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Nuclear Explosions Key To Spotting Fake Art

Socguy writes "A Russian art curator, Elena Basner, is claiming to have a foolproof method for determining whether or not particular paintings have been created since 1945. She claims that isotopes released into the environment by man-made nuclear explosions have found their way into types of the natural oils used to make paints."

173 comments

  1. Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1, Funny

    It used to be that the only downside of buying a fake was wasting your money. Now, the fraudsters will use radioactive paint, and if you buy a fake you'll get cancer.

    1. Re:Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      You got it backwards. The fraudsters have to use paint that is *less* radioactive than everyday paint. Try to understand the idea before you try to be funny.

    2. Re:Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by Lars+T. · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      You got it backwards. The fraudsters have to use paint that is *less* radioactive than everyday paint. Try to understand the idea before you try to be funny.

      Hey, it worked for the moderators - "funny" isn't always a thinking man's moderation.

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

    3. Re:Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      p>

      Fakes ARE using radioactive paint already. That's why they can spot which paintings were made pre-1945, because they don't have the radioactive paint.

      RTFA?

    4. Re:Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by techno-vampire · · Score: 1
      Try to understand the idea before you try to be funny.


      The reason why the OP was modded funny was that he did get the idea backwards. If he'd been right it might have been Insightful, but it certainly wouldn't have been funny.

      --
      Good, inexpensive web hosting
    5. Re:Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by kesuki · · Score: 1

      ah an you're being insightful. the problem is, how do fraudsters eliminate the radioactive isotopes released into the environment by atomic testing?

      i suppose, you could put the organic paint in a centrifuge, until the atomic elements starting aligning by atomic weight, and use geiger counter to isolate the radioactive bands.. but you'd use a lot more paint, it would be very expensive to produce, so only someone counterfeiting a multi million dollar painting with an idea of who they'd be conning...

    6. Re:Oh, THANKS, Elena Basner.... by clone53421 · · Score: 1

      You got it backwards. The fraudsters have to use paint that is *less* radioactive than everyday paint.

      That's obvious, but it doesn't change the fact that the OP was funny.

      --
      Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  2. I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 2, Interesting

    As far as I'm concerned, if the copy is good enough that it can't be told from the original without doing a detailed analysis with fancy equipment, it's just as good as the real thing. Maybe even better if it's in a better shape.

    The only exception I can see is for the people actually interested in doing chemical analysis of the painting. But that shouldn't really be a concern for people looking for something to hang in their room/mansion/compound.

    1. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Blublu · · Score: 1

      Because then the painting isn't "original" anymore. It will still looks just as good, though.

      --
      meh
    2. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by CodyRazor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think its more sort of the historical value, than the painting's contents being any more valuable. Just like original copies of on the origin of species are worth a lot of money. The reason i use that example is my grandfather who has dementia mentioned today in passing he had one... I couldn't get any more details out of him but i must track it down.

      --
      So Skulldilocks threw acid on the schoolchildrens' faces, cause somebody from the bible told her to do it!
    3. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Speare · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As far as I'm concerned, if the copy is good enough that it can't be told from the original without doing a detailed analysis with fancy equipment, it's just as good as the real thing. Maybe even better if it's in a better shape.

      Heh, I have a lot of Ikea furniture I would sell as antiques, then.

      For no-name talent, perhaps that's true. What you're suggesting is a bit like visiting the television studio mockup of a well-known landmark, vs visiting the actual landmark. The intangible connection comes from knowing that it WAS Davinci or Picasso or Monet who applied their skills personally, it WAS on this hallowed ground that a truce was signed, it WAS this flag that stood upon the hill, it WAS this laboratory in which the first light bulb burned brightly through nothing more than harnessed lightning. The image itself is only half the appeal, and for the other half, they accept the degradation of the media. Today, if we saw the Mona Lisa with all her eyebrows and eye lashes that have faded to obscurity in the intervening centuries, it would just seem wrong and out of place.

      --
      [ .sig file not found ]
    4. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So what's the big deal with it being original? There's no actual original anyway, since each painting is an imperfect execution of what the artist had in mind in the first place.

      Furthermore, where is the value of a painting? Is it in that say, Louis Wain might have sneezed on it and embedded a bit of his bodily fluids and bacteria into the picture? Or is it that the picture is actually nice to look at?

      If the value of a picture is in the image, then we should reproduce it as widely as possible, not get obsessed about the "original".

      The way I see it, the value of an "original" is like the value of things like some famous singer's underwear, tulips, and diamonds: irrational, and way above the actual value they would have if evaluated based on the actual usefulness.

    5. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Heh, I have a lot of Ikea furniture I would sell as antiques, then.


      You're misunderstanding my point. I wouldn't value the original antiques over the copies. I wouldn't shell out millions or even thousands for your copy of some 18th century chair. No, I would be willing to pay maybe $100 for your copy, and maybe $10 for the original due to it being too old to actually sit on.

    6. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by entrigant · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's the difference between owning a piece of history or just wanting something to look at. If you do not understand why someone may want to own a piece of history; why it matters so much that the one you have is the one the artist himself made with his own hands, then there's probably not much point trying to explain it.

    7. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by icegreentea · · Score: 1

      Some people enjoy having the real thing. They want a painting made by the person they thought made it. If you buy a Monet, and you pay the money for it, then you damn well better have a painting by Monet, not a painting that looks just like one from Monet. Fraud is fraud. This is true of people looking to own a piece of art created by a certain person, or a specific physical object because it has sentimental or other types of special value to them.

      People out to own a pretty work of art really shouldn't care. If I wanted a pretty painting of a field, showing use of repetition, dry brushing, and composed with a lone popular tree standing on a hill at "x" position, then I really don't care if what I have is a real Monet, a painted counterfeit of a Monet, or a print of a Monet (unless I really wanted the texture of paint).

    8. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Timothy+Brownawell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As far as I'm concerned, if the copy is good enough that it can't be told from the original without doing a detailed analysis with fancy equipment, it's just as good as the real thing. Maybe even better if it's in a better shape.

      The only exception I can see is for the people actually interested in doing chemical analysis of the painting. But that shouldn't really be a concern for people looking for something to hang in their room/mansion/compound.

      I think a lot of the "value" of these art pieces is in their scarcity; people don't want them because they're nice to look at, people want them because nobody else has them. Or in other cases, people (most likely, people with an interest in history) want them because of the "story" that comes with them, and of course the story is only any good if the item that it came with really was a witness to the events it tells about.

    9. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by stormguard2099 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ok, so if I built a scale model of the Egyptian pyramids in Kansas you would find it more valuable than the existing ruins of the originals in Egypt? All this regardless of the feat of engineering it took for them to accomplish all of this without cad programs, lasers(they had to use just sharks) etc?

      --
      http://greenobyl.com/ please.... think of the children!!
    10. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I appreciate the value of history fine, but I don't assign value to the originality of what it's made of.

      For instance, I would rebuild the Colosseum, even at the cost of tearing down parts or all of what's still standing, though keeping the materials as accurate as possible. For me it's a testament to the Roman Engineering, and it's be a pity to see it crumble into dust one day and stay that way because "the dust is historical", like what happened with greek temples.

    11. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      So long you built a copy as exact as possible, yes. By that I mean built from the same materials. You can use modern construction equipment if you want to, not like there's much of a difference if a block was put in place by manual labor or a crane, though I do see the value of trying to reenact ancient building methods to test in practice how things worked. Just don't make it out of concrete, because obviously that wouldn't be the same thing.

      And yes, I would find it more valuable. With an accurate reproduction I could see what they looked like back when they were built, and they could be explored without fearing destroying an ancient drawing on a wall. This is something that the originals can't and will never be able to give me.

      Then, to really top it off, build things that were made to be used by people and re-enact ancient Egypt, and I'll be really delighted to visit.

    12. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      be a pity to see it crumble into dust one day and stay that way because "the dust is historical", like what happened with greek temples

      Maybe it's time for you to read about the several repairs of the Parthenon.

    13. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I don't think it matters what you think about this if you don't care. You're not the market in question anyway.

      It almost sounds to me that you are calling pox on anyone that wants an original rather than a copy. Not everyone has the same priorities as you. I do think that the amount of money in question gets out of hand, but to get a work that a master actually touched and with their own hand rather than just some copy has value.

    14. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If all you're looking for is something pretty to hang on your wall, buy a print, and be done with it. In that case, you don't really care much about the art itself (Art != ZOMG PRETTY!), so it might as well be just as good.

      The only exception I can see is for the people actually interested in doing chemical analysis of the painting.

      Really? So the collector, and the curator don't qualify as people who'd be interested in possessing the original? Here it's much more than putting a pretty picture on the wall, and no forgery, no matter how convincing is even "just as good". There's no such thing as just as good.

    15. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Firethorn · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm somewhat the same as you, it seems. I can appreciate looking at the weapons that are hundreds of years old - such as revolutionary war muskets, swords from the medieval period, and such.

      In most cases they're heavily used, but still intact, examples of the time. They're in museums, and available if anybody wants to do a meteorological analysis. Same with the Constitution of the USA, articles of confederation, declaration of independence, magna carta, etc...

      Still, I personally don't feel the need to own an original. Personally, I'd rather own a copy of the revolutionary war musket - in all it's operational, get it out and play with it(because it's replaceable), glory.

      To be honest - when I visited Venice, I was disappointed. I saw a city past it's time, degrading. Most of the first floors are unusable any more, you travel by footpath rather than boat. Much of the amazing architecture is under water, a lot of it destroyed.

