Helping Some Students May Harm High Achievers
palegray.net writes "According to a new study performed by the Thomas B. Fordham Institute in Washington, increased emphasis on helping students with a history of lower academic achievement results in lower performance for high achievers. This trend appears to be related to the No Child Left Behind Act. Essentially, programs designed to devote a large number of resources to assisting students who are deemed to be 'significantly behind' leave little room for encouraging continued academic growth for higher-performing students."
Well, sorry to say it but DUH. Anybody who has ever gotten decent grades could tell you this. Not really new news.
It's all about finance really. If you pay more teachers to teach smaller classes, most of these issues go away. The other thing is that children with learning disabilities get taught by themselves or in small groups because they are a special case. I would say the same should be available to gifted children.
No Child Left Behind is equivalent to No Child Gets Ahead.
This has always been blatantly obvious.
Never understood the issue with making people not feel inferior when it's so very fucking obvious that some people are simply superior to other people. It's just the way it is and always have been. Why are we trying to make everyone feel so bloody equal these days anyway?
... what the hell!?
I mean, if you're stupid or fat doesn't matter, you're still a good chap and there's nothing wrong with you. But if you're rich, smart or successful then you're a fucking pig for making everyone else feel inferior
Socialistic policies lead to uniform poverty. Story at 11.
I wonder if China and India similarly punish people for wanting to get ahead. Last I checked, our finest graduate programs are admitting higher and higher percentages of foreign high achievers due to a frightening lack of domestic ones. When are schools are more concerned with teaching junk science (global warming, polar bears, spotted owls), junk politics (socialism, marxism), and how to be spineless cowards, than they are with teaching math, science, history, and other factual subjects, it's not a surprise that we're falling farther and farther behind on the global scale.
As long as they don't get constantly mobbed/beaten up/terrorized by their "inferior" peers.
Interestingly, these sort of braindead policies never seem to apply to sports in schools. The focus is definitely on pushing and supporting the most athletic and physically skilled students, while those who are not good at sports are left to flail around and just do time. This makes a lot of sense, since not everyone /needs/ to be a hot football or tennis player.. but for some reason society feels that "everyone" has to be of average intelligence, which is just wrong (and totally impossible statistically).
I did terribly at sport at school. As a result I was not offered positions in any sports teams, and instead had to partake in "social sports" which were not competitive.
Did this affect me? Am I upset I wasn't treated as an equal, or giving copious amounts of extra coaching? Sure, I'd have loved to be talented at sports when I was young, but the fact was that I wasn't.
Turns out, later in life, I discovered an enjoyment for sports. I go to the gym, ride my bicycle, have a go at things.
All adults have the opportunity to work on something they didn't enjoy as kids. They can start reading history books, or re-learn some basic mathematics. That's the beauty of being an adult!
So why force kids into something they don't want at a young age? All the teachers will get is additional hostility and resistance.
While generally a good idea, it is basically a tool to keep the poor poor. Why? Allow me to elaborate.
What schools do participate in something like NCLB? Public schools. Why? Because they get no money if they don't. Why can private schools simply ignore it and continue a policy of pushing gifted pupils? Because they don't care about pennies from the state, they care about big bucks from mom and dad.
So what happens to someone who is bright but poor? He's in a NCLB school, being bored and finishing with a degree that ain't worth jack because the dunce next to him has the same degree. Sure, the dunce had to work hard for it while the bright child spent most of his time slacking, the net result is the same: A worthless degree.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
You shouldn't get an award because of your genes, but because of the work you put in. According to who? And why?
Actually, I shouldn't be arguing; if you're correct then I should be able to get a Nobel Prize just by trying really hard.
Well, no matter how bright you are, you won't be winning any contests without working hard. Being smart is like being good looking. Both are helpful and give you a competitive edge. You were lucky in the genetic lottery, but you still have to earn your place in the world.
No, but as a smart kid you're already doing better than the dumb ones - you're going to get a degree without extra help on top of the regular schooling.
You'll notice from the article that the smart kids are _also_ improving, they're just not improving as much.
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I think every student should feel challenged and inspired in school, but the greatest emphasis should be placed on the education of the whole population instead of finding the superstars.
You sound a bit like my French teacher. Are you by any chance female and your name starts with a K?
75% failure sounds an aweful lot. I don't know how to say that... but 75% of your pupils being stupid sounds a bit less likely than them being unable to learn anything front you...
