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Are We Searching Google, Or Is Google Searching Us?

An anonymous reader writes "The folks at the Edge have published a short story by George Dyson, Engineer's Dreams. It's a piece that fiction magazines wouldn't publish because it's too technical and technical publications wouldn't print because it's too fictional. It's the story of Google's attempt to map the web turning into something else, something that should interest us. The story contains some interesting observations such as, 'This was the paradox of artificial intelligence: any system simple enough to be understandable will not be complicated enough to behave intelligently; and any system complicated enough to behave intelligently will not be simple enough to understand.' After you read it, you'll be asking the same question the author does — 'Are we searching Google, or is Google searching us?'"

16 of 346 comments (clear)

  1. depends... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If you're in Russia, Google searches you :)

    1. Re:depends... by Candid88 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Your version actually manages to be even less funny!

  2. This is slashdot by elguillelmo · · Score: 5, Funny

    After you read it, you'll be asking the same question the author does

    Do you mean we are supposed to read TFA? Seriously?

    --
    Dawkins Revisited: A person is shit's way of making more shit -- Steve Barnett, anthropologist.
    1. Re:This is slashdot by oodaloop · · Score: 5, Funny

      That's the slashdot paradox. Somehow linked websites' servers crash from 1 million+ geeks simultaneously failing to RTFA.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    2. Re:This is slashdot by phulegart · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Hey, we all know the unspoken rules... if you read the article, you aren't supposed to post... and if you post, you aren't supposed to read the article. That's how a million geeks can slam a site from a Slashdot link, because there surely aren't a million posts in the thread of discussion about the same article.

      Sorry about crossing the 30 word barrier though, and all the pain I caused those who have read this far...

      --
      "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
  3. Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by BadAnalogyGuy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The best argument against this kind of ridiculous assertion that somehow random information will somehow give rise to intelligence is provided in the old movie Short Circuit. The SAINT 5 robot spends all night reading the encyclopedia and when morning comes, it is suddenly an expert on everything. But its expertise is only in pure knowledge, not the rational use of that knowledge to create something beyond mere identification.

    The only way for a robot to grow past its programming is to add the capability to do so. And simply having a system scan data and find correlations isn't going to be enough. There needs to be an action taken on the discovered correlations, and beyond that the actions need to be reprocessed back into the system in a feedback loop. And even further, it is necessary for the program to identify patterns and make intelligent decisions based on those patterns, but the intelligence necessary to make those decisions must come from external sources. I.e. the programmer.

    It's a bit outlandish to think that just because a program is constantly watching and processing inputs that it is somehow sentient.

    1. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by phoenix321 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Any biological intelligence does exactly the same as described: gather data (try to assess external universe model), find correlations (build internal universe model), act according to internal needs (act upon internal universe model) and repeat.

      This chain of processing is done by all brains from the fruit fly to humans. Everything else is a consequential result from this process.

      A human brain has very few hardwired constants and many of them they can be overridden.

      Feedback loops are a natural result of action to fulfill internal needs according an internal model - that is always incomplete or wrong, see Goedel - upon the external universe. In the next step data is gathered, correlations found (which constitutes the feedback loop) and then acted out according to the adapted internal model.

      A fruit fly has simple sensors, a very simple correlation engine and a tiny memory for its internal model. But that doesn't mean its following a different path than a newborn Einstein. Einstein has detailed sensors (easily surpassed by those of dogs and eagles, but still ok), a yet-unmatched correlation engine and a sufficient amount of internal model memory.

      All other inputs come from the external universe and while some of them are absolutely neccessary and come from other organisms (parents, teachers), they do not impose a hard limit on Einstein: with enough correlation power, he can easily discover new facts, unknown to any of his inputs (teachers, parents).

      Einsteins brain was never designed to do anything else than processing input signals, detecting correlations and contacting motor neurons to act upon its internal model. How did he discover Relativity then?

    2. Re:Assuming that Google could reach consciousness by rts008 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Turn in your geek card!
      It was Trinity that downloaded the program to fly the helicopter, not Neo.

      --
      Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
  4. Well by rarel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know who's searching who, but I do know that I no longer use Google because it's "simply the best". Relevant results are always lost in a torrent of ads, fake review links and e-stores trying to sell me something that's irrelevant.

    To the point that I'm not using Google because I genuinely like it any more, but merely because I know the alternatives are even worse. In a few years' time Google went from the best to the lesser evil.

    It's... disappointing.