      I'd advocate a massive restoration project - the lifting of Venice, and the restoration of it's former glory.

      Maybe we shouldn't rebuild the Colosseum at this point - but build a new one next to it.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    16. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that, if grandma's ashes embedded in glass on your mantlepiece got chipped or broken, you'd be just as happy with a recreation using someone else's ashes, as long as it looked identical.
      To the rest of us, it would not, and while of differing importance, it's the same underlying principle that causes us, unlike you, to assign value to the originality of what it's made of.

    17. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 1

      Let's say you got a twin, and a really good looking wife. (Suspend your disbelief for a moment, imagine a plain looking wife if must be)

      No, it's OK for your wife to bang your twin, cause he's the exact same as you. Right?

      --
      - These characters were randomly selected.
    18. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know about you, but for me original paintings are just an investment like many other unique things that have an increasing value over time. Therefore they are safely stored in a special room while replicas are hanging on the walls.

    19. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Wait, you mean you have your grandma's ashes in glass on your mantelpiece!? That sounds a tad creepy to me.

      I don't really know how to answer that because I'd never do such a thing in the first place. Personally I'd rather my dead body be useful for something, like organ donation, research, or at least fertilizer.

      That aside, I'm not even sure about what exactly are you preserving, since today you're not made of exactly the same stuff as you were yesterday, and atoms are interchangeable anyway.

    20. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by aussie_a · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How much of history would be lost because we tore down and incorrectly rebuilt some of it?

    21. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      Wow! You really reeled them in! I'd have to say you have done the finest trolling I have ever seen! How do I get so good?

    22. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Teancum · · Score: 1

      The only problem with this line of thinking is mainly a sort of fraud that results when you claim one things but in fact it is something different.

      If you claim to have a painting by Da Vinci but it was in fact created last year by Guido Da Vinci... yeah, I guess it is sort of truthful. But the problem is if you are trying to suggest that the painting was by the much more famous 15th Century inventor/artisan and not some "starving artist" who is likely just copying the master.

      It really boils down to honesty and if you are claiming something that it isn't.

      As far as its aesthetic value and how it looks on the wall... I'd have to agree. The $500 USD painting by a contemporary artist with no significant reputation can be as good as one of the classical masters. But don't claim it is anything else either. This isn't obsession about having the original but rather asserting something that isn't true at all.

    23. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Doesn't work, because even twins aren't the same person, or exactly the same. IIRC twins still have different fingerprints. Even assuming we both were identical to the atom, behavior would still diverge over time as obviously two people can't be at once in exactly the same place.

      If somehow there were two parallel universes that were exact copies of each other then I guess it wouldn't matter if some person got swapped around, though.

    24. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The actual art itself is what people are after. Otherwise, any old piece of crap would be sought out. But, people are stupid, and they'll just want what the rest of the herd tells them to want. "Oh, painter X is said to be a genius, even though his artwork looks like it was slapped together by a 2 year old. I bid 10 Million!"

      In the digital age where a copy is 100% identical to the original, nobody gives a shit about the "original" copy anymore. But due to some sort of group-think, the original copy of a painting is far more valuable than copies which may actually be superiour (better canvas, better paint, etc).

    25. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have a twin brother. Sometimes when he (or I) bring back a semi- drunk chick, we'll run train on her. She just thinks I'm a superstud that can come twice. We've even done that on more long-term girls without getting caught.

    26. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      Interesting, didn't know about that.

      Googled a bit, also found this, which looks like what I had in mind. Will have to visit if I ever happen to be near.

    27. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by PinkPanther · · Score: 1
      Correct, he is not the market. He is questioning what it is the "market" gets by having an original over a "fake" that is so hard to tell the difference of that it takes advanced chemical and/or atomic testing to determine the authenticity.

      What is the driver for the value that this market places on the original over the almost-identical-but-newer copy? What is the essence of the value?

      I think his analogy is spot on as well: why values a pair of underwear worn by Artist-Of-The-Month so much greater than that exact same brand/model/size purchased (brand new!) at the store just up the street?

      --
      It's a simple matter of complex programming.
    28. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Peganthyrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The surface of the painting can tell you a lot about how a piece was made: you can look at the shapes of the strokes, the trails left by the brush's bristles, and tell something about how the artist's hand moved. You can learn technique from this. I have looked at original art and been able to see things i could never see in a reproduction, and taken something back to my own artwork.

      Would you rather pick up technique from Michaelangelo's marks - or from someone who did a copy of them? The copyist may be miming the original's technique, but he's not going to show the same thought processes on the canvas, as he has a finished piece to work from. You'll never be able to look at layered paint and get an idea of where the original artist had to struggle.

      Looking at a copy, even a good one, is like looking at source code with all the comments stripped out and all the variable names obscured.

      Plus, of course, issues of scarcity: there is only one of these. It is thus very rare, and potentially worth a hell of a lot if it's been deemed Fine Art.

      --
      egypt urnash minimal art.
    29. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've always thought it's be cool to have a graveyard where you got brought as a pile of ash, buried, and then had a tree planted on top of you.

    30. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Kagura · · Score: 1

      I visited Japan and Korea each several times, and it's really cool to visit their temples and castles. I also visited one of the national museums in Seoul. However, all of those experiences were overall disappointments, as almost every single one of the buildings I visited had been destroyed several times in its history, and almost always rebuilt within the last 120 years. Even the national museum that I visited in Korea, which was filled with items of serious value to the entire Korean race, had only replicas on display.

      I really expected to visit sites and see buildings, castles, walkways, royal jewels, actual artifacts, and so on built by actual native craftsman over the last 450 years, but it is nothing but a serious letdown to see only buildings built and rebuilt post-1890s. Even the house I lived in until I was 18 is 130 years old, so I'm not impressed. I certainly wouldn't be impressed with seeing a Roman Colosseum that had been destroyed and rebuilt in recent times.

    31. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 1

      So then the question is, if your atomic information gets stored, and then you get hit by a bus, and someone reassembles you... Is it still you?

    32. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by mangu · · Score: 1

      if the copy is good enough that it can't be told from the original without doing a detailed analysis with fancy equipment, it's just as good as the real thing ... that shouldn't really be a concern for people looking for something to hang in their room/mansion/compound


      For most people that's exactly what they want. That's why most people buy printed copies and not originals of famous paintings.


      But if you have a real serious interest in art, nothing but the original will do. Yes, a chemical analysis of the painting is needed. For instance, perhaps the artist used that particular color for some reason that's not obvious from the painting itself, it could be that the pigment had some association with the place where he lived.


      Or maybe he used some particular technique to get the effects he obtained. A lot can be learned by a detailed analysis of a painting that's not possible to learn from a copy.

    33. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Indeed. Once you tear something down and replace it with a copy, you've permanently lost all information about the original that you didn't manage to get in the copy.

    34. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Your point is pointless. Many people appreciate the value of having an original piece of artwork. You're not one of them. What else is there to discuss?

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    35. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      Nice dodgery. Going back to the original topic of discussion... your issue appears to be that you lack, or have chosen to disregard and reject, a mental faculty of discernment most people have.

      Going to an actual example instead of a hypothetical illustration, I have a pocketwatch chain that belonged to my grandfather. I use it for my pocket watch, and find that it reminds me of my grandfather often, which memories I find satisfying and enjoyable to contemplate, and I easily feel a sense of connection to those past times. Now, I could have a duplicate made of the chain and use that, and it would still remind me of grandpa. For that matter, I could hold the empty pop can that is in front of me and call those memories to mind. But the effect is less powerful, it just doesn't evoke the same satisfaction that my grandpa's actual pocketwatch chain does.

      The whole concept of authenticity is a phenomenon of the same order. Hopefully, if you truly have not been able to understand it, this example will give enough of a direction to use your imagination to at least get a glimmer... something's going on in most people's heads that's not in yours.

      On the other hand, if you actually do understand, but evaluated its value as low or nil and are now just proselytizing that view, well. There's not much point in that. Either a person feels connection in authenticity, or they don't.

    36. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      I don't think I understand, would you have preferred to visit unrecognizable ruins instead?

      Things inevitably decay, and are sometimes destroyed in wars. We can rebuild, or dust is all what will be eventually left.

    37. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      That's a nice philosophical question, but not really related to what I'm talking about.

      The way I see it, it most likely wouldn't be me. But it would be as good as me for everybody else. And since a monument or a painting isn't alive, if everybody looking at it thinks it's the original, then IMO it's just as good as the original.

    38. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by abirdman · · Score: 1
      It's not "copies" they're talking about, it's "forgeries" that look as if they were painted by a great artist, but weren't. A "copy" would have almost no value, because that would mean there's another-- the original. A forgery, on the other hand, looks like it could have been painted by a master, but wasn't. Given what a work of art reveals about the artist's world view, the original has a far greater value than a forgery which attempts only to look as if it were created by a different-- and more in demand-- artist.

      A painting isn't just the sum of the characteristics of the finished, surviving piece. From an engineer's point of view, we can make much better paintings now than they could 400 years ago-- through science and wider trade patterns we have better pigments, better methods of preparation, better colorfast characteristics, better brushes and tools, cleaner and better protective coatings, and even better canvas and paper. That doesn't mean there's any reason to recreate all of the world's paintings. What makes a Monet worth 50 million dollars is:
      1. It is beautiful.
      2. It was painted by Monet, whose vision changed the way we (or at least artists) look at the world.
      3. It was painted after painting X and before painting Z in the artist's career.
      4. It was painted during a specific time and place in history, during which other specific and identifiable events-- political, social, art historical, and even personal to the life of the artist-- were also happening.
      5. It has survived through today, and been shown in specific places to specific persons.