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
Surely the parents should play a part here too? I wasn't exactly a genius at school, although probably above average. But my parents did their best to support my interests, ensuring that I had ample opportunity to apply myself. I'm not talking about financially here, although having money helps. I'm talking about spending time with your kids, helping them to help themselves. If I had a "high achieving" child, I certainly wouldn't expect the school to take on full responsibility for their education. That's just lazy parenting.
And yet some people claim school doesn't prepare you for life. Didn't that teach you that it's not good, hard work and excellence that gets rewarded but rather being obnoxious and shitting on everyone's work?
Isn't that a good prep for the average office? Tell me, who gets promoted: The quiet, hard working guy who gets his job done on time and is generally really good at what he does, or the complaining loudmouth that nobody likes but at the same time nobody wants to get in his way?
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
You shouldn't get an award because of your genes, but because of the work you put in.
When was the last time this worked anywhere in the real world, outside of a school. I can't remember a boss saying "Well, John, you really got us that million dollar contract, but I'll still promote Jeff over there, he didn't make the closing but he worked really hard on it for a month, you persuaded your customer in just a day, that's hardly an effort."
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
The worst thing about not challenging the top end of the bell curve is that those people don't get pushed enough to get good study habits and thus be able to do well in college. I barely studied for anything in high school (even taking only AP classes my senior year) and had a hard time when I did need to study while in college. The only reason I did well in high school is because I could mostly do it without studying and because I could avoid a lot of the homework and still do well (>A average). At least I got some work ethic having to deal with 5 AP exams in one year. I'm scared to think how I would have turned out if my school did not offer that many AP classes.
The major question that the US needs to answer is do we a) prioritize the high end of the bell curve to push the really smart kids or b) prioritize the low end of the bell curve to at least establish a minimum education standard. In an ideal world, the parents should be pushing their kids to at least be at the minimum and schools would not be afraid of saying "You fail". Unfortunately, in the US this is not the case and thus the question remains.
If we do want to prioritize the high end, that means really pushing kids and funneling money into college level course availability (and not community college but actual hard classes). This would, in an ideal world, make sense because the parents should be able to help get their kids to a minimum level but they shouldn't be expected to know enough about advanced topics. But, this would require hiring many teachers who are much smarter or at least more advanced than the teachers today which means that any attempt to push the boundaries will never work.
The problem is that his degree is seen as worthless by a potential employer because every dimwit can get it. Actually, if the general population was well educated, any degree would instantly be worthless, because it could no longer be used as a measurement of your skill.
But that is not the case, it has never been and it will never be. Not all people are equally good at learning. And to make matters more complicated, not everyone is equally good at learning the same skills. That's what a degree should show.
When everyone can get the same degree, no matter whether they can actually acquire a certain skill, the degree is no longer useful as a tool to determine whether someone has certain skills, making the degree worthless. Especially when there are people who have a degree (from a private school) that can be used to measure whether someone has the skills. Because this school can actually "leave children behind" and avoid passing pupils that shouldn't pass.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
Those of us who have lived through these policies and understand how detrimental they are to the school system will be able to support change in the school system. I for one would rather my child be segregated so that he can get the attention he needs. Whether he ends up in the low end of the system or the high end. As long as both systems get the same funding then it shouldn't be a problem.
I realize this was meant to be a semi-serious funny comment, but I disagree with it. "No shit" beliefs change throughout time, and I don't think we are fit to judge what should and should not be studied. By condemning these types of studies, you are advocating a form of restriction in the freedom of academic scholars to pursue their academic interests. This is never a good thing.
/. post that when they were themselves in high school, they had levels of knowledge above and beyond their high school teachers. What significant, tangible benefits could these excelling students have in their high school teachers giving them more attention? These excelling students have already proven themselves to have a willingness and affinity to study subjects beyond course material on their own.
Further, this isn't really a "no shit" issue. The theory behind helping struggling students is that struggling students need help, while those who excel can manage to do well by themselves. In fact, many people in
So while I realize that your comment was supposed to illicit some humour out of the submission, I don't agree with the particular stance conveyed. Academic freedom is highly treasured and should not be curbed in the name of "usefulness" by some arbitrary measure. This study did provide some insight - that excelling students do need encouragement and that the current strategy is not working. While this concept may have seemed "obvious" to some, that opinion is meaningless without some evidence to back up that stance. This study provides that evidence.
As many others have pointed out, this was very much to be expected. It requires exceptionally skilled teachers to be able to motivate a whole spectrum of students at the same time.
