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British Government Considers Tenfold Increase To Copyright Penalty

Out-Law is reporting that the British government is planning to increase the maximum fine that can be awarded for online copyright infringement tenfold. "The Government and the Intellectual Property Office (UK-IPO) are consulting on the plans, which would allow Magistrates' Courts in England and Wales to issue summary fines of £50,000 for online copyright infringement. The larger fine is proposed for commercial scale infringements, where the person involved profits from the infringement. The plan would implement another of the recommendations of the Gowers Review of Intellectual Property, the 2006 report by former Financial Times editor Andrew Gowers which has been the foundation of intellectual property policy since its publication."

154 comments

  1. Ouch by Atheil · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Well, at least it's only going to punish people who are illegally profiting from another's work. I don't see any reason to hate this law yet.

    1. Re:Ouch by faloi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I dunno. Is linking a torrent or posting a MP3 or video clip on a website that has AdWords, or something like that going, enough to say someone's making a profit on illegal copyright infringement?

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
    2. Re:Ouch by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I see a reason to hate it. It takes the UK that much closer to imposing higher fines on ordinary, not-profit-seeking citizens who download movies and music. It also opens up yet another channel of abuse, where a person's actions can be construed as profit-seeking even if they really weren't, to levy a higher fine against them.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
    3. Re:Ouch by Atheil · · Score: 1

      Only if the person who owns the site, and the person who posted the copyrighted content are the same person I'd surmise.

    4. Re:Ouch by Atheil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree to your first statement, that it may indeed lead to higher fines against regular users, however the slippery slope is a fallacy. For all we know this could lead to lower fines against people who aren't profiting. As to your second point, I assume it can only be construed as profit-seeking if you actually would benefit monetarily from posting the content. And I mean, as much as I hate the RIAA (or the UK's equivalent) and the idea of copyright as it stands in general, I do disagree with people profiting from another's work by direct copy of that work.

    5. Re:Ouch by ravenspear · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I agree, I've always thought there should be a distinction between mere piracy (taking something for free) and illegally profiting from infringement. There's been a push in the US to equate the two, which I think is a mistake. In the majority of cases involving piracy, the person obtaining the work is not going to pay for it anyway (they just want it for free), so even though it is against the law the original creator is not losing any money. When people are paying someone else for the work that does not own it, that is a direct illegal transfer of money that should be going to the copyright holder.

    6. Re:Ouch by statusbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This law could also be used to generate more money for developers by suing people or companies violating the copyright of GPL'd software when they don't comply with the GPL requirements...

      --jeffk++

      --
      ipv6 is my vpn
    7. Re:Ouch by tha_mink · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Only if the person who owns the site, and the person who posted the copyrighted content are the same person I'd surmise.

      Yeah, I totally trust the government to make that distinction.

      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    8. Re:Ouch by drsmithy · · Score: 1

      Well, at least it's only going to punish people who are illegally profiting from another's work. I don't see any reason to hate this law yet.

      Don't worry, in fairly short order "profiting" will be redefined so as to encompass "normal people" as well.

    9. Re:Ouch by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A bad law which turns out to have good uses does not become a good law.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    10. Re:Ouch by philspear · · Score: 1

      Bigstrat's law of bad laws. Useful for making bumper stickers against various laws. Unfortunately, poorly justified at the present time IE a bad law.

    11. Re:Ouch by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But this is a law which definitely has some good uses, but only in a hypothetical future version has some bad uses?

    12. Re:Ouch by m.ducharme · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The "slippery slope" argument is a fallacy as a matter of logic, not necessarily as a matter of empirical evidence.

      If a government is known to create palatable laws as a way to introduce what would otherwise be less-palatable laws later, then there would be cause to believe that the slippery slope argument is valid in this case.

      Empirical evidence trumps logic.

      --
      Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
    13. Re:Ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, actually it's great.

      For too long have amateur pirates been downloading and sharing material. It has almost destroyed professional piracy.

      Where it used to be possible to sell burnt CDs and DVDs of music and film, and have pay to use FTP sites with ratios, now people expect to get it all for free.

      Tighter laws will be a boon to the piracy industry, and we can finally get back to making some proper money again.

    14. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Spare us the FUD. These decisions will be made in a court, and in the lowest court at that. The government has no direct say in such cases; government ministers wouldn't even get out of bed to attend this sort of case.

      And for the record, as someone who has actually seen a Magistrates' Court in action, they are IME sombre, serious places where the decisions are made carefully and with extreme care. It's a side effect of getting lay people to make the decision: they tend to consult their legal advisor frequently, but come from an outside perspective.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    15. Re:Ouch by Snospar · · Score: 2, Insightful
      "Empirical evidence trumps logic."

      That line sounds best in the style of K-9 being smug with his "I'm far superior to you humans" attitude.

      Or have I just been watching too much old Doctor Who?

      --
      Moore's law is not a law. Theory, yes; Predictable trend, certainly; Law, no.
    16. Re:Ouch by Drathos · · Score: 1

      Don't worry. BPI (RIAA in the UK) will probably claim that anyone who downloads a song is profiting by not paying for the album therefore they are subject to the new fines.

      --
      End of line..
    17. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      I see a reason to hate it. It takes the UK that much closer to imposing higher fines on ordinary, not-profit-seeking citizens who download movies and music.

      How? In what way — any way — does this apply to Joe Average? Did you even read the summary?

      And if you're going for a slippery slope argument, that's pretty much doomed here as well. This move is based on the recommendations of the Gowers Review. In case you weren't aware, Gowers made a whole load of recommendations. Another one that is being supported by the government, for example, legitimising format shifting under certain circumstances. Do you consider that a step towards removing copyright altogether?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    18. Re:Ouch by jedidiah · · Score: 0, Redundant

      You mean in a court much like the one where someone got
      hit for $200,000 for sharing 10 moldie oldies in her Kazaa
      folder?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    19. Re:Ouch by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Slippery slope is hardly a "fallacy" in a legal system built on it.

      If they want to address profiteers then they should frame it in that
      manner: the ill gotten gains. Although this ends up being "inconvenient".
      They just want to punish without the burden of actually proving anything.

      Beware of any escalation of copyright fines/damages not tied to actual
      real damages or gains.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    20. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, no, I don't mean anything like that. Perhaps you noticed that this is a story about the UK?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    21. Re:Ouch by farrellj · · Score: 1

      Sounds like another manifestation of ACTA...see:

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Counterfeiting_Trade_Agreement

      ttyl
                Farrell

      --
      CAN-CON 2019 - Ottawa's only book oriented Science Fiction Convention! October 18-20, Sheraton Hotel, Ottawa, Canada h
    22. Re:Ouch by janrinok · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So is downloading movies and music supposed to be OK then? Why? If you can't be bothered to buy it, do without it.

      --
      Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
    23. Re:Ouch by jimicus · · Score: 1

      They just want to punish without the burden of actually proving anything.

      Those of us who live in the UK see this as business as usual.

    24. Re:Ouch by Atheil · · Score: 1

      Isn't it really simple to check which IP address posted the content, which IP address hosts the site, and then who owns those IP addresses?

    25. Re:Ouch by Atheil · · Score: 1

      Is it a bad law to fine people for copying someone else's work and profiting from it?

    26. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oh, for goodness' sake, get some perspective.

      The point of this law is to bring the penalties available to a court for commercial copyright infringement on-line to the same levels at those already available for off-line copyright infringement. It is closing a loophole. There is nothing to say that courts must arbitrarily hand out fines of 50k for infringement that did not deserve that level of penalty. There is nothing new in the scale of the maximum penalty, either.

