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Toshiba Launches First Cell-based Laptop

MojoKid writes "On Tuesday, Toshiba launched the Qosmio G55-802, the first laptop available with the Cell CPU. Yes, think PS3 technology, developed jointly by Toshiba, Sony, and IBM. However, in particular, the Cell CPU is not about gaming, but about the multimedia experience. Taking the load away from the Intel CPU, the Cell processor performs gesture control, face navigation, transcoding and upscaling to HD. Interestingly (and necessary, with 4 GB of RAM), the system comes with 64-bit Vista installed by default, but 32-bit Vista ships as an option as well." However, semi-relatedly, if you'd prefer your Cells run open-source code, 1i1' blu3 writes "IBM's put up an open source project downloads page for the Cell processor — APIs, toolkits, IDEs, libraries, algorithms, etc. Most of the stuff on it right now is from SourceForge, but they are asking for user contributions to add to it." (Terra Soft's also been providing a Cell-compatible Linux distro for a while now, and according to Wikipedia the kernel's supported it since version 2.6.16.)

32 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Not cell-based, cell-assisted by ALecs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    According to the article (and hinted by the summary), the thing has an ordinary Intel Core2Duo CPU. I'm assuming the cell is the "Toshiba quad code HD Processor" mentioned in the article. So it's a co-processor, then. My best guess it it's a 4-SPU cell processor without the PowerPC core. Weird...

    1. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by crabbz · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, it isn't a Cell, it is Toshiba's Spurs Engine with 4 SPEs and no PPE.

    2. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by negRo_slim · · Score: 2, Informative

      This appears to be some earlier info on the kit they are using in this laptop, here, with pictures!

      --
      On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
    3. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by ALecs · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Wow - this could be a real win for scientific computing. Traditional GPU-based computation is hindered by the poor I/O (I guess PCI-e is fixing this but I don't know). And PS3-based cell computation is hindered by lack of RAM _and_ poor I/O. But this thing looks like it's hooked up to some nice RAM and a PCI-e bus and could really crunch some FFTs.

      We have an experimental PS3-based cell data reduction system here but it's just too slow. I can almost hear my phone ringing as one of our scientists starts asking to buy one of these guys...

    4. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by Sockatume · · Score: 5, Funny

      So combined with the comment above that Ben Heck already did a PS3-based laptop, we find that the only accurate words in the headline are "toshiba", "launches", and "laptop".

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      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    5. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by stephentyrone · · Score: 2, Informative

      Single precision only, non IEEE-754 arithmetic isn't a "real win for scientific computing". It's a win for getting the wrong answers really, really quickly.

      Yes, I know that there are problems for which the limitations of the SPEs don't kill the accuracy of the solution, but people (even scientists) rarely do a complete analysis of whether or not their problem is one of those before they set off to use the new faster hotness.

    6. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by MatanZ · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most scientific calculations use integer opertation of the CPU, impelementing their own Floating/Fixed point if needed. The type of calculations for which single precision gets the wrong answer really quickly, but double precision is perfect is very rare.

    7. Re:Not cell-based, cell-assisted by AeroIllini · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh man I hope the combination of those three words involves a trebuchet.

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  2. Re:Where are the apps coming from? by electrosoccertux · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Probably the people who buy it.

    Linux will support it of course. Offload video decompression (XVID/MPEG4/whatever) and audio decompression to the PPEs.

    I'm sure Audacity and any other audio processing tools will support it. The GIMP could make use of it as well. Matlab of course.

    Those are just off the top of my head.

  3. Big, big let-down by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought this was going to be the first fuel-cell based laptop.
    Especially after reading how a fuel-cell the size of a regular battery can operate a cell phone for 2,700 hours of talk-time.

    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  4. Re:Where are the apps coming from? by negRo_slim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When is the last time a company come along with a proprietary technology like this and received market acceptance? I seem to recall companies like Aegia and Rambus... Hell RDRAM didn't even require any change to software and provided higher performance, but it was one company and of course the price remained high.... Nah I don't expect to see this go much further than it already has, a few people will buy it and it will ship with some in house programs on it and just like every other system from a major manufacturer support and software will slowly fade into obscurity. Sure a few websites will be started in dedication of this thing and they will light up their message boards with how superior and awesome it was/is/could of been...