  5. This is just inane. by KTheorem · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a system capable of being understood could not act intelligently, then why the hell do we even bother studying the human brain? And further, any attempt at creating artificial intelligence would rely on us not knowing what the hell we are doing?

    I am tired of this kind of blanket assumption that anything humans can do that we don't understand or know how to reproduce artificially is somehow incapable of ever being understood or reproduced. We are not so special as to invalidate the existence of the mechanical processes that make us work.

  6. Re:AI - A Myth by BoldlyGo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some knowledge based algorithms seem unpredictable when given random data. This is not intelligence either, it is more a result of unintended consequence. You can go back and figure out why it acted a certain way.

    The same rules apply to people. We have a set of programming we are born with, and then we are given random data. This data and our pre-programming explains why we act a certain way. The ability to go back and figure out why we act a certain doesn't mean we aren't intelligent.

    It is a mistake to assume our intelligence is something more than a program. Our programming is just less transparent to us.

  7. Re:::yawn:: by WwWonka · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wake me up when it starts teaching the monkeys how to use tools and kill each other. And no Republican jokes, either.

    Soooooooooo, this Republican walks into a bar with a monkey under his arm....

  8. People should understand things they write about! by miketheanimal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Turing machines were being assembled into something that was not a Turing machine The author needs a bit of theoretical computer science. However many Turing machines you assemble, you still have a Turing machine.

  9. Re:::yawn:: by peragrin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wake me up when it starts teaching the monkeys how to use tools and kill each other. And no Republican jokes, either.

    Soooooooooo, this Republican walks into a bar with a monkey under his arm....
     
      Walks into the bathroom and taps his foot under the stall door.

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  10. Genes and self-modifying programs by tucuxi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Parent is right. As long as there is no way for the programs running on Google's hardware to grow past their original programming (beyond optimization and load-balancing), there will be no Skynet.

    Yes, many computer programs work in a feedback loop, and so do all organisms. But as long as only the data entry part of the loop can change, and the system lacks the flexibility to change the type of processing that takes place (the 'program'), no spontaneous evolution will occur.

    Several factors are needed to get us to the bleak, dark, machine-vs-human Sci-Fi universe slashdotters know and love.

    • The would-be AI programs must be free to rewrite portions of themselves. Self-modifying code is generally frowned upon as being very hard to write and debug, and outside academia (evolutionary programming?), nobody is pushing it. Also, current approaches need massive amounts of processing for meager results.
    • The programs should be free to replicate. While Google has a lot of machines, they probably don't want runaway programs hogging the CPU cycles (they are not in the heating business). Internet-roaming malware is a much more likely than Google-sponsored code to eat over the Internets. Partly because the cheapest way to replicate is not asking for permission, and evolutionary systems will take shortcuts whenever available.
    • There must be evolutionary constraints to help weed the "unsucessful" strains. If a viral, self-modifying program manages to get everywhere and "kill the host" (bog down the net completely), it will no longer evolve. Fortunately, there's lots of different systems hooked up to the 'net, and colonization would be hard enough.

    The first point is the most difficult. It is *not* easy to take pieces out of two programs and build a third program that does things that both do. Whatever OO promises, code is not yet "easy as lego blocks" to assemble. You need very well though-out constraints to mix code in a meaningful way - any self-modifying program would need a small, hard-to-modify kernel that would take care of the mixing mechanism. Nobody knows how to design such a kernel correctly, or what exactly to include as 'genes' (mixable code modules). Computational biology (and biology itself) are hard at work on this problem.

    But mixing blocks would not be enough. A successful system would need to build new, unseen blocks by modifying existing ones -- or starting from scratch. How many different things can you say in 20 words? How many of these things make any sort of sense? And how many of those require a very, very specific context to fit into?. The way that evolution can sort this out is by, very slowly, building things that sort-of, kind-of get the job done. However you look at it, there will be huge amounts of trial-and-error involved.

    And another problem is that of intelligence "scale". Imagine a super-self-modifying internet worm. The ability to probe and infect does not automatically lead to self-consciousness. There are many, many evolutionary steps from bacteria (very good at self-modification and breeding) to humans. And the current installed base of Internet-connected computers and their "stability" (the time-frame during which a given system remains 'constant') is tiny in comparison to the resources that earths' organisms have had at their disposal for evolutionary purposes. Yes, computers are way fast and this can compensate for some parallelism issues. But I still think that emerging AI is still very, very far off.

  11. Re:::yawn:: by 93,000 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Bartender says: what are you doing with that jackass?

    Republican says: It's not a jackass, it's a monkey.

    Bartender says: I wasn't talking to you.