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Westinghouse Commits to Green Plug's Universal A.C. Adapter

Ian Lamont writes "Westinghouse is the first major electronics manufacturer that has publicly committed to using a 'smart power technology' that will let people use a single universal adapter to power their laptops, cell phones and other electronics. The universal adapters, which use a technology developed by a startup called Green Plug, will act like a hub that several devices can plug into, and will also shut off the power supply when the device is turned off or has finished charging. The first are expected to go on sale in early 2009 for under $100, according to Westinghouse's CTO. Eventually, Westinghouse and other manufacturers that use the technology could stop shipping adapters with their products, because customers may already have universal adapters at home. However, some manufacturers may not be inclined to use universal power adapters: the article notes Apple gets supplementary revenue from the sale of proprietary connectors for the iPod and other devices."

27 of 224 comments (clear)

  1. Radioshack called... by markov_chain · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... and they want their idea back!

    --
    Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
    1. Re:Radioshack called... by maxume · · Score: 5, Funny

      If they give me my address back, I'll give them their idea back.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:Radioshack called... by harlows_monkeys · · Score: 5, Informative

      When did Radioshack have anything like this?

      Radioshack had "universal" adaptors, that basically had several different plugs, and you could select the voltage and polarity, so you could make it work with your device.

      Green Plug uses the same plug for all devices, and when you plug in a device, the device and the power supply communicate. The device tells the power supply what its power needs are, and the power supply supplies that.

  2. Moan of despair by andreyvul · · Score: 5, Funny

    I was *this* close to finish building my collection of proprietary, non-interchangeable DC adapters!

    --
    proud caffeine whore
  3. This is going nowhere. by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The cost to add the technology to a company's device is listed as US$2. The cost for a company to produce their own wall wart in China...probably less than US$2....and no licensing fees to worry about and no worries that the customer might not have a charger. This idea is going nowhere.

    In this case, I think the Chinese government actually got it right. They've forced all cell phone manufacturers to provide a USB port for charging the phones. Seems like a reasonable standard to me.

    Cheers,

    1. Re:This is going nowhere. by Lisandro · · Score: 3, Informative

      As far as i know, only Motorolas' cells allows charging through the USB port. I might be wrong though.

    2. Re:This is going nowhere. by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Funny

      yes, I'll just plug my laptop into a USB port to charge it, and...

      Think about it this way--with a USB cable plugged into a free USB port and the other end plugged into the USB-styled powerport, you can carry your laptop around forever and never run out of power! I think the Chinese are onto something there...

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    3. Re:This is going nowhere. by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Informative

      The thing that really sucks about Motorola's USB charge support(at least on mine, could also be verizon's fault) is that it does some sort of check, in software, before accepting a charger.

      The Motorola branded charger that came with it works fine, and computers with appropriate drivers work fine; but generic USB chargers and computers without drivers get a little "unauthorized" message and no charge.

      I'm sure it enables business models or something; but whoever came up with that one needs to be garroted.

    4. Re:This is going nowhere. by schon · · Score: 5, Informative

      The thing that really sucks about Motorola's USB charge support is that it does some sort of check, in software, before accepting a charger No, I don't think so. I've used generic chargers with my Motorola phone with no problem.

      computers with appropriate drivers work fine; but generic USB chargers and computers without drivers get a little "unauthorized" message and no charge. The problem is the *computer*, not the phone, and it's a function of how USB manages power.

      USB devices have two levels of power they can draw - one very tiny amount, and a larger amount (guess which one charging your phone requires?)

      When a USB device is plugged in, it only gets the minimal amount. If it needs more, it has to negotiate for it... and operating systems do this with a driver. If you have no driver (or the amount of power requested would overload the USB bus), the request for the higher power level is denied, and the phone doesn't charge.