    --
    On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
  5. Does Terra-Soft pay Slashdot? by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For almost 10-years now, Slashdot has pipmped Terra Soft and Yellow Dog. There's Debian, Fedora, Ubuntu, Gentoo, and SuSE (you know, distros people actually use out there) available for the Cell processor and PS3, and Slashdot shills for Terra Soft. This was true back when PPC linux was mildly popular too... Debian, Slackware, SuSE... They all supported it, but Slashdot pimps Yellow Dog. What gives?

    1. Re:Does Terra-Soft pay Slashdot? by ivan256 · · Score: 2, Informative

      As somebody who bought a PowerBook G3 when they came out specifically to play with Yellow Dog Linux on it, my experience was the opposite. Perhaps you just don't like SuSE?

      My experience was that Yellow Dog was a half-assed port of RedHat to PPC, and Debian for PPC was Debian. With Yellow Dog you felt like you almost had a working RedHat system, but things were out of date, and many of the things you were used to were unavailable. Debian had none of those problems.

      Admittedly, I've not gone back and tried Yellow Dog since 2001, but why would I after that initial experience, and the existence of other high-quality, mainstream options?

    2. Re:Does Terra-Soft pay Slashdot? by mhall119 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yeah, Slashdot has been giving Ubuntu nearly enough coverage!

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      http://www.mhall119.com
  6. Good price too by Scotteh · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's only $1549.99 which is the average price of Sony VAIOs

  7. Re:PAE mode? by Anders · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Modern hardware except one particular Pentium M stepping (which was popular for a while) handles PAE. 64G RAM on 32-bit

    But Windows does not.

  8. PS3 + linux = shit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    The RSX is still locked away and there is no decent video driver. It's like using an old Pentium machine.

  9. Re:Where are the apps coming from? by negRo_slim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't think that will be too much of an issue. My guess it will be used as a device like a GPU or DSP on a sound card.

    And we all know how easy it is to add hardware acceleration for products from major vendors like Creative, Nvidia, AMD... The architectures these companies have produced have far greater market penetration then Toshiba could dream to see and yet there isn't across the board support for such common devices. Not many are going to be coding for a piece of hardware only one manufacture is producing. Unless this thing is seen in rigs across the board and/or it demonstrates a highly tangible benefit it simply won't be supported by the fast majority of software.

    --
    On the Oregon Cost born and raised, On the beach is where I spent most of my days
  10. Re:Gesture based and Face navigation.. Sweet! by gdog05 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think giving it the finger will boot Windows, and rolling your eyes will start Firefox and head to YouTube. Sneezing of course, will run an anti-virus scan.

  11. So, would cell help with. . . by JSBiff · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been wondering, if Cell technology were integrated into general purpose PCs, what kind of tasks it would help with. Could it be used to accellerate. . .

    * Crypto functions (like whole-disk encryption, or encrypted volumes (like TrueCrypt)?

    * High resolution video decoding, so the processor doesn't have to chug so much on it? From the article, it sounds like this might be one use of the cell?

    * Grid computing - things like World Community Grid, distributed.net, SETI@home etc? I imagine this probably depends, at least in part, on the specific types of computations being done for the project you participate in, but would you commonly be able to do more computation, faster, for those types of projects if you had cell processors?

    Can a GPU like one from Nvidia or ATI potentially work together *with* the cell processor to increase the GPU's capabilities? (I'd guess that would probably depend on the drivers having support for the Cell, and I'm guessing that current generation drivers probably wouldn't take any advantage of the Cell?)

  12. The cell was NOT developed for the PS3 by WilliamBaughman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yes, think PS3 technology, developed jointly by Toshiba, Sony, and IBM.

    Saying that the Cell BEA was developed for the PlayStation 3 is like saying the wheel was developed for razor scooters. The PlayStation 3 uses the Cell, but the Cell was not made solely for the PlayStation. The Cell was developed to be a floating point and vector arithmetic monster that would be at home in a supercomputer, which it is.

    I have nothing against the PlayStation 3, but I get upset when a myth like this is perpetuated. Saying that one of the most powerful processors available today was 'made to play video games' detracts from it and gives readers an incorrect impression (in my humble opinion).

