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Web Browser Wars Go Mobile

alphadogg writes "A new generation of mobile Web browsers is finally making the Web a reality on handheld devices. The latest example is last week's beta launch of Opera Mobile 9.5, a native Web browser for high-end smartphones. It's an evolutionary release for the Norwegian software company, but it comes just days after Apple's iPhone 3G, with its highly capable Safari browser, went on sale. Other brand-new entrants, such as Mobile Firefox and Skyfire, are expected later this year, at least in beta form. But the evolving mobile browsers are only one part of the picture. Mobile browsing is affected by the client hardware, ranging from the processor to the kind of wireless network being used, all of which have improved markedly. It's also affected by the design of Web sites being targeted, and there's new attention being focused on optimizing these sites for mobile users."

38 of 132 comments (clear)

  1. Opera Mini by lord_mike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Opera Mini is the only way to go for mobile devices. It is a graphical client running on micro-java on your phone that talks to a proxy server which actually brings up the web page you want, then translates it into a highly compressed data stream, and then is presented on your mobile device in hi resolution goodness! Obviously flash doesn't work, and some Ajax (although a surprising amount is supported), but the web pages come up fast and in the same format as your browser. The same cannot be said of other mobile browsers, since they have to deal with the original data streams on very slow 3g connections. Opera mini is a much more pleasant experience. Try it!

    1. Re:Opera Mini by mikael_j · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Are you kidding? "very slow 3g connections"? I guess you don't remember when 14.4 kbps modems were considered blazing fast because to me bringing up most websites in Safari on my iPhone 3G is very snappy unless I'm somewhere with bad coverage so that my phone has to resort to connecting using Edge.

      Also, the user interface when using Safari on the iPhone 3G is vastly superior to anything else I've experienced on a cellphone, including a bunch of Opera-using ones. My last phone came with Opera and I really tried to like it but the UI made me want to smash my phone into little pieces....

      /Mikael

      --
      Greylisting is to SMTP as NAT is to IPv4
    2. Re:Opera Mini by toleraen · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Except Mini can only interact with a very limited amount of the host OS. With 4.1 it can finally read and save files, but it's a pain. Its saved pages require converters to view on any other browser. I can't set links to open in Mini by default without serious modifications. It can only use a limited amount of system resources (can't display all images on "heavier" websites)

      The fact that everything goes through Opera's proxy server is good for speed (usually, I've had plenty of times where it sat processing for over a minute on large pages), but do you really want your bank info being pulled up there? And what is this very slow 3G connection you're talking about? Pulling up slashdot on Opera Mobile 9.5 on AT&T's 3G takes about 6 seconds. Formatted perfectly too. Mini is great for simplified browsing, but Mobile is just so much nicer for "real" browsing.

    3. Re:Opera Mini by Rob+Kaper · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's nice, but the downside is that all ads (and other GeoIP/location-based content) are in Norwegian.

      Furthermore, Opera Mini uses the handheld media selector in CSS, which is odd because it's supposed to give you the full browser experience.

    4. Re:Opera Mini by ProfessionalCookie · · Score: 2, Funny

      High resolution?

    5. Re:Opera Mini by ncc74656 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Tried it on my Treo 650...had a hell of a time just getting the damn thing to run at all, then found it didn't do substantially better at rendering webpages than Blazer. It certainly wasn't anywhere near a desktop-like browsing experience.

      Blazer works well enough for most quick data lookup purposes. I've knocked together a beer list web app with it in mind, so that it runs reasonably quickly on my phone. While a more fully-featured browser in my phone would be nice, if push comes to shove, I can just have my notebook use the phone's Internet connection and bring up Firefox on that.

      --
      20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
    6. Re:Opera Mini by samkass · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Although I'm not sure why this is relevant, it might be worth noting that the Nokia N60 uses WebKit (the same engine as Safari) by default, as will all the Android phones. It's also at the core of many other applications. What's more, there have been several reports that Safari has the highest mobile market share in terms of actual use, rather than mere installed base.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    7. Re:Opera Mini by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Opera Mini is great for Java-enabled devices with otherwise very limited capabilities (such as Nokia's S40 phones). It's not really designed for anything that can actually run a decent HTML renderer on its own (such as, well, iPhone, or any S60 or WM smartphone) - that's what Opera Mobile is for.

