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Pieces of Ancient Earth May Be Hidden On the Moon

swestcott brings us a story from Space.com about the possibility of finding evidence for ancient Earth life on the moon. A team of scientists has published work confirming that meteorites originating from Earth could have remained sufficiently intact while colliding with the moon to allow the survival of biological evidence for life. Quoting: "Crawford and Baldwin's group simulated their meteors as cubes, and calculated pressures at 500 points on the surface of the cube as it impacted the lunar surface at a wide range of impact angles and velocities. In the most extreme case they tested (vertical impact at a speed of some 11,180 mph, or 5 kilometers per second), Crawford reports that 'some portions' of the simulated meteorite would have melted, but 'the bulk of the projectile, and especially the trailing half, was subjected to much lower pressures.'"

25 of 96 comments (clear)

  1. That's no moon... by Kagura · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's a... oh, right.

    1. Re:That's no moon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...ridiculous liberal myth?

    2. Re:That's no moon... by thermian · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've never seen a square anything in space in my life.

      Governor Tarkin?

      --
      A learning experience is one of those things that say, 'You know that thing you just did? Don't do that.' - D. Adams
  2. Re:First by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Funny
    I spent so much time thinking of something witty

    Don't be too hard on yourself.

    At least you got halfway there.

    --
    "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
  3. Let's start with the obvious by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why the hell would you model an asteroid with some improbable shape like a cube?

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:Let's start with the obvious by reset_button · · Score: 5, Funny
      Physicist jokes...

      A group of wealthy investors wanted to be able to predict the outcome of a horse race. So they hired a group of biologists, a group of statisticians, and a group of physicists. Each group was given a year to research the issue. After one year, the groups all reported to the investors. The biologists said that they could genetically engineer an unbeatable racehorse, but it would take 200 years and $100 billion. The statisticians reported next. They said that they could predict the outcome of any race, at a cost of $100 million per race, and they would only be right 10% of the time. Finally, the physicists reported that they could also predict the outcome of any race, and that their process was cheap and simple. The investors listened eagerly to this proposal. The head physicist reported, "We have made several simplifying assumptions... first, let each horse be a perfect rolling sphere..."

    2. Re:Let's start with the obvious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A cube is pretty much the worst shape possible when it comes to distributing the force of an impact evenly across the entire object. So simulations show that cubes can survive crashing into the moon, then its fairly safe to say that other shapes can survive too.

    3. Re:Let's start with the obvious by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why the hell would you model an asteroid with some improbable shape like a cube?

      Tetris killed the dinos!
         

    4. Re:Let's start with the obvious by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Funny

      Because you have to model it as *something*.

    5. Re:Let's start with the obvious by layer3switch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      some improbable shape like a cube?

      why is cube improbable? That's like saying, an asteroid looks more like a baseball than a lego brick. I would say, sphere is more improbable than cube.

      To find a perfect model for an irregular shaped object, cube is as good as any. Sphere would be the least likely and desirable shape to model after.

      --
      "Don't let fools fool you. They are the clever ones."
    6. Re:Let's start with the obvious by noidentity · · Score: 2, Funny
    7. Re:Let's start with the obvious by Roliel · · Score: 3, Funny

      The investor responded: "Why would we do that? Its not a sphere, its a horse!" To which the physicist responded "Have you ever tried to integrate over a horse?"

  4. Looking for a reason... by Ceriel+Nosforit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Here's a good reason to go back to the moon if there ever was one. Or at the very least a better excuse than we've had so far.

    Though the survival of the species is always a good reason...

    --
    All rites reversed 2010
  5. The next planetary scandal by heroine · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can just see the reaction to this. Life can't survive elsewhere in the solar system. It's all pieces of Earth that got blown out.

    1. Re:The next planetary scandal by Tablizer · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Can just see the reaction to this. Life can't survive elsewhere in the solar system. It's all pieces of Earth that got blown out.

      That's why a study of the DNA etc. is important if life is found on another body. If the basic "alphabet" of the newly-discovered life matches that of Earth's, then most likely its a form of contamination from a central source.

      We wouldn't necessarily be able to tell where the original source is if such was the case. Other bodies in the solar system were stable while Earth was still smoldering such that perhaps life formed on a different body that cooled faster and then spread to Earth after it cooled. Identifying the original "seed body" may be tricky.

    2. Re:The next planetary scandal by jd · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Given there are multiple solutions to the DNA unwinding problem (but on Earth only one was used) and given that life on Earth has tended to convert symbiotic organisms into organelles with minimal DNA (or nothing) and migrate the rest into the nucleus (ie: a monolithic design, which isn't necessarly the only design nature could have opted for), and given there are other factors that probably became selected because of the specific prevailing conditions on Earth, if the contamination was far enough back, we'd be able to tell by the divergence. Earth had very specific conditions, and there are multiple solutions to many microbiological problems. Organisms on Earth may have tried several and adopted the one that suited Earth conditions best, or Earth conditions may have made multiple experiments impossible.

