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Online Colleges Could Spy On Students – By Law

skeazer writes "Tucked away in a 1,200-page bill now in Congress is a small paragraph that could lead distance-education institutions to require spy cameras in their students' homes. It sounds Orwellian, but the paragraph — part of legislation renewing the Higher Education Act — is all but assured of becoming law by the fall. No one in Congress objects to it."

37 of 307 comments (clear)

  1. Right. by PieSquared · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I haven't read TFA, but I'm going to go ahead and assume that by "spy cameras in their homes" they mean a camera attached to the computer while school work (or at least tests) is being done in an effort to make sure the degree goes to the person doing the work?

    As long as it isn't required to be on except while the student is doing work that would take place under the eyes of a professor or TA in a "real" college and as long as enrollment is voluntary I can't imagine it's really that objectionable.

    --
    Does a line appended to your comment give your post meaning in and of itself, or only in relation to those without?
    1. Re:Right. by AllIGotWasThisNick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What guarantee is there that the camera can't be used for other purposes?

      Because you've unplugged it?

    2. Re:Right. by ZeroFactorial · · Score: 4, Insightful
      First, I am reminded of the Scott Adams quotes:

      Engineers like to solve problems. If there are no problems handily available, they will create their own problems.

      Normal people don't understand this concept; they believe that if it ain't broke, don't fix it. Engineers believe that if it ain't broke, it doesn't have enough features yet.

      Second, and more importantly, why are we so focused on putting systems in place to prevent cheating?

      Spending time and resources on a system to FORCE obedience to the rule is inherently wrong, and is DEFINITELY Orwellian.
      Lets start focusing on teaching our kids to NOT CHEAT instead of expending so much time and so many resources in an effort to force them to comply.
      For those who still do cheat, life will ultimately expose them for the stupid jackass they are.

      And if it doesn't? Then the educational requirements were probably unnecessary for the profession they chose and perhaps the requirements should be rethought.

      You can sit a person down in a chair and force them to stay, but you can't force them to learn.
      Learning is a choice. Not learning is also a choice.

    3. Re:Right. by Mike1024 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're right - If you read TFA it says:

      Tucked away in a 1,200-page bill now in Congress is a small paragraph that could lead distance-education institutions to require spy cameras in their students' homes.

      It sounds Orwellian, but the paragraph â" part of legislation renewing the Higher Education Act â" is all but assured of becoming law by the fall. No one in Congress objects to it.

      The paragraph is actually about clamping down on cheating. It says that an institution that offers an online program must prove that an enrolled student is the same person who does the work.

      In other words the law says distance learning institutions must make an effort to verify work is done by the right person - and one technology those institutions are experimenting with is webcams.

      It's typical slashdot to quote just enough of the article to give completely the wrong impression.

      --
      "Goodness me, how unlike the FBI to abuse the trust of the American public." -- The Onion
    4. Re:Right. by value_added · · Score: 3, Insightful

      And you would be right. Was the summary that obvious?

      Well, the article does discuss both the test-taking aspect in addition to other concerns, and what the legislation actually says isn't made clear, other than a a description of it that reads "an institution that offers an online program must prove that an enrolled student is the same person who does the work."

      Without knowing how "work" is defined, my guess is that the intent of the legislation is reasonable. That's not to say the technologies or workarounds being put into effect are.

      I imagine that if this is mostly about test taking, then video cameras are hardly onerous. If every computer sold today came with a camera, and video confering was a routine affair, I imagine all on-line educating would be handled that way, as it's little different than being there in person. Granted, being able to "attend" remotely while just wearing your underwear won't be possible, but that doesn't strike me as a significant disadvantage. Or desirable.

    5. Re:Right. by UncleTogie · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Spending time and resources on a system to FORCE obedience to the rule is inherently wrong, and is DEFINITELY Orwellian. Lets start focusing on teaching our kids to NOT CHEAT instead of expending so much time and so many resources in an effort to force them to comply. For those who still do cheat, life will ultimately expose them for the stupid jackass they are.

      So would you consider cops enforcing legal compliance with your local legal code to be Orwellian? BTW, as far as we can tell, being a jackass is no barrier to living. Movies have been made with just that as a title, and it did SO well, there was a sequel...

      Some people don't give a rat's kazoo what others think as long as they get "theirs". Exposing folks like that as a jackass does very little to change their behavior; they think they're in the right. Penalizing them for said jackassery, however, might get better results...

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I'm a gamer; I have LOTS of lives!
    6. Re:Right. by againjj · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Spending time and resources on a system to FORCE obedience to the rule is inherently wrong, and is DEFINITELY Orwellian. Lets start focusing on teaching our kids to NOT CHEAT instead of expending so much time and so many resources in an effort to force them to comply. For those who still do cheat, life will ultimately expose them for the stupid jackass they are.