      All of these things add to the value of a work of art.

      I believe the "art world" is full of shysters and posers, and there's way too much money involved for the market to ever be considered rational. But that doesn't mean the works don't have value in and of themselves, and it's that value which forgeries dilute and exploit for profit.

      --
      Everything I've ever learned the hard way was based on a statistically invalid sample.
    39. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that if you were making out with Ru Paul, and you couldn't tell, that's just fine?

    40. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i think the gp was saying that the rebuild buildings or items are less enchanting than the real one

    41. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Senjutsu · · Score: 1

      Furthermore, where is the value of a painting? Is it in that say, Louis Wain might have sneezed on it and embedded a bit of his bodily fluids and bacteria into the picture? Or is it that the picture is actually nice to look at?

      The value is in the fact that my $7.2 million purchase price will net me a good return on investment if and only if the painting is not determined to be fake.

    42. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      See, that's where I disagree.

      First, I disagree with the notion that there is one true instance of say, "Woman in a Garden". For me there isn't one, what exists is an abstract concept of what "Woman in a Garden, painted by Monet" looks like, and then a number of worse or better instances of it. It's even possible to create a copy that's better than the "original". For example, webcomic artists sometimes go back and redraw their old strips. There's first what the author intended to draw, and then what they could actually create. Th artists or even somebody else can create an instance that's truer to the idea.

      Second, I disagree with the notion of what it's worth $50M. For me, it doesn't have a specific monetary value. It's like, what was the invention of the telephone worth? The discovery of microscopic life? I think most people would agree that those things have been very valuable, it would be impossible to put an exact price on them. I think the biggest testament to the value of those things is their far-reaching presence and influence in the modern world. By the same measure, IMO the way to recognize the value of a Monet painting isn't to sell it for $50M, but by printing millions of copies and distributing all around, so that everybody can appreciate it, like that image of Che Guevara.

      Third, I don't see a very major value in your last 4 points. Certainly those are interesting things, but IMO simply being created by somebody famous shouldn't grant an object a "higher status". A play shouldn't suddenly become a better play because it was written by Shakespeare, or lose value because it turns out it wasn't. An object has an intrinsic value independent of its creator, and a creator's worth depends on the value of his creations. A play shouldn't be famous because it was written by Shakespeare, it should be because it's good, and Shapespeare because he wrote good plays.

      For another example, I don't think what Hans Reiser has or hasn't done has any relevance on the worth of ReiserFS, while its existence is a testament to his technical ability.

    43. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by nelsonal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Granted pocket watch chains wear out slowly but, shall we say that you replace a few links in the chain over time. Would the pocketwatch chain still not be your grandfathers? What if, over a period of centuries your progeny continue to care for the pocket watch chain and over that time continue to replace links, would the chain not continue to be your grandfathers pocketwatch chain? How about after every single link were to have been replaced each individually, perhaps without the knowledge that all the other links had previously been changed?

      The watch chain remains authentic, even though with wear, it has been slowly renewed. Most of the cells in your body are imperfect copies of the originals, but the whole remains the same whole. Authenticity is a funny thing.

      --
      Degaussing scares the bad magnetism out of the monitor and fills it with good karma.
    44. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      Ahh, but there's the rub.

      "asserting something that isn't true" is only economically rational to the crooks because of the irrational value people place on "originals."

      If a forger is so good that his work is indistinguishable from the original without isotopic analysis, I think that has quite a bit of value in and of itself. That the art world would so disproportionately value the "original" over the "forgery" is the motivating factor behind the fraud part of the forgery.

      The problem is twofold. The "originals" are overvalued because of sentiment and speculation. And honest copies are undervalued for the same reason.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
    45. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by slarrg · · Score: 1

      Ok, now consider that someone came into your house in the middle of the night and replaced the pocketwatch chain with an identical copy that you can't tell is a different chain. You'd never know the difference and your memories would be jut as strong. Let's say the original chain is given to someone else who treasures your grandpa's memory, they now have a strong connection to his memory from the chain.

      The art world also has fake paintings that give immense pleasure and a connection to the historical artist to the owners of the pantings. But now there is a test that proves some of the paintings are not real. So, basically, the tests exist so that a few art snobs can invalidate the paintings owned by others.

      If people feel an attachment to history through some item, is it really necessary to trash their belief? The more fakes, the more people who feel a personal attachment if they believe the item is genuine. These tests don't prove any particular painting is authentic, they exist to show which paintings are inauthentic so that the others become more rare and hence more expensive.

    46. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by BungaDunga · · Score: 1

      If you found a manuscript for a terrible play but could conclusively prove it was written by Shakespeare at the age of 11 (and was in his handwriting), there would be huge historical value in that. It might not be a good play, but it would be words from a specific historical context, from a specific historical person who is of great interest to us today.

    47. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you scaled by >1, then yes. Please include a swimming pool for my sharks.

    48. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by HumanEmulator · · Score: 1

      As far as I'm concerned, if the copy is good enough that it can't be told from the original without doing a detailed analysis with fancy equipment, it's just as good as the real thing.

      I know this is slashdot, but that's an awfully narrow view of what art is and what it represents. That's like saying the same model watch is just as good as your father's watch when you paid to have the one your father wore.

      To use the Long Now Foundation's terminology, ignoring the historical context and provenance of art is "faster/cheaper" thinking.

      Regardless, as far as you're concerned, cheating people out of large amounts of money is okay apparently.

    49. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      I'm not arguing against the flowing stream of time and the nature of identity... I'm trying to explain to vadim t what "the big deal with it being original" is to those who do care about it. I'm more or less making the assumption he really doesn't know, for the purpose of my post.

    50. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 1

      The necessity of "trashing" that belief hinges on the commercial aspect of the art trade.

      I would feel no compulsion to go into someone's home and shatter illusions, even though personally, I'd rather have harsh facts than comfortable self-deception or willful ignorance.

      But when it comes to a seller making a false representation that a good is explicitly "the actual painting by the master's hand", yeah. It's necessary to quash that, if you care that contracts are upheld.

      So, now I'll do as you ask an consider your carefully crafted scenario. Since you're introducing it as essentially perfect as far as perception goes, I can't argue that my enjoyment of a copy would be diminished. So, we now have a similar situation to digital media files... and are to assume that whee, now two people have the good of it. Better, right? I evaluate that as no, for two reasons. Less importantly, the two people theoretically can encounter each other and discover they both have grandpa's chain... now the doubled good feelings turn to hard feelings as questions such as whether the other person is a thief, if not, who the heck is breaking into my home, was it ever grandpa's chain, who's toying around with me by duplicating my personal effects, etc, etc. More importantly though, is the concealment of truth. A world where people go around thinking that it doesn't matter what lies and deceptions are made, so long as you fool everyone and make them happy, sounds repellent to me. Sounds like an especially alcoholic way of thinking, to me.

    51. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      "If my grandfather gave my father an axe and my father replaced the handle and gave it to me and I replaced the head, is it still my grandfather's axe?"

      I've got it that way with computers. I've got them handled by function. The current laptop is "The Laptop", keeping the same name and IP address despite having been the 4th one so far, going through FreeDOS, Gentoo and Ubuntu, and sharing none of the hardware and little of the software.

      The desktop is similarly "The Desktop", even as I gradually replaced the video card, then changed the motherboard, then the hard disks, then moved it all into a new case with yet another new motherboard. Now nothing of the old stuff remains, yet for me it's still the same machine in some sense.

    52. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      I know I made fun of you earlier but think about this. When one copies a piece of art, you say it is just as good as the original but you are missing something. The person making the copy isn't inspired, they didn't come up with the painting. They didn't do the hard part. Creating copies of art is easy, creating art is not. That is part of the value of a painting.

    53. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh the old marxist charade that says that effort adds value.

    54. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by slarrg · · Score: 1

      The truth is that the more famous an artist the more likely there are fakes. Add to this that artists are survived by many of their own works in various private collections and may not be discovered until after their death and you see that it's difficult to know how many works an artist created and which were actually created by him. This thread has argued that the authenticity matters because of the emotional connection of owning something created by the artist but the reality is that if there was no financial gain to be made these tests would serve o real purpose.

    55. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by FLEB · · Score: 1

      Why do the cremation step?

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    56. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by jamesh · · Score: 1

      Second, I disagree with the notion of what it's worth $50M.

      You also don't understand 'worth' then. An item is worth precisely what someone is willing to pay for it, and unless you are the buyer, a bidder, or a highly influentual art critic, your input and understanding (or lack of) don't affect that in any way at all.

      If an item, having been purchased for $50M, is suddenly discovered to be a fake - painted 3 weeks ago by a scan artist in a basement, it is probably going to now be worth a whole lot less for the precise reason that it is very unlikely that someone is going to pay $50M for it anymore.

      You can speculate and disagree all you like about what you think something is worth, but as long as someone is willing to pay that price, you are wrong.

    57. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by FLEB · · Score: 1

      There can be as many copies as can be made, but only one is the source original. Rarity is the challenge, and finding the original is the sport. If you're merely looking to decorate your home or look upon the art, a reproduction works well enough. However, if you're someone who is into the game of collection, the pedigree is important.

      I would imagine originals are just as much in demand now as in the past with collectors, even in this age of mass-produced media. The difference now, though, is that copies of work are far more available, and that means that most owners are not collectors any more, so it just seems-- by way of diluting the percentage-- that no one is as interested in originals.

