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Are We Searching Google, Or Is Google Searching Us?

An anonymous reader writes "The folks at the Edge have published a short story by George Dyson, Engineer's Dreams. It's a piece that fiction magazines wouldn't publish because it's too technical and technical publications wouldn't print because it's too fictional. It's the story of Google's attempt to map the web turning into something else, something that should interest us. The story contains some interesting observations such as, 'This was the paradox of artificial intelligence: any system simple enough to be understandable will not be complicated enough to behave intelligently; and any system complicated enough to behave intelligently will not be simple enough to understand.' After you read it, you'll be asking the same question the author does — 'Are we searching Google, or is Google searching us?'"

25 of 346 comments (clear)

  1. Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The best argument against this kind of ridiculous assertion that somehow random information will somehow give rise to intelligence is provided in the old movie Short Circuit. The SAINT 5 robot spends all night reading the encyclopedia and when morning comes, it is suddenly an expert on everything. But its expertise is only in pure knowledge, not the rational use of that knowledge to create something beyond mere identification.

    The only way for a robot to grow past its programming is to add the capability to do so. And simply having a system scan data and find correlations isn't going to be enough. There needs to be an action taken on the discovered correlations, and beyond that the actions need to be reprocessed back into the system in a feedback loop. And even further, it is necessary for the program to identify patterns and make intelligent decisions based on those patterns, but the intelligence necessary to make those decisions must come from external sources. I.e. the programmer.

    It's a bit outlandish to think that just because a program is constantly watching and processing inputs that it is somehow sentient.

    1. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Any average couch potatoe watching TV 24/7

      What a hardcore couch potato, receiving cable television through their mind is no small feat.

    2. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by DocDJ · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The best argument against this kind of ridiculous assertion that somehow random information will somehow give rise to intelligence is provided in the old movie Short Circuit.

      I agree. I don't know why Searle bothered with all that Chinese Room nonsense. The answers to all of the great philosophical questions of our age are to be found in the movies of Steve Guttenberg.

    3. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by thepotoo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What a great post. You've accurately summarized the entire AI problem in a couple of paragraphs - however, you're missing an incredibly simple aspect. You hint at it here:

      will magically evolve

      Ah, yes, that's the key, isn't it? The question to ask is not "how do humans think?", it's "what prompted selection for intelligence in humans?". Combined with massive (and I really do mean massive - the human brain has a faster clock speed and more cores (ugh, bad analogy) than a supercomputer - you'd be able to effectively set up an evolving algorithm and expose it to selection pressure for intelligence.
      If you know what selects for intelligence, by all means post it here; I've asked every biology teacher I've had since 9th grade and never gotten a reasonable answer.

      One other point to consider; organic life works in generations; mutations do not discriminate on the basis of functionality, selection does that. Code that constantly rewrites itself replacing variable names at random and swapping if's for whiles and such (while still correcting syntax - almost every DNA sequence will "compile" into some sort of protein, just most of these new proteins will be useless (or deadly). Weight the randomization algorithm towards replacing commands with other similar commands, as most mutations will be replaced with similar amino acids (IE third base pair mutations for alanine are irrelevant, while second base pair mutations will often replace alanine with a different non-polar amino acid). Note that mutation rate is approximately my chances of getting laid, so you're code still has a good chance to compile in the next version. If it doesn't, consider that mutation selected against. Fork the code about a hundred times per generation, and you're bound to get at least one that's functional. If not, go back a generation and reroll. I'm not a coder, and I have no clue how to create code that self-modifies and self-compiles, but I'm pretty sure these are the basics.

      I'm not saying learning algorythms will be easy, but they may just happen in our lifetimes. The memresistor may help speed things along; we'll see in the next couple of years when memresistor RAM comes out.