      Generic USB chargers just accept the request, unless it's for more than they can put out... which might have caused your problem... but it's not the phone that's at fault. (The phone needs what it needs, so if the charger can't or won't supply it, there's nothing the phone can do about it.)
    5. Re:This is going nowhere. by icknay · · Score: 3, Informative

      My Verizon phone appears to have this "feature" too -- from the factory it will charge from USB, but the modified it to do some sort of check. Anyway, it won't charge from any normal USB source, and that's definitely a feature I'm looking for on all future phones, cameras, games ... I think USB will be a sort of ubiquitous charging source. I'd be interested if someone could confirm that's what Verizon did vs. just some freak glitch with my phone.

      Given the frequency of billing screwups I've had with Verizon ... well I'm guessing it's on purpose. Those guys are the worst (come on Android!).

    6. Re:This is going nowhere. by Technician · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Of the electronic items retired every year, 1/4 of them seem to be cell phones. What is also needed is mandantory unlocking of phones when the initial 2 year contract is over. How many phones are tossed simply because it won't work with your new carrier. Often people change carriers when they move because coverage sucks and another carrier works in that area. Now you have a phone to retire, not transfer. Think how much in cell charges we could save with a bring your own phone plan. A good portion of a 2 year contract cost is in a throw away phone.

      This is bad for consumers and bad for the environment. Locked cell phones after the intial subsidised plan expired should be illegal. It should be legal to take a phone free from a plan and subscribe it anywhere.

      Traveling overseas often means buying a local phone to avoid extreeme roaming charges, where a sim card for your trip should be all that is needed to take advantage of calling plans overseas.

      Having a phone for home and one for abroad is crazy. Taking a phone aborad and paying roaming fees is crazy. Pre-ordering a SIM card should be the way things are done, but locked phones prevent it.

      I noticed Cellular Toys is now selling unlocked phones. When my contract is up, I'm looking into it.

      --
      The truth shall set you free!
    7. Re:This is going nowhere. by SilentTristero · · Score: 5, Informative

      pins x & 4 are shorted (actually a small resistor) at the phone end on a Moto USB charger. You can easily mod a standard one to work, there's instructions on the web. E.g. http://pinouts.ru/CellularPhones-A-N/razrv3_charger_pinout.shtml

      Other similar phones use different but similar schemes.

    8. Re:This is going nowhere. by retsaMedoC · · Score: 3, Informative

      Actually, Motorola phones check for a specific resistance across the ground shielding and pin 4. There really isn't anything software about it. A quick Google search provides a diagram (http://krhainos.tk/motoplug.jpg) so you can build your own.

    9. Re:This is going nowhere. by Hank+the+Lion · · Score: 4, Informative

      Hal Porter said:
      The computer will supply at least 5V 500mA to a device before it enumerates.
      and got moderated Informative for it.

      I don't know who did this moderating, but it must be someone who, like Hal Porter, does not know the USB spec.

      A USB device may only draw 100 mA before it is enumerated.
      When it is enumerated, it may negotiate more power with the driver, up to a maximum of 500 mA.
      When it is connected via a USB-powered hub, the driver will decline this request, and current stays 100 mA max. Otherwise, you could draw 2A from any USB port by simply connecting 4 devices through a hub.

    10. Re:This is going nowhere. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Hal Porter said:
      The computer will supply at least 5V 500mA to a device before it enumerates.
      and got moderated Informative for it.

      I don't know who did this moderating, but it must be someone who, like Hal Porter, does not know the USB spec.

      A USB device may only draw 100 mA before it is enumerated.
      When it is enumerated, it may negotiate more power with the driver, up to a maximum of 500 mA.
      When it is connected via a USB-powered hub, the driver will decline this request, and current stays 100 mA max. I know what the spec says, I'm just pointing out that a PC won't enforce that 100mA limit for the excellent reason that loads of devices use USB just as a handy 5V supply and don't have the necessary smarts to enumerate.

      If it did enforce it, people would return it as incompatible with this sort of device.

      And that's really the point here. The spec isn't the whole story and most USB hosts were designed by people who wanted to maximize compatibility with devices that skirt the rules rather than robotically enforce "ze rules" and then tell users they were idiots for not understanding the spec. It's like something out of theoldnewthing really. The user doesn't know the spec, they just buy cheap USB gizmos. And cheap USB devices will most likely work like this because they don't need a microcontroller. Telling the user you won't support their device and they were an idiot for buying it is just being a jobsworth.

