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Oyster Card Hack To Be Released, In Good Time

DangerFace writes "A little while ago some Dutch researchers cracked the Oyster card, meaning they could get free public transport around London. The company that makes the cards, NXP, sought and got an injunction to stop the exploit being published, but that has now been overruled by a Dutch judge. The lovely Dutch blokes are holding off from releasing the hack for the time being, to give NXP time to secure their systems."

43 of 246 comments (clear)

  1. You mean... by Notquitecajun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The People don't have a right to free public transportation in London? Somethin' oughtta be done!

    1. Re:You mean... by iworm · · Score: 4, Informative

      ...and as the EX-mayor of London, why would he care?

  2. NXP said no pearls for the swines by YeeHaW_Jelte · · Score: 4, Funny

    but the Universities advocates cracked their shell and the judge clam-ped down on them ...

    sorry ...

    --

    ---
    "The chances of a demonic possession spreading are remote -- relax."
    1. Re:NXP said no pearls for the swines by smussman · · Score: 4, Funny

      No problem.

      But next time, remember that taking all the jokes is shellfish.

    2. Re:NXP said no pearls for the swines by oodaloop · · Score: 4, Funny

      He didn't use all the jokes. If he did, I'd have to mussel him around.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    3. Re:NXP said no pearls for the swines by hkz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I believe this would be the same university that previously forbade the researchers from talking to the press.

      Anhyow, the lifting of this publication ban is an excellent thing. The Dutch government has spent a lot of money in this foolhardy public transport chip card system, and is not willing to admit that it's an expensive, deeply flawed trainwreck.

      After the Nijmegen investigators came out with their findings, a contra-expertise report commissioned by the government and performed by Royal Holloway University in London, was selectively edited to remove its harsh conclusions before being sent to parliament. Then, the university cracked down on the freedom of the researchers to speak to the press.

      I, as a Dutch citizen, am happy that this issue is getting some serious sunshine.

  3. Not just Oyster by jnik · · Score: 5, Informative

    According to Wikipedia, the same tech is used by Atlanta, DC Metro, the L, and the T.

    1. Re:Not just Oyster by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not just that, very similar technology is used for the Dutch national public transport card that is under development (and currently piloted in Rotterdam). In a case of weird reciprocity, the Royal Holloway University of London wrote a report on the Dutch card system, initially recommending immediate replacement but later changing that to "recommend further investigation".

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
  4. Key line by Dolohov · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I have mixed feelings about the publishing of exploits, this line hits the nail on the head:

    In its ruling, the court said: "Damage to NXP is not the result of the publication of the article but of the production and sale of a chip that appears to have shortcomings."

    This is an important lesson to companies like Diebold.

    1. Re:Key line by Steauengeglase · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I could be wrong, but I don't think the Diebold fiasco was ever officially denounced and called a bad thing. It got certain people in office and kept others in. I think the powers that be would consider that a rousing success.

    2. Re:Key line by garcia · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, I think that the poster was hoping that the commonsense ruling and notation made by the Dutch court would somehow transcend political and oceanic boundaries to the United States. But, unfortunately, it probably never would and if it did, the judge making the ruling would be condemned as a traitor and heretic.

  5. Are they serious? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So let me get this straight.

    1. Researchers discover hole in Oystercard implementation.
    2. Oystercard operator ignores warnings from researchers.
    3. Oystercard operater takes researchers to court instead of working to fix identified vulnerabilities.
    4. Injunction granted.
    5. Injunction overturned.
    5. Researchers continue to give Oystercard operator time to fix their system, in addition to the time they had prior to the court action.

    Were I in their situation I would have publically released information on the hack the moment the injunction was overturned. If vendors of ANY type of system want to fuck with people who show every intention of trying to HELP them, they deserve everything they get.

    1. Re:Are they serious? by MoonBuggy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And it will take years to clear up no matter what NXP do. Not sure that's worth the release of an academic paper, to be quite honest. Unless the purpose of all this is to punish people who make mistakes?

      Your implication that withholding the results would prevent cracked cards being made only works if you make the assumption that only these researchers could/would work out how to break the security. As Bruce Schneier says in the BBC article: "Assume organised crime knows about this, assume they will be selling it anyway,".

  6. Free by quarrel · · Score: 4, Funny

    Information wants to be free.

    Luckily, so does public transport.

    --Q

  7. Transportation wants to be free! by frenchgates · · Score: 3, Funny

    The London public transit system sees payment for services as damage and routes around it. Or something like that.

