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UOF Vies to Be a Third Contender in ODF–OOXML Battle

Andy Updegrove writes "Long-time followers of the ODF-OOXML story will recall that there is a third editable, XML-based document format in the race to create the documentary record of history. That contender is called UOF, for Uniform Office Format, and it has been under development in China since 2002. Last summer, UOF was adopted as a Chinese National Standard, and on Friday the first complete office suite based upon UOF was released. It's called Evermore Integrated Office 2009 (EIOffice 2009 for short). How successful could this new entrant be in China? For starters, Evermore Software Co. Ltd., its developer, is reportedly the largest software vendor to the Chinese government. And then there's price: Evermore's professional edition is less than a quarter of the price of the comparable version of Office 2007. And finally, it's clearly no coincidence that on July 11, Evermore Vice President Cao Shen called for Microsoft to be the first target for China's new anti-monopoly law, which will take effect in just ten days' time. Whether Shen is speaking to, or for, the government remains to be seen."

48 of 166 comments (clear)

  1. I guess it's true... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The enemy of my enemy is my friend. On the one hand, you have MS (anti-competitive, anti-freedom), and on the other, you have China (anti-freedom, police state). I guess which one is the 'friend' depends on one's POV.

    1. Re:I guess it's true... by lgftsa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Rule #29: The enemy of my enemy is my enemy's enemy, no more, no less.
      - The Seven Habits of Highly Effective Pirates

    2. Re:I guess it's true... by greenguy · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hitler, Stalin, and Roosevelt would like to thank you for making this point. Also, they wanted to mention that they all hated pirates.

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    3. Re:I guess it's true... by jnork · · Score: 2, Informative
      --
      Cleverly disguised as a responsible adult.
  2. Coming soon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Coming soon from MacDonald Software, the Enterprise Interoperability Evermore Integrated Office release (E-I-E-I-O).

    1. Re:Coming soon... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Old MacDonald had a server farm..."

    2. Re:Coming soon... by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 2, Funny

      What they didn't tell you, is the spelling. Old MacDonald didn't have a farm, he had a pharm.

    3. Re:Coming soon... by noidentity · · Score: 3, Informative

      PowerPC beat you to it: enforce in-order execution of I/O

  3. Wonder if they will play nice with OO by pembo13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can't (yet) think of any reasons for them not to open up (properly) the format so that OO.org can read it.

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:Wonder if they will play nice with OO by ArsonSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ole Mi Tou Nol had an office suite. EI....EIOffice

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:Wonder if they will play nice with OO by cyfer2000 · · Score: 4, Informative
      --
      There is a spark in every single flame bait point.
  4. Advantages? by JYD · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seeing as how both ODF and UOF is based upon open standards (based on Wikipedia), what advantages does UOF offer over ODF?

  5. The Name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They should have called it the Uniform Format of Office. UFO sounds way better than UOF.

  6. More Free by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Funny

    Seeing as how both ODF and UOF is based upon open standards (based on Wikipedia), what advantages does UOF offer over ODF?

    Less jail time if your Tibet protest pamphlets are saved in UOF?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  7. Re:who gives a fuck? by PoliTech · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The AC is right. How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need? Since anything official (courts government, etc.) has to be in PDF these days why not just use Acrobat for all of it? Who cares if it's closed source?

    How about native support for mkv video? That would be news. How about native 64 bit software? Let's really try somthing new, code a wordprocessor to actually use multithreading! Nah! let's just cook up a new extension for text files, and then fight about it.

    This whole wordprocessor thing has gone from the from the sublime to the ridiculous.

  8. Re:Aren't they harmonizing with ODF? by larry+bagina · · Score: 4, Funny

    probably a lot like how they're harmonizing with Tibet and Taiwan.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  9. Shove it down their throats. by FlyingBishop · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I hope they also try to ram UOF down ISO's throats. The ensuing chaos will require actual government to step in and impose a standard by fiat.

    Or we could all just go back to using LaTeX. I'd be alright with that. Actually, I learned LaTeX after switching to odf, so I've always viewed LaTeX as an upgrade from odf.

    1. Re:Shove it down their throats. by Paradigm_Complex · · Score: 3, Insightful

      LaTeX, as awesome as it is, doesn't yet have a sufficiently capable WYSIWYG frontend to act as a drop-in replacement for the word processing apps used by a very large number of not-so-savvy people. I use LaTeX and I love it, but it's just not feasible for the masses.