      Otherwise, you could draw 2A from any USB port by simply connecting 4 devices through a hub. Ok that's a different case. A non powered hub may well limit downstream power, so USB hard drives won't work if you connect them to it. Or the PC will detect overcurrent and disable the port. Or you'll end running the host port way outside its max power rating. This is a place where it would be correct to enforce the rules because not doing so may actually destroy the host.

      Enforcing the "100mA before enumeration" rule is silly though and that's why no USB host I have seen does it.
      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
  4. I'm not impressed... by SmoothTom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Does that mean that I have to un-plug my lappy to charge my cell, or maybe have a $100 "all-purpose" adapter in each room so I can power my lappy in the living room, charge my cellphone in the bedroom, have my portable radio playing in the kitchen, and all the other things that use power bricks all over the house?

    Do I get multiple smart power units at a hundred a pop instead of the cheapo $2 ones I use now?

    Will these fancy $100 units power multiple devices at the same time, each using a different voltage?

    Will it really handle an 85 watt load for a loaded laptop plus the dozen other devices that need simultaneous power for operation/charging?

    Wait a minute, my WiFi base, router my cable modem, my scanner, and who knows how many other "things" in my office all have wall warts powering them. How may devices will one of these $100 units actually handle?

    Naw. I'll stick with my little cheap wall warts and a power strip with a switch...

    --Tomas

    1. Re:I'm not impressed... by Darkness404 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Someone has never seen Homestar Runner... I'll even give you the link http://www.homestarrunner.com/

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  5. Re:Not for Apple? by Lumpy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is the fault of windows.

    Windows will not allow high current to the usb port unless the device is seen, driver loaded, and running. Many cellphones refuse to charge USB until you install the windows driver.

    It's Microsoft's fault. get a powered usb hub and bypass stupid microsoft tricks.

    P.S.: it's not the computer. Under linux I can charge a device with a usb port even if no drivers are loaded. only windows does this.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  6. Westinghouse doesn't make anything by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative

    The only thing actually made by "Westinghouse" is nuclear reactors. The brand name is licensed out by CBS to Westinghouse Digital Electronics LLC, which is a front for Chi Mei Optoelectronics, a subsidiary of Chi Mei Corporation (Taiwan).

    Chi Mei is probably the world's leading supplier of large LCD panels.

  7. Re:Not for Apple? by PPH · · Score: 4, Informative

    USB has a handshaking protocol for establishing what sort of load is attached and whether the host (hub, PC, whatever) will support the requested load's power. Many wall wart USB chargers are dumb 5V supplies. While this will satisfy some load devices, others will remain in 'low power' mode, awaiting the supply to acknowledge a request for more power. Which will never come. This may result in trickle charging or no charge mode at all.

    Experts on the topic may jump in and correct me, but this is my understanding: Some O/Ss handle the USB handshaking in device-specific drivers (Windows), while others implement this function in the lowest level of their USB stack (Linux). Smart USB hubs and chargers have a microcontroller and firmware to support this protocol.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  8. Re:Not for Apple? by WARM3CH · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's Microsoft's fault. It's not anybody's fault. It is what USB standard says. Do you prefer Microsoft break the USB standard? Why should my device that correctly asks for a power token from USB host fail if a stupid hardware connected to the same hub mistakes USB port with a dumb 5 volts adapter?
  9. Re:Amp Standard? by kesuki · · Score: 4, Informative

    USB 2.0 added the ability to draw up to 1.5amps for charging capabilities (the minimum is 100 milliamp). usb 3.0 could up the amperage even more, but again, usb will only ever put out 5 volt DC.

    fortunately there are a lot of devices that can run off 5 volt DC, so usb charging instead of wall brick is starting to take off. it's much cheaper to power off usb than to include a 'cheap' wall brick. only window's implementation of usb is 'broken' so that a device needs a device driver and must be in 'active' mode to charge.

    besides, if you design the device to charge off usb, you can then 'sell' a brick that costs extra and not include one for the 'price' of the device. both saving money, and adding a revenue stream.