      Also, this is only the cap on what a Magistrates' Court can impose. It is normal under the legal system here that higher courts have access to higher sentences for more serious illegal behaviour. Magistrates' Courts, being run only by lay people rather than legally trained judges and without the use of a jury, are limited in the punishments they can impose.

      What is your problem here? Do you think that not only must the legislature be inherently corrupt, but now the judicial system is as well? What next, every member of the population who doesn't agree with your personal right to freeload is also wrong and a danger to humanity? Get some perspective, for goodness' sake, and at least understand the basics of what you're criticising before you post knee-jerk flamebait like that.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    27. Re:Ouch by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Of course not. That said, there is such a thing as too extreme a punishment, and I don't know that $100,000 is merited, even for criminal copyright infringement.

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    28. Re:Ouch by Wowsers · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So when are the government going to do something about the music industry and film industry cartels that are anti-consumer? Those kickbacks to politicians also working well in the UK.

      --
      Take Nobody's Word For It.
    29. Re:Ouch by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Profit does not necessitate a monetary return just that they have profit by minor copyright infringements. P2P. generally you must upload content to down load content, upload represents the major infringement and that in turn facilitates downloads at higher speeds, how the individual profits via the upload.

      The will lie cheat and steal to maximise the profits, nothing more should be given to them in fact, some of the protections should be taken away or reduced.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    30. Re:Ouch by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Got your nationalism blinders on today I see.

      Don't kid yourself into thinking that the insanity is limited to our side of the pond.

      Just where do you think we got it from to begin with?

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    31. Re:Ouch by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      Yeah... "commercial" infringement.

      The only problem is that they can suddenly REDEFINE what "commercial" means.

      You're the one that needs to get some perspective and pay attention to the history of these matters.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    32. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Well, right now the tendencies on this side of the pond are all things I'm pretty happy with: increasing legalisation of fair personal uses, more realistic penalties available for the worst offenders, and a stay on extending the duration despite extension lobbying by Big Media. I'm not worried about lawyers redefining words that haven't even been formally written yet; there will be plenty of time and scrutiny given to the specific details later. For now, I'll settle for aiming in the right direction, given how much of the world apparently isn't.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    33. Re:Ouch by tha_mink · · Score: 1

      These decisions will be made in a court, and in the lowest court at that. The government has no direct say in such cases; government ministers wouldn't even get out of bed to attend this sort of case.

      Not totally familiar with your form government but are you saying that your courts are not run by and presided over by your government?

      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
  2. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is this tagged "patents"? A patent != copyright != trademark. Sure, they're all intellectual property, but they're not the same!

    1. Re:Why? by techiemikey · · Score: 1, Insightful

      because someone doesn't know that and tagged it "patent". People have flaws, get used to it.

  3. not news. by Kingrames · · Score: 3, Insightful

    nobody here cares if you prosecute people who are making money off your patents/copyrights.

    we only care that they stop prosecuting their customers.

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    1. Re:not news. by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But it only takes one step to go from making money on copyrighted works to downloading copyrighted works.

      Take a look at censorship:

      Harmful for children becomes harmful for good citizens becomes harmful for you becomes harmful for the state.

      Just because it starts out with something small doesn't mean that it won't keep growing.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:not news. by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly acceptable to think that you should be able to control what your kids watch on tv, to some extent.

      That's "censorship" but it's by no means extremist censorship.

      In fact it's perfectly acceptable.

      If you oppose this because you're afraid of what it could become, then you've lost touch with reality. There has to be a boundary line, a threshold that can't be crossed, and you have to be willing to accept that these copyright holders can't have people selling their property for profit.

      If you aren't willing to yield that, you're just giving all of us a bad name and giving them an infinite amount of ammunition to use against us when they do decide to cross that line.

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    3. Re:not news. by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      It's perfectly acceptable to think that you should be able to control what your kids watch on tv, to some extent.

      I was talking about government-imposed censorship like what the FCC does.

      If you oppose this because you're afraid of what it could become, then you've lost touch with reality. There has to be a boundary line, a threshold that can't be crossed, and you have to be willing to accept that these copyright holders can't have people selling their property for profit

      Yes, but is a tenfold increase necessary? Nope. It makes sense for if I am selling pirated books knowing that they were pirated I might have to pay a $500 fine to the copyright holders and give them all of my income from those books. Not I have to pay a $100,000 fine.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    4. Re:not news. by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      It makes sense for if I am selling pirated books knowing that they were pirated I might have to pay a $500 fine to the copyright holders and give them all of my income from those books. Not I have to pay a $100,000 fine.

      Surely it depends on the scale of the infringement? It wouldn't be much of a deterrent if the fine for catching a train without a ticket was only the ticket price + 10%. It wouldn't be much of a deterrent if the penalty for fraud were only returning what you had illegally taken plus a $10 court fee. Statutory, punitive fines like these are only worth anything as deterrents, and they have to be set on a scale that reflects this.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    5. Re:not news. by nurb432 · · Score: 1

      What about non-profit copyright infringement?

      --
      ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    6. Re:not news. by Kingrames · · Score: 1

      "Yes, but is a tenfold increase necessary? Nope."

      Well, they have to keep up with inflation. :)

      --
      If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    7. Re:not news. by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree that penalties need to be significant enough to provide deterrence. In the U.S., there's a rule of thumb frequently used, which allows for triple damages in cases where, for example, simple negligence gives way to criminal levels of negligence. I think that is derived from English common law so the U.K. probably has similar principles in some areas of modern law.
            But often, that idea means instead that the penalty becomes stiffer if the tort or crime is one that most of the time goes unpunished or uncorrected.
            This can end up resulting in punishing more severely anyone breaking a law the public often disagrees with. If the public (or a big segment of it) actually doesn't want to turn in people committing crime X (i.e. drug use), then the additional penalties would get adjusted upwards to make up for that reluctance. The U.S. already has some penalties like this - for ex. the HOPE tax credit, which the taxpayer can't get if the student was ever convicted of a drug related felony, but could theoretically still claim if the student was convicted of rape, murder or even treason.
            The fact that a large minority disagrees with a law, and might passively disregard it, should make the government think the law might be too harsh, rather than serve as an excuse to make it harsher.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    8. Re:not news. by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      It wouldn't be much of a deterrent if the fine for catching a train without a ticket was only the ticket price + 10%.

      No, but that simply means that they need a guy to take the tickets, rip off the stub and hand it back to you. Even movie theaters do that. Copyright infringement can be easily framed.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
  4. Don't take it for the face value by burnitdown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you take society at face value, you assume that institutions and rules actually control this place.

    In reality, values and economics and demographics do.

    They can increase penalties all they want, but that's not addressing the economic role of piracy and the new demographic that sees it as normal.

    In my view, record labels, software firms and book publishers all had it easy with record profits on super-popular hits, and so they ignored the rest as "niche topics."

    Now that everyone can publish, the market is flooded with material, reducing its value. Labels and publishers need to compete more aggressively, not spend money lobbying for laws.

    All IMHO.

    1. Re:Don't take it for the face value by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TEST

    2. Re:Don't take it for the face value by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They can increase penalties all they want, but that's not addressing the economic role of piracy and the new demographic that sees it as normal.

      On the other hand, the fact that for a few decades now a huge percentage of young people in various countries has considered smoking marijuana completely fine has not resulted in the total decriminalization of it. There may very well remain a disconnect between the attitudes of the people and the severity of the law in the "intellectual property" issue as well.

    3. Re:Don't take it for the face value by monxrtr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. They're losing the war, and are desperate. If you use the laws against those who bought them, especially in this area, enforcement will become prohibitively ever more expensive and impossible. You gotta copy the file to check to see that it's pirated. Nobody illegally copies more files than the copyright investigators of big media. If you applied the same evidence standards used by big media in their lawsuit campaigns against big media, they'll be instantly bankrupted many times over.