    --
    Syntax error: loose != lose, affect != effect, then!=than
  8. Re:Their paper has leaked by quarrel · · Score: 5, Informative

    To quote from the paper you linked:

    "
    This paper is not the same as the paper that is subject to a lawsuit by NXP. It is available on the web since several months and will be published officially in the proceedings of the Cardis'08 conference in september. The paper of the lawsuit builds on it.
    "

    So while related, it is different for some value of different..

    --Q

  9. Re:let em release it by Notquitecajun · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wear and tear. Worse gas mileage. The attitude of freeloading, or better yet, stealing, and that it "doesn't matter." Also the matter that this is something that would get WIDESPREAD in a city like London. We wouldn't be talking the occasional computer nerd - hacked cards would make their way into PLENTY of hands, and every hoodie-with-ASBOS-and-ringtones would be getting "free" rides.

  10. This is a perfect example... by txoof · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is a perfect example of how hacking can benefit the greater good. While it would be great to ride Dutch trains for free, it's obviously not sustainable and therefore I don't mind paying for services I receive. It is rather frustrating however to see companies attack the hackers that have found this weakness. Fixing the weakness will obviously cost money and time, but that is far superior to months of unscrupulous individuals taking free train rides all over the country. The students could have easily distributed this to their friends and community members quietly and cost the rail system thousands (perhaps hundreds of thousands) in free trips before it was discovered.

    The rail company may have been duly diligent in their security assessment of the system, but obviously missed this problem. In this case, the students have provided a very valuable service for FREE. This can potentially improve the overall quality of the rail system. Obviously the rail company needs to spend capital to repair the flaw in the system, but that is superior to discovering and repairing the flaw after thousands of free trips have already been lost. In this case, the money lost in free trips can be reinvested into the service to improve it, rather than just flushed down the drain.

    If companies can change their opinion of hackers that voluntarily point out security flaws to be more positive and less adversarial, everyone can potentially benefit.

    --
    This one's tricky. You have to use imaginary numbers, like eleventeen... --Hobbes
  11. Why yes, they do by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sidewalks are great for walking on. At no cost!

    --

    Stop the brainwash

    1. Re:Why yes, they do by Blue+Stone · · Score: 5, Insightful

      > The sidewalks are great for walking on. At no cost!

      Until the ID card surveillance system comes in. Then we pay to walk. To breathe. To exist.

      --
      Corporation, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility. - Ambrose Bierce
    2. Re:Why yes, they do by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Prolonged exposure to roadside air anywhere isn't exactly a day at the spa... but then, London does have the distinction of being the only city in the world wherein you can see the air you breathe ;-)

    3. Re:Why yes, they do by ObsessiveMathsFreak · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sidewalks, or pavements as they are sometimes known, cost money. Billions of people walk to and fro across and over sidewalks every hour of every day. Every six seconds, 5.72 meters of sidewalk are worn down by human traffic and need to be replaced. People seem to think that sidewalks spring forth from the ground. They don't. They cost money.

      And who is going to pay this money? Who is going to finance the millions of kilometers of much needed sidewalks? Who is doing it at the moment? Why _you_ are. You the humble taxpayer is being forced to hand over your hard earned wages to pay for concrete that will be worn down by other people's shoes! It's ludacrious! Does anyone pay you to tile your kitchen? Do you get free funding, materials and labor when you have to repave your drive. No. Why should sidewalks be any different!?

      What we propose, is a better way, and a better future for you and your children. By forming strategic Public Private Partnerships, we can finance the creation and maintenance of sidewalks everywhere by privatizing them. Businesses can finance construction of sidewalks by modestly tolling the people who use them, passing the costs on to those actually wearing down the paths, and not onto you, the innocent taxpayer.

      Through the Magic of the Free Market private enterprise will deliver better, cheaper and cleaner sidewalks to the general public with no government participation! Businesses will prosper, providing employment for millions and the savings earned in the government budget can be passed on to you through a cut in the top rate of tax. It's a win/win situation for everyone involved!

      Vote yes on Proposition 22. You owe it to your Family.

      --
      May the Maths Be with you!
    4. Re:Why yes, they do by Random+BedHead+Ed · · Score: 3, Insightful

      We're already doing this with roads in America so why not sidewalks? The Magic of the Free Market also worked well in bringing about prosperity in Iraq (imagine how badly it would have gone if we'd relied on public entities rather than contractors). I don't see how this sidewalk plan could go wrong - just make sure you stock up on quarters before you go for a walk. :)

    5. Re:Why yes, they do by xaxa · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hold on now just a second. Are you saying the air down in the tube is better than the air above ground? I beg to differ!