      --
      Obligatory Soundbite Catchphrase
    4. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by KBKarma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As you stated: correlation. He took the facts that were given, noticed something, did a few tests, and found something new. In this manner, the human brain and a machine are very similar. Both will look at the facts, check if there's anything wrong with them, do a few tests if there is, then find something new. The difference is, machines need to be told what to look for. Humans can act on base instinct or curiosity. As a result, machines will only check if they've been told to, and will only find what they've been told they should, while humans can check for no logical reason, and find something no-one expected to be there. In case you're wondering why Einstein found this before anyone else, it's probably because he was more open-minded than most people at the time. They saw what they'd been told they saw. He saw what was there.

      --
      Rolling a d20 is not grounds for investment.
    5. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by thepotoo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I've heard that before; however it's still not a reasonable answer to the question. That's like saying intelligence selects for intelligence (which is true). The problem is more a chicken-egg issue: What triggered the first bit of intelligent selection? It has to start somewhere. Peacock's tail works because a male had a brightly colored slightly larger feather that females could use as evidence that the male possessed greater fitness. Ditto to Diopsidae, and most other sexual selections.

      How could this have worked in humans? An individual possess more neurons/better neurotransmitters is selected for? Great, we're back to hard coding a massive intelligence and making it subject to selection pressures. The worst of both parts of the AI world.

      I'd like to point out that there is a broad range of neural nets beginning with a simple single neuron and working up to humans. Where did sexual selection begin? Are chimps sexually selected for intelligence? If so, what provided a greater pressure not to become as intelligent as us? What about birds? African Grey parrots clearly qualify for intelligence (if only as a starting point). The point I'm making here is that I suspect that sexual selection will undergo a major reworking in the next few years, as we figure out that simply calling something "sexual selection" is hardly better than just saying "god did it" (sorry for the flamebait, can't think of a better analogy). Yes, I've seen the sexual selection equations. Yes, I've worked with them. They need a rewrite, because they seem to be used whenever we can't find an immediate benefit to an adaptation.

      On a related note, intelligence (as my evolutionary biology teacher told me) clearly increases fitness in a modern society (we're talking hunter-gatherer to Mesopotamia when we say modern. In the true modern society, all bets are off and we've pretty much rewritten selection).

      --
      Obligatory Soundbite Catchphrase
  2. Google is definitely searching us by neokushan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But I have to ask, is it such a bad thing?
    You know what it's like, you go to search for something completely innocent and porn comes up. It's not a fault or an idiosyncrasy of the interweb, it's google giving you what you really wanted.

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    +1 IDisagreeSoHeMustBeATrollOrAnAstroturferOrAShill
  3. Well by rarel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know who's searching who, but I do know that I no longer use Google because it's "simply the best". Relevant results are always lost in a torrent of ads, fake review links and e-stores trying to sell me something that's irrelevant.

    To the point that I'm not using Google because I genuinely like it any more, but merely because I know the alternatives are even worse. In a few years' time Google went from the best to the lesser evil.

    It's... disappointing.

    1. Re:Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Relevant results are always lost in a torrent of [...]

      Funny choice of wording as my relevant results while searching for software or games to buy are actually really lost in pages full of .torrents - searching for '[software] -torrent' still leaves me with parking stuff, review pages and shareware sites. The best way to find the actual original homepage for a (not so popular) application is Wikipedia, up to the point where it replaced Google as my startpage because it's where I actually find what I'm looking for.
      They really don't need to bother with their attempts at a peer-reviewed search engine, because Wikipedia is already it.

  4. This is just inane. by KTheorem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a system capable of being understood could not act intelligently, then why the hell do we even bother studying the human brain? And further, any attempt at creating artificial intelligence would rely on us not knowing what the hell we are doing?

    I am tired of this kind of blanket assumption that anything humans can do that we don't understand or know how to reproduce artificially is somehow incapable of ever being understood or reproduced. We are not so special as to invalidate the existence of the mechanical processes that make us work.

  5. Google Home by MosesJones · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At JavaOne about 3 years ago there was a boffin talk with Gosling, Joy and others and one guy raise the image of hearing something drop through his letter box and then suddenly a little bot appearing in his room with a message "don't worry I'm just indexing your house for Google"

    His point was that he had two reactions to this firstly "what a huge invasion of privacy" and second "Great I'll be able to find my car keys".

