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British Government Considers Tenfold Increase To Copyright Penalty

Out-Law is reporting that the British government is planning to increase the maximum fine that can be awarded for online copyright infringement tenfold. "The Government and the Intellectual Property Office (UK-IPO) are consulting on the plans, which would allow Magistrates' Courts in England and Wales to issue summary fines of £50,000 for online copyright infringement. The larger fine is proposed for commercial scale infringements, where the person involved profits from the infringement. The plan would implement another of the recommendations of the Gowers Review of Intellectual Property, the 2006 report by former Financial Times editor Andrew Gowers which has been the foundation of intellectual property policy since its publication."

45 of 154 comments (clear)

  1. Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is this tagged "patents"? A patent != copyright != trademark. Sure, they're all intellectual property, but they're not the same!

  2. Re:Ouch by faloi · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I dunno. Is linking a torrent or posting a MP3 or video clip on a website that has AdWords, or something like that going, enough to say someone's making a profit on illegal copyright infringement?

    --
    "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
  3. Re:Ouch by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see a reason to hate it. It takes the UK that much closer to imposing higher fines on ordinary, not-profit-seeking citizens who download movies and music. It also opens up yet another channel of abuse, where a person's actions can be construed as profit-seeking even if they really weren't, to levy a higher fine against them.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
  4. not news. by Kingrames · · Score: 3, Insightful

    nobody here cares if you prosecute people who are making money off your patents/copyrights.

    we only care that they stop prosecuting their customers.

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    1. Re:not news. by Darkness404 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But it only takes one step to go from making money on copyrighted works to downloading copyrighted works.

      Take a look at censorship:

      Harmful for children becomes harmful for good citizens becomes harmful for you becomes harmful for the state.

      Just because it starts out with something small doesn't mean that it won't keep growing.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:not news. by Artifakt · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I agree that penalties need to be significant enough to provide deterrence. In the U.S., there's a rule of thumb frequently used, which allows for triple damages in cases where, for example, simple negligence gives way to criminal levels of negligence. I think that is derived from English common law so the U.K. probably has similar principles in some areas of modern law.
            But often, that idea means instead that the penalty becomes stiffer if the tort or crime is one that most of the time goes unpunished or uncorrected.
            This can end up resulting in punishing more severely anyone breaking a law the public often disagrees with. If the public (or a big segment of it) actually doesn't want to turn in people committing crime X (i.e. drug use), then the additional penalties would get adjusted upwards to make up for that reluctance. The U.S. already has some penalties like this - for ex. the HOPE tax credit, which the taxpayer can't get if the student was ever convicted of a drug related felony, but could theoretically still claim if the student was convicted of rape, murder or even treason.
            The fact that a large minority disagrees with a law, and might passively disregard it, should make the government think the law might be too harsh, rather than serve as an excuse to make it harsher.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
  5. Don't take it for the face value by burnitdown · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you take society at face value, you assume that institutions and rules actually control this place.

    In reality, values and economics and demographics do.

    They can increase penalties all they want, but that's not addressing the economic role of piracy and the new demographic that sees it as normal.

    In my view, record labels, software firms and book publishers all had it easy with record profits on super-popular hits, and so they ignored the rest as "niche topics."

    Now that everyone can publish, the market is flooded with material, reducing its value. Labels and publishers need to compete more aggressively, not spend money lobbying for laws.

    All IMHO.

    1. Re:Don't take it for the face value by CRCulver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They can increase penalties all they want, but that's not addressing the economic role of piracy and the new demographic that sees it as normal.

      On the other hand, the fact that for a few decades now a huge percentage of young people in various countries has considered smoking marijuana completely fine has not resulted in the total decriminalization of it. There may very well remain a disconnect between the attitudes of the people and the severity of the law in the "intellectual property" issue as well.

    2. Re:Don't take it for the face value by monxrtr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Exactly. They're losing the war, and are desperate. If you use the laws against those who bought them, especially in this area, enforcement will become prohibitively ever more expensive and impossible. You gotta copy the file to check to see that it's pirated. Nobody illegally copies more files than the copyright investigators of big media. If you applied the same evidence standards used by big media in their lawsuit campaigns against big media, they'll be instantly bankrupted many times over.

      They'll find out what a double edged sword such surveillance and penalties are, just like the police are finding out in the US with police brutality posted youtube videos. Expect to see entertainment industry careers destroyed just like you will see political careers destroyed from privacy invading scandals, ala Eliot Spitzer and John Edwards. The corporate-government collusion has far more to lose, for at best marginal gains from combating piracy. The little guy has suckered them into going all in on a Texas Hold 'Em style hand.

      This is going to be a fun ride to watch.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  6. Funny acronym by sm62704 · · Score: 2, Funny

    UKIPO? Is that pronounced "uki-po"? I'd be embarrassed to work for them, even if the job itself wasn't a disgrace.

    --
    mcgrew's razor: Never attribute to stupidity that which can be explained by greedy self-interest
  7. Re:Ouch by Atheil · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree to your first statement, that it may indeed lead to higher fines against regular users, however the slippery slope is a fallacy. For all we know this could lead to lower fines against people who aren't profiting. As to your second point, I assume it can only be construed as profit-seeking if you actually would benefit monetarily from posting the content. And I mean, as much as I hate the RIAA (or the UK's equivalent) and the idea of copyright as it stands in general, I do disagree with people profiting from another's work by direct copy of that work.

  8. Re:Ouch by ravenspear · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I agree, I've always thought there should be a distinction between mere piracy (taking something for free) and illegally profiting from infringement. There's been a push in the US to equate the two, which I think is a mistake. In the majority of cases involving piracy, the person obtaining the work is not going to pay for it anyway (they just want it for free), so even though it is against the law the original creator is not losing any money. When people are paying someone else for the work that does