      I wouldn't like to compare them, but there was a study done which found that the claim that travelling on the London Underground was as bad as smoking a cigarette was false.

      The mass of material inhaled on the underground was comparable to the mass inhaled by smoking a cigarette, but the dust on the tube was mostly iron/steel (from the rails and wheels) or grit (from the tunnels), and was in relatively big lumps that were mostly stopped by the hairs in the nose (as any Londoner knows). Compare that to the pollution above ground or from smoking: tiny particulates of toxic chemicals.

      I'd rather sit in a park, but given the choice of sitting by a busy road or an underground railway, I'll take the railway.

      (Anecdote: I lived in a flat between one of the main railway lines into London, and one fo the main roads. The windows on the railway side didn't need cleaning very often, even though some of the trains were diesel-powered. The dirt was gritty. On the road-side of the building the windows quickly became oily.)

    6. Re:Why yes, they do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      "If you take a walk, they'll tax your feet"
      Harrison

  12. Anyone here involved in Oyster? by BovineSpirit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does anyone know if the accidental wiping of 1000's of Oyster Cards a couple of weeks ago was linked to this? Just curious...

  13. Re:let em release it by PJ+The+Womble · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The cost of using public transport in London borders on the ridiculous. It's around US$2 to go 200 yards on a bus with an Oyster card. If you haven't got a card, it's over US$4.

    They've cut all the bus routes into a quarter of the length they used to be - meaning that you have to take 4 times as many buses to complete your journey, at 4 times the price and a much longer journey time.

    London's bus companies have been privatised. Does this mean that any efficiency savings are passed on to the passenger? I won't bother to answer that one... just have a surf around and see how much subsidy they're getting.

    You'd think, then, that local taxes in London would be real cheap. Oh dear me no, that would be a wrong assumption. One pays local tax (Council Tax) to the borough in which one lives, and then a further tax to the Mayor of London's Office. The *average* charge across outer London for this year is nearly US$3000 per annum.

    In London, there is no such thing as a free ride.

  14. Re:I'm not surprised by D-Cypell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not surprised we Dutch are trying (and apparently succeeding) to hack public transportation systems facilities if you look at the current pricing of our own system.

    I am assuming that you are implying that the Dutch transport system is expensive. Clearly you have never been to the UK. I live an hour away from London by train, if I were to shop around a little and pick the budget airline flights I could fly to Schipol from Gatwick/Heathrow, get the train to Amsterdam Central and a tram to my hotel for a cheaper price than my train journey from my house to the airport!! It really is *that* bad.

    I have been to Amsterdam many times (not *just* for the usual tourist reasons, my grandmother was born there, so I visit family), and I can say without a shadow of a doubt that transport around Amsterdam is many time more efficient and cheaper than transport around London, and I would much rather deal with the bizarre conversations with strangers that have 'had a little schmoke' on late night Amsterdam trams than the strangers that are looking to mug me on the London underground.

    Both of our countries are culturally rich, with a fascinating history, but yours seems far superior when it comes to the management of public services.

  15. let me see if I've got this right... by clone53421 · · Score: 5, Funny

    a haxor with skillz über-1337
    wanted to ride london's fleet
    but rather than paying
    he found himself saying
    "h4ck1n9 0y573r w0u1d b3 50 v3ry n347!"

    --
    Alexander Peter Kristopeit bought his basement from his mommy for one dollar.
  16. Re:let em release it by Bertie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And then there's the Tube. A single journey within Zone 1 costs four pounds. This could be as short as 100 metres if you're stupid enough to travel between Charing Cross and Embankment.

    And who's stupid enough to do that when you could buy an Oyster card and save a packet? Why, tourists, of course. And tourists don't vote. So they gouge 'em.

  17. Only London air visible? by N+Monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    . but then, London does have the distinction of being the only city in the world wherein you can see the air you breathe ;-)

    Sorry. You must either be colour blind to shades of brown or have never been to LA :-|

    1. Re:Only London air visible? by bsDaemon · · Score: 3, Funny

      I've never been to LA... but I do like to make references to Charles Dickens.

    2. Re:Only London air visible? by Langfat · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I have been to London and LA...