    8. Re:Opera Mini by Bios_Hakr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Safari on the iPhone lacks "open in new tab" and it also forces a reload when you switch back to a tab. So no loading a tab in the background and switching to it once it's loaded. Also, no loading at home on WiFi and reading on the road.

      --
      I'd rather you do it wrong, than for me to have to do it at all.
  2. Poor writing by Chairboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The writing in the description is poorly constructed. When someone reads "It's an evolutionary release for the Norwegian software company, but it comes just days after Apple's iPhone 3G, with its highly capable Safari browser, went on sale" they would reasonably assume that in the context of the article, this "Browser War" has suddenly sprung up, and that all of the opening shots are being fired right now.

    Of course, the "highly capable" Safari browser has been out for a year on the pre-3G iPhones too, a distinction that the text confuses terribly.

    The 'browser war' has been mobile since the first day God crapped out a WAP-enabled cell phone, and just as humans went from sticks and rocks to atomic weapons, the years of mobile browsing 'warfare' has progressed to a point where the phones are almost within eyeshot of being as capable as the desktop machines.

    To declare this a 'new war' is disingenuous at best, and manipulative of page hits for the purpose of generating advertising revenue at worst.

    1. Re:Poor writing by osu-neko · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The writing in the description is poorly constructed. When someone reads "It's an evolutionary release for the Norwegian software company, but it comes just days after Apple's iPhone 3G, with its highly capable Safari browser, went on sale" they would reasonably assume that in the context of the article, this "Browser War" has suddenly sprung up, and that all of the opening shots are being fired right now.

      No they wouldn't. Why do so many people read things with the attitude of, "well, *I* understand what they said, but this is going to be confusing to the average reader [who is naturally not as smart as me] and thus I must step forward and defend these poor souls who will naturally draw wrong conclusions that only super-smart people [like me] will realize aren't true."

      Of course, the "highly capable" Safari browser has been out for a year on the pre-3G iPhones too, a distinction that the text confuses terribly.

      No it doesn't. It mentions that a new generation of iPhone is out, in context with a new version of Opera, and that entirely new browsers are coming. These are relevant facts, and there's nothing confused about them, despite your assertion that people [other than you] will misread what was said.

      The 'browser war' has been mobile since the first day God crapped out a WAP-enabled cell phone, and just as humans went from sticks and rocks to atomic weapons, the years of mobile browsing 'warfare' has progressed to a point where the phones are almost within eyeshot of being as capable as the desktop machines.

      Yup. And with a new generation of devices coming out with certain existing browsers, along with entirely new browsers being released soon, it's going to heat up quick.

      To declare this a 'new war' is disingenuous at best, and manipulative of page hits for the purpose of generating advertising revenue at worst.

      Good thing they didn't do that, then.

      --
      "Convictions are more dangerous enemies of truth than lies."
  3. Hallelujah! by 4D6963 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've gotta say, it's a relief, because so far the situation was pretty abysmal. I regularly browse the web from my N95, both with the built-in Nokia-Apple browser as well as Opera Mini 4.1. The experience is quite abysmal.

    Both of them fare quite poorly at rendering the layout of web pages, the Nokia browser is incredibly bloated memory-wise and crashes silently all the time. Opera Mini is much more stable, but functionality wise pretty poor. And both have glaring flaws. For example, on the Nokia one, editing a comment on a forum will often duplicate it. On Opera Mini, it annoyingly leaves the pages everytime you have to type something into a form. Slashdot is pretty much broken in both iirc.

    So hallulejah for proper browsers! They're much needed.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
  4. Whatever... by Last_Available_Usern · · Score: 5, Funny

    As long as clicking links works and the screen can adequetely display fleshtones then I don't really care what else it can do.

  5. Making the web by vorlich · · Score: 3, Insightful

    an expensive reality on a handheld.

    There. Fixed that for you.

    --
    Posts, MyBio or Sig, may contain satire, sarcasm, bolded nouns be sardonic or even witty & be Church of SD
  6. WTF!? by krkhan · · Score: 4, Funny

    Other brand-new entrants, such as Mobile Firefox and Skyfire, are expected later this year, at least in beta form.