      They'll find out what a double edged sword such surveillance and penalties are, just like the police are finding out in the US with police brutality posted youtube videos. Expect to see entertainment industry careers destroyed just like you will see political careers destroyed from privacy invading scandals, ala Eliot Spitzer and John Edwards. The corporate-government collusion has far more to lose, for at best marginal gains from combating piracy. The little guy has suckered them into going all in on a Texas Hold 'Em style hand.

      This is going to be a fun ride to watch.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    4. Re:Don't take it for the face value by Adambomb · · Score: 1

      Actually that example fits perfectly into the GP's example. All that represents is the difference in values in the current "electable" demographics and the average values of the remainder of the set.

      --
      Ice Cream has no bones.
    5. Re:Don't take it for the face value by Das+Modell · · Score: 1

      Hell yeah, man.

    6. Re:Don't take it for the face value by HairyCanary · · Score: 1

      Young people don't vote. If the adult voting population was largely in favor of decriminalizing weed, it would happen. What you are saying is that as those young people matured into adults, their attitudes changed.

    7. Re:Don't take it for the face value by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can increase penalties all they want, but that's not addressing the economic role of piracy and the new demographic that sees it as normal.

      On the other hand, the fact that for a few decades now a huge percentage of young people in various countries has considered smoking marijuana completely fine has not resulted in the total decriminalization of it. There may very well remain a disconnect between the attitudes of the people and the severity of the law in the "intellectual property" issue as well.

      Folks said the same thing in the 60's. The huge numbers of people smoking marijuana weren't so huge. Look at the stats not just your buddies, its a pretty small number.

    8. Re:Don't take it for the face value by CRCulver · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking more of countries like Spain over the last 20 years than the US in the 1960s.

    9. Re:Don't take it for the face value by the_womble · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, the fact that for a few decades now a huge percentage of young people in various countries has considered smoking marijuana completely fine has not resulted in the total decriminalization of it

      They have not managed to stop people smoking marijuana either.

      Actually there are lots of parallels between the two. US pressure for the restrictive laws, a large industry that makes huge profits from the restrictions (albeit an illegal one on one case), lots of money spent on enforcement for no-social benefit, the lack of evidence for the arguments for the restrictions, etc.

  5. Funny acronym by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny

    UKIPO? Is that pronounced "uki-po"? I'd be embarrassed to work for them, even if the job itself wasn't a disgrace.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    1. Re:Funny acronym by lgw · · Score: 1

      The plan would implement another of the recommendations of the Gowers Review of Intellectual Property

      They actually named the study GRIP? Really? That's not even Orwellian, that sounds like something stright from Emperor Palpatine!

      I guess they have stopped pretending that these laws are about anything besides giveing the government more power over citizens. Good thing I have a written Constitution to protect me from such shenanigans, right? Right?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    2. Re:Funny acronym by sm62704 · · Score: 1

      That's both interesting and scary. At least the Brits are honest about their Orwellian laws, unlike us Americans who call the traitorous "cowardly government official self preservation act" the PATRIOT act.

      --
      mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
    3. Re:Funny acronym by lgw · · Score: 1

      Which is a a way ironic, given how many Americans believe that the hated USA-PATRIOT act was written entirely by the "other" party. They could just have called it the WE-BE-EVIL act, and everyone who wrote it still would have been re-elected, given the level of voter awareness.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  6. Tenfold? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does that mean theft in the tenth degree? That should carry the death penalty.

  7. Interesting to see the dichotomy by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Between the UK and Germany (see the article about Germany now refusing to prosecute less sharers of less than 3000 songs, a little bit below this one on the Slashdot front page).

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  8. As much as I hate to say it... by Nadaka · · Score: 1

    But this could very well be a good thing. Especially if combined with the the german idea of not prosecuting casual users ttp://yro.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=08/08/15/1252217

    Assuming of course that one does not over interpret the concept of a derivative work.

  9. Personal use by IAAE · · Score: 1

    They should just switch over to ONLY going after people who are making a PROFIT from copyright infringement. If someone is selling another person's copyrighted work (like that Russian MP3 site) and making a profit, clearly a sale has been lost and the copyright owner should be entitled to compensation.

    --
    I'm critical, not cynical...
    1. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Profit shouldn't have anything to do with copyright enforcement.

      Nor does it have anything to do with compensation, or sales.

      "They" shouldn't go after anybody for what is a civil law issue. It is not for the government to enforce. If you violate somebody's copyright, and they sue, that should be it.

      What really needs to happen is that terms should be sane, criminalization should be undone, and penalties should be realistic and proportional.

    2. Re:Personal use by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 1

      "They" shouldn't go after anybody for what is a civil law issue. It is not for the government to enforce. If you violate somebody's copyright, and they sue, that should be it.

      You do realize that it is the government that hands out and enforces those civil penalties right?

    3. Re:Personal use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      allofmp3.com was legally operating under russian law ;)

    4. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Hands out, yes. Enforces, not necessarily.

    5. Re:Personal use by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 1

      Enforces, not necessarily.

      Your statement makes no sense. Civil penalties only have meaning because the government enforces them. If there is no government enforcement they have no force of law.

    6. Re:Personal use by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      It's in civil cases that 'profit' does matter, not criminal ones.
      Making a profit shows that there was enough demand so damages can be reasonably inferred, and often there are reasons for the court to deviate from treating the issue neutrally and actually assume there is no damage to the plantiff otherwise.

      Take a DVD seller, who makes an English language version, encodes only for region 1, and doesn't produce a subtitled version. That seller has effectively said that France wasn't intended as a market, that Katmandu wasn't a market, that Sri Lanka wasn't a market, etc. So, somebody who subtitles the work for local consumption hasn't cost the original rights holder any damages, as there wasn't a market, at the very least until they did something the original rights holder thought wouldn't be cost effective.
          But, if there's a profit, then the originator can probably base damages straight from that, and not worry about a bunch of apple and orange comparisons, between what it cost a local group to do subtitling vs what the foreign business was told it would cost, and what price each would have set, etc.
            For companies, it's a more straight forward lawsuit, and they don't have to open their books to the court as much, so they can sue without their own employees turning around and suing them for shares of the profits they hid, and such cases.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    7. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      It makes complete sense.

      For starters, the government isn't sufficiently aware of private contracts to proactively enforce civil laws. They instead rely on one of the parties involved to either file suit, or request the aid of the government in investigation (which may be denied based on a set of criteria). Then, once a decision is found in favor of one of the parties, the government doesn't enforce the judgment. They provide services and tools to help with collections, but they don't do the actual enforcement work.

      One must wonder if you've ever been on either end of civil litigation....

    8. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      Your argument is based on false assumptions. One is that litigation is solely to recover "damages". Which isn't always the case. The other is that "damage" must have occurred for the defendant to be in violation of a civil law.

      Since both of those assumptions are incorrect, the rest of your post is irrelevant.

    9. Re:Personal use by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      Is there an argument you are presenting beyond simple assertions? Why shouldn't commercial scale copyright infringement be treated as a criminal activity?

    10. Re:Personal use by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      So as long as it only takes six degrees of P2P separation to distribute the latest blockbuster movie to the entire world, you think it's OK for a movie studio to invest $100,000,000 in making it and be able to sue one guy who leaks it into bankruptcy and recover at least 0.001% of the damages? That's hardly incentivising production and distribution of new works, is it?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    11. Re:Personal use by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      First, my argument isn't based on either of the assumptions you are trying to put in my mouth. If you want to create a straw man and then attack it, please don't do it to me. It wastes both of our times and makes you look clueless.