      --
      "A witty saying proves nothing." - Voltaire
    2. Re:Shove it down their throats. by natebarney · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's LyX. It's certainly different from your standard word processor, so that might be a bit off-putting for "typical" users. But it'd be a heck of a lot friendlier for them than vi/emacs + make. It comes with lots of tutorials that explain in detail why it's different from most word processors, and why that's better. If you haven't yet seen it, I'd say it's worth a look.

    3. Re:Shove it down their throats. by Repossessed · · Score: 2, Insightful

      LaTeX will never have a complete WYSIWYG editor, the whole point of LaTeX is that WYSIWYG is clumsy when doing the most detailed work.

      --
      Liberte, Egalite, Fraternite (TM)
  10. Re:who gives a fuck? by mrbluze · · Score: 5, Funny

    The AC is right. How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need?

    I for one welcome our dyslexic UFO overlords.

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  11. 4x cheaper than mso? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    but it is NaN times more expensive than OpenOffice.org!

    1. Re:4x cheaper than mso? by JCCyC · · Score: 2

      but it is NaN times more expensive than OpenOffice.org!

      Egg-zaktly. Proprietary => no thanks.

  12. Re:Aren't they harmonizing with ODF? by mrbluze · · Score: 2, Funny

    ast I knew, they were working on a way to harmonize UOF with ODF. How is that going?

    Well they have a new name, UFO: Unified File Object, which, if flies, will also offer security through obscurity in that its contents will be Unidentifiable, thus making Microsoft happy in the same breath. Microsoft of course wishes it to be called "Unidentified File Object" and thus mod it +5 Funny so that it doesn't get accepted.

    --
    Do it yourself, because no one else will do it yourself. [beta blockade 10-17 Feb]
  13. Re:who gives a fuck? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 5, Informative

    How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need?

    One or two. And one or two for spreadsheets, and presentations, and so on.

    The point is that it should be the right one or two. It would kind of suck if that extension ended up being TXT, right?

    Since anything official (courts government, etc.) has to be in PDF these days

    Unless it's Excel -- which was the case last time I looked at the federal budget, if I recall.

    why not just use Acrobat for all of it? Who cares if it's closed source?

    PDF != Acrobat.

    PDF actually is an open standard, and is well supported by several open readers. While there are many Adobe-specific quirks, and Acrobat is arguably the worst PDF reader out there (heh, I just typoed it "Acrobad"), PDF is still very useful in a lot of contexts.

    There are two problems with this: First, PDF is read-only (not everything should be).

    Second, your mother doesn't know how to save as PDF. She'll still send you whatever the default format for her office suite is. It would really help if that default format was something we all know how to read -- that's the point of having a standard, so we don't have to think about this anymore.

    So, you see, you actually should care about this debate -- precisely because if we win, no one will have to think about it anymore.

    How about native support for mkv video? That would be news. How about native 64 bit software?

    Both of these already exist.

    let's just cook up a new extension for text files

    And that about shows your complete lack of understanding.

    It's not just a "new extension", it's actually a different file format -- there's a lot more work that has to go into this than typing "odt" instead of "doc".

    And it's not just word processing. It's presentations, spreadsheets, pretty much all office formats. But sure, let's pick the least useful of these for our most common example...

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  14. Re:who gives a fuck? by ettlz · · Score: 5, Funny

    \begin{comment}
    \begin{quote}
    This whole wordprocessor thing has gone from the from the sublime to the ridiculous.
    \end{quote}
    What's a `word processor'?
    \end{comment}

  15. Extra feature? by Lazyrust · · Score: 5, Funny

    So I take it the UOF standard will allow you to write anything as long as its not political, anti-social or anything about human rights? I wonder if it has its own version of Clippy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clippy? "I see you are writing an article on human rights. Would you like to see a list of government agencies that are watching you?"

  16. They have. by pavon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is software that will convert between ODF and UOF, written by the Open Standard Lab of Peking University. In the process of writing this software, they have been participating in the UOF standardization process and talking with ODF folks to make sure the two formats can be converted well.

    The UOF is a written standard approved by the Chinese national standardization bodies - not just "whatever ElOffice does". I don't know if there is an english translation - I have been able to find one with google.

  17. It was bound to happen by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 3, Funny

    1. Get a team of programmers and sponsor them with big chinese govt. money
    2. Put them to work to get rid of Microsoft
    3. Profit!!

  18. Separating the ideas from the source by jesterzog · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The enemy of my enemy is my friend. On the one hand, you have MS (anti-competitive, anti-freedom), and on the other, you have China (anti-freedom, police state).