    Where is Lynx?

  7. Issues with Opera by c0d3r · · Score: 5, Informative

    I was tasked with getting Opera to run on Set Top Boxes not too long ago, and the problem with opera is that its not just install and go like on windows or linux. Granted, it was a custom set-top-box build on linux, once you get the demo binary from opera, it doesn't run and says "cannot open fb0 frame buffer device". Apparently their business trick is to charge you for implementing every driver. They sell a very expensive sdk (more like a ddk), but then you have to develop all of your drivers. We were using a pretty well know SoC (system on chip) from sigma designs, but still didn't have the display drivers and ir drivers. I would suggest going with Mozilla or something that you have the source, otherwise a vendor will tie you in to their solution, and not even give you header files with which to get the embedded browser to work with custom hardware.

    1. Re:Issues with Opera by c0d3r · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Good point, the support might be worth it, but my point was that getting an embedded browser working on Linux isn't that easy. With the source code to a browser it considerably easier (assuming you have the skill set), and you aren't limited as much as with a pre-packaged browser. Granted, opera is in business to make money, so they charge for their SDK, which is totally fine with me. It might cost less for an unskilled team to have opera do the integration, whereas a more skilled team will be able to complete it for a lower cost via open source.

  8. What's wrong with the Palm... by xrayspx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Opera Mini kind of sucks, it gets all crashy on my Centro, yet no other mobile browser is coming out for Palm. I like the feel of Opera Mini, but the proxy, or the fact that it's Java, means that pages load much more slowly than with Blazer.

    Does anyone have any suggestions, beyond cranking up the memory available for Java apps and threads (which I've done, and it made a huge positive difference), that might make it more stable?

    1. Re:What's wrong with the Palm... by MC+Negro · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Xiino was the only thing that made my old Treo 650 anything close to usable for web browsing.

      --
      "You and your third dimension."
    2. Re:What's wrong with the Palm... by the+JoshMeister · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I was able to get Opera Mini 4.1 working a little better on my Treo 680 using these instructions, but even then it still locks up the device, forcing me to have to remove the battery. You can try bumping up the memory to 8 MB instead of 4 like the TypePad article suggests. I haven't tried it at 8 long enough to know if it makes much of a difference. Hope that helps!

      Be sure to post again here with instructions on making it more stable if you come across any good tips.

  9. Re:Laser keyboards by schnikies79 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They only work if you have a nice flat, stable surface. It wouldn't work too well in the passenger seat of a car or on the bus.

    --
    Gone!
  10. Opera Mini works great... when it isn't crashing by the+JoshMeister · · Score: 4, Informative

    Opera Mini is the only way to go for mobile devices. [...] Opera mini is a much more pleasant experience. Try it!

    Ugh, I've had a terrible experience with this browser on my Treo 680 (and before that on my Treo 650). I've tried various versions of Opera Mini starting with version 3, then 4, now 4.1, and each time it's been a pain to try to figure out how to keep it from crashing. I was able to get 4.1 working a little better using these instructions, but even then Opera Mini 4.1 still frequently locks up the device, forcing me to have to remove the battery. With earlier versions of Opera Mini 4 I've even reset my Treo to factory defaults and reinstalled everything, and that didn't fix the problem.

    Your mileage may vary, but Opera Mini has been extremely crash-prone and disappointing for me.

  11. why the hell is "no flash" a given by netsavior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I was watching homestar runner on my 2001 pocket pc, but flash is still a pipedream for handhelds?? what the hell. many of the highly successful and even nerd oriented websites are flash required (yes I know iphone has a youtube client)... Why the hell am I still not watching zeropunctuation on the subway??

    It is super annoying that the palm client for flash (which still functions btw, just not the latest greatest) and the Pocket PC client for flash both have been around for half a decade, yet somehow the mobile internets are still "well yeah everything except the second most prolific format for web content"

    1. Re:why the hell is "no flash" a given by LilWolf · · Score: 2, Informative

      Why the hell am I still not watching zeropunctuation on the subway?