    Of course Google is profiling what people do as they search, indexing everything is what they are about. The question is where this impacts on privacy and what limits we want to put on it.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
  6. AI - A Myth by mlwmohawk · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We had this discussion a little while back. The mythical AI where machines "learn" how to "think" is a long way away or possibly impossible with current technology.

    The appearance of intelligence is not intelligence. A recommendations system or search engine may appear intelligent, but the part of the system that processes information "intelligently" was programmed by a person who understood the process. The computer is merely following directions.

    Some knowledge based algorithms seem unpredictable when given random data. This is not intelligence either, it is more a result of unintended consequence. You can go back and figure out why it acted a certain way.

    1. Re:AI - A Myth by BoldlyGo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Some knowledge based algorithms seem unpredictable when given random data. This is not intelligence either, it is more a result of unintended consequence. You can go back and figure out why it acted a certain way.

      The same rules apply to people. We have a set of programming we are born with, and then we are given random data. This data and our pre-programming explains why we act a certain way. The ability to go back and figure out why we act a certain doesn't mean we aren't intelligent.

      It is a mistake to assume our intelligence is something more than a program. Our programming is just less transparent to us.

    2. Re:AI - A Myth by SpinyNorman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The appearance of intelligence is not intelligence. A recommendations system or search engine may appear intelligent, but the part of the system that processes information "intelligently" was programmed by a person who understood the process. The computer is merely following directions.

      That not true in general. It's only true for old fashioned "code forward" computing where your code is specifying what to do with the data. With connectionist approaches, genetic computing, etc (and natural evolution), it's often the data not the code that is in control, and techniques like this are usually used specifically because you don't know how to "intelligently" solve the problem, so you instead, in essence, feed the data into an architecture where it organizes itself.

      Let's also note that even though in a software system a genetic algoritm is explicitly coded, that in nature it's not. You'll not find "the evolutionary algorithm" anywhere in any form in nature. Evolution is just the emergent behavior what happens when the necessary pre-conditions (parallelism, shared resources/competition, imperfect inheritence) exist. A reasonable way to view using the same approach in software is that you also are not really providing an algorithm - you are just setting up the preconditions/environment that will result in what you want happening, without you being aware or specifying how it is going to happen.

  7. We're searching google by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    After reading TFA and hours of careful consideration, I conclude that yes, we're searching Google, and no, it's not searching us.

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    stuff |
  8. Re:Short answer... no by wild_quinine · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We're not searching Google, we're searching the Internet. Google is a tool that can be used (and often is used) to facilitate this search.

    Nitpickers are the worst, particularly when they're wrong.

    Google searches the internet, but we don't, whilst using it. We search Google, because all the results we want are stored at Google, within Google, and we hopefully find the result we want. Only then are we directed to a site on the internet outside of Google containing the information we searched for.

    It is not entirely innaccurate to say that 'We search the internet using Google', but this assumes a logical progession: We search google > because Google searches the internet > so that we cand find what we want on the internet = We used google to search the internet. However, contrary to your misconceptions, it is MORE not LESS accurate to say 'We search Google (to find what we want on the internet).

  9. People should understand things they write about! by miketheanimal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Turing machines were being assembled into something that was not a Turing machine The author needs a bit of theoretical computer science. However many Turing machines you assemble, you still have a Turing machine.

  10. What do you mean by... by mario_grgic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "if a system capable of being understood"...

    Being understood is not a property of the system, but of the observer of the system. I am capable of observing a computer program and understanding it. Are you saying then that a computer program is capable of being understood? That is simply wrong.