      Second, if you can cite one single case where any of the lobbying groups that supported this law sued an infringer under it without including damages, please do so. Since it's new law, how about a single case by any of those lobbying groups under the old laws, without damages being involved, against any entity that would count as a profiteer under this law. For that matter, if you can find a single, solitary case where the American equivalents such as the RIAA or MPAA or any one of their constituents sued under similar laws, or any older versions passed since the Berne act laid down the basics of this area of law, without including damages, produce it. I'd even agree your argument had some merit if you can cite a single case outside both the U.S.A and Europe. Show me one single case, anywhere in the whole wide world since international copyright law accords began for a given country, where a commercial rights holder sued where there was alleged sale for profit, and did not ask for damages.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    12. Re:Personal use by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1

      Take a DVD seller, who makes an English language version, encodes only for region 1, and doesn't produce a subtitled version. That seller has effectively said that France wasn't intended as a market, that Katmandu wasn't a market, that Sri Lanka wasn't a market, etc. So, somebody who subtitles the work for local consumption hasn't cost the original rights holder any damages, as there wasn't a market, at the very least until they did something the original rights holder thought wouldn't be cost effective.

      In Canada, only canadian-licensed satellite-dish operators can **SELL** (okay, "license") satellite TV subscribtions. US-based companies care not allowed to. Yet, there is flourishing "piracy" of US satellite signals, yet the courts have consistently refused to sue "pirates" for the very simple reason that they are "pirating" a signal that cannot legally be sold (okay, "licensed") in Canada, and thus, they are not depriving the US satellite operators of revenue(so there has been some cases of US bounty-hunters sent into Canada to kidnap sellers of pirating smart-cards and bring them to "justice" in the USA).

      So, in your case, yes, it could be construed that the "piracy" you describe could not be inferred as illegal, especially as it does not deprives the producer of revenue.

      Likewise, Microsoft does not sell Windows-2000 licenses anymore, so, it could be construed that since it's not available for sale, "pirating" it could not be construed as illegal (and the same ought to be for Windows XP once it's no longer "sold" in any form my Microsoft).

    13. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      You speak of straw men, and then use one yourself? Classy. (Or are you going to go back after the fact and claim your broad generalizations were really meant to be narrowly focused?)

      You *did* make those assumptions, and they *are* wrong. Profit is neither necessary, nor necessarily relevant when litigating a civil case, much less a civil copyright case. You specifically said that without profit the court may "actually assume there is no damage to the plantiff". However if the creator's assertion of copyright is for reasons other than profit (happens all the time), would you then say that they have no right to litigate? You better hope that there aren't any GPL zealots reading this thread, or they'll pounce!

      Show me one single case, anywhere in the whole wide world since international copyright law accords began for a given country, where a commercial rights holder sued where there was alleged sale for profit, and did not ask for damages.

      Aah, the straw man. What does that have to do with anything?

      The fact of the matter is that copyright violation is copyright violation is copyright violation. Profit or not. If the infringer made a profit through their actions, that may be relevant in terms of monetizing the damages it's not a factor at all in determining guilt.

      Creators who don't profit from their work should be equally intelligible for protection of their work even against infringers who don't profit monetarily from said infringement. Hence the reason "damages" and "profit" should not be requirements or considerations in determining infringement.

    14. Re:Personal use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're using the word enforce to mean different things.

      They enforce civil law to the extent that once you've been sued, they ensure that you pay up.

    15. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 1

      No, that's *exactly* the sense I'm using "enforce" in, and that's *exactly* what they don't do.

      Sure, they'll help you put a lein on the other guy's property... Or if he's got income they might (maybe) garnish wages for you... But they *don't* ensure the other guy pays up. Collections is your responsibility.

  10. Conflict of interest? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They raised a fine for copyright and they are increasing the length of copyright as well? Wtf?

    1. Re:Conflict of interest? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Who said anything about increasing the length of copyright? The big attempt to do that during the same process failed, spectacularly, after a high proportion of the public responses to Gowers rejected the idea and the Review and subsequent government position followed the same pattern. Is there something else you were referring to, or are you just spreading FUD?

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  11. Bad use of "fold" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Isn't 10-fold 2**10 ?

    1. Re:Bad use of "fold" by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 2, Insightful
      No, it isn't.

      -fold, a suffix added to a cardinal number signifying "multiplied by"

    2. Re:Bad use of "fold" by An+ominous+Cow+art · · Score: 1

      I suspect the AC was making a joke about folding something 10 times resulting in a 2**10 increase.

  12. Why is it always the UK? by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every time I come on Slashdot it is my country that is guilty of the latest casual trampling of civil rights. Can anyone recommend a country that isn't blithely gamboling towards outright fascism?

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    1. Re:Why is it always the UK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Antarctica?

    2. Re:Why is it always the UK? by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I could make you a list, but you be dismayed to find it full of countries that have already achieved outright fascism...

    3. Re:Why is it always the UK? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      no, we cannot find another country. this is NOT about the UK or US. or even the west. its a 'catchy virus' that all countries are not embracing ;(

      take a lesson from brer rabbit (ie, from the BANNED film 'song of the south', by disney). you cannot run away from your troubles.

      seriously, there is no where to run to - as soon as you try, THAT place will increase the anti-freedom crap that you are seeing in the UK (and we also more or less see here in the US).

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    4. Re:Why is it always the UK? by ChienAndalu · · Score: 1

      I disagree - there is some degree of bullshit in every country, but the UK is definitely the top of the pile. Try to find equally concerning news about Switzerland or Norway.

    5. Re:Why is it always the UK? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Every time I come on Slashdot it is my country that is guilty of the latest casual trampling of civil rights. Can anyone recommend a country that isn't blithely gamboling towards outright fascism?

      First you have to name a country that is 'blithely gamboling towards outright fascism'. (Hint #1: "trampling of civil rights" != "fascism". Hint #2: you don't have a 'right' to violate someone else's legal rights in the first place.)

    6. Re:Why is it always the UK? by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Since when is breaking the law a civil right?

    7. Re:Why is it always the UK? by Warll · · Score: 1
    8. Re:Why is it always the UK? by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No individual violation of civil liberties represents, in itself, fascism. They are bricks that together build up the walls of a police state. Complain when you see the bricklayer turn up, not when you are already trapped.

      And you do have a right to fair punishment. Copyright laws are deliberately, maliciously and excessively punitive.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    9. Re:Why is it always the UK? by DuctTape · · Score: 1

      take a lesson from brer rabbit (ie, from the BANNED film 'song of the south', by disney). you cannot run away from your troubles.

      Oh, I'm afraid we'll have to take you in on that one. Mentioning a copyrighted work is now a violation of copyright, especially if in a pejorative tone.

      Please stand up, turn around, drop your civil and human rights on the ground, and come quietly.

      --
      Is this thing on? Hello?
    10. Re:Why is it always the UK? by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      What civil right is being trampled here?

    11. Re:Why is it always the UK? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      I disagree - there is some degree of bullshit in every country, but the UK is definitely the top of the pile. Try to find equally concerning news about Switzerland or Norway.

      and then go see sweden and THEIR wiretapping desires!

      given time, the 'good countries' will soon see the fruits of tapping their citizens and no one will want to be the last country standing that isn't 'enjoying' the same restrictions as others.

      like I said, its catchy. the UK is one of, if not THE worst; but its just a matter of time before it spreads.