In a traditional classroom, communication has a star-shaped topology with the teacher in the center. The teacher is a very scarce resource, and although broadcasting is available, the broadcast can be tuned to either low-bandwidth or high-bandwidth students. If only low-bandwidth broadcasts are used, those which could go faster will get bored real quick.
There are all sorts of proposals out there to break the star-shaped topology and get students to collaborate and motivate each other; however, the teacher will still be a scarce resource, because all proposals require a level of coordination which will itself require time&effort.
Proposed solutions (all of them well-known):
- More teachers = more time-per-student
- Better teachers = greater student motivation, broader spectrum
- External support (from parents, society to teacher's efforts) = motivated students and teachers
News at eleven...Oh joy, so I get to spend my afternoons, evenings and weekends hunting down books in libraries while the washout gets it spoonfed, to end up with the same degree he does.
Is there some opt-in to be dumb?
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
What an arrogant view! And you are what, a teacher? Ymbkm!
This "if you aren't going to try your best" shit is something you could stuff to adults, not to children. Try to remember how you have been in school.
There is a reason why kids aren't allowed to drink / drive / vote and stuff. They are not _reasonable_.
And if you just focus on the brilliant ones, then maybe, just maybe you are not really a teacher.
Of course, I mean only an idiot would think it makes sense to only help the idiots. Are these the same people trying to figure out why we have a shortage of engineers and innovation nowadays?
stuff |
When sharing a cake, if you give more to the hungry students the portions for those who aren't hungry have to be smaller
... the intelligent kids have fewer and fewer excuses with places like MIT offering their challenging courses for FREE - http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/web/home/home/index.htm
I'm getting tired of the "all the intelligent people are victims", what really needs to be done is to have good guidance counsellors and to know about these internet resources, many intelligent kids can get the help they need from professors on the net and whatnot now. They have all the ability, what they need most is to have a map to be pointed in the right direction.
I just started teaching this year. I'm not young either. I gave up my programming job to teach English to Japanese students.
/. we love to complain about bad programmers who can hide in a large organization, spewing out horrible code while management gives them raises. But think about teaching for a bit. Here you have a profession where the success of the students (and hence the teacher) can literally be manipulated by the teacher. You can intentionally give them questions they can't answer (because you never taught them) or you can give them all the answers to the test the day before.
Here on
So to combat this you get standardized testing. If too many people fail the standard tests, then the teacher is bad. But what does that do? It means that the smart teacher will teach only what's on the test. And they will ensure that each student can score well on the test, ability be damned. It's all about the test.
This creates a curriculum which is meaningless. Just a bunch of hoops to jump through in order for the teacher to get their bonus (they get bonuses here in Japan... Does that happen other places?) Got a bright student that actually wants to learn something relevant? -- "Shut up kid. Talking to you costs me my bonus. You can already pass the test." Got a student struggling that needs to understand? -- "Just frickin' memorize this damn thing, OK? I don't care that you can't use it in real life. You only need it for the exam. Got it?"
The gaming potential here is enormous. I'm actually surprised that my school doesn't operate like that. Although we are one of the lowest ranked schools in the prefecture. So perhaps lack of need to achieve test results makes life better here. Most of the teachers are amazing, actually.
But it really begs the question. How the hell do you measure the success of teachers? They hold all the cards and there's no obvious objective measure that I can see....
The problem with your line of thinking is assuming inferiority is absolute. It can only be judged in comparison with another individual. For example at maths I am inferior to my maths professor and so on.
This is one reason why school vouchers are so important, so that parents of smart kids can rescue them by putting them in a proper learning environment, regardless of their economic situation.
So, while there is a major effort to get struggling kids better scores, which is very good, this goal of NARROWING the gap can only be achieved if the top students don't get even better scores.
Define "working hard". Then please illustrate why it should be the highest standard.
Especially since you bring up "genetic lottery". If succeeding for certain people in certain endeavors is effortless, does that make their successes any less valuable?
And how about the ancillary benefits to talented individual's achievements:
If Salk didn't find it difficult to find a polio vaccine would that diminish its utility?
If Homer just sat down and bashed out the Illiad in a weekend does that lessen it value?
While I personally laud "hard work", this idea of elevating effort over value smacks of the Protestant Work Ethic run amok.
Problem with awards is that they promote certain qualities. Being smart suddenly becomes more important than being, for instance, helpful. Thus not-so-bright kids are demoralized. So, are these awards necessary?