      So would you consider cops enforcing legal compliance with your local legal code to be Orwellian?

      Laws generally only work correctly when everyone buys into the system. Do you drive with flat tires? Do you drive at night with your lights off? Do you burn other people's houses down for fun? No? Why? Because it is illegal? Probably not. Rather, it is bad for the car, dangerous, and ethically wrong, respectively. On the other hand, have you driven above the speed limit? Have you ever bought a candy bar from a kid without paying sales tax? Have you ever thrown away a (battery-powered) watch into the trash? Probably, even though they are all illegal. And putting in measures to always enforce these restrictions, or worse, only enforcing them for capricious reasons, is Orwellian. I actually am of the opinion that some of our local legal code and some of the enforcement thereof to be Orwellian. If there is a legal system that it is not possible to avoid offending, even with the best of intentions, you give power to the police force that they should not have. Sorry, not the best example.

      That said, I do not know if I would consider legally requiring anti-cheating measures for online courses to be Orwellian. But I would say requiring cameras as the implementing method (which I did not get out of the article) would be.

    7. Re:Right. by petermgreen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Presumablly if you were paying someone to sit your exam for you then you would give them your key.

      Thumb readers don't seem like they would help much either.

      To be honest I think having students sit exams on thier own computers in thier own homes is unreasonablly risky even with a camera. How do you know that the camera is next to the keyboard that is being used to do the test. A monitor splitter and a dummy keyboard should fool someone looking through the camera especially if the resoloution is crappy.

      --
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  2. They can't stop it in person by DustoneGT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They can't stop the cheating in person...what makes them think they can stop it over the internet?

    1. Re:They can't stop it in person by Angus+McNitt · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or even use a remote desktop application (or a monitor splitter and spare kb and mouse) and have another person do the work while you sit there and appear studious.

      --
      "To Do Is To Be" - Socrates, "To Be Is To Do" - Sartre, "Do Be Do Be Do" - Sinatra
  3. Re:I tend to masturbate at home during work breaks by Steauengeglase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, you can either buy back the footage for a minimal cost or cease activity when watched by administrators.

    In all seriousness, isn't this why we have proctors, so that someone can watch you while you perform tasks required for your grade?

  4. FUD spreads better than butter by RabidMoose · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This article is setting off my FUDDAR. Summary written to make the new law sound worse than it likely will be, and ommiting the reasons behind it.

    1. Re:FUD spreads better than butter by homer_s · · Score: 2, Insightful

      because they don't think colleges have that verification responsibility.

      Some schools might want the most stringent controls to ensure students do not cheat. Others might not care. Some schools may provide the option and charge accordingly (and probably have different certificates).
      Why should this be the business of anyone but the school & the student?

  5. More needless government intervention by operagost · · Score: 4, Insightful

    First of all, I don't see a problem with an online school implementing this on their own, exclusively for exams, as long as the device can be disconnected and software removed afterwards. Don't like that? Try another school. Capitalism wins.

    The real issue, I believe, is that the government seems to think it has the right to require that these devices be used. This will keep the price of these devices high and the slope nice and slippery.

    --

    Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    1. Re:More needless government intervention by AllIGotWasThisNick · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The real issue, I believe, is that the government seems to think it has the right to require that these devices be used.

      So long as the government continues to pay out tuition subsidies, it should have the authority to specify the requirements for academic credibility. No doubt some "elite" institutions could forego government funding and avoid the regulation.

      This is pretty similar to drunk driving laws vs. federal highway subsidies, and AT&T vs. wiring subsidies.

  6. So many holes by stickrnan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I read TFA as up to the point where people started screaming "unfair". After reading about the devices they're considering to prevent cheating (like blocking http traffic on the client machine), I don't think there's anything that a KVM and second computer wouldn't be able to get past. Just remember to keep the camera BEHIND the monitor.

  7. As a non-American your system of laws seems broken by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    How can you bundle a bunch of laws together and then have people vote for/against the whole lot?

    That just can't work and is probably the reason the USA is so fucked up right now.

  8. Re:I tend to masturbate at home during work breaks by AllIGotWasThisNick · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's why students need to pay for their own proctoring. They already pay for textbooks, transportation, internet, etc. This is just something else to be not subsidized.

    Disclaimer: I no longer work in Distance Ed.

  9. Real problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    School is for learning things...and that is the problem.

    The increasing availability of higher education (through convenient and affordable online colleges, as just one example) is resulting in an increasingly high percentage of highly educated people in the work force.

    Unfortunately, the number of jobs that actually require that kind of education is not increasing at the same rate.

    What happens when supply increases faster than demand? The price drops.