      GWB says 'freedom spreads'. well, anti-freedom spreads faster, it seems.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    12. Re:Why is it always the UK? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      in fact, you'll HAVE to take my word on it since that film CANNOT BE FOUND (new or legit) in the US! ;(

      there were prints from long ago but the political correctness 'squad' in disney figured it would be simpler to just BAN the whole movie than to explain that it was a product of the 1940's and that WAS what life was like (racial attitudes) back then.

      if I was disney (yeah, right) I'd take the moral high ground, release the movie (it really WAS a masterpiece) and then also comment on it and even apologize for the racial overtones, but by suppressing it they only create 'pirate bay' downloads for it.

      you can find used copies in VHS (only) from UK (PAL tapes) and very rare in japan (ntsc).

      its sad that I can remember 'lessons' from bre'r rabbit (classic stories from my youth) and yet since the movie is now banned, people younger than myself won't have any idea at all what I'm talking about ;(

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    13. Re:Why is it always the UK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since those laws became completely unjust.

    14. Re:Why is it always the UK? by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      Hint #1: "Enforcing someones legal rights (or punishing those who violate them)" != "Police State".

      Hint #2: "Police state" != Fascism".

    15. Re:Why is it always the UK? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      You think permitting a maximum fine of £5,000 when someone is found guilty, in a court, of deliberately infringing someone else's copyright for personal financial gain, possibly making far more than £5,000 in profit at the legitimate rightsholder's expense, is "just"? Wow, that's pretty far to stretch.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    16. Re:Why is it always the UK? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      I disagree - there is some degree of bullshit in every country, but the UK is definitely the top of the pile. Try to find equally concerning news about Switzerland or Norway.

      Norway just Knighted a penguin (in Edinburgh, for some reason).

    17. Re:Why is it always the UK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please don't use the word "ban". You are giving the impression that the government suppressed the film, when it was just Disney stopping distribution of their OWN property - not censorship in any way, shape or form.

    18. Re:Why is it always the UK? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      you are right, in the strictest sense, its not *government* banned. but the word 'ban' can imply non-government suppression. if its absolute (and it is, with this disney film), even if its self-imposed ban, its STILL a ban.

      and it *feels* like a ban. "sssssh. don't tell anyone about this move. forget it exists. forget we ever had anything to do with it. remember the zipidee doo dah song and THAT'S ALL - that's all you should think of when you hear 'song of the south".

      disney choking itself is still a ban. it feels like history editing or revision. or suppression.

      same deal with the cut scenes from fantasia (the 'sunflower' character that is now impossible to be seen since the 1969 'edit' from disney, onward thru today).

      its not just disney. I think there are something like 11 banned WB cartoons (bugs bunny stuff, during WW2 that were offensive to germans and japanese.) during wartime, there were some *really* embarassing cartoons that made you think 'my god, did people really think like that?' but to ban it? I'm just not a fan of that direction of thought. it feels too chilly.

      ugly facts can be explained and lessons learned, so one can make some good use of it. to ban a thing (or things) like this just creates a streisand effect.

      I believe you can get the sunflower cut scenes from fantasia on that mous^H^H^H^Hbittorent thing. and I've heard that some guy has put together a dvd for SOTS where even disney didn't have one (they stopped that movie at vhs and I think there was a very very limited laserdisc).

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    19. Re:Why is it always the UK? by ChienAndalu · · Score: 1

      So they are pro linux then. That's a good thing.

    20. Re:Why is it always the UK? by the_womble · · Score: 1

      Can anyone recommend a country that isn't blithely gamboling towards outright fascism?

      Antarctica?

      That is not just an example, that is the entire list.

      Almost the entire world is moving towards less personal freedom

  13. Lest ye forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Attention: those that would vote Conservative thinking that they would be any better. Remember David Cameron will increase copyright to 70 years in return for state censorship of the media. This is how that utter cleft proposes to solve the youth crime problem in Britain: by stopping the kiddies from seeing the bad stuff.

    This government is mild in comparison to the Tories. I wish there were someone we could vote for who aren't a complete bunch of bastards, Monster Raving Looney party perhaps?

  14. Those damn commoners. by RyanFenton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    <satire style="Stephen Colbert" >
    I mean, the nerve of those commoners - copying data without a whim of care towards the strict control of information. Taking good sales pounds from BMI and other sacred institutions. It's downright madness - thinking they could just download and copy what isn't rightfully theirs, and think they could get away with it.

    I say, no more - they must be punished further - £500,000, no $5,000,000 per... bit of data copied. By god, they shall learn what it means to write data that isn't theirs.

    Now, if you'll excuse me, I'm off to yell at squirrels for taking nuts from my trees - I do believe they now owe me twelve trillion fully grown oak trees - damn selfish squirrels, they will learn, oh yes, all of them will learn what it means to take my precious acorns - potential trees, all of them, stolen from me!
    </satire>

    1. Re:Those damn commoners. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was quite good. I wish I had mod points, but I'm just a lowly anon.

  15. Hmmm... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm rather curious to see how much longer laws can be enacted that seem to be in direct contradiction to what is increasingly the norms of society.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Hmmm... by DerekLyons · · Score: 1

      I'm rather curious to see how much longer laws can be enacted that seem to be in direct contradiction to what is increasingly the norms of society.

      That's just the thing - piracy isn't a norm of society. Protecting rights is the norm of society, and that's what this law is doing.

    2. Re:Hmmm... by IPFreely · · Score: 1

      I'm rather curious to see what happens when the penalty for stealing potential money outweighs the penalty for stealing real money.

      --
      There is nothing so silly as other peoples traditions, and nothing so sacred as our own.
    3. Re:Hmmm... by cduffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's just the thing - piracy isn't a norm of society. Protecting rights is the norm of society, and that's what this law is doing.

      Piracy is a norm, just as much as breaking the speed limit.

      You may not like it, and it may not be a good thing -- we'd have less pollution and fewer fatal accidents if people didn't speed, after all -- but whether it's desirable or not has nothing to do with whether it's reached the point of being the effective status quo.

      (While I work with Free Software, the games I play and the software my wife uses for school are commercial, and I do spend money on them; likewise, I've been buying music from Amazon MP3 since it became available. This isn't an attempt to rationalize my own behavior, but rather an observation regarding what's generally considered acceptable behavior in public).

      Anyhow, inasmuch as this really is targeting commercial infringers, more power to them -- if, at least, it's actually liable to help. Commercial infringers are scum, and that meme is widespread enough to be considered a norm as well. On the other hand, if it leads to suits targeting individuals for far more than their total net worth for what once would have been a civil violation worth treble actual damages... well, that is thoroughly unfortunate. Even if the police can't pull over and fine folks every time they're speeding doesn't make it acceptable to confiscate a person's car, house and other worldly possessions on the one occasion that they're unfortunate enough to get caught; why is that approach considered acceptable in the context of copyright infringement?

    4. Re:Hmmm... by Stevecrox · · Score: 1

      Piracy is the norm within UK society, the BPI likes to state that 6 million people regularly pirate in the UK. There are only ~20 million broadband users in the UK, this suggests a good fraction of people see nothing wrong with piracy and are happy to do it. 1/10th of our populaton admit to regularly pirating and don't see anything wrong with it. Piracy is a society norm, there are less iPhones and iPods in the UK both of which are considered "norms".

      What needs to be addressed is how do we deal with this problem, Labour government seem hell bent on headlines and so are prosecuting everyone in sight. Your not going to convince people its wrong and just like Speeding no matter what lies, statistic and campaigns you do people are still going to do it (that was a reference to speed camera's whose effectiviness is current being strongly questioned in light of the 100 million pound in fines the government gets.)

    5. Re:Hmmm... by monxrtr · · Score: 1

      If I was a government official or entertainment industry executive, I'd be scared to screw over people so hard without executing them, making sure they were dead so they could never exact revenge. They might as well rename these acts Palestinian Suicide Bomber Importation Acts. LOL. Destroy somebody's life over some copied songs, especially when IP Addresses don't identify individuals, and reap it baby, reap it! We already saw the copycat effect of school shootings in first world countries over school bullying. Good luck conducting commerce when you can't leave the house anymore.

