain it to the rest of the Senate. And the very, very scary possibility that he's right about that last part.
      --
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  15. Fanatics... by js_sebastian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many of us benefit from his contributions, and I am grateful for that, but RMS is also a crack-pot and his statements must be taken with a grain of salt. It is interesting how most people today point at political and religious fanactics and all agree that fanaticism is never good, while many here worship at the feet of a fanatic. I have no trouble admitting stallman is a fanatic. But when he started writing free software, you had to be crazy to think you could have a whole free software ecosystem.. build tools, kernel, libraries...

    Sometimes change doesn't happen without a fanatic getting it all started...
  16. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by warlorddagaz · · Score: 2, Informative

    "OSS people need only make the 90% solution, because that "90% @ free" is better than "100% @ big_money" according to many many people.When people realize that one doent need a 200$ operating system to take care of most tasks, they will switch. Acer, Dell, IBM, Asus, and the rest of the gang will make sure of that."
    From my experience, it is a sad fact that people won't realise this - however much you try to suggest that there's no point paying £200 for an office suite when they only use the bits that come in the free one.
    I use OpenOffice entirely, whereas the majority of everyone I know insist that they "need" MS Office. So I will try to say to them that for schoolwork/writing letters, OO.o has everything they need, but without the price tag. I will then go on to say that it can save the MSOffice formats, so there won't be any compatibility issues, and that there's barely any difference in the interface, so it's not like they've got to learn a new piece of software. yet somehow, they still end up spending £200 on MSOffice.
    However, what is more interesting is that people will tend to try firefox over internet explorer, despite IE being free.
    So maybe people do value that 10% they pay £200 for, even if they don't use it. Or do people just distrust free software, having had bad experiences of malware. Or is it just a large case of corporate brainwashing?

  17. Re:the MacOS is dead by fabs64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OSX is not an operating system, it's a whole heap of (very well done) toolkits and apps bundled with a *nix operating system.

    Read your Tanenbaum son.

  18. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by Rycross · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wouldn't call a recruiter that recruits programmers for languages they're not experienced in morons. Maybe they're one of the few recruiters who realizes that a good developer can learn new technologies. And thats my point.

    No technology lasts forever in its current state. Even the Linux now is different from the Linux 10 years ago. Good developers and admins keep learning and adapt. Bad ones don't. If you cannot work in the IT industry because the technology you learned is no longer used, then you destroyed your own career, not anyone else. You're responsible for making yourself marketable.

  19. Re:Full Text by Rycross · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Off topic again. No problem. I wanted to give you a chance to explain before the trolls came in. I don't see eye-to-eye with you on a lot of things but flaming people doesn't really contribute anything to the discussion.

  20. Re:the MacOS is dead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    It's still gaining market share, therefore the OS is not dead.

    You are still misunderstanding. No one said OSX is dead. MacOS died at version 9, and OSX replaced it. OSX is a *NIX based operating system. Thus the statement that only UNIX and Windows remain.

    Hopefully that is straight forward enough. OSX is a Unix varient, and very much alive.
  21. Re:Profit? Crime has not paid. by Rycross · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, if FOSS wipes out some other technology, should I complain that FOSS is destroying my career? Or should I be responsible for keeping my own skills marketable? Me, I figured "Hey I should learn some of this Linux stuff" so I installed Ubuntu on a spare machine and made a personal server. If Linux wiped out Windows tomorrow, I'm confident I'd be able to find a new job.