Another problem is that reward becomes the motivation - ideally everyone wants to get the reward, but only the top few get it. So, if I am realistic and see, that I will only get near the top if I learn 16 hours a day, I fall in despair and see no motivation to be even good, because, it is "gold or bust" situation. Imagine that in your workplace only top 10 workers would get all the salaries and only way to get anything would be becoming one of them. Would you accept the system?
Another teacher here chiming in. I agree with the AC here - we are always focussed on the borderline kids - going from D to C. In my own defence I teach a few top sets here and there and if I've taught them one thing it's that it is a wonderful thing to be smart. There have been occasions where mixing lower ability kids with higher ability CAN help both groups, but when you're talking about the higher ability stuff you really need a class of smarts to bounce off each other. We award house points for good stuff. All my pupils know to get a bucketful of house points they should tell me something I don't know that is impressive in my subject. Some of my year 7's are reading wikipeadia articles on relativity now, and recalling parts too. Don't mix the good and the bad, and focus on the top more than anyone would be an ideal situation. Shame we don't live there.
Thank you, too. I wish I had more teachers like you. I don't mind the stratification of the intellectual classes - it's one of those obviously true situations that's treated as the elephant in the room that no one sees.
Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
In my middle school we had a gifted program. The program separated the students into three categories: Gifted, Above Average, and Normal. Because of scheduling the History class was composed of Gifted and Normal (no Above Average). The Normals in that class did better at history than the Above Average in the other History classes. I should note that it was the students who figured this out, the Non-Gifted ones at that.
The conclusion was that interest, more than anything, governed success and the enthusiasm and interest of the Gifted had infected the Normals. Allocating resources will only go so far but spreading interest will do more. Sadly NCLB leaves little room for a teacher to do so.
Damn if I type this a thousand times.
Compare any big city school system, take the total dollars spent and divide it by the number of students. For some reason many consider that unfair and want to reduce the dollars used. Do the same for some county schools. If its anything like where I live the city is nearly 3x the cost per student and the grades are worse.
Why?
Admin and feel good people. In other words not hiring teachers but hiring more cronies of friends of politicians, family members, and feed good skill sets that have no bearing on real education. Some places have more grief counselors than nurses! Look at their class sizes compared to the county schools. If they are higher in the city and they are spending more money per student then start asking questions. Considering the disrepair some city schools are in its hard to believe it gets eaten up by building maintenance.
Then we hit the fairness wall. Its not fair to give the better achieving students more, let alone let them be separate from those who cannot or WILL NOT learn. Throw in lots of zero tolerance rules about scissors, aspirin, and the like, and money is diverted to troubled schools who have more students than ever before. In some systems its not fair to celebrate the high achievers! It also isn't fair to test some students now because of race. Apparently race makes people incapable of being tested, I never knew math could form allegiances.
NCLB isn't the problem. The problem is school systems who game the system. They divert money and attention from where it should be.
* Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
The academic contests I've been in, I won without really working hard.
That was mainly because it doesn't look like hard work when you're enjoying yourself.
Working smart is better than working hard.
Ignore this signature. By order.
I agree. If we continue on with the cake analogy, we have to change it a little bit. Let's assume we have a cake eating contest, and that the goal is to eat the entire cake as fast as possible. It would make sense to give the largest pieces to those who can eat the most cake. For those that don't want to eat as much cake, they can still help out by eating a little. But they shouldn't be given the biggest helping, because it won't help you win the competition. Assuming cake eating is the goal, you shouldn't lower the standards for everyone to make the non-cake eaters feel like they are doing a better job. I'm not so sure I'm ok with the way things are going with kids. We have to treat all the kids like they are the best at everything. When that simply isn't true. When I was a kid, and I played baseball, I always played the field, and was always near the end of the batting lineup. What I learned from that, was that I just wasn't a good baseball player. And I'm ok with that. I was always encouraged to practice, and I wasn't put down. But there was no way I was going to get a chance to play pitcher or shortstop. You see these people on American idle that sing like a cat in heat trapped under a truck, and they think they can sing. That's because everybody has hid the truth from them. That they really can't sing, but people are too afraid to hurt their self esteem.
Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
You shouldn't get an award because of your genes, but because of the work you put in. According to who? And why?
Actually, I shouldn't be arguing; if you're correct then I should be able to get a Nobel Prize just by trying really hard.