      Brilliant strategy to create one person IPA terrorist cells all over the place.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    6. Re:Hmmm... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 1

      Looking at history, I'm going with "a pretty friggin' long time."

      Disputes over copyright penalty are a lot like disputes over tariffs in structural terms. One industry stands to gain significantly at everybody else' relatively minor expense. Even though the overall social cost weighs against the special interest, they usually recognize and fight for their interests much more strongly than do the diffuse majority.

      Even worse, this situation usually involves an industry that makes something unsexy and emotionally uninteresting, like steel or potash or whatever. I'm guessing that the major media companies, plus a bunch of the most visible and successful celebrities, will have a much stronger hold on the public imagination.

    7. Re:Hmmm... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      In the U.S. enterprising youths have decided to make a game of destroying the camera. Sort of a status thing.

      It's a temporary fix until the government goes to aerial drones and super tall steel towers.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    8. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apparently...all must die. It is The Only Way we can get past this with a clear conscience. We are talking "IP", of course.

    9. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Piracy is a norm, just as much as breaking the speed limit.

      While that statement is true, I'm not sure it's true for the reason you thought. In fact, both illegal activities are consistently opposed by the majority of the population. The responses submitted to Gowers are even on-line (unless someone explicitly asked for their reply not to be), so you can see how many people who felt strongly enough to write in objected to the basic principle of copyright: almost none. And note that large numbers did object, often rather strongly, to the idea of extending the duration and to the idea of any extension being retroactive, so the respondents weren't just people on Big Media's side.

      Getting back to your comparison, it's also interesting that a substantial fraction of the minority who do break the law either agree that their behaviour is unethical when asked (and admit that they only do it because they expect to get away with it) or do so because they are ignorant of the law (hence, presumably, the high profile advertising campaigns by Big Media that explain very clearly that copying a CD or DVD and sharing it with others is illegal).

      Finally, note that in both cases, members of the law-breaking group typically exhibit an unrealistic understanding of the situation. For example, drivers who routinely do 80mph on a motorway often claim that this is common, when in fact the mean speed of cars on a clear motorway is almost exactly 70mph, the legal limit, and the proportion of drivers who deviate by more than 10mph from that limit in either direction is very small.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    10. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      1/10th of our populaton admit to regularly pirating and don't see anything wrong with it.

      For one thing, the latter does not follow from the former. A substantial proportion of those who admit to pirating also agree that it is unethical, but continue to do so because they expect to get away with it. A further substantial proportion are ignorant of the law.

      For another thing, 10% of your population doing something does not make it a "norm" of your society. If this was a 55%/45% thing, you might have some kind of case, but if 90% of the population don't do something illegal and 10% do, it's a pretty big leap to argue that the law is unjust and goes against the will of the people.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    11. Re:Hmmm... by cduffy · · Score: 1

      In areas where the limit is 70mph, I don't doubt that you're right. In areas where the limit is set unrealistically low, on the other hand, the flow of traffic is still near 70mph. If there isn't fear of getting caught, a small group of people will do whatever they can get away with, and a larger group will do what they think is reasonable (which differs from what is legal).

      Example: I'm paying for GameTap. One of the games this service gives me access to is Fallout -- but on account of their DRM mechanism I can't access my save games, can't apply patches, and otherwise have less capabilities than I would with the commercial game. I've downloaded a copy off of a well-known BitTorrent site, am playing that instead of the copy delivered via the service I'm paying for, and feel perfectly justified doing so. Is it legal? No -- but I'm acting in a manner I believe to be reasonable.

      Having the law so divorced from reasonability that I could have statutory liability greater than the present sale value of my house for this act is frankly unconscionable.

    12. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Having the law so divorced from reasonability that I could have statutory liability greater than the present sale value of my house for this act is frankly unconscionable.

      You make good points, but I just want to reply to the above, because on this one I really do disagree with you. I would far rather have laws that permit a wide range of penalties if they are broken, and trust that a court with the facts of the specific case will decide an appropriate level in those particular circumstances, than have the legislation mandate a certain level of penalty based on whatever Parliament happened to consider at the time the law was written. If an unreasonable penalty were handed down by the magistrates or the court proceedings somehow deviated from acceptable practice, there are several levels of higher court to which an appeal could be made. The maximum penalty in this case isn't something that is automatically awarded by default, without the copyright holder having to prove anything. It is simply that now a Magistrates' Court can give a more representative penalty to small-time commercial operators whose damage may exceed the previous £5,000 cap.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    13. Re:Hmmm... by cduffy · · Score: 1

      On the whole, I agree that judges should have a great deal of discretion with regard to damages -- and if only applied to cases of commercial infringement (particularly where the costs of the licenses are such that the risk of a £5000 fine is inadequate deterrent), this adjustment makes a great deal of sense, and is something I can happily support.

      That said: A wide range is one thing. A range where the top end of the scale is so outrageous as that we see applied to private infringement cases, on the other hand, is quite another -- and gives the parties enforcing their rights undue leverage to extract settlements even in cases where those settlements are unwarranted merely by waving the threat of that maximum punishment at their oft-unsophisticated targets. Last time I was called to sit on a jury, we were first asked if we could envision possible facts for a case regarding the action in question which would justify both the maximum and minimum penalties associated. I can foresee no possible circumstances in which I could call taking away a person's home for maintaining an illicit music collection justice; to prevent threats of that stripe from being used to bully even innocents into settling, the range of applicable penalties should have its top end more carefully constrained. Perhaps a larger but overall, rather than per-work, statutory minimum -- coupled with a maximum penalty which scales as a multiplier of market value (and commercial/noncommercial nature) -- would serve.

      Indeed, statutory minimums are a great deal of the problem (at least in the US): Minimums which seem reasonable on their face can become far less so in the context of modern technology allowing a single action to infringe a large number of copyrights; for instance, faced with an individual downloading a single file containing a collection of 200 copyrighted ROMs via a mechanism (such as BitTorrent) which shares this file with others, US courts have no freedom to award less than $100,000 unless it can be affirmatively shown that the party in question was ignorant of the law (a circumstance in which the $40,000 minimum penalty the court is then forced to award is almost certainly not what the legislature intended either). Further, regulations passed with the intention that they only apply to commercial infringement have been amended for use against noncommercial infringement (ie. by defining infringement for any kind of gain -- explicitly including access to other copyrighted works -- as commercial), exacerbating this situation further.

      In any event: I am at present overdue to go to bed, and so am cutting myself off and doing so presently; if this post is incoherent in parts, please accept my apologies for the same. Coming up with a reasonable balance is a hard problem; I suspect that more universal and effective enforcement, coupled with less unreasonable penalties, would go a long way towards getting things where they need to be; doing that enforcement without infringing on individuals' rights (both right to privacy and the ability to tinker with equipment one rightfully owns) is, however, regretfully difficult.

  16. Dear recording industry by DI+Rebus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As is common in other areas of industry, the value of your inventory has changed. Please adjust your expectations.

  17. Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by Alzheimers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, and any other company that "seeks profit" from the abuse of piracy.

    Terabyte hard drives, CD/DVD burners, Broadband providers and portable music players all owe a good portion of their success to the business of "copyright infringement." They have all, at some point, advertised the fact that they are the tools for anyone who wants to download, store, and play digital media. And none of them really care where that media came from, so long as you fill them up and buy more of their hardware.

    If anyone is making a profit off the business of piracy, it's the hardware manufacturers and the services that allow the infringing material to be transmitted or recorded. When will we see THEM up against the wall?

    1. Re:Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by ccguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Terabyte hard drives, CD/DVD burners, Broadband providers and portable music players all owe a good portion of their success to the business of "copyright infringement."