      (The cell itself probably post-dates the first 'true' life by a few hundred million years - long enough for any Earth fragments to be blasted onto nearby worlds - and the cell is only one way of building structured life. Assuming you have structured life. Pre-cellular life might be fine for some worlds, and mono-cellular life could potentially do much better than multi-cellular life in the atmosphere of a gas giant. You don't want complexity under harsh conditions.)

      However, this leads to a major problem. Given that the bases that exist on Earth probably are the bases that would be used elsewhere, anything that is too simple cannot be distinguished from a parallel line of evolution. Given the level of sophistication you can pack onto a tiny space probe, the level of sophistication you can distinguish at in practical terms is far greater than the level that you could distinguish at in textbook theory.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  6. Groening has the argument against by catmistake · · Score: 3, Funny

    We're whalers on the Moon

    We carry a harpoon

    But there ain't no whales

    So we tell tall tales

    And sing our whaling tune

  7. Good by Tablizer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Tax the little buggers up there!

  8. Fossils from the moon. by suck_burners_rice · · Score: 2, Funny

    I can confirm that there are pieces of the Earth in the moon. Somewhere in the back of my closet, I keep a fossil of a ancient platypus that astronauts brought down from the moon a few decades ago. Looks an awful lot like Hexley.

    --
    McCain/Palin '08. Now THAT's hope and change!
  9. Pieces of Ancient Earth May Be Hidden On the Moon by rasantel · · Score: 2, Funny

    My granma's spectacles!

  10. Krypton by ink · · Score: 2, Funny

    A cube is pretty much the worst shape possible when it comes to distributing the force of an impact evenly across the entire object

    Not true; What about those crystalline spacecraft that the Kryptonians use to send their infants to Earth in? They have all sorts of jutting and produding suraces.

    --
    The wheel is turning, but the hamster is dead.
    1. Re:Krypton by mazarin5 · · Score: 4, Funny

      A cube is pretty much the worst shape possible when it comes to distributing the force of an impact evenly across the entire object

      Not true; What about those crystalline spacecraft that the Kryptonians use to send their infants to Earth in? They have all sorts of jutting and produding suraces.

      Crumple zone, duh!

      --
      Fnord.
  11. Re:Molten Planet Sends First Life To Moon! by julesh · · Score: 2, Informative

    Did you know DNA is what makes a lot of the choices in your brain? Right, in every neuron, every time it fires, messages go into the nucleus (that's the dna's housing and equipment) and get translated by RNA and DNA... the resulting parts of the neuron that fire are due to the response from the DNA!

    Erm... not really, no. Most "firing" of neurons (generation of action potential) happens on a purely electrical basis. There is chemical modulation of this based on quantities of neurotransmitters that are produced by the nucleus, but this only takes place on a very long term scale (think minutes, not the milliseconds it takes for an action potential to propogate).

    Besides, so what if it does? DNA is responsible for governing _every reaction that goes on in our body_ by determining what new substances are to be produced based on the quantities present of other substances. That's simply how life works.

    We use this same thing to make RNA computers that can do massive calculations in a fraction of the time it would take our current PCs to do it (well, the setup takes a while, yuk yuk.) This building blocks of life, which came about in a cave as the world cooled off from its volcanic eruptions, just randomly have supercomputing ability?!

    The stimulus/response mechanism provided by RNA is an important part of life because it allows it to rapidly adapt to changing circumstances. But (1) it isn't really a "supercomputing ability". At least not until a lot of it has accumulated in the same place. Early RNA was probably extremely simple compared to what we see today. And (2) it didn't have to occur randomly in a form anything like as complex as RNA. Current theories of the origin of life include a few alternatives, including a much simpler system called PNA that might have evolved into RNA, and the possibility of "metabolism-first" abiogenesis which allows for a self-perpetuating cycle to exist and evolve without the complexity of a self-replicating information store. It then evolves such a store and begins replicating.

  12. But what about how they got up there? by Peter+Harris · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Presumably the collision needed to splash a bit of rock off the Earth, through its atmosphere, up its gravity well to the moon would be at least 6 times as forceful as the collision with the moon.

    They'd have to show that bits of organic material would survive both collisions to make it plausible.

    Then explain how you would go looking for the few unlikely surviving chunks on something the size of the moon. Which by the way keeps getting hit all over with rocks from everywhere else, hence all the dust and craters.

    Good luck with that.

    Or is this just one of those things like string theory where you get to make up a hypothesis that you can't possibly actually falsify?

    --

    -- What do you need?
    -- Gnus. Lots of Gnus.
  13. Take off? by PhotoGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The article doesn't mention how these earth-originated asteroids become space-borne, except a brief mention of the "Late Heavy Bombardment." I would think that pieces of earth that are sent into space by other asteroids hitting earth, would be subject to *far* more stress, heat, and general voilence in being struck hard enough to reach escape velocity, than they would on a simple re-entry.

    Surely the impact event and associated energy required to eject the matter from Earth's stronger gravity and much thicker atmosphere, would be far worse when compared to the landing on the moon, no? (I know it's not a direct comparison, but consider how much fuel the Apollo missions in the massive boosters used to get out of Earth's gravity, versus how little they used to decelerate down to the moon's surface, carried on board the relatively small lander.)

    --
    Love many, trust a few, do harm to none.