    That means that more employers are requiring higher education for jobs that don't really need it, and are paying less and less for the jobs that actually do need it. Thus, all the workers lose out, because now one MUST have a higher education just to do a mundane job that won't use any of those skills and won't pay you enough to dig yourself out of the debt you incurred from all the student loans.

    Don't believe me? Look at the economy in India.

    1. Re:Real problem by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't believe me? Look at the economy in India.

      Yes, I'd hate to have the second largest rate of economic growth since 1980 (behind China). Sounds awful.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  10. A way to make money, not stop cheating by skinfaxi · · Score: 1, Insightful
    It looks like it will make some money for the companies that are peddling the systems, from cameras and fingerprint readers, to life-history-scrapes that ask you questions, to systems that purport to recognize your typing style.

    Enterprising cheaters will find ways around all of that and create an industry unto itself. One person quoted points out, "How do professors know that a student enrolled in a large lecture class is the same one handing in an assignment or test?" The answer is, of course, they don't. I knew a dude years ago that cheated SAT/GRE type tests by physically going in and taking them for someone else.
    If someone is really concerned though, I am sure you can unplug the camera set-up while you aren't taking a test.

  11. Re:And to think. . . by AllIGotWasThisNick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    rather than getting a fancy piece of paper

    While it may be true for you that school is for learning things, it really depends upon which school and program you mean. The majority of the training/education industry (as far as the government is concerned) is about meeting industry's HR needs, and has nothing to do with the lofty goals of education for the benefit of the individual.

  12. Re:So, just what was your room number in college? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Identity-proving trivia questions have been around for a while. Ever try to access your credit report online? It's just a matter of time before other websites that really want to know your identity (and you have a reason to want the site to know it's you) jump on to this technology.

    But the more it's used, the less those secrets become. Everyone and his uncle demands to know my mother's maiden name. No everyone and his uncle knows it.

  13. It is entirely objectionable and wrong by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why does this need to be a law? Can't employers simply choose to reject someone who graduates from an institution that makes no effort to verify who is taking their students' tests?

    1. Re:It is entirely objectionable and wrong by ClassMyAss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      For the moment, yes, at least mostly - I suspect most employers do discriminate quite heavily against online degrees. But in the future, this just won't be possible, especially as real world physical schools start to grant full, unasterisked degrees to students that have done at least a portion of their coursework online and remotely. This is inevitable: it's pretty much the only way to further grow a business that was up until now not scalable due to physical resources. Even the higher level colleges would be foolish not to offer these sorts of programs - exclusivity is great and all, but quite frankly, most top tier schools could admit up to four or five times as many students as they currently do without degrading the quality of the class in any significant manner, and as long as most schools start to offer online courses, the relative rankings will not be much affected by the decision to do so. So I think the concern is not so much that the University of Phoenix might have less rigorous standards than real life schools, but that eventually employers are going to see Yale, Harvard, and Princeton degrees coming across their desks with no way of determining whether the coursework was completed on site or over the Internet.

      Of course, I'm not saying that I think there should be a law (I don't!), I'm just noting that eventually online schooling will be a lot more ubiquitous, and harder for an employer to check, so there is a real quality control concern that employers will have. These proposed measures will do little to stop a resourceful cheater, just like real life proctors do little to stop cheaters in person. Personally I would think the responsibility for evaluating this type of thing and putting restrictions on it should rightly be in the hands of the accreditation boards (some of which, last time I checked, still have physical attendance requirements in place, though I think that's getting relaxed more and more lately), not the government, but you know how those effing politicians are...

  14. Re:And to think. . . by Bob-taro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why should the government create a law that requires that schools enforce no-cheating?

    It's so some politician can brag, "I worked with congress to pass a law that eliminated cheating in American universities!"

    --
    Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
  15. Re:And to think. . . by fish_in_the_c · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Sorry to disappoint you with reality. Higher education stopped being about learning things and bettering oneself about the same time that having a higher education became something necessary for the purpose of being able to support an average family with a 'normal' lifestyle.

    Of coarse it started when the norm of morality shifted from one in which 'professionals' doctors, nurses, educated people ,became people who expected to be highly paid for their skills as opposed to acting altruistically, which happened as an effect of the materialistic atheism movement of the 40's and 50's in the United State at least. Prior to that most education included a moral component of altruism and one could not gradate without being believed by the professors to meet it.

    The idea that degrees are taken for self betterment and the betterment of society is a hang over from the days when graduating from an institution of higher learning meant you were held to a specific ethical and moral code that was taught as part of the institution.

    The fallacy is fairly easily rebuffed nowadays by the simple fact that most people view moral education as part of public education as a bad thing. So with changing world views so changed the purpose of higher education.

    The bulk of degrees today are taken for vocational aka $$$ purposes and have nothing to do with actually wanting to learn the material presented in the coarse.