      Indeed. In Spain it is assumed that consumers buy this stuff with piracy in mind and they make everyone pay just in case. Buy a new hard disk, pay 12 euros (plus tax, to add insult to the injury) that will go to the 'authors'.

      Now, I won't claim that I bought my last Tb for my own pictures, home made movies, etc. But the following industries are getting nothing of my 12 euros: Porn, sports (I downloaded the last Wimbledon match for example), software...

      I wonder what is going to happen when they demand a piece of the cake.

    2. Re:Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know this is going to sound stupid, but think about this for a short while: Imagine if enough people would just stop downloading mainstream stuff for a period of say, a few weeks.

      I think that it would stir things up.

      Can you imagine the fear that would ensue if enough people would just cease to download mainstream stuff off of the net for a while?
      If enough people would ignore all of the celebrity gossip and spin, just for a while?

      If nothing else, I think a lot of people would find that they where missing nothing of importance. And that could be a good start of breaking this shit down.

      I'm not saying that the big ones produces nothing of value. Rather that, in comparison, there's plenty out there to satisfy all of our senses, for free (as in beer).

      Maybe I'm just rambling.

    3. Re:Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by xaxa · · Score: 1

      Indeed. In Spain it is assumed that consumers buy this stuff with piracy in mind and they make everyone pay just in case. Buy a new hard disk, pay 12 euros (plus tax, to add insult to the injury) that will go to the 'authors'.

      If you pirate something, and are caught, can you claim that because of the EUR12 you already paid for it?

    4. Re:Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by Weedlekin · · Score: 1

      " you pirate something, and are caught, can you claim that because of the EUR12 you already paid for it?"

      There's no fear of being caught, because a Spanish court has already ruled that the levy paid on blank media (including things such as iPods and printing / photocopy paper) means that non-commercial file sharing is legal is Spain.

      --
      I'm not going to change your sheets again, Mr. Hastings.
  18. The Gowers Report is well worth reading by davide+marney · · Score: 4, Informative

    I highly recommend skimming through the Gowers Review of Intellectual Property, the 2006 study on IP that seems to be the basis for this new law.

    It seems to be a truly balanced study, full of interesting insights and recommendations. Some bits I liked:

    • Page 34, Models of Innovation - a nice explanation of 'open' and 'closed' innovation
    • Page 35, Cost of licensing spending - where I learned that in 1999, 90% of companies spent less than 10% of their R&D budget on licensing, but by 2009, that figure had dropped to only 10% of companies spending less than 10% on licensing. Wow.
    • Page 49, IP "performance" scorecard - a frame for judging the cost/benefit of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and designs.
    • Page 56, Revenue Distribution of Songs - where I learned that even the credit card companies make more on downloaded songs than the artist does (!). That's just sad.
    • Page 58, Sales of fiction by year of publication - proof that an extremely small number of works makes any money beyond just a few years after publication

    And I could go on with the remedies suggested by the study, but I'll stop here. If the world were to adopt the recommendations in this Study, I do think it would be a huge step forward.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    1. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by DerekLyons · · Score: 0

      Revenue Distribution of Songs - where I learned that even the credit card companies make more on downloaded songs than the artist does (!). That's just sad.

      Why is it sad that an organization receives just recompense for providing a service?

    2. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Funny

      where I learned that in 1999, 90% of companies spent less than 10% of their R&D budget on licensing, but by 2009, that figure had dropped to only 10% of companies spending less than 10% on licensing. Wow.

      Wow indeed. I guess the licensing on time travel is pretty damn expensive ;)

    3. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 1

      Cuz it defies common sense? If I pay for something I'd like to think that most of that money goes to whoever created it when in reality the reverse is true. Unfortunately I doubt this will change and I also doubt it's because of The Man. There are so many people who can write music, sing, and want to be musicians that supply/demand takes over and forces the value of their labor down to almost nothing.

    4. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by jimicus · · Score: 1

      In common with most reports commissioned by the UK government, they'll take the bits of the Gower Report that they like and implement them while ignoring everything else. Even if the bits that they implement are clearly headlined with "THERE IS NO FREAKING POINT IN EVEN LOOKING AT THIS UNLESS YOU'RE PREPARED TO IMPLEMENT THIS OTHER THING THAT YOU MIGHT FIND SLIGHTLY UNPALATABLE".

    5. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 1

      Why is it sad that an organization receives just recompense for providing a service?

      Is is as sad as when you get paid for providing whatever service your employer demands of you during the course of your employment there.

    6. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by davide+marney · · Score: 2, Informative

      Recompense is fine (hey, I'm a capitalist, too). It's just saddens me that the market values collecting the payment for a song greater than it values the actual writing or performing of it. That just doesn't feel right to me.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    7. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      Page 58, Sales of fiction by year of publication - proof that an extremely small number of works makes any money beyond just a few years after publication

      Thanks for that link. I had been hoping for quite some time to see a study showing just how long it takes a copyrighted work to make most of its money. If, for example, a copyrighted work makes 95% of the money it is going to make in 10 years, then it doesn't make sense to keep the work in copyright for 100+ years.

      Sure enough, it looks like works make 67% of their total income in the first 7 years. The next 30% happens in the next 32 years. So within 40 years, the work makes 97% of the money that it is going to make. During the remaining 60+ years of the work's copyright protection, it will only make 3% of its total income.

      Sure, there will be the occasional work that keeps making money decades later, but those are exceptions, not the rule. Or, as the report puts it: "The majority of sales are from new releases, and that the majority of works do not have enduring commercial value. However, extension would impact all works - not just those that continue to be commercially successful."

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  19. what increased tenfold? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the bribes from IP lobbyists I'm sure

  20. Re:Why is it always the UK? (& US) by olddotter · · Score: 1

    Can anyone recommend a country that isn't blithely gamboling towards outright fascism?

    China?
    Might be communist, but they don't give a *$%&* about IP law.

  21. Lets quit pussy footing around by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Just make it the death penalty for copying a SINGLE song. That will teach them darn pirates....

    Of course that will also cause a revolt and we will all finally overthrow these insane governments.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  22. Given the fall of their currency, by LM741N · · Score: 1

    soon the status quo will be reached as the Pound will eventually be worth 1/10 of the USD or Euro.

  23. I notice... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    I notice...

    ...that when 2 different penalties are out of agreement with each other, it's never suggested that the harsher one be brought down to the level of the milder one.

    ...that the British government seems not at all interested in serving the interests of the British people at all.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  24. awww by afxgrin · · Score: 1

    I was hoping your homepage was this one.

  25. Re:Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple-SONY! by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    If anyone is making a profit off the business of piracy, it's the hardware manufacturers and the services that allow the infringing material to be transmitted or recorded.

    Let us not forget Sony, who feeds both ends of this equation.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  26. The Path Less Traveled by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    Option 1: You pirate a song that you never would have bought anyway from another music lover - the artist gets no money.

    Option 2: You buy the song from the record company - the artist gets less than the credit card company processing the transaction gets.

    Tell me again how this as all about the starving artists (and their families for decades after the artist is dead).

    Now tell me just who has been starving the artists in the first place?

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:The Path Less Traveled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about option 3? Where the artist is an indy, puts his own money on the line to produce a product and it gets pirated? You get a free song and the artist gets to file for bankruptcy or works a third job to keep food on the table?

      And ultimately? The product isn't yours to decide how it should be distributed. Have some respect for the people who try to bring a bit of happiness to your life. If you don't want to pay for the product than don't but don't act like it's your right to just take it.

  27. I declare Britain is off the list of desirable by unity100 · · Score: 1

    countries for immigration. why ? with such stupid draconian, boot licking laws as these, graduates in other countries will not be choosing britain either for grad study, or immigration and working.

    there britain goes down the drain in terms of brain power. right at the time the entire population average was becoming too old to support the country too.

    you gotta love politicians. for a few dollars, they can sink their own country.

