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The State of X.Org

An anonymous reader writes "Phoronix has up an article looking at the release of X Server 1.4.1. This maintenance release for X.Org, which the open-source operating systems depend upon for living in a graphically rich world, comes more than 200 days late and it doesn't even clear the BugZilla release blocker bug. A further indication of problems is that the next major release of X.Org was scheduled to be released in February... then May... and now it's missing with no sign of when a release will occur. There are still more than three dozen outstanding bugs. Also, the forthcoming release (X.Org 7.4) will ship with a slimmer set of features than what was initially planned."

11 of 618 comments (clear)

  1. What's the problem? by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's Open Source -- unlike proprietary software, we're not at the mercy of a company to dictate the release schedule or fix bugs if they get around to it. If bugs aren't fixed, it's because we failed to fix them.

    --
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    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  2. Re:Finally, developers' ignorance and childish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Do they still sing "network transparency out of the box" mantra every time someone suggests changing architecture ? That's the complaint you're going to go with? Seriously? Something that degrades gracefully into the ideal solution (shared mem and unix sockets) for a local-only graphics server?

    There's a LOT wrong with X.org right now, even mentioned in TFS. I personally wish they would put a lot more work into the transition to evdev and HAL, so we can get rid of xorg.conf and finally make strides to being as user friendly as "the other" OSes.

    But network transparency? You're fighting the wrong battles here.
  3. Re:Haven't really noticed any reduced quality .. by RobBebop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree wholeheartedly. The current release of X is suitable and works well for me.

    The "upgrade every year" mentality is the wrong one to have. They missed their date? Okay, that's fine. As long as they don't buckle under the "release schedule" mentality compromise quality. I may be naive, but I don't know any reason they would want to push/rush their next release.

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  4. Re:Anything else out there? by Yetihehe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tbe question is rather why there's so little work overall (or so it claims, I don't have enough knowledge to say) since the competition is basicly non-existant.
    Wow, you have just answered your question in the same sentence.
    --
    Extreme Programming - Redundant Array of Inexpensive Developers
  5. Re:Finally, developers' ignorance and childish by kaiman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But network transparency? You're fighting the wrong battles here. That is so true. Using Macs myself since a couple years. I have a recent MacBook Pro (mostly occupied by my wife) and an iBook G3 left for my stuff. While I can ssh into the MacBook Pro and do command line stuff fast, I so wish I could simply

        export DISPLAY=skarabrae:0.0

    and get actual work done fast!

    Network transparency is *the* feature of X.
  6. Re:Anything else out there? by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Open source does not work like big business. It doesn't stagnate because there's no competition. It stagnates because people don't want to work on it. There isn't much competition for the Linux Kernel either. That doesn't slow down it's development.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  7. Re:Anything else out there? by pebcak · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There isn't much competition for the Linux Kernel either. You mean like FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, Darwin and OpenSolaris?
  8. Re:Phoronix will pay to fix X by The+Ultimate+Fartkno · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bribery? I completely fail to see your logic here.

    BattleCat needs to have a bug fixed. He approaches coders who, for free and in their spare time, code.

    "Hey there, coderman. I see that you do this sort of thing for free and for fun, but what would you say to doing that coding thing that you love to do, hitting this one bug that I really need fixed, and ending up with all the satisfaction that you normally get from your work and a shiny nickel on top of it?"

    "ZOMGBRIBERYYOUCALLOUSBASTARD!"

    Really? Is that what you call bribery? Where I come from, bribery entails a breach of ethics. All BattleCat wanted was to add a little icing to the job that people were already doing for free in an effort to have something fixed that was a priority for him. That's about as straight-up, ethical, and non-bribery a way to get things done as I can imagine.

  9. Re:Anything else out there? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    or new developers to tackle bite-sized portions of the stack without being overwhelmed. Anyone care to comment on whether this was done?

    Yes, it was - hence rapid development things like mpx, xrandr, xrender, composite xinput 2.0 and so forth. Have people really forgotten so fast that a couple of years ago linux /didn't do/ all those gee-whiz window explodey effects?

    Really, the /. story is inflammatory flamebait. Loads of pretty cool new stuff has appeared recently in X.org. Actually, IMO that's more likely why the release schedule slipped - stuff like MPX is very cool but represents very major changes.

    Emacs' release schedule recently slipped too - but it was because they're merging ECB and window groups into Emacs 23, not because emacs devel has stopped!

  10. Re:Anything else out there? by nguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    A lot of Mac's success *IS* because its gui framework.

    The GUI framework on the Mac is Cocoa. The equivalent of Cocoa is Gnome (or KDE). The underlying display server, the equivalent of X11, is Quartz.

    it appears to be managed in frame buffer

    But it isn't. OS X has the same client/server display architecture as a Gnome desktop.

    with custom rom that makes sure you never see bios info -- just pretty pictures.

    What you see on OS X is that the boot loader quickly throws up a gray screen to keep you from seeing the boot loader text; the text itself is still there. If you like, you can boot OS X completely in text mode, just like a Linux system.

    the removal of large swaths of abstraction make it load and "talk" faster.

    The OS X display server has at least as many layers of abstraction as X11. It is not intrinsically faster than X11 (if anything, it's slower). Mostly what you perceive as speed on OS X is massive amounts of backing store.

    the use of pdf rendering

    OS X doesn't really use PDF rendering.

    and enforcing policy rather than just providing tools means that things like cut and paste work from app to app, every app.

    I own several Macs. The notion that "cut and paste work from app to app, every app" is laughable, and Apple couldn't enforce that if they tried.

    Furthermore, if anything, policy is determined by the GUI framework, not the display server.

    That is the sort of thing that X fails on for the casual or home user.

    Whatever problems you think the Linux desktop may have, they have nothing to do with X11; consistency and policy is determined by the desktop environment, not the display server.

  11. Re:Anything else out there? by ThePhilips · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My personal bet is that X is overly complicated.

    E.g. it takes 20-30 minutes to start doing something with Linux kernel. Entry bar is set low - many people like to participate. Needless to mention that to compile (properly configured) Linux kernel (with subset of drivers and features you really need) only few minutes. There are piles and piles of documentation and forums where you can find anything.

    E.g. KDE + Qt. To compile KDE - you might need days. Or just grab precompiled binary packages. But after that you can in 5 minutes create something useful and interesting. Documentation is near perfect and complete. Also reading source code is quite easy, since most of the code is human readable.

    But X is different beast. Even compiling it is challenge on itself. There is literally no documentation on its innards. There is no "Hello World" for X. There are bunch of example modules which you need to spend hours after hours to only understand where they plug into the all X mess.

    I'd say main X problem is its strive to be cool and sit on all chairs. I'd say they need to scale down the project and split it into smaller independent pieces. Forget large releases (installing apt-get would help! kidding). The smaller sub-projects would have more chances attracting people, since (at least theoretically) then entry barrier would be lower.

    --
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