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Caltech Shows Off a Lensless, Miniaturized Microscope

DeviceGuru writes "Caltech claims its researchers have 'turned science fiction into reality' with their development of a single-chip microscope. Although it doesn't have any lenses, the device is said to provide magnification comparable to that of sophisticated optical microscopes. The microscope's magnifying capabilities derive from a technology known as microfluidics, which is based on the channeling of fluid flow at incredibly small scales. Applications for the so-called 'optofluidic microscope' are expected to include field analysis of blood samples for malaria, or checking water supplies for giardia and other pathogens. The project's director thinks devices based on it could be implanted directly into the human body, in order to help arrest the spread of cancer." There's also coverage of the microscope at EE Times.

8 of 110 comments (clear)

  1. Caltech not Cal Tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Why can't Slash Dot figure this out?

  2. Argh by VirusEqualsVeryYes · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's "Caltech", not "Cal Tech".

  3. Incorrect size comparison by ckthorp · · Score: 2, Informative

    The coin in the photo is actually a dime, not a quarter as is indicated in the text.

  4. Examples? And blatantly wrong about history by philspear · · Score: 5, Informative

    Suspicious that they couldn't include an example of the images this thing is capable of taking. If I'm going to be using a microscope, I'm going to want it to be able to, you know, SCOPE.

    Also suspicious: the "motivation". FTFA

    Our research is motivated by the fact that microscopes have been around since the 16th century, and yet their basic design has undergone very little change and has proven prohibitively expensive to miniaturize

    Guh?!? Very little change?

    Electron microscope- 1931
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electron_microscope

    Phase contrast-1930's
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_contrast_microscopy

    Fluorescence microscopy- I don't know but well after the 16th century
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorescence_microscopy

    Confocal microscopy- 1957
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confocal_microscopy

    2 photon microscopy-1960?
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-photon_excitation_microscopy

    Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope- also don't know, at least after fluorescence microscopy
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_internal_reflection_fluorescence_microscope

    Inverted microscope- I don't know, but not too old
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_microscope

    And considering the 16th century microscopes had but one lens and no artifical light sources, you won't find anything similar to that in a modern day lab.
    http://www.az-microscope.on.ca/history.htm

  5. Re:Practical Applications by Compholio · · Score: 4, Informative

    Practical aplication from TFA:

    "Yang thinks devices containing the microscope could even be implanted directly into the human body. Such a device, he suggests, could autonomously screen for and isolate rogue cancer cells in blood circulation"

    Discuss!

    Nope, I'm working on a project with these kinds of devices and the throughput of the microfluidic channel is not sufficient to work in your bloodstream (and I doubt they have enough channels in a small enough space). You could take a tiny portion of your blood and run it through the device, but if you're looking for rouge cancer cells to zap then this would not prove effective.

  6. Re:Washington Quarter Noses by Hurricane78 · · Score: 4, Informative

    You know what's also an instantly relatable unit?
    Centimeters!

    Oh, and by the way:
    I live in Germany you insensitive clod!

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced intelligence is indistinguishable from stupidity.
  7. CORRECTION: they did provide examples by philspear · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, the first part of my post, upon further inspection, is incorrect. It's poor reporting on the part of "device guru" to not include examples, but the researchers themselves do provide a nice picture of a c.elegans in one of the links. Called that one a bit early.

    So... sorry guys at caltech/ cal tech, if you happen to be reading. And guys from "device guru," shame on you (doesn't excuse me though.)

  8. Re:Where's the pictures? by BitHive · · Score: 2, Informative

    A picture is linked to in the summary: http://www.optofluidics.caltech.edu/projects/nanoparticle/index.html Thanks for reading before posting though!