  28. Stupid is as stupid does by Nonillion · · Score: 1

    Just when I thought the human race couldn't get any dumber, something like this always proves me wrong. I mean seriously, do you really expect me to believe that a 10 fold increase in punishment will deter this kind of "crime"? Give me a fucking break!

    --
    "I bow to no man" - Riddick
  29. Take them to the limit by bradbury · · Score: 1

    If people subjected to RIAA suits were simply willing to declare bankruptcy this whole adventure would be a no-op. "You want to fine me" Here is my bankruptcy filing. Indeed if most file sharers were willing to follow this model it would probably overwhelm the legal system. A bankruptcy filing is erased from ones record in 10 years. So why bother about it?

    They can only take you to the limit over what you care about. Choose not to care about it.

  30. Just hold on there a minute Slashdotters... by monktus · · Score: 1

    Having RTFA, I'd like to point out a few things. Firstly, this is a consultation paper, so it hasn't happened yet and it's unclear whether this would require additional legislation to through Westminster. Assuming it does, I'd like to remind you what a precarious state the Labour government is in at the moment.

    There have been a few articles posted recently about various horrible draconian laws being proposed in the UK (and quite rightly so), however most Slashdotters seem to forget that the current Westminster government is incredibly unpopular and is likely to lose power in 2010, if not before as Gordon Brown's leadership might not last much longer than the end of the year, and that could trigger an election. While I don't trust David Cameron and the Tories any further than I could throw them, they're trying to be as populist as possible and IMHO, they'll hopefully be a little less trigger happy with our civil liberties. Any general election is also going to mean an increase in support for other parties such as the SNP who are arguably have more of a Social Democratic leaning than any of the big UK parties. While traditionally they haven't had enough seats to make much of an impact at Westminster, this could change in a Parliament with a fairly small Tory majority.

    Speaking of the SNP (who are the minority Government in Scotland), this paper only affects courts in England and Wales - as it also mentions, Scotland and Northern Ireland are separate legal jurisdictions with their own devolved Governments. I can't remember offhand (and can't be bothered checking), but I've a feeling that legislating for these penalties would be a devolved matter in Scotland at least (although not in NI) and I'm not convinced these proposals would go down well in the Scottish Parliament (at least with pretty much every party except Labour, who are possibly in more severe in Holyrood meltdown than in Westminster).

    In summary, just because our totalitarian friends in the Labour party are trying to salvage votes by being tough on everything, it doesn't mean it's going to happen.

    --
    Weaseling out of things is important to learn. It's what separates us from the animals... except the weasel."
  31. Good news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ten fold increase in penalties for copyright infringement? Good news at last. Now we all we need is for the UK justice system to take the more mundane crimes such as murder, assault and robbery a bit more seriously. These crimes aren't as important as copyright theft as they don't generally hurt those who donate to political parties, but they are still fairly important as they can occasionally harm voters.

  32. The British government system by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

    It depends what you mean by government, I suppose.

    At a general election, the people elect MPs to the House of Commons, which is the main part of the legislature. The second part is the House of Lords, but under the Parliament Act they must (eventually) defer to the Commons if a conflict arises.

    The leader of the party with the largest number of MPs in the Commons is appointed Prime Minister, and formally invited by the Queen (our official head of state, but relatively powerless in reality) to form a government. Essentially, that refers to the executive, since the PM appoints Secretaries and Ministers of State. Normally, these people are drawn from members of the Commons and sometimes the Lords, so we don't have the same kind of separation of powers that countries like the US are supposed to have: almost by definition, those with ministerial or secretarial office come from the party that also has the biggest say in the Commons, so in practice as well as holding executive office they also set the direction of most parliamentary debates. (There is some scope for both the Opposition and individual MPs to bring motions for debate as well, but they get less of the available time.)

    There are a few exceptional cases that will probably be cleared up, but other than that, no-one can hold both a parliamentary office and a judicial one, so judges are independent in that sense. In fact, in a Magistrates' Court, which is what we're talking about here, the court is run by three lay people (the Magistrates, one of whom will be senior to the other two) who are basically volunteers who very possibly have other day jobs and donate some of their time to the courts. Since the Magistrates aren't formally trained in the same way as a lawyer, they tend to rely (from what I've seen when I've been to Magistrates' Courts) on the Clerk of the Court, who is so trained, to provide professional advice as needed.

    Magistrates' Courts are limited in what types of cases they can hear and what punishments they can hand out, and usually deal with low level crimes. It's somewhat similar to the misdemeanour/felony distinction in the US in terms of where the standard falls. Under various circumstances, a case may be transferred to a Crown Court, where it will be heard by a full judge and jury. (More serious cases would go there by default anyway.) Those judges cannot be serving Ministers or Secretaries of State at the same time either, and there are some restrictions on jury service to prevent conflicts of interest. The same goes for the High Court and Court of Appeal, the next highest levels.

    We start to get into serious conflict after that, because then things wind up with the House of Lords/Law Lords, who are also part of the legislature. There's also a question at the moment over the status of the Attorney General, who is in some senses accountable to the government of the day and is their chief legal advisor, yet who supervises the public prosecuting authority, the Crown Prosecution Service, which is effectively a judicial role given the power that organisation wields in practice.

    However, on this matter as I understand it, we are talking only about the penalties available to Magistrates for cases heard in a Magistrates' Court, so it's unlikely any cases on this scale would get anywhere near the level where conflicts of interest might arise between the judiciary and legislature/executive government. That would be a bit like the US Supreme Court hearing a case of petty theft, totally disproportionate. So I think it is fair to claim here that while the courts are ultimately administered using public funds etc., there is no direct say by the current administration in the outcome of this sort of case beyond setting the legal and punitive boundaries within which a Magistrates' Court must operate.

    (Be warned that I am by no means a legal expert of scholar of government processes, so any of the above may be somewhat misleading or outright untrue in specific circumstances. I imagine Wikipedia and the like will have copious extra details if you're interested.)

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
    1. Re:The British government system by tha_mink · · Score: 1

      However, on this matter as I understand it, we are talking only about the penalties available to Magistrates for cases heard in a Magistrates' Court, so it's unlikely any cases on this scale would get anywhere near the level where conflicts of interest might arise between the judiciary and legislature/executive government. That would be a bit like the US Supreme Court hearing a case of petty theft, totally disproportionate. So I think it is fair to claim here that while the courts are ultimately administered using public funds etc., there is no direct say by the current administration in the outcome of this sort of case beyond setting the legal and punitive boundaries within which a Magistrates' Court must operate.

      Ok, but here in the States, the smaller the court, the more ignorant and distrustful. At least the supreme court takes its time to figure out the background and the implications. The local yokals can be easily fooled and confused. So then my "Yeah, I totally trust the government to make that distinction" is actually more true.

      --
      You'll have that sometimes...
    2. Re:The British government system by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 1

      Well, obviously there could be a bad apple in the bunch, but FWIW I've been a witness in a Magistrates' Court a couple of times, and frankly I would far rather have a case against me judged by people with the dedication and serious consideration exhibited by the Magistrates I observed than by anyone with political connections. They were, without exception, exemplary in the conduct, fair in their reasoning and obviously trying to get to the bottom of things so that they could give a ruling in the interests of justice for those involved, and generally a credit to the legal system they represent.

      It's also worth pointing out that Magistrates are now required to give the reasons for their decisions at the end of a trial, so appealing something obviously unreasonable seems quite plausible. Also, IIRC Magistrates' Court decisions do not set any sort of precedent, and in any event statute law cannot be amended by case law over time in the UK legal system the way that AIUI it can in the US, so one bad decision can't start an unhealthy slide either.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.