      I just spent a few days at a cabin with my friends. Using my Nokia N73 we watched quite a few youtube videos(asshole mario is fun when you're drunk, even if the screen is smallish). Since there was no TV we also watched the latest news broadcast from the web with my phone. So Flash videos do work. All you need is an decent phone, though I suppose since you Americans are hailing the iPhone as the second coming of Jesus you lack such things..

    2. Re:why the hell is "no flash" a given by fbjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The broad audience of Windows phones? Broad indeed.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  12. What am I missing here? by maillemaker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've got a Blackberry through T-mobile. The only time I use the internet on it is if I absolutely must have some information, like an address or phone number, that I forgot to write down before I left.

    It is so painfully slow it makes dial-up, which I haven't done in over a decade, look good.

    What is the appeal of wireless internet if this is as good as it gets?

    --
    A work that expires before its copyright never enters the public domain and thus enjoys eternal copyright protection.
    1. Re:What am I missing here? by e2d2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have t-mobile also but I use the built in wifi on my device and it's pretty fast. Over edge it's not something I want to do a lot, but on wifi it's nice.

      IMO the main hurdle is the fact that most of the web is designed for PC browsers on larger devices with not as many restrictions. We need better mobile design across the board. Some sites are really slick, but some sites are so heavy they become impossible over a mobile device. This makes the experience even more painful. But if every site had a lightweight version specifically for mobile, well it would help a lot.

    2. Re:What am I missing here? by Senjutsu · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mobile phone companies make it hard to figure out because... well, because they're mobile phone companies in the US, and lock-in and providing confusing non-information to consumers is in their blood. You have to make the effort to keep yourself informed.

      The fastest networks available in the US these days are the UMTS (3G successor to GSM) services, where you'll see speeds up to 1.4 Mbps, and CDMA2000-EVDO wireless services, with a max down of 3.1Mbps, max up of 1.8Mbps, More than fast enough for web browsing.

    3. Re:What am I missing here? by sootman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's the browser as much as the connection. I have an original (EDGE) iPhone and a co-worker just got a BB which also runs on (AT&T) EDGE. For fun I put them next to each other and tried to open Slashdot on each. The iPhone took a bit, as you've doubtless seen--20, 30 seconds or so. The BB's screen went dark several times while I was waiting for it to load and I finally cancelled it after a couple minutes. Looking at a few other pages was literally a step or two above using lynx over ssh. THe iPhone, as you've seen, looks just like a desktop browser, just shrunken. WORLDS of difference.

      It is so painfully slow it makes dial-up, which I haven't done in over a decade, look good.

      Well, of course, it's not ideal, and I'd rather not ONLY use it, but it's certainly workable in certain situations. You've already said it's just usable enough to use in a few situations; it's only going to get better.

      BTW, it's the web's fault as much as anything else. Slashdot loaded faster on my P75 in 1998 with "auto load images" turned off over a 28.8 connection than it does today on my dual-G5 on a T1 at work. I'm waiting for someone to make (and Apple to allow) a webkit-based browser for iPhone that ignores CSS and JavaScript. (And accepts an ad-blocking /etc/hosts file.)

      --
      Dear Slashdot: next time you want to mess with the site, add a rich-text editor for comments.
  13. Build a better mouse... by DrYak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Invent a better bandwidth and webmasters will come with even more junk to fill it.

    I guess you don't remember when 14.4 kbps modems were considered blazing fast

    The main difference on the intertubes is that back then, there weren't already java- or flash- based ads that take 1/4 of your screen estate and play video and audio.
    Speed of internet connection isn't the same as back then but neither is anymore the content of the pages itself (at least if you disable for a moment AdBlock / FlashBlock / NoScript or whatever is your tool to keep the web usable )

    because to me bringing up most websites in Safari on my iPhone 3G is very snappy unless

    This is one of the little situation where it is a blessing that the iPhone uses plain standard HTML/CSS/Javascript and has no (official) support for "thick clients" like Java of Flash. Which are currently the web <strike>vandals'</strike> advertisers' tools of choice to spit their scum.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Build a better mouse... by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This is one of the little situation where it is a blessing that the iPhone uses plain standard HTML/CSS/Javascript and has no (official) support for "thick clients" like Java of Flash. Which are currently the web vandals' advertisers' tools of choice to spit their scum.