      ...as well as Beijing and Cairo. Gimme a call when you've left the Western world and we'll really talk about air pollution ;)

  18. Oh london underground by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 3, Funny

    It seems really apt to include a link to this. I waited for a long time to be able to link this on /.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
  19. Poor guys.. by 4D6963 · · Score: 3, Funny

    So Dutch researchers cracked the public transportation pass for London? Boy they're gonna be pretty down when they'll realise they need to travel all the way to London just to get free public transportation.

    Fortunately being Dutch they'll surely find a place to forget about all of this within a walking distance.

    --
    You just got troll'd!
    1. Re:Poor guys.. by iwein · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually the Dutch public transportation was supposed to have the same system nation wide, but they researched it first, and postponed the implementation when they found the security leaks. It's called "OV chipkaart" and it is annoying Dutch travelers since 2006. Here is the (dutch) link: http://www.ov-chipkaart.nl/nieuws/nieuwsoverzicht/34971111.

      --
      Show a man some news, distract him for an hour. Show a man some mod points, distract him for the rest of his life.
  20. Re:I'm not surprised by Joker1980 · · Score: 5, Funny

    That reminds me of an old 'mock the week' on bbc when Andy Parsons done his train to Glasgow gag.

    "It costs £98.18 to get the train from London to Glasgow, who the hell is going to do that when you can fly to Barcelona for £40, then fly whoever u wanted to visit in Glasgow to Barcelona for £40 and then spend the first £18.19 on sangria".

    --
    Well, Bart, your uncle Arthur used to have a saying: "Shoot 'em all and let God sort 'em out."
  21. Re:let em release it by totallyarb · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the bus isn't full and you otherwise wouldn't have paid, then what's the problem?

    Sometimes it's hard to tell if people are posting ironically, but I'm going to go ahead an answer as though you were serious.

    The philosophical reason you don't take free rides on buses is that paying your bus fare is a Kantian categorical imperative. The ability to take a free ride on a bus presupposes the existence of a bus service, but were everybody to ride for free, the bus service would cease to run, negating the possibility of a free ride.

    Actually, the real reason is a lot simpler: You're getting something of value, so you have an obligation to give something of value in return. Only parasites and slavers fail to abide by this principle. Which would you like to be?

    --
    -- Note to Mods: There is a good reason there's no "-1 Disagree" option. --
  22. Re:let em release it by defnoz · · Score: 4, Informative

    You've obviously never been anywhere else in the UK. London's bus fares are very cheap, and saying the routes are 1/4 the length is just FUD - even if you do have to get 4 buses, it won't cost 4x as much, since a daily fare is capped at £3 (i.e. once you've made 3 journeys you don't pay any more that day). If I want the same here in Oxford it would cost me well over £10 ($20). ...oh, and why exactly would you *expect* having a complicated mess of privatised companies to be any cheaper than one company which is accountable to the public, not it's shareholders?

  23. cards will be cancelled within a day (maybe!) by jaymz2k4 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    TFL have been saying that whilst the hack does work and is a concern they'll be able to identify cloned or reloaded cards and cancel them, so the most you'd get for your effort is a free travel card for the day.

    "We wouldn't go into what security systems we've got, but we do have extra layers within the whole Oyster system," the spokesperson claimed. "We run daily tests for any cloned cards or rogue devices and none have been discovered. We are aware of the situation in Holland but, at this stage, there's no reason to migrate to a different system due to any security concerns."

    http://www.zdnetasia.com/news/communications/0,39044192,62040565,00.htm

    When they say 'none have been discovered' its not clear if that includes the Dutch hack. While Im sure there are probably ways around that too in the future and that saying this is partly to play down the impact of 'omg free travel!' I would imagine that an organisation like TFL with the resources they've got they probably can do such scans every evening or in transit. It's interesting regardless to see how this plays out...

    --
    jaymz
  24. There goes the dollar... by BancBoy · · Score: 4, Funny

    Horseshit.

    it does cost 90p(about US$90).

    I hate it when I oversleep and the entire US economy collapses...

    --
    [UID-HeinzIntel]
  25. Re:I'm not surprised by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You don't have to do a database lookup every time they get on the bus. Just store in the bus that they got on, and then debit the amount from the account when the bus returns to the garage at the end of the day. You could even store the amount available on the card, but also have the numbers centrally, so you could run a job that checked for inconsistencies.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  26. Re:I'm not surprised by FinestLittleSpace · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's how the Oyster system works!