  10. How is this Interesting? by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Informative

    No Chinese firm owns Westinghouse. The history of Westinghouse is a little convoluted, but it is basically now CBS. Westinghouse was originally called Westinghouse Electric Corporation. In the 90s they bought CBS and then later renamed themselves to CBS Corporation (which then sold itself to Viacom which then renamed to CBS Corporation). Currently, the Westinghouse brand is managed by a CBS subsidiary again called Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Various companies license the rights to use the brand. CBS is, of course, a publicly traded company headquartered in the United States (New York in particular).

    So no, the parent is not "interesting".

  11. Re:Not for Apple? by mabhatter654 · · Score: 5, Informative

    because they don't have a default answer in a generic USB driver. It's one of the little digs they take so that each manufacture has to write a WHQL driver so their device will "properly" talk. This is instead of simply providing the industry standard, or most common, answer to the request when made.

    They pulled the same crap with the power management specs on laptops, so OEMS could "optimize" their performance, instead of simply implementing the default optimizations from the chip manufacture directly. The reason is that it keeps devices tied to Windows drivers and keeps OEMS in the Microsoft upgrade treadmill.

  12. Re:Stupid Idea! More Power Standardization Instead by mabhatter654 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    if we make them standard, hotels and other places will already have one available! Sure, we might need wall-warts available for just one plug, but it would be the exception.. and everybody would have one!

    It's not about the "plugs" it's about the wasted power of plugged in things that aren't being used. The trouble with Wall-warts is they are stupid and drizzle power the entire time they are plugged in, even without a device attached. What do we do? we buy and extra to take on the road, so we don't have to crawl under our desks and unplug them... so we have 5 wall-warts running with no devices all day!! That's what this product is trying to eliminate because it will shut as much power circuitry as possible when the device is not used.

  13. It's not like that by jnork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First: yes, you will have just as many power supplies as items to be powered and/or recharged. Nothing new there. (Oh, that's not counting their power supply hub. But we'll ignore that for the moment.) Yes, these supplies will cost more initially than the present ones. But like any investment, it's supposed to save you money in the long run.

    On the other hand, when your cell phone dies, or your electric razor, or your battery charger, you can buy a new one without buying a new power supply -- because the power supply is universal, see? Less waste in the landfill, less use of resources (one less supply to build), less money to buy the new item.

    And if you dash off on a trip and forget your cell phone charger, but remember your electric razor charger -- hey, no problem! They'll just have to take turns. Or you can charge them both at night because you're not using your laptop.

    In fact, any decent hotel will have a charger installed right in the wall. Just in case.

    Or you're staying at a friend's house; you can borrow his.

    As for the supply being bulky, they've already got a supply that can adjust to any voltage in its range.

    Since the supply actually talks to the device, it will know when the device is charged, and turn itself off. Unlike the current average wall wart, it will stop using power (or only use a miniscule trickle) if the device doesn't need power.

    So: Initial expense will be higher, but you'll be able to save on later purchases (because you can re-use the old supply), you'll save on power (because of lower vampiric power draw), and all the power supplies will be interchangeable.

    Greenplug's web site

    --
    Cleverly disguised as a responsible adult.
  14. Bring on more iPod power connectors by trawg · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'd happily pay an extra $5 or $10 for a device if it had an iPod charge connector.

    I travel a bit and it is a royal pain in the ass to have to have to carry multiple chargers. I'm up to 5 now - laptop, phone, ipod, ipaq, and camera chargers (yes, I could scale back what I take, but I don't want to; I use all those devices a lot on the move).

    It is probably one of the most common electronic devices so I'm really surprised there's not more out there. I know Apple wants a cut, but I can't imagine its more than a couple of dollars per device and I'd HAPPILY pay the extra for it. In addition to the above 5 devices I have a billion more at home that I don't want either.

    While I'd obviously much rather see some generic standard take hold, I can't see that happening because these add-on peripheral things are clearly such an awesome cashcow for consumer electronics makers. In the meantime, I'm happy to let Apple rule the roost.