    I don't avoid MS Office or Windows because they're from Microsoft. I avoid them because they cost a lot and I don't really like them that much anyway. I also don't like the way that Microsoft doesn't give me the freedom to use them how I want to. Why should a format, OS and/or Office suite that originates from China be judged any differently?

    I'm not a great fan of China or its policies, many of which I find quite abhorrent and I'll protest about them in my own way for what they are. China's a massive and very complext place, though. If UOF and EIOffice are actually beneficial and useful (neither of which I could vouch for because I haven't seen them), wouldn't it just make sense to encourage them on their individual merits?

    Exceptions to this might be if you could show that the UOF specifications were developed by jailed political prisoners being unjustly forced to live in torture chambers and design document format specifications against their will, and perhaps you wouldn't want to encourage that kind of thing if it's likely to continue happening. But if you ignored ideas simply because of where they came from rather than the merits of the ideas themselves, you'd be restricting yourself a lot and we probably wouldn't have many of the beneficial things we have today.

    1. Re:Separating the ideas from the source by Mattsson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I haven't used the Chinese versions of MS Office or Open Office, or any other Office suite/applications for that matter, since I have a hard time reading Chinese.
      I've used MS Office to write in Japanese though, and it feels a bit retrofitted...
      But one might think it logical that a Chinese-developed suite would be specifically tailored to work well with the somewhat complex Chinese writing-system.

      Wonder what kind of accusations the creators of EIOffice throw at MS via China's anti-monopoly laws.
      And if, say, MS is forbidden to sell MS Office in China, wouldn't that make EIOffice a monopoly. =)
      But, of course, their anti-monopoly laws might only apply to foreign companies. Not entirely impossible.
      Many countries have a tendency to side with "their own" companies in any international legal struggle.
      Especially when there's a lucrative market to protect from foreign companies and lots of money to be saved on not importing something as abstract as bits and intellectual property.

      --
      /.Mattsson - My native language is not English, so please don't whine over linguistic errors. (That's lame anyway...)
  19. here's a fourth one by speedtux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's called "HTML" and everybody is already using it.

    1. Re:here's a fourth one by Bob+The+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Funny

      I just threw up in my mouth a little.

    2. Re:here's a fourth one by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Informative
      It's called "HTML" and everybody is already ...

      Sure. If you believe that I have a fifth: ASCII plain text.

      90% of business documents oculd be in this format with no loss of information, a 99% reduction in size and ability to use any number of tools to search and organise it.

      But the PHBs want to use Comic Sans and paste movies into their memos.

  20. Re:who gives a fuck? by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 4, Funny

    What's a `word processor'?

    Well, I suspect it's something along the line of a food processor. You know the kind - you put your ingredients into it, push a button and the result is something you wouldn't recognize if you didn't know what just happened.

    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
  21. State level NIH by gzipped_tar · · Score: 5, Informative

    is quite common in China. However, as for UOF, this is not totally due to the Chinese standardization body. When the idea of the UOF standard was forming in 2002, ODF had not been on its standardization track yet. It turned out that the development of UOF was slower and ODF got ahead.

    Another example of this kind of NIH is the standards for Chinese character encoding. There are a series of "GBxxxxx" standards (GB is for Guo-Biao, acronym for national standard in Chinese) which are totally incompatible with Unicode, but both GB and Unicode are widely used China, causing a great deal of pain and trouble. Some Web developers, unaware of the character encoding problem, screw up the Web pages by sending the wrong header or using the wrong XML declaration. Some email programs automatically fuck up your email's encoding. This also made distributed development more difficult.

    Usually the "invented-here" standards are not technically better than the others. Some of them are too restricted in scope (e.g. the GB encodings can handle English, Chinese, Japanese kana and the Cyrillic alphabet, but few others). But now it may be too late to make a change.

    --
    Colorless green Cthulhu waits dreaming furiously.
    1. Re:State level NIH by jrumney · · Score: 2, Informative

      Another example of this kind of NIH is the standards for Chinese character encoding. There are a series of "GBxxxxx" standards (GB is for Guo-Biao, acronym for national standard in Chinese) which are totally incompatible with Unicode

      This is the same around the world, and has nothing to do with NIH. Unicode did not exist until the early 1990s, so in 1980 when the Chinese government standardised GB2312, there was no way they could make it compatible with Unicode. Since then, GB2312 has been extended with some extra characters from Unicode 1.1 (standardised in China as GB13000.1) as GBK, because in the real world compatibility with what everyone else has historically used is easier than a wholesale switch to a new encoding. Then in 2000, the Chinese government standardised GB18030, which is a Unicode encoding, and has the additional benefit for the Chinese market of being backwards codepoint compatible with GB2312 and GBK 1.0 (but not Windows codepage 936 due to Microsoft's misplacement of the Euro symbol).