I agree with you. Effort is meaningless. It's results that matter. "Effort" is rewarded by teachers that feel at least that stupid kid is trying to learn. I breezed through most of junior high, high school, and college. College was only difficult because you generally only had 3-5 grades in any given class and that wasn't nearly enough of a sample size to read the teacher's mind and make up for an early blunder latter. The more tests, home work, and quizs that are taken into that grade the easier most classes are to pass. I'll tell you I'd rather spend my 10 minutes of studying with those that know the subject and can do it rather than those that are clueless in the subject yet seem to find time to "study" 20-30 hours a week. Those that think effort should be rewarded really are just looking for hard working factory drones.
I know several teachers here in Canada, and we have our own version of the 'No Child Left Behind' idea in my province. And the concensus among the teachers is that it translates to a nobody fails policy. So basically, no matter how lazy you are, or how few assignments you hand in... it's nearly impossible for you to fail. If you only hand in one assignment all year, your grade is weighted onto that assignment. If you refuse to do any work, or you skip the exam... the teachers practically gift-wrap extra credit work for you to do instead.
One girl was flagged as 'special needs' in that her only obvious special problem was that she refused to study for anything. As a result, the school decided they would help her with her problem by letting her bring her notes to every exam, even going so far as to allow her to type her exam on an Internet connect computer while the teachers turned a blind eye if she happend to open a web browser.
The result of this is that laziness or attitude has not concequences. Children with true disabilities or difficulties are just ushered through like cattle rather than given real help. And the students who could actually do great things- get discouraged by the sight of their peers getting free rides. They aren't pushed to do their best.
It's an utterly failed concept, bringing everyone down, and turning schools into a joke. But, god forbid you speak out against it... because then... *gasp* you must WANT children to be left behind!
*sigh*
This comes in light of a recent special edition of National Geographic that I read all about China- where school and studying hard is almost a religion over there. We're all going to be out-educated by miles in the next generation.
"Well, most of the rich inherited the money"
Actually, most people that are rich started in middle or lower class. A small percentage of people actually inherit their fortune.
"most of the successful are just lucky while praising smarts violates the whole "we're all born equal" thing."
I see it this way: Everyone has many lucky situations that pass by them every day. Only if you are smart do you actually know what to do in those situations.
So, it is a small amount of luck and the rest is intelligence.
There were special ed classes where the kids with learning disabilities and other severe physical handi-caps went to class, and then the gen pop went to normal classes, the over achievers went to AP classes and that was that. To my knowledge the normal kids in regular classes that were the classic lazy under-achiever, read today as ADD, were just primarily left to their own designs in class and only received help if they asked for it.
This method worked well, we had plenty of scientists, engineers, and other highly skilled individuals coming out of schools, or those motivated by learning to set on the road to becoming something along those lines.
I've said for a long time, if a child that has special needs, and yes this is gonna sound like "get off my lawn" but, the curricula should not be dumbed down to make any one child feel better about themselves, it makes the other 30 children in the class suffer by getting a lesser education.
My daughter is by no means a genius, yes I am a dad and I said that, but it's true I think she is average. She gets A/B honor roll every term, and next year is taking 3 AP classes and beginning Japanese, she is in 6th grade. My fear is that because, "no child gets left behind", her education is suffering for it.
Everyone is entitled to an education, a good education, not a half-assed, atta-boy heres your gold star for the day. In the long term, it's our kids that suffer, and ultimately we as a nation will suffer.
I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
When you tell every student, no matter how they perform academically, that they are special ... you are really sending the message that no one is special.
.. to get into better universities .. so essentially most of lower education is spend learning how to ace the exams. This of course has NOTHING to do with actual learning, or learning that is required to produce innovative and imaginative minds anyways.
The Japanese school system is the perfect example of where we are headed. They study and cram for exams, granted
In the past 20 years, there has been a huge rise in suicides, and what we might be considered odd and violent behavior. Japanese children are burning themselves out, and from time to time someone snaps spectacularly, murders their parents, an entire classroom of students etc. etc. etc.
No child left behind bears striking similarities to this process. Students schools are granted (or withheld) funding based on their schools test scores. So teachers are expected to teach to the tests, instead of the curriculum. In the end it makes dumber kids, who can't handle higher education, with the added benefit of ignoring the high potential children's growth.
So, in order to give a kid who is not mentally apt enough, an almost infinitesimal shot at becoming a doctor, we ignore the group of children who could become very GOOD doctors with only minimal additional effort.
Square peg, round hole syndrome. In the end of the day we either have NO doctors, or a few very very unqualified ones. [You only need a C to pass!]
Can someone explain to me how this makes the employment base of our non-manufacturing country stronger ??
--Ne auderis delere orbem rigidum meum, non erravi pernicose!