      Except for Flash/Java games. And YouTube. Now, YouTube is available on the iPhone but only some videos, and it is a lot easier and cheaper to just watch the music video on YouTube then to buy it on iTunes or hunt for the song on Last.FM or your favorite 'Net radio stations. And Flash games would just be awesome using the touch screen....

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  14. Re:Maybe by Tacvek · · Score: 2, Informative

    Opera mobile does exist for WM5. I use it. It is far better than the other browsers, but does have a few small missing features. IIRC, there is no find on page feature for example. For the free trial see http://www.opera.com/products/mobile/products/winmobileppc/

    --
    Stylish sheet to fix many problems in Slashdot's D3: https://gist.github.com/801524
  15. Skyfire by e03179 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Skyfire is already in beta. I got my invite in April after I applied a couple of months prior.

    I'm using it on a Motorola Q with EVDO from Verizon. It's a really powerful browser. Finally, I'm able to surf just about any website and it just works. Flash embeds work perfectly. It really broadens what I can do with my phone while on the road.

    Skyfire does server-side rendering, therefore it's not really a browser. It's more like a viewer. Because of this, start up times are annoyingly slow (15 - 25 seconds). But pages load really fast and I don't experience breaks in audio or video when listening to podcasts or YouTube videos while driving down the interstate.

    I kind of like the idea of offloading page rendering/transcoding to a server. Then again, if the Skyfire servers ever go down I'm SOL.

    I rarely use the browser because using mobile websites in pocket IE is good enough for 90% of what I do. If the Motorola Q was a touchscreen device, I would enjoy Skyfire more.

    --
    -516
  16. Firefox product name mix up by DrYak · · Score: 4, Informative

    The writing in the description is poorly constructed.

    And by the way, they are confusing
    - Mobile Firefox which is a 3rd party (not Mozilla-made) version of FireFox 1.5/2.0 repackaged in a way that make it executable from whatever computer you want, without installation, from a simple USB stick.
    It's mobile as in "movable between desktops", not as in "small protable device".

    (which is globally similar to Portable FireFox.)

    and the Mozilla projects :

    - MiniMo Mozilla's browser engine (Gecko) ported to portable devices running Linux or Windows CE

    - Fennec - Mozilla's effort to create a FireFox for mobile device.
    Given releases are announced very soon, I think, Fennec is the project the description was referring to.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  17. Don't want no damn mobile-optimized stuff! by woohootoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The Safari browser on my iPod touch is entirely capable of displaying full, un-mobile-optimized sites just fine, thank you. It's irritating when a site detects that it's a mobile device and pushes out the lame, mobile-optimized version. As browsers improve on all mobile devices, seems like developers could just can the optimized version and have one-size-fits-all content.

  18. IE Mobile goes nowhere.. by miknix · · Score: 2, Informative

    I own a HTC Wizard which unfortunately came with windows mobile.

    Mobile IE sucks so much as entire windows mobile.
    All the UI design is a failure, one has to constantly move the horizontal and vertical scrollbars to view the webpage.

    If the screen wasn't small enough, Back/Stop buttons are extremely BIG which makes the viewport area even more small.

    Also, Mobile IE is unable to properly handle mime types, it fails to save binary files other than .zip

    And of course, like the desktop IE, Mobile IE is incapable of correctly rendering the "small" footprint html used on mobile webpages.

    It doesn't support tabbing browsing not even multiple windows!!

    I wonder what a piece of crap like this is doing on a PDA with GPRS/EDGE and WIFI

  19. Mobile Browsing is Horrible... by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I really don't care (and I've seen Safari on iPhone). Mobile browsing is just horrible.

    Give me a real simple site that does the things I might want to do on your site in a mobile context (so, Mr Railway Company, a "what time is the next train") and keep it real simple.

  20. That should fuel hardware advances by caywen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Browser wars should fuel hardware advances on mobile devices, since it will likely follow that Flash, YouTube, and dare I say Silverlight (shill-verlight as I refer to it) will be expected to run smoothly. Some browsers are mostly there already, but there will be more hardware accelerated graphics, higher resolution displays (OLED plz k thx), more memory, and faster CPU's (et tu AMD?). And the sad part is that while the browsing experience will be great, all these companies don't give a crap about your battery life.