  22. "speaking for the Chinese government" by Ritz_Just_Ritz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You don't get to be in a position where you're the CEO/President of a company who's standard is "blessed" by the Chinese government without having very deep tendrils into the government itself (cough...corruption/nepotism...cough).

    More often than not, there are personal and/or family relations between the regulators and the regulated in China that would land all the parties in jail in a developed country. Welcome to Chinese business 101.

  23. Re:who gives a fuck? by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    LaTeX is great, and is very useful when writing papers or manuals, etc.

    It sucks for throwing together little one-off projects though. A little FAQ sheet. A letter to someone. A notice for the door. That kind of stuff. Word or Publisher (even Powerpoint sometimes) are just the ticket for that sort of thing.

    Word is also handy for doing labels and envelopes since it's mail-merge is so simple.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  24. Re:who gives a fuck? by BPPG · · Score: 2, Funny

    The AC is right. How many versions of wordprocessor extensions do we really need?

    Three and half.

    --
    What's the value of information that you don't know?
  25. Re:who gives a fuck? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because it looks awful.

    Look, even SLASHDOT, home of the nerds, uses formatting .

    The goal here isn't to reduce file sizes. Honestly -- for a one off project? The disk space is negligible. And even if you could use HTML-ized "plaintext" to convey formatting, suddenly it's not "faster" to author, especially for anybody who's not a psychotic tech fiend.

    The goal here is to make approximately what you want, as quickly & easily as possible. Plaintext fails at "as fast as possible". LaTeX is harder than WYSIWYG editors for loose approximations at a small scale, and easier than WYSIWYG for tight approximations (especially where math is involved) at a large scale, with never-ending arguments over the exact boundary on those two axes.

  26. Re:Aren't they harmonizing with ODF? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 2, Funny

    Ha! We'll win this format war yet by giving them useless seemingly-good moderation points that do nothing to improve their karma!

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  27. Re:who gives a fuck? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because I don't know LaTeX, and don't have time to learn, especially for a one-off project. But even my grandmother knows Word. (Not making that up -- she also uses email, albeit very slowly.)

    And because I can't recall ever needing the advanced features of LaTeX. I don't even use all of a WYSIWYG word processor's features -- when I use a word processor.

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  28. Re:who gives a fuck? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Because I need to format it. Trivial example: I want to print huge letters, one per page, so I can make a big sign to put in the window, for a one-night-only event (prank, actually).

    Or because I'm writing up a resume. Like it or not, plain text looks unprofessional next to a proper resume, with contact info right-justified at the top, proper (graphically) bullet-pointed lists, and maybe even a photo.

    So "faster" is a non-issue -- I can make a text file faster, and I do that for things like READMEs in software, but it won't do what I want for a resume, a big party sign, a "Lost dog -- Reward" sign, or any of the many other uses for desktop publishing.

    And because even if I did this every day for the rest of my life, it would still use an insignificant amount of disk space -- even if I stored the XML unzipped, in a folder (which some apps can do).

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  29. There's always the opium option... by tjstork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What Microsoft could do is, start offering doses of opium free to the Chinese with purchases of Windows. Then, if the Chinese government tried to stop it, Microsoft could claim foul to our government, who would land troops and suppress the Chinese government enough to ensure that the opium was distributed so that people would turn to Microsoft for more opium.

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:There's always the opium option... by Saffaya · · Score: 5, Informative

      Except it was originally the UK :)

      Parent and grand-parent are referring to :

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opium_Wars

  30. Who are you? And what are you doing in my house? by BruceCage · · Score: 2, Informative

    ~/.mozilla/firefox/<profile>/chrome/userContent.css

    @-moz-document domain(slashdot.org) {
        /* Override the default boxing bar */
        .contain {
            border-color: -moz-use-text-color #FFFFFF rgb(255, 255, 255) !important;
        }

        /* Override the boxing bar when replying */
        .inline_comment {
            border: 0px;
            margin: 1.5em;
        }
    }

    Rules without !important are overruled by author rules if the author sets any. Rules with !important overrule author rules.

    The only thing that makes userContent.css an excruciatingly painful experience is the fact that you actually have to _restart_ Firefox after making any changes. How 1994 is that?

    --
    Perfect is the enemy of done.
  31. Re:who gives a fuck? by Nathan+Boley · · Score: 2, Informative

    Look at texmacs

    There's a slight learning curve - make sure to change the key bindings. I've been using it for about a year after using Lyx for nearly three and would never go back.