Your point is well taken, but I don't know that I'd go as far to say that effort is meaningless, at least intrinsically.
For example, I do feel that the willingness to put out high levels of effort to achieve a goal can be a sign of what I'd consider to be good character.
That said, I do think that your assertion about who values effort and why is spot on.
Which is why I've pulled out my kids from the public eduction system and educate them at home using a classical curriculum.
And guess what? My kids are not especially intelligent -- pretty average when they were in the school -- Now my 10 year old reads at a 7th grade level, does math at a 6th grade level. My 6 year old is in third grade all around. And my 4 year old just finished kindegarden.
I'm not pushing them beyond saying we have to do something of each subject every weekday. They pursue the academics on their own and at their own pace.
Now everyone whines at my about socialization. Public schools gave my two kids negative socialization especially the 10 year old. He was getting into all kinds of trouble. Now we socialize in two different homeschool co-ops which other kids with similar experiences. The two oldest also do swimming lessions and other kinds of team based sports so there is plenty of socialization.
Also, what if there's a component of genetics in the ability to be a hard worker? People who are genetically predisposed to being depressed, but also predisposed to being very smart, are somehow less valuable than those who are predisposed to having stable emotions, but are less smart?
Actually it was Jeff that did all the hard work. Yet no closing for him. John got it easy. He just snapped his finger and his customer swallowed it, hook, line and sinker.
In any real world scenario, John would be the hero in the company, Jeff would be facing a layoff. Think Gil from The Simpsons fame, the worst salesman in history. You can't say he isn't trying. But he's a loser. That's basically the story behind him. He's trying hard. Really, really hard. But he is a failure.
The real world doesn't care about your efforts. It cares about your results. Teaching our kids the reverse isn't really preparing them for reality.
We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
Actually, it's the smart kids that DON'T come from well-off homes with attentive parents that suffer more from lack of attention from the teacher. The well-off kids will get the attention from their parents, and possibly from private tutors, or maybe even private schools. The smart kids who's parents are struggling just to get by, on the other hand, are VERY much in need of the teacher's attention. They are the ones who suffer the most from the "give all the time-attention-resources to the slower kids" policies.
Actually, you're wrong. My sister-in-law is a teacher. What the "No child left behind act" has essentially done, is it has placed all the teacher's attention on the mediocre kids. Let me explain...
The act gives funding to the schools that can get the greatest percentage of students to pass a national standardized test. So what do the teachers do to get the most funding? They group the kids into three categories: Those who will definitely pass the test, those who will most likely never pass it, and those students in the middle who, with a little help, will pass the exam
The teachers then focus all their attention on getting those border-line students to pass the exam in order to get the most funding. The smartest and the most challenged students are the ones who get shafted.
Ask a teacher.
We really don't need a study to show this... just go into any school and ask any teacher who is now completely teaching to the test because there isn't any time for anything else. They say this appears to be related to No Child Left Behind? Sorry folks, this is a direct result of that disaster. In some schools, we have gotten to the point where if it isn't a graduation requirement or directly assessed on the test, it's not being taught. And here is the kicker... the kids, at least the high school kids, are now at the point of asking if it is on the test or not. If it's not on the test, they really don't want to have anything to do with it. Sure, they will do the work and get the grade because they need it to graduate, but they are really just geared to the test now. Not college, not the world of work, not anything after high school... it's the test. This started with math, reading and writing. This year adds science and next year adds social studies. We are on the way to creating Stepford teachers and Stepford children. And all of this is name of improvement! Before NCLB we had one of the greatest educational systems in the world because we trusted our teachers and had true parent involvement. Now with fruits of the Reagan/Bush I reforms pushing outcome based education that led to NCLB under Bush II, we rank something like 15th. Outcome based education is interesting... you would think the outcome would be what the kid retains on leaving school and how they can apply to life. Not under NCLB... the only outcome here is how well they do on the test. Go figure... and yes... I taught.
Worse, it smacks of Marx's key mistake. Marx felt that all value came from labor, and therefore the laborers should own the capital. However, by rewarding effort (labor) over results Marxist doctrine led directly to Soviet factories whose output was worth more as scrap metal than as finished product.
In other words, hard work isn't enough. Hard work must be backed up by brightness and direction. Otherwise, labor is as likely to remove value as it is to add value.
We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
And this is why we can never expect the public school system to work. As long as there is a large portion of the population that believes that "academic institution shouldn't put academic achievement above everything else." schools will fail. Just to be clear, academic achievement is ALL that academic institutions should be concerned about.