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RIAA Foiled By "Innocent Infringement" Defense
NewYorkCountryLawyer writes "In an interesting development in a Texas case against a college-age defendant who was 16 at the time of the infringement, the Judge has denied the RIAA's summary judgment motion and ordered a trial of the damages — even though the defendant admitted copyright infringement using Kazaa — based on the 'innocent infringement' defense, which could reduce the statutory damages to $200 per song file. Relying on BMG v. Gonzalez (PDF), the reasoning of which I have criticized on the 'innocent infringement' issue, the RIAA argued that Ms. Harper does not qualify for the 'innocent infringement' defense, since CD versions of the songs, sold in stores, have copyright notices on them. In its 15-page decision (PDF) the Harper court rejected that contention, holding that 'a question
remains as to whether Defendant knew the warnings on compact discs were applicable in this KaZaA setting,' since 'In this case, there were no compact discs with warnings.' Finding that there was a factual issue as to what the defendant knew or didn't know at the time of the infringement, the Court ordered a trial of the damages unless the RIAA agrees to accept $200 — rather than the $750-plus it seeks — per infringed song."
It seems comments don't carry over from the firehose posting?
In any case, in addition to the (partial) win on the damages, the girl lost an argument with much wider implications. Her laywer tried to argue that only for the files the RIAA's investigator actually downloaded was there actual evidence for infringement (these were 6 among 39 song she's being sued over). Oddly the lawyer didn't argue that downloading by the RIAA can't be infringement by definition. The court instead agreed with the RIAA that merely making a file available was sufficient to establish infringement. This will now give the RIAA further ammunition when the continue using the argument.
IANAA (not an American :->) and IANAL, so I don't know what this concept is.
I am the maverick of Slashdot
I mean most people think, and correctly so in most cases, that if you pay for something, that means it is legal for you to use/have it.
That is so true. I remember a 'cable descrambler' case that occurred about 10 years ago. A guy bought this thing in a big chain electronics store; it was the featured item on display in the front of the store; it cost a small fortune, about 2 or 3 times what a VCR cost at the time; he assumed there was some kind of license fee built into it.
Apparently, there wasn't.
Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful
The perception occurs because anytime the RIAA/MPAA asks for tougher, more punitive copyright laws, they get what they ask for with little or no opposition. I doubt very strongly that any of the Congresscritters who pass such laws are under the illusion that the RIAA/MPAA have no intention of using them. So, directly like what you describe or indirectly, the government has been their best friend for some time now when it comes to delaying the inevitable. The inevitable, of course, is that eventually there will be little or no need for a middleman like the record companies to control distribution, at which point the RIAA/MPAA's current business model is fully obsolete. What will replace it? I could speculate but I don't really know. I do know that I'd like to find out; I honestly believe that the finest music in the world isn't worth the corruption and the intimidation and the persecution that the *AAs have perpetrated in the name of their financial interests.
It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - Einstein
When the judge figures it out, can he/she do anything about it?
Yes.
The real question is whether the judge will find out about it. If the case gets closed out now, he may never find out about it. If the case goes to trial, he likely will find out about it.
Ray Beckerman +5 Insightful