    Of coarse no one stops you from taking classes because you want to make yourself better today, most courses offered at university do little to help learn anything more the vocational skills however. So you must ask yourself better in what way? Mostly the answer is better at making money.

    --
    âoeTolerance applies only to persons, but never to truth. Intolerance applies only to truth, but never to persons.
  16. Re:its simple protectionism by BitHive · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can guarantee you that real institutions of higher learning don't give a shit about online "distance" learning, or cheating. My alma mater is among the top in terms of number of graduates who go on to get doctorates in their fields, but does not proctor exams. All exams are take-home, with the obvious exception of your oral thesis defense (if you can call that an exam).

    Any institution providing a real education won't care if you cheat on tests because the faculty have more important things to do and it would be insulting to assume you'd cheat yourself out of all the time and money you invested to take the class in the first place.

  17. Cameras aren't the same as people by eric434 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    These designers need to get a clue. Cameras will not replace human proctors any time soon.

    Instant distance learning cheat:
    1) Plug magic 360-degree anti-cheating fingerprint camera into laptop.
    2) Sit down at desk with other laptop.
    3) Bring your buddy the anthropology-whiz-for-hire into the room. Hand him the laptop from step 1.
    4) Buddy gets under desk and takes test. You spend an hour on IRC basking in the epic lulz.

    --
    This .sig temporary until a better .sig can be constructed.
  18. It's simpler than that... by icebrain · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's more like the government wants its slice of the pie (ie, tax revenue). Online/overseas gambling is harder to collect taxes on... so they ban it instead.

    Why do you think making your own liquor (moonshine) is generally illegal? It's certainly not morality concerns...

    --
    The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
  19. Re:And to think. . . by soliloqy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I majored in English and minored in Fine Art at a state University.

    My current business card reads "Lead Systems Engineer" -- and yes, it's a real business card from a real company that has very large very real clients. I have a lovely office, with a door and windows and everything.

    Every interview I've ever had (3 in the 8 years since I graduated), I've mentioned that I went to a university to learn things I couldn't learn anywhere else. It probably helps that I've been a technology junkie since I was a kid, worked part-time in tech the entire time I was in college, and that I took a few CS classes on the side.

    I realize I'm a statistical anomoly. Doesn't mean I don't enjoy saying "If I wanted career training, I would have gone to DeVry."

  20. Re:And to think. . . by clifyt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "Fine then, we'll put a webcam in whatever room(s) in your house has/have your computer(s),"

    Did you get the memo? No one is forcing you to do this. You can unplug it anytime you want. It is only for testing. Don't want to be monitored, go to a proctored environment. Like near me? I can have you come into my office for a small fee and watch that you aren't cheating.

  21. Re:And to think. . . by neuromanc3r · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I majored in English[...]

    I realize I'm a statistical anomoly."

    Because English-majors are usually better at spelling ? :)

  22. Constitution? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Once again, the Federal government is operating far outside of its Constitutionally prescribed limits.

    Apologists will try to cite one or more such clauses as the general welfare or interstate commerce but the truth of the matter is that we would all be better off if the government minded its own business.

  23. The whole idea is horseshit. by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Before "internet" colleges, there were correspondence colleges. Still "distance learning", and still (in some cases) accredited.

    The Internet doesn't change anything there at all. So where were their Orwellian rules before?

    This nonsense is just another example of blaming the internet for something that has always existed, and using that as an excuse to further intrude.

    What a crock.

  24. What are universities for, again? by fugue · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Funny--I went to a pretty expensive university, and we never had a single proctor at any exam, ever. Something called an "honor code" or something...

    What's really going on here, though, is that universities no longer exist to educate, but rather to certify. It does not seem unreasonable to me that a corporation should be responsible for evaluating a prospective employee. However (perhaps unsurprisingly), corporations would love to be able to offload that little business expense onto someone else.

    --
    "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
  25. Re:I tend to masturbate at home during work breaks by ScreamingCactus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I can't believe how many people are focusing on the fact that it just won't work and is a pointless idea, and not the fact that it is completely invasive and fundamentally wrong.

    What if they do come up with a similar idea that works? Say for instance the 360-degree camera you speak of. That's just that much more invasive. Also, when was the last time the U.S. government did anything sane?

    I agree that it is ridiculous how much it costs to attend college, but having a faculty and cirriculum is important. And if you notice, the professors making $40,000 a year at community colleges don't exactly have their hearts in it.

    I've taken distance classes and have to say that I could have learned just as much just as quickly by reading Wikipedia articles. The faculty doesn't do shit for you when taking an online class except to provide you with a piece of paper that "proves" you know the material. Which is the only reason most people attend college. So this is their latest attempt to prevent cheating? Most of the companies I've spoken with don't even take distance learning seriously anyway.

    --
    The path to enlightenment is truly through homemade drugs!