      --
      Information wants to be free.
      Entertainment wants to be paid.
      You just want to be cheap.
    58. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by owlstead · · Score: 1

      If it was at 1:1 I would seriously find it an amazing feat. What we have gained in technology is easily set of by the lack of funding you would receive. Unless you can explain to the DoD the big offensive capabilities of a very large pointy stone building, of course. It's airplane-safe at least, so that's a start.

    59. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by TapeCutter · · Score: 1

      "If people feel an attachment to history through some item, is it really necessary to trash their belief?"

      If they are trying to sell that 'history' then yes, if it's just hanging on the wall then nobody cares. People who pay large sums of money for art are more often than not investors as opposed to collectors.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    60. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by kalirion · · Score: 1

      So you won't care that the George Lucas-autographed Boba Fett do^H^Haction figure you paid $20,000 for and keep on display above your bed is a fake made (and signed) in China?

    61. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For no-name talent, perhaps that's true. What you're suggesting is a bit like visiting the television studio mockup of a well-known landmark, vs visiting the actual landmark.

      you mean something like:
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Village
      compared to
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamo_Mission_in_San_Antonio

    62. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't pay $20,000 for it in the first place. But then I don't even understand the point of paying for a signature.

      If I was a fan of George Lucas, which I'm not, I'd rather have a conversation (by email, in person, whatever) instead of a signature.

    63. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      That doesn't really matter to me. Kudos for coming up with the concept go to the maker. Kudos for making the copy go to the copier.

      My appreciation of say, LOTR is not in the slightest diminished just because it's not Tolkien's original manuscript. In fact I'd say that for reading purposes, a hardcover with illustrations and good printing is more valuable than the original manuscript.

    64. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      4.

    65. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Unfallen · · Score: 1

      This reminds me a little of Pierre Menard, Borges' character who set out to perfectly re-create (not just copy) Don Quixote...

      It's a good (and short) read:

      http://www.coldbacon.com/writing/borges-quixote.html

    66. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by TheLink · · Score: 1

      I and lots of people still call me by the same name even though most of the cells have been changed :).

      And I even look a bit different now from back then.

      --
    67. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Devout_IPUite · · Score: 1

      It just seemed to me that you were asserting that an entity (person or paiting) is defined more by it's information content that it's molecules. I was answering that question a while ago to some friends who insisted it was a different person while I contended that it was not, so I was just curious to hear your answer.

    68. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...irrational, and way above the actual value they would have if evaluated based on the actual usefulness.

      High art's not supposed to have any practical, "real" usefulness - it is art for art's sake. High art (as opposed to craft or kitsch) should be a secular window into personal transcendence, and that's all it is. The "value" comes in having a unique "thing" that was created by a pioneer, which is totally outside the realm of the art itself, and speaks more to the competitive nature of obsessive type-A personalities with too much disposable income. Read Mark C. Taylor's About Religion: Economies of Faith in a Virtual Culture and/or Donald Kuspit's The End of Art- they give some of the clearest and most succinct explanations of how the art world got to where it is today and what exactly the conversation is all about. Also a good read for anyone who likes throwing the term "postmodern" around lightly - most likely, well, you're doing it wrong.

    69. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by kalirion · · Score: 1

      If I was a fan of George Lucas, which I'm not, I'd rather have a conversation (by email, in person, whatever) instead of a signature.

      Then you wouldn't care that the person you're conversing is actually a secretary who knows how the famous person in question would respond to your queries.

    70. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      IMO, both yes and no.

      Take a CD for instance. If you take an Ubuntu CD, and duplicate it precisely to the atom, then while they're both identical and functionally replaceable one for the other without anybody being able to tell. But CD #1 is clearly not CD #2. If you scratch one, the other doesn't get automatically scratched as well. So while functionally identical, they're clearly different objects.

      With people, I see it this way: Suppose there's a machine that takes a pile of atoms and builds a perfect duplicate of somebody. Suppose you're in that machine, in a red room. And suppose that the machine creates a copy atom by atom, just very fast, in a green room. Will there be any moment where suddenly your perception will suddenly shift to being in the green room? I don't think it will. What could cause such a change? Instead, a new copy of you will be created which will have the impression of that the room suddenly became green. And if what was being done was kept hidden from you, and your original was destroyed, what would happen is that your own thread of consciousness would end, and the one of the new copy would remain. And your copy would exit the room and think it's you, and only remember that the walls misteriously became green. As far as everybody else is concerned, nobody would notice the replacement.

    71. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      I understand how you feel about LOTR and I feel the same way but books aren't the same as paintings. Authors write books hoping to sell as many copies as possible and the words themselves are the important part. Imagine if you bought the LOTR books. You read them and enjoy them but then you find out that Tolkien didn't actually write those books but it was someone else writing in the same style with all the same names and places. Yes, you did enjoy it but would you enjoy it again knowing the story was a fake and not quite the real thing?

    72. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by The_Quinn · · Score: 1
      I agree with the first part of your post but I disagree about the restoration of Venice. It is historically interesting, but the architecture is a reflection of that time - and not reflective of the methods and applications of modern architecture.

      ...

      I suppose if somebody wants to spend boatloads of money to restore something to a less-than-modern functional state, so tourists can cycle through and buy snacks and souvenirs - then happy investing.

      But I think it makes more sense to just recreate some of the architecture in a museum somewhere.

      You know - those crumbling structures actually replaced older, even less functional buildings. Why not recreate thatched huts and barren, open countryside?

    73. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      It is historically interesting, but the architecture is a reflection of that time - and not reflective of the methods and applications of modern architecture.

      While the Empire State building wouldn't be made the way it was today, I feel that a city

      I suppose if somebody wants to spend boatloads of money to restore something to a less-than-modern functional state, so tourists can cycle through and buy snacks and souvenirs - then happy investing.

      That's essentially what the city is today - minus the bicycling. What I'm proposing is getting rid of the sense of decay. While you're at it, sure, you should be able to figure out ways to modernize here and there - such as installing electricity. But subtly.

      But I think it makes more sense to just recreate some of the architecture in a museum somewhere.

      Venice, as is, is essentially a big museum. Note - I'm talking the central portion, which a person can easily walk around in a day. I'd generally restore it to the 1700's period. Plus electricity, of course. It just felt so sad, because you get the feeling it's falling apart.

      Why not recreate thatched huts and barren, open countryside?

      Because Venice didn't orginate as thatched huts, much less open countryside? It was one of the earliest land claims- a city on water, more or less unique in the world.

      THAT'S why I favor more turning Venice(at least the core tourist district) into a museum.

      Think of a historical building society - written large. If we're going to preserve history, we should preserve it intact, in a fashion that can be appreciated by others - and YES, that includes maintenance and repair.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    74. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      The way I see it, the value of an "original" is like the value of things like some famous singer's underwear, tulips, and diamonds: irrational, and way above the actual value they would have if evaluated based on the actual usefulness.

      I think you're making the mistake of ascribing value only based upon usefulness. This is particularly so for the tulip example you mentioned.

      The "tulip craze" was due to speculation. Tulip bulbs, do, in fact, have value, as they can be propagated and sold. People assign value to things that are pretty, which is why there is a market for ornamentals and decorative items. So you don't find them valuable because they are not useful -- so what? Other people do, and having a rare tulip is valuable because showing it to people gives a return.

      Market forces apply to tulips, turnips, diamonds, and art. You feel something is overpriced? Fine, your opinion fits into the market.

      One thing to note re: diamonds -- the problem is not that people like shiny things (IMO), the problem with diamond prices is the market manipulation by DeBeers.

      If the value of a picture is in the image, then we should reproduce it as widely as possible, not get obsessed about the "original".

      Why can't we have both? The value of a picture is not just the image. Some people value the original because it gives them a way to show off their wealth. Some people value an original because it allows them to feel closer to the artist. Some people value an original because they are collectors by nature. People like you (and sometimes me) are happy with a reproduction.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    75. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      I think his analogy is spot on as well: why values a pair of underwear worn by Artist-Of-The-Month so much greater than that exact same brand/model/size purchased (brand new!) at the store just up the street?

      If the artist designed the underwear, then it may be of interest. Otherwise, it's a pointless or broken analogy.

    76. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      While the Empire State building wouldn't be made the way it was today, I feel that a city doesn't need to be 100% modern, indeed, some older buildings(properly maintained) helps with culture. Venice can be a bastion, a tourist stop, etc...

      Kinda like the 'French Quarter' of New Orleans.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    77. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Dephex+Twin · · Score: 1

      I love looking really close up to the original paintings in art museums. I get to the left of it and as close as I can lean, and see it at an angle, where you can see different strokes and paint thicknesses. There are sometimes even signs of the artist taking the painting in a different direction-- deciding the arm should go this way and painting over the first arm, and you can see this in the painting from close up.

      The most obvious example that comes to my mind is Picasso's The Old Guitarist at the Art Institute in Chicago.

      --

      If you want to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first create the universe. -- Carl Sagan
    78. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Mr.Spaz · · Score: 1

      How much of history *is* lost because we refuse to rebuild some of it?

    79. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1
      p>

      The art world also has fake paintings that give immense pleasure and a connection to the historical artist to the owners of the pantings. But now there is a test that proves some of the paintings are not real. So, basically, the tests exist so that a few art snobs can invalidate the paintings owned by others.

      If we granted reproductions equal value to the original then the original would be as disposable as the original. The original may then be destroyed or painted over and would be lost for ever. Any subsequent copies would be copies of copies. Quality (subjectively, or objectively "the original's qualities) would be lost over time.

      An original painting is irreplacable, in that an original can never be perfectly recreated. A copy similarly can never be perfectly recreated, but I wouldn't call this irreplacable because it wasn't bought because it was its own painting -- it was bought as a reproduction of the original. A second reproduction may be different, yet can still be as good a reproduction (or better).

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    80. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This brings to mind the paper temples: temples that cannot last and must be rebuilt every few years. Yet each one is authentic as it is a faithful reproduction of the last -- certainly more authentic than any renovated buildings.

      They were designed to make us question notions of permanence and possession -- and it worked.

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    81. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Half-pint+HAL · · Score: 1

      So long you built a copy as exact as possible, yes. By that I mean built from the same materials. You can use modern construction equipment if you want to, not like there's much of a difference if a block was put in place by manual labor or a crane, though I do see the value of trying to reenact ancient building methods to test in practice how things worked. Just don't make it out of concrete, because obviously that wouldn't be the same thing.

      That's beautifully arbitrary.

      It's in a different place. It's still the same thing.

      It's constructed differently. It's still the same thing.

      The mud-and-straw render, long since lost in the original, has been replaced by an archaeologist's "best guess", which isn't exact. It's still the same thing.

      Underneath that render, where it can't be seen by any living human, is concrete. Now it's not the same thing.

      If it has to be of the same material, you're halfway towards obsessing about authenticity. Now what if I were to point out that no stone is identical and that several quarries were all but exhausted during the building of the pyramids? Are you willing to accept an approximation? And why would that approximation need to be natural stone? Why not a concrete of suitable density? And besides, to the pharoah's architects the stone was probably the least important feature of the build -- they would more likely have looked on it as the source of all their engineering problems.

      HAL.

      --
      Got them moderator blues I blieve I walk out the do', With these mod-points I been gettin', I 'most never post no mo'
    82. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      A good story is a good story. Like I said before, IMO Tolkien is good because he made good books. A book is not good because it's made by Tolkien, but because it's well written.

      In your case, assuming the book was well written, and the author didn't lie and wrote it under his own name and gave it its own title, no, I wouldn't be disappointed.

      If somebody wrote in Tolkien's style successfully IMO that would make them a decent author in their own right. Of course successfully copying Tolkien is a lesser achievement than being Tolkien, but it's still pretty impressive.

      Incidentally, Nik Perumov precisely went and did that, and wrote his own continuation to LOTR. Unfortunately I haven't been able to read his stuff properly yet, but a few bits I saw looked decent.

    83. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      You keep dodging the issue. Assume the books are the same titles, claim to be written by Tolkien, and Frodo goes to Mordor to destroy the One ring. Assume that, for the most part, everything that happens in the real books happens in these books. In other words, assume the author is trying to pass off these books as the real deal. Wouldn't you be disappointed to learn this, disappointed that you were tricked into believing you were reading LOTR? Copying an author's story in that author's style is easy and doesn't make you an author in any way. Why would you give any credit at all to the fraudster? The fraudster wasn't the genius behind the story and its eloquence. The fraudster now has your money and you have nothing but a cheap fake.

    84. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First of all what you're talking about isn't the same thing I am talking about. Second, what you're talking about is common in some types of works and very well accepted.

      First, there are duplicates, such as scanned PDFs on filesharing networks and photocopies. Those are perfect or nearly perfect copies, and merely instances of the original creation. A copy or LOTR is still LOTR. LOTR's value isn't diminished by them. This is by the way the specific case I'm discussing here: Copies that are good enough that they can't be told from the "original" without looking really, really hard at them. A book version of this would have the same text.

      Then there are imitations of the style, such as Nik Perumov's work, and countless Harry Potter fanfics. Those are separate works in their own right and IMO don't diminish that which they came from. In fact that somebody bothered to write a fanfic or an immitation is IMO an indicator of the quality of the source.

      What you're talking about is a retelling of a story. This is actually common and perfectly well accepted. By your logic, the Brothers Grimm did something bad by publishing tales they didn't write. The original and often unknown authors of those tales deserve credit for making them, and the Brothers Grimm deserve credit for publishing and keeping them alive. Christopher Tolkien deserves some credit for cleaning up his father's works.

    85. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by T-Bone-T · · Score: 1

      Your subject line is almost spot on, then. You don't understand art, fake or not. I hope you learn to understand it soon. Your life will become much more bright and rich.

    86. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      I'd say that I understand it in an unconventional, programming oriented way: I appreciate the class definition and not the instance ;-) Sometimes it's even things that don't actually exist.

      For example, I really like the *concept* behind Black & White and the Creatures games. I don't really like playing B&W past the first level. The execution was flawed. It starts good and goes downhill fast. Yet it still displays a really awesome idea that'd be the best thing since sliced bread if properly executed, and wasn't that far away from a proper implementation as to disregard it as impossible.

    87. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Locke2005 · · Score: 1
      They're in museums, and available if anybody wants to do a meteorological analysis.

      Methinks you mean metallurgical... not sure what weather has to do with swords.

      --
      I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    88. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      I did. Noticed it myself upon rereading. I have a problem with pulling up the wrong words sometimes. Normally I catch it, but here on /. I don't give it the necessary half hour or so to really catch stuff before posting.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    89. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by jcast · · Score: 1

      Imagine if you bought the LOTR books. You read them and enjoy them but then you find out that Tolkien didn't actually write those books but it was someone else writing in the same style with all the same names and places.

      Oh, you mean like the Silmarillion?

      --
      There are reasons why democracy does not work nearly as well as capitalism.
      -- David D. Friedman
    90. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by vadim_t · · Score: 1

      If she somehow could respond exactly in the same way as he would have, then no, I wouldn't, as it'd make her as good as a clone of his for my purposes. You were expecting something else?

    91. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by PinkPanther · · Score: 1

      His point isn't about the piece of work; it is about value. The truth is that there are people who value stuff (yes, "stuff") simply due to its association with a person/place/other-stuff. And he is questioning why the value of that stuff is what it is when it is identical to another such stuff.

      --
      It's a simple matter of complex programming.
    92. Re:I don't understand "fake art" by WNight · · Score: 1

      Your sig is broken. You think it refers to the GPL, but it does not.

      As for art, you got it in one - people want what other people can't have. If they love something and someone else gets one they'll love their thing just a bit less. If everyone has one, they'll hate it.

      This is why art collecting is so big - with originals there's only ever one, it's the ultimate scarcity. Anything with any actual use is going to be duplicated, which is why useless people can only collect useless things.

      As for originals/duplicates, the item wasn't a "witness" to anything. That's just a masturbatory explanation to justify the lust for scarcity. Snobs merely want things other people don't have.

  3. Id this old? by CodyRazor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sure I saw this on an episode of Law & Order CI a while ago... like season 1 episode 2 I think... 7 years ago...

    Man that guy is so smart!

    --
    So Skulldilocks threw acid on the schoolchildrens' faces, cause somebody from the bible told her to do it!
    1. Re:Id this old? by OtakuPersona · · Score: 1

      Law & Order: Criminal Intent, Season 1 Episode 2 (Art): "The specialist explains that after the Hiroshima bomb, paintings made after 1945 have a higher radiation level".

    2. Re:Id this old? by aussie_a · · Score: 1

      I was thinking of that episode as well.

  4. So what? by denzacar · · Score: 2, Funny

    Forgers will just switch to doing more Jackson Pollock.

    No one can tell the fakes from the real thing anyway.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:So what? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 1

      There was a Science Friday program on just that, interviewing someone that was able to deduce the real ones using mathematical techniques.

    2. Re:So what? by bsDaemon · · Score: 1

      Except for the part where this story is clearly about "art," not Jackson Pollock; He's left out by definition.

    3. Re:So what? by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Are you an art critic?

      You sure sound like one.
      You know... a stuck-up snob.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    4. Re:So what? by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Too bad it doesn't use "soul technique" like Thomas Hoving.

      Math and forensics is all fine if you want to convince the unwashed masses of general public and for TV, but if it lacks "soul" - it ain't real.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    5. Re:So what? by Dun+Malg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Are you an art critic?

      You sure sound like one. You know... a stuck-up snob.

      You don't have to be an art critic to know that Jackson Pollock's true art form was not painting, but rather convincing people that he was an artist. Polock's "art" was typical of the stupid abstract expressionist movement--- intentionally devoid of representational content. This is the sort of bullcrap that proves that wealthy New York morons will buy anything if you tell them it's cool. Art with all the representational elements removed can be interesting, but Pollock's crap doesn't even have that. As one artist/critic commented, "[I am] astonished that decorative 'wallpaper', essentially brainless, could gain such a position in art history alongside Giotto, Titian, and VelÃzquez."

      Seriously, look at an example. I think even "wallpaper" is a bit generous. I worked at a hardware store once, and the drop cloth by the paint mixing station was more interesting than that.

      --
      If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
    6. Re:So what? by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Funny
      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    7. Re:So what? by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Jackson Pollock's true art form was not painting, but rather convincing people that he was an artist.

      That is what separates Pollocks from Van Goghs of this world.
      That, and the number of ears present and size of the bank account at the time of death.

      Every single work of art is an exercise in vainness.
      If you like the painting or sculpture or a song you should feel the same about the original as you do about a very good copy - as long as you can't tell the difference without close examination.
      All beyond that is just vanity.
      Yes, Mona Lisa is rare - but so are thousands of paintings and drawings on deviantart.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    8. Re:So what? by amRadioHed · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, I remember reading a long time ago that mathematicians found fractal characteristics in the works of Pollock. Apparently this characteristic of his art is not so easy to replicate.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    9. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you an art critic?

      You sure sound like one.
      You know... a stuck-up snob.

      You don't have to be an art critic to know that Jackson Pollock's true art form was not painting, but rather convincing people that he was an artist. Polock's "art" was typical of the stupid abstract expressionist movement--- intentionally devoid of representational content. This is the sort of bullcrap that proves that wealthy New York morons will buy anything if you tell them it's cool. Art with all the representational elements removed can be interesting, but Pollock's crap doesn't even have that. As one artist/critic commented, "[I am] astonished that decorative 'wallpaper', essentially brainless, could gain such a position in art history alongside Giotto, Titian, and VelÃzquez."

      Seriously, look at an example. I think even "wallpaper" is a bit generous. I worked at a hardware store once, and the drop cloth by the paint mixing station was more interesting than that.

      Call me stupid, but i love modern art in this style. I can stare at it for hours. You're able to see the emotions the artist had in a rather raw form. You look at it, and you feel what he was feeling, and it conveys something to you. Something far more impactful then a painting of a bowl of fruit.

    10. Re:So what? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      That'll change when we can get computers to do fractals. I hear some people are already working on it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:So what? by dblake · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Like many modern artists, Pollock's work is not something you can really appreciate from a photo. I used to see pictures of works by Mondrian, Pollock, even some by Miro and Picaso, and wonder at how they could be so famous, so influential. But once I *saw* a Mondrian, in person, saw Dali's canvasas, saw Pollock's, I got it. Pollock's works are NOT simple drop cloths with spatterings. Mondira's work has depth and subtlty to it, the technique and brushwork are part of the experience of viewing one of these. I won't convince anyone with my poor writting skills, and so I simply say: Go SEE this stuff, as photos do not convey the size, depth, material or techniques.

    12. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You don't have to be an art critic to know that Jackson Pollock's true art form was not painting, but rather convincing people that he was an artist.

      What separates stuck-up snobs from intelligent people is that the latter group understands there's no such thing as a work that doesn't qualify as art. The latest hollywood dick and fart movie is an artform, in that it tells you quite a lot about what (some) people find funny in today's society. Such things change more often than people realize. For example, the average person this generation isn't likely to laugh even once during an entire charlie chaplin movie. The example picture in the link you gave is quite impressive for a manual painting (with computers, it's easier to do something like it, but manually, that takes a lot of skill).

      In addition, thanks to our great pattern-matching brains, nothing is devoid of meaning. Even if the artist was somehow capable of creating something with no intended meaning, people will derive meaning from it. And unlike what your high school teachers might have told you (because you certainly wouldn't have heard that type of bullshit in an university), what the artist meant when he created his work is nowhere near as important as what people interpret when they witness the result. If the artist is trying to make a statement, these two events will likely match, but sometimes there's much more value in the unintended interpretations of a work.

    13. Re:So what? by westlake · · Score: 2, Informative
      Seriously, look at an example

      The Wikipedia distorts the colors and shrinks a 4x8 foot painting to postage stamp size and this is how you make a judgment?

      A Pollock Is Sold, Possibly for a Record Price [2006]

      For a better example: Lavender Mist No. 1 1950 Oil on canvas, Oil, enamel, and aluminum on canvas. 7x10 feet. National Gallery of Art. Washington, DC.

      The depth of a Pollack is not easily captured on screen. You need to visit a gallery.

      The element of chance in Pollack's "drip paintings" is no less an illusion than the effects of a representational artist. The colors and materials used in Lavender Mist were consciously chosen and layered to achieve a particular effect.

      You don't have to be an art critic to know that Jackson Pollock's true art form was not painting, but rather convincing people that he was an artist. Polock's "art" was typical of the stupid abstract expressionist movement--- intentionally devoid of representational content.

      Of course Pollack's drip paintings are devoid of representational content.

      There are entire cultures whose art is a mastery of abstraction. There are also perfectly intelligible reasons why a Titian can set a modern audience off into gales of laughter.

    14. Re:So what? by Alomex · · Score: 1


      I was curious about this a while back, so I showed a Pollock to some friends who had no idea who he was and (as you can infer from that) are totally not into the art scene. Result? They loved the piece. "It has rhythm", "look at the color combination", "it is far from random", "it's soothing", were some of their comments.

      When people tried to copy his style one of the first surprises is how much effort it took to match it (although it has been done, there are plenty of Pollock fakes out there, as with any other famous artist).

      The second thing is that if you look at Pollock's work in person you'll find yourself clearly preferring some pieces over others. If it was all snobbishness that wouldn't happen. After all they are all Pollocks.

    15. Re:So what? by virgil_disgr4ce · · Score: 1

      It never ceases to amaze me the amount of energy some people will expend decrying the works of others instead of making their own.

      Jackson Pollock wasn't trying to convince anyone of anything. Whether or not people like it--you, or art critics, or anyone--is completely irrelevant. He made something with conviction. Maybe you might try the same one day?

    16. Re:So what? by SoupIsGoodFood_42 · · Score: 1

      Ever seen one in person, rather than looking at a pathetically small JPG of one? You can't seriously expect anyone to judge his art by such a small photo. And quoting other artists/critics doesn't mean much, as art is an extremely subjective field. I do know one thing, though, those that are overly critical of others are generally missing something.

    17. Re:So what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if you tell them it's cool"

      But... it is cool. Ah well, beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    18. Re:So what? by The_mad_linguist · · Score: 0

      Actually, it is. Random doodles have the same "fractal characteristics".

    19. Re:So what? by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      No they aren't. The lines in an ordinary doodle are a fixed width and so they would be plainly different as you zoom in or out.

      I don't remember all the details since it was at least 5 years ago, but the guys entire paper was based on the fact that software could accurately distinguish between original Pollack's and imitation splatter paintings done by himself and other artists based on fractal patterns that were characteristic only of Pollack's works.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    20. Re:So what? by AmIAnAi · · Score: 1

      Exactly! I had the same view of Pollock until I spent a good half an hour looking at the real thing. A litteral eye-opener. The other thing I found really helped my appreciation of works like this is hearing another artist talkign about them - not an art critic, but a working artist. They can explain about the techniques and processes and give an even greater appreciation.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced bug is indistinguishable from a feature.
  5. ... couldn't be disputed? by martyb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    These isotopes, Caesium-137 and Strontium-90, permeated the earth's oil and plant life and ended up in works of art made in the post-war era because natural oils, usually flax/linseed, were used as binding agents for paints.

    "I wanted to find something ironclad - that couldn't be disputed, and this led me to approach scientists for ideas," said Basner.

    Off the top of my head, here are some ideas:

    1. Use paints made before atomic testing began (if you'd ever seen my dad's garage, you'd KNOW there's old stuff out there)
    2. Grow your own flax in a controlled environment (i.e. hydroponics; filled with pure Oxygen, Nitrogen, etc. in proper proportions; start with a vacuum if necessary) extract your oils from that.
    3. Create false positives by "tagging" genuine works in museums with controlled radiation sources.
    4. Other? Please reply with your ideas.

    Yes, these are not terribly practical, but if someone could get millions of dollars for a few high-quality fakes, this would just be the cost of doing business.

    So, in summary, her assertion "ironclad - that couldn't be disputed" seems overstated. I'll grant that it IS an additional hurdle to overcome, but sufficiently motivated people WILL find a way.

    1. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Since these are atmospheric releases, they're almost certainly are items already 'tagged'. Presumably this would be a destructive test in that they need to check areas that are -in- the paint. \

    2. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

      they're? Really? Sheesh. I need a coffee.

    3. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by Teancum · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem with growing your own flax in a fashion as you have suggested is that the radio-isotopic proportions for the elements have changed over the years, and it is nearly impossible to create such a pure laboratory environment as you are suggesting here.

      I supposed if you are filthy rich and have a great pile of money to burn, that you could build isotopic centrifuges and extract out the basic isotopes of the essential elements necessary to grow plants... but I can't begin to express how expensive of a process that would be. Going through normal chemical processes, you simply can't isolate isotopes on the scale that you are suggesting.

      I suppose that if you wanted to try something really unique and interesting, you could try to head to an asteroid and extract materials and components necessary to grow plants in an environment that avoids contamination from Earth-based sources like atomic weapons. Still, I think even with that sort of expense (IMHO a similar scale to the isotopic separation suggested above) you would be able to identify that the material was created in an extra-terrestrial environment through other measures.

      Simply put, growing your own flax isn't going to work on a practical basis.

      Something I have heard of is where an art forger would take a painting from a lesser-known artist of the same era and literally scrape the old pigments from the fabric or even "wash" it through some sort of chemical process to remove the paint. Subsequently you need to dig up the paint that comes from roughly the era when the painting supposedly came from. While not quite "your dad's garage", you can obtain paint samples that do date back hundreds of years... provided you have the money.

      Even so, most forgery is caught because the forger makes some silly mistake along the way that betrays the origin of the item, such as using paint that is actually older by a century than the fabric that is used, or something else that is a dead giveaway. Making a "good" forgery is something that is quite difficult to accomplish.

      All this article suggests is that the isotopic proportions in fabric and pigments is but one more tool to use to help identify fakes from the genuine article.

      BTW, your "false positive" notion is also going to be way off. I have no idea what sort of material you are suggesting to "tag" art works in museums that would impact carbon atoms (or other elements) that are bound to the physical structure of the work of art. This isn't like you would have a bottle of Strontium (one of the elements released by the nuclear bomb tests) that could be applied on the surface of the object and not be identified for exactly what it is: Some idiot who is vandalizing art works in some weird fashion.

    4. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by Beryllium+Sphere(tm) · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why would it be destructive?

      Strontium 90 decays by beta emission, Cesium 137 by beta and gamma. Both will go right through the paint to the detector you're holding near the painting.

    5. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by Teancum · · Score: 1

      A destructive test would be one that takes a small sample of the work of art and sends it through an isotopic centrifuge. This is what is commonly done for Carbon-14 dating, and a similar technique could also be applied for Strontium-90 and Cesium-137, just to give some examples.

      Measuring beta and gamma emissions directly via a Geiger Counter might be one more passive method of at least checking for these elements, but it wouldn't be nearly so accurate. Legitimate radioactive sources from earlier material sources might still give a similar kind of reading, although I'm fairly certain you could get a good feel for if you should get into a more detailed analysis or if you can rule out these elements from paintings right away.

    6. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

      Exactly. It's called spectroscopy, and really you need to check for both decays and their peaks. I worked on the 'detectors' a few years back.

    7. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by virgil_disgr4ce · · Score: 1

      Whoa. The idea of "tagging" museum artworks with radioactive material sounds EXACTLY like a really good contemporary art piece! Thanks, YOINK!

    8. Re:... couldn't be disputed? by Vellmont · · Score: 1


      radio-isotopic proportions for the elements have changed over the years, and it is nearly impossible to create such a pure laboratory environment as you are suggesting here.

      Who said you had to create a pure environment? You're not trying to date to a specific year hear, only avoid the post 1945 contamination. You just need an environment with a low amount of contaminants. The contaminants are more than likely all in the soil. So instead of using soil, grow in some other substrate like rockwool. For nutrients, find some 60+ year old wood and clean it very well (I've got tons of it just in the floorboards of my house). Then burn it. Suddenly you have fertilizer.

      The point is of course that as soon as someone creates a fence, other people figure out a way to jump it.

      --
      AccountKiller
  6. Re:We need more nuclear explosions. by MaliciousSmurf · · Score: 1, Informative

    Not true! He's not a Muslim! Learn to read and research instead of spouting off what you heard Rush Limbaugh spewing on the radio. And even if he was, why would that be a problem? Muslims are not the enemy. It's unthinking people like yourselves who pose the greatest threat to the United States(whether they be Al-Qaeda or American citizens). Sorry about the OT post.

  7. Presence Isn't Enough. New Fakes Will Come by logicnazi · · Score: 1

    It's not like there wasn't any fission before we tested nuclear weapons. After all it's what uranium does naturally and people in europe were experiment with radioactive isotopes for some time before we got to nuclear weapons.

    However, an accurate comparison of the ratios of these radioactive isotopes would probably be sufficent to eliminate other types of contamination (using paints that came from near a natural deposit of radioactive minerals). Likely the ratios from nuclear explosions would be different than from probable types of accidental exposure. And if you really want to get fancy you can example the ratios of these elements to their decay products.

    Of course this won't stop forgers willing to put in enough effort. Likely one could either create paints/materials out of old materials from before nuclear tests or go the cheap way and 'accidentally' expose your painting to radioactive sources that would create obvious false positives. Then again I'm not sure it's worth any forger's interest to put in that much effort. It's probably safer not to aim a bit lower rather than forge works likely to be subject to this level of scrutiny.

    Good idea though.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  8. Re:We need more nuclear explosions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Parent may be offtopic, but he's right.

  9. Does this actually work? by RockMFR · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article doesn't explicitly say that there is a working method based on this concept, nor does it give any concrete statistics regarding how reliable it is, how many fakes have been found, etc. Consider it vaporware until somebody proves that they've done it.

    1. Re:Does this actually work? by Teancum · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It is a sound concept on a scientific basis, and I could imagine several methods of being able to measure the isotopic proportions of the works of art being studied.

      Carbon-14 dating has been used for decades, and all that is being suggested here is to use other radioactive elements and isotopes beyond the Carbon-14 ratios. I don't have the concrete stats to note what Carbon-14 dating has been in terms of identifying fakes, but I know it has been used successfully.

      So no, I don't consider this vaporware although the actual equipment to perform the tests and do so in (hopefully) a non-destructive fashion may not have been created yet as applied to classic works of art.

  10. Great Works Are A Fraud by logicnazi · · Score: 1

    Yes! I'm glad other people feel this way as well. It's always seemed kinda stupid to me to go out of your way to see (or worse purchase) the 'real' painting when you don't have the skill to tell it apart from a well made fake. I mean if you just want social status or the chance to brag to your friends then fine but most people take themselves to be valuing these works of art because of their artistic value. But if you can't tell if it's the real thing by visual inspection then the fake has just as much artistic value.

    However, I would take this point even further. It's not just that a good copy of a van Gogh or forged original Shakespeare folio have just as much artistic value but also that similar paintings done today do as well. It's absurd that we argue over whether certain works were written by shakespeare as if it would make them better plays if they had been and take some undiscovered painting by a classical master to be a great work but dismiss it if we discover it was truly modern.

    Frankly, I think the reason that so many old things are considered great works of art (Shakespeare, dutch masters, etc..) is because we confuse artistic contribution and genius with artistic value. If I paint something in the style of the dutch masters or a write a new Shakespearean folio I haven't displayed the artistic genius that the original artist did because I had modern tools and knowledge of the original. My work would also lack the impact and wouldn't require the bravery that the originals did. However, none of that means my work has any less artistic value or offers a worse aesthetic experience.

    Art really should work like science does. We should take the best ideas from our predecessors and shamelessly copy them while improving them where we can. We don't go back and read Newton and neither does it make sense to look at the originals for anything but historical purpose. But it seems people really really want to engage in ancestor worship and believe that there is some greater value to these artworks even to the people who like them less than modern works and the power of placebo is HUGE.

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

    1. Re:Great Works Are A Fraud by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You might want to use a well make replica instead of a well made fake. A fake is typically thought of as passing itself off as the original. So regardless of where you stand on original artwork, fraud is almost always considered bad.

    2. Re:Great Works Are A Fraud by going_the_2Rpi_way · · Score: 1

      I don't know where to start, so let's work on this:

      It's absurd that we argue over whether certain works were written by shakespeare as if it would make them better plays if they had been and take some undiscovered painting by a classical master to be a great work but dismiss it if we discover it was truly modern.

      and

      We don't go back and read Newton and neither does it make sense to look at the originals for anything but historical purpose.

      Clearly you're not a scientist, or at least not a very good one. We do precisely that. There's as much value in rehashing Newton or Fermat (did he know? did he make a mistake) or Descartes or Shakespeare to understand the MAN and the history as there is to 'discover' something new. And new-old discoveries happen on a regular basis too.

    3. Re:Great Works Are A Fraud by Teancum · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think you miss what makes great art something of note and substance.

      In a way, art does work like science. Philosophies and concepts have an origin and place to start from, and from there survive in the most Darwinian fashion against competing concepts.

      What makes something "classical" such as van Gogh or Shakespeare is that their works have been shamelessly copied and improved upon by succeeding generations. Current artists... if they are deserving of the term... have studied the older masters and have come to understand the principles of their craft to know what can be improved upon and enhanced.

      BTW, I'd say the same thing about scientists, where in fact they do study the works of the older philosophers. In fact, if you have an original edition of Principia Mathematica I'm sure you would have several physicists drooling in terms of wanting to have that book in their private collection... and certainly would treasure it as a gift.

      In addition, to use your example of Newton, it is far more than a mere historical purpose that you have to go back and study what he wrote. The historical context of where we've been is important to understand in order to advance knowledge in any direction. I will guarantee that any reasonable physicist worthy of that title has read and applied Newton's ideas into their work at some level nearly every day. Ditto for Einstein and others.

      Going back to the artifact that is the 1st edition of Principia Mathematica, even that has use in terms of providing a scientific baseline to note what has changed and what hasn't over the years. It is for this reason that the original U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence are so heavily guarded and protected in spite of being in public display. What was written and has it been altered over the years? Are you certain?

      Furthermore, sometimes people apply the conclusions to the theories and don't understand the thinking that went into forming the theories in the first place. Again, this is the same in art as it is in science where going back to the "source" you can find out what was done, how it was done, and then do a "what if" to try and take things in a different direction.

      This isn't ancestor worship as you are implying, but avoiding the need to "reinvent the wheel". As such, these artifacts that are called classical paintings and other such things have value because it provides that important context to fall back upon and not rely upon subsequent interpretation.

      I will admit there is a certain amount of ancestor worship going on as well, which is why there is a kernel of truth to what you are saying here. But I think you are also missing out on other aspects of what is going on well beyond just the pure idolizing of things that are old just because they are old.

      What made John Lennon and Paul McCartney so incredible wasn't just that they made great music.... it was because they studied the classical masters like Beethoven, Bach, and Mozart and were able to put some of that music into a much more modern context. You may love or hate their music, but it certainly will have an impact on you. __**THAT**__ is what defines great art, and not somebody who copies the work of somebody else and not understanding the context, like the host of Elvis impersonators.

    4. Re:Great Works Are A Fraud by Alex+Belits · · Score: 1

      A work of art made in a different time period may still be inferior to the original in a way that affects the impression it makes on its viewer. This has nothing to do with "originality" but with consistency of author's expression -- say, if I was painting Sistine Chapel, I would include a full set of lolcats, a person pretending to use a celphone, God writing a letter to Flying Spaghetti Monster discussing piracy, and other things that make perfect sense for me in the context of modern culture but would be meaningless or offensive (not to mention, blasphemous) in 16th century. A person who would want to understand a mindset of someone living 500 years ago would get a much better idea of what it was by looking at the original chapel than from my version. However given that I had a talent comparable to Michelangelo, and put a comparable amount of effort, my chapel would be a great work of modern art, possibly with significance that surpasses actual Sistine Chapel.

      So yes, historical value exists in a way that original work provides accuracy both in style (no matter what, we are absolutely sure, Sistine Chapel is 100% lolcat-free, what can't be guaranteed for any modern work) and material (we can study a broad range of things from paints composition to politics and society that produced a chapel covered with frescos). A different question would be, just how close is it to the current prices for historic pieces of art. For most of them my answer would be "nowhere close" -- traditional art prices were formed when truly indistinguishable reproduction was nearly impossible, so anything but original would not produce just the same impression.

      Without modern photography devaluing the details, realistic depiction of small, hard to reproduce minor pieces of background was a statement in itself, emphasizing importance of the work for the artist, its connection to his perception of real life. Now, when everyone knows that I can press a button on a camera and paste perfectly realistic background into a digital drawing or trace it with a pencil, a presence of it means almost nothing even if I will bother making it the old-fashioned way -- a choice of things to emphasize is far more important than life-imitation of random details. Among other things, this made art easier to reproduce -- both in prints (lower dynamic range of colors and lack of texture don't lose anything significant) and in imitation using the original medium (less stuff to re-do, easier to concentrate on things that have to be reproduced correctly).

      So why art is still expensive beyond its historical value? As a holdover from times when high-quality reproduction of anything with artistic value was unreasonably difficult, and because art is treated as a sort of currency, collector item not unlike baseball cards, objects with nearly zero value of any kind, priced entirely based on its verifiable uniqueness. What is, of course, contrary to the purpose of the art that exists to be seen by people, not hidden in an attempt to preserve it.

      But then, we have copies to look at. In many situations copies are actually superior to the original in a way that was the reason for having the original -- faithful reproduction of author's intent and work. Paints deteriorate, buildings need repairs, parks get surrounded by structures in incompatible styles, get affected by pollution and changes in local ecosystem, etc. Restoration that would make them produce the original impression on the viewer may be impossible, or destroy other valuable qualities of the original such as materials being available for study or presence of undiscovered details of structure (ex: Egyptian pyramids, and their system of passages and tunnels). But reproduction can reflect the original state, a way how the piece of art was seen after it was originally made, and this may be more valuable for a modern viewer than a deteriorated copy.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  11. Nuke paintings! hey, burning books worked. by swschrad · · Score: 0, Troll

    right?

    --
    if this is supposed to be a new economy, how come they still want my old fashioned money?
  12. "I do see the value of trying to reenact ancient" by da5idnetlimit.com · · Score: 1

    Please find hereby enclosed my cotation for :
    - 400 000 slaves,
    - whips, manacles, paraphernallia
    - 100 000 000 tons of stone

    Delivery by UPS or USPO overnight at your charge. I accept Paypal.

    --
    It takes 40+ muscles to frown, but only four to extend your arm and bitchslap the motherfucker
  13. already done with wine by Protonk · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not to diminish the idea, but this is already done with wine. I suspect it is much EASIER to do it with wine rather than with paintings, as you are relying on deposition rather than absorption through soil, but the technique has been around for a bit.

  14. I will now use my mental-powers... by denzacar · · Score: 1

    ...and look into the past to see what they are referring to...
    I see... I see... letters forming...
    .
    I see a word...
    .
    It says... O..o.. OBAMA!!!
    .
    .
    .
    I can use this same technique to determine if the works of art are genuine.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  15. Re:"I do see the value of trying to reenact ancien by vadim_t · · Score: 1

    Not on that scale :-P

    I mean the experiments such as whether it's possible to carry a 20 ton rock from point A to B, or trying to figure out how to build Stonehenge with the equipment and materials available back then. Once the basic technique is tested though, there's no need to do it at full scale though. Once you figure out how to make a brick, you know you can make 10000, it's just an exercise in scaling the operation.

  16. Re:"I do see the value of trying to reenact ancien by aussie_a · · Score: 1

    Put down your bible and pick up a history book. The pyramids weren't built by slaves.

  17. I can see the Position Wanted advert. now by JonTurner · · Score: 1

    Wanted: slave labour. Where? Central Kansas. Skills? Must be experienced with moving 100-tonne blocks of granite hundreds of feet of incline using nothing more than hemp ropes and simple levers. Should be willing to work in summer heat without shelter, food or water (e.g. 'till death mercifully takes you) Pay? none. Benefits? none. Extra consideration given if you can provide your own mummies...

  18. It doesn't have the history by HalAtWork · · Score: 1

    It wasn't held by the same hands, in the same places, or were created by the same person. It's a historical thing, not a utilitarian one.

  19. Re:Presence Isn't Enough. New Fakes Will Come by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Not quite. Prior to 1900, there wasn't any fission or even really atomic research going on at all. In fact, prior to the 1940's, there really wasn't any fission research at all.

    The atmospheric nuclear bomb testing program did put a whole bunch of crazy elements into the atmosphere that previously simply weren't there. The elements that are being used for identification purposes here are relatively short-lived (in terms of our lifetime as a species) but do last for thousands or millions of years.

    Please, with the false positive suggestion, tell me exactly how that would be done? Some sort of weird X-ray machine? A "spray bottle" of radioactive materials to coat the painting? "Nuking" the painting in some sort of weird oven?

    This is something which is bound into the very fabric and structure of modern plants and animals due to all of us breathing these elements. These elements simply didn't exist in the atmosphere prior to the atomic bomb tests, and any "contamination" as you are suggesting here would be quickly and easily identified as being just that: Some idiot trying to spread radioactive materials in public places. Generally that is frowned upon as a terrorist act by itself, regardless of your application of that material on paintings or a doorway, not to mention that radioactive materials concentrated enough to be able to tag enough paintings in this way would likely end up killing the tagger through radiation poisoning.

  20. Re:"I do see the value of trying to reenact ancien by binarybum · · Score: 0, Troll

    yes. glad to see this point brought up. it is well known that aliens built the pyramids.

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    ôó
  21. "Wooooosh..." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just love the sound of a joke that passes way over your head...

  22. Lots of "ART" in Tehran :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm guessing that we'll find a lot of "fake art" in Tehran. One or two nukes should do the trick

  23. Re:Presence Isn't Enough. New Fakes Will Come by The_Wilschon · · Score: 1

    proton and neutron irradiation perhaps? Just a thought; I haven't put any thought into whether or not this would have any reasonable possibility of creating a false positive.

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    SIGSEGV caught, terminating

    wait... not that kind of sig.
  24. Re:Presence Isn't Enough. New Fakes Will Come by Teancum · · Score: 1

    Keep in mind that the elements that we are talking about were forged in the heat of a nuclear blast.... where the temperatures (even temporarily) were far hotter than even the center of the Sun. Indeed, they were approaching temperatures normally found in Supernovas. This is particularly true for the "Hydrogen Bomb" tests that resulted in the discovery of Einsteinium and some other fun trans-uranium elements

    Irradiation of the sort you are suggesting isn't going to forge these sort of elements. It may create some detectable radiation on the surface, but it certainly wouldn't create Strontium or Cesium. Assuming perhaps that may even be possible, getting the proportions to be exact with what you would expect with modern pigments would be incredibly difficult. A "false positive" that has twice the expected quantity of Strontium would certainly be a dead giveaway that it has been tampered with.

    Also, what are you using as a source for a neutron emitter? You have two real choices: Highly radioactive material or a nuclear fusion reactor (and yes, I'm being serious here!) You can buy commercial fusion reactors that are a neutron source, but even they aren't exactly tiny things. And how are you going to get that into a museum in the first place when your object is to create false positives to throw off "evidence" and "prove" that this dating method is a pile of BS?

    I still stand by my assertion that you would likely die as a tagger trying to create these false positives in the first place, and it would be far more expensive than to simply let things be. While it may be "possible" to deliberately create a false positive on classical art works, there is a huge difference between remotely possible and something that can be practical like defacing the works of Picasso with a can of graffiti spray paint. What kind of museum security do you think would even allow such mundane vandalism to works valuable enough to be considered an art forger's target?

  25. Re:We need more nuclear explosions. by profplump · · Score: 1

    If you expanded your campaign to include not must Muslism sympathizers but also Muslism-hating bigots you could take care of the entire problem in one fell swoop.

  26. Criminal Intent did this in 2001 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  27. Re:We need more nuclear explosions. by kayditty · · Score: 0

    Muslims are not the enemy.

    It's unthinking people ... who pose the greatest threat to the United States

    loL

  28. Re:Presence Isn't Enough. New Fakes Will Come by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    Art forgery plan:

    Step one: Buy or build my own synchrotron
    Step two...

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    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  29. Re:We need more nuclear explosions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bush beat you to the bombing your own country. Remember 9/11? Total inside job.

  30. I think you're an ignorant troll. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's art. Art is subjective. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

    I'm not an art critic, nor am I familiar with Pollock's work but, why do you feel the need to try to convince us that that we shouldn't like it? Hey, it's not my fault if you don't "get it".

    [sarcasm]Now, on the other hand, if you had spouted off about what religion I should be, I'd have been all ears.[/sarcasm]

    Beliefs are beliefs. I'll think for myself, thank you.