    1. Re:The cell was NOT developed for the PS3 by WilliamBaughman · · Score: 2, Informative

      Cell was the brainchild of Sony's hardware genius Kutagari and IBM's Hofstee...

      Kutagari may have been thinking about consoles when he came up with the idea that would become the Cell BEA, but when development started on the Cell the design team's goal was high performance in a many different applications. Many of the Cell processors sold thus far have been in PlayStations, and it may be their most visible application, but I believe the PlayStation represents only a fraction of Cell's potential utility.

  13. Re:PAE mode? by QuantumRiff · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because of the way that windows "pages" memory (and I'm assuming your running a server version of the OS, cause XP and vista don't work with PAE) you still can't have a single process with much more than 3GB of ram on a 32bit system. You can have multiple processes running with 3GB of ram, but then you get some slowdowns from paging in and out the memory.

    If Memory serves, this is part of the reason that Exchange 2007 requires 64-bit OS's and processors. (except for the demo and SMB versions)

    --

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  14. 18.4" Screen: Laptop? by MDMurphy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's got to be some upper limit to be called a laptop. I looked at screen resolution first, it's 1680x945. It's an odd size, not as many pixels as some other laptops. Then I noticed the size in inches: 18.4! Base weight: 10lbs.

    I don't have a problem with large computers you carry from room to room with a built-in UPS. But at some point it's a desktop all-in-one or something else.

  15. Qosmio? by Squiffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Qosmio? What a stupid name. It totally drips with unnecessary marketing affectation. It's like they were trying to cram as much cheesy bullshit into one name as they possibly could.

    Cosmo? Not quite.
    Cosmio? Hm, needs a little more bullshit.
    Qosmio! Yes, good job. That 'q' really ratchets up the puke factor. Well done.

  16. ps3 emulation! by PC+and+Sony+Fanboy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What about ps3 emulation?

    1. Re:ps3 emulation! by LordVader717 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The PS3 uses one cell processor, which has 8 SPEs, one of which has been dctivated so it only uses 7.

  17. Not a Cell CPU by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Informative

    On closer examination of the specs, this laptop isn't a Cell CPU at all. It's Toshiba's "Spurs" coprocessor, which is like a Cell but with the central PPC core stripped out and only half the Cell's 4 SPE DSPs, hooked up to a Pentium Core 2 Duo instead. That might be an interesting platform for experimenting with Linux and DSP, but it's not a Cell, and has practically no relation to any Cell/Linux project, nor Ubuntu in particular.

    Both the Slashdot story and the actual article lie about the CPU being a "Cell". How stupid.

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    make install -not war

  18. Availability by DrYak · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I seem to recall companies like Aegia

    The big difference is the availability.
    Although both the Cell and the PhysX share some architecture design, it's about the only thing they have in common.

    PhysX was only available on 1 single type of board. No tools available at all to develop code for the chip, only a physics library which only provided 1 single API.
    The only thing you could do as a user is buy it, stick it into the computer and hope that game developper will release patches supporting it.
    The only thing you could do as a developer is write some physics simulation into the game you're developing.

    Cell has lot of tools to develop code to run of it. Including open source compilers (gcc for example), and including frameworks dedicated at doing stream computing (RapidMind can produce SPE code). Thanks to the fact that its main CPU part is a plain simple PowerPC, there is even a lot of prior knowledge that can be recycled.

    And the Cell is available on lots of devide ranging on small device on which the would-be developer can test some code like PS3 (compatible with Linux out-of-the-box) and this laptop (x86-based with Vista, but offers a cell as a coprocessor) all the way up to big servers with several cell boardlet inside, ready to do some crazy super computing for scientist.

    Anyone can develop for Cell and run pretty much everything they want on it, and even have access to a significative range of platform to test the code.

    The cell is much more likely to experience some success that the PhysX did.

    --
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  19. Quosmio by bugs2squash · · Score: 3, Funny

    Esmirelda; the cells, the cells...

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    Nullius in verba
  20. Re:Where are the apps coming from? by Hal_Porter · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Linux already has full support for Cell SPEs.

    In what sense? These are small CPUs that only have access to 256K or on board memory. They have no MMU. You're not going to run Linux processes on them, they're meant run signal processing code. Even if Linux has a driver, it's still non trivial to modify exising applications so they can be broken up into SPE sized chunks.

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