    --
    As the island of our knowledge grows, so does the shore of our ignorance.
  11. Google's information gathering techniques. by Coolhand2120 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While doing some debugging on some AJAX work, using tamper data (FF) and Fiddler (IEx) I stumbled upon some nefarious network communications between my mouse* events (over,move,out, click etc.) attached to every single link in googles search results. And there's more! Not only are these events present but they are silently inserted after the page is rendered. Some may say "well this is for older browsers", to that I say, they are not replacing the HREF property on the anchors, they are adding event handlers to mouse* events, and perhaps more that I'm not detecting. You can not see this stuff just by viewing the source. You would need to activate the event that creates the mouse* functions. E.g.: mouse over, and then mouse click gains a new event, so trying to look at the source before the mouse over event occurs yields an null function. Any attempt to look at the source code that google is running (the script handling the events) will be met with a really good obfuscator. Google does this to just about all their public code, e.g.: google maps. The most I can realize about the extra events is that they send a LOT of information to google whenever you click on anything. But don't take my word for it, fire up FF and the latest version of Tamper Data, click 'stop on next line' or whatever engages the debugger (I can't be bothered to look, I'm working on err. something.) and mouse over or click the links on googles search results and watch your data fly over to google, in a rather secretive manner.

    It may just be nothing. Every search engine tracks what link you click on, and I think this is one of the more elegant, albeit backwardly incompatible, ways of tracking what links are clicked on. Yahoo does something similar, but they use the 301 permanently moved header with a specially crafted HREF in the anchors, you can see this pretty plainly if you open up yahoo and mouse over the links, they all point to yahoo, then you're redirected to the search. From a coding perspective this is more compatible but annoying to the end user as the link is not what it says it is going to be, it's a yahoo redirector. This means if you try and copy the link from the result you'll get some yahoo bullshit. I like googles method better, but it leaves a lot to be desired in the 'forthcoming' area.

    Google also maintains a network of 'adsense' tracker scripts on hundreds of thousands of 3rd party sites, I have several customers that swear by their visitor tracker. It's kinda neat, and it's free, however, I'm sure google does not just ignore the statistics gathered by its tracker. These numerous sites make up a good chunk of the internet, so even if you don't visit google, google sees you indeed. They can track every site that participates, reading referrers and IP addresses, I could imagine some very simple algorithms that could, for the most part, piece together what other non-participating sites you've visited based on the information gathered when you do eventually visit a participating site.

    Google Underhandedness IMHO:
    1. Adding the even handlers after the page has loaded. There may be a technical reason, but it's just creepy.
    2. Sending volumes of information back after each click. There really needs to be a limit. Do you really need my browsing history!?
    3. Creating a GPS like grid of sensors on 3rd party sites. This is the creepiest. Google can tell where you are, where you've been and where you're probably going to go with this, and you don't even need to visit google a single time to be added to this network! in fact you don't have any choice whatsoever in the matter!

    What Google can do to fix this perception:
    1. Quit obfuscating your damn code! It just makes you look guilty when you basically say "Don't look here" in something that is "sneaking" it's way into the source. It's not like google came up with the damn cure for cancer in their JS, what are you try

    1. Re:Google's information gathering techniques. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      >You're crossing the line of, what I think is relevant to your primary customers, searchers.

      Google's customers are _advertisers_.

  12. Re:depends... by Candid88 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Your version actually manages to be even less funny!

  13. Not searching us, but selling us by Spatial · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Advertising revenue and all.

  14. Re:No, you are mistaken. by tehcyder · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, it's a corporate astroturf effort to divert attention away from this article.

    No, it's just brain-dead cut and paste trollers. If there were a serious corporate astroturf effort underway, it would be subtler (i.e. at least vaguely related to TFA), blander (I can't believe big corporate PRs would churn out stuff about dog cocks and anal rape, or whatever) and repeated with variations dozens or hundreds of times.

    Well, it would if I was doing it.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  15. Re: Are We Searching Google, Or Is Google Searchin by doti · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why would another big company be better than Google?

    It's like changing from six to half-a-dozen.

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    factor 966971: 966971
  16. Re:This is slashdot by pilgrim23 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I read it; well written story that hauntingly reminds me of Arthur Clarke's "The 9 Billion Names of God"...
    One question: Such analog occilations in the data stream....aren't REALLY there are they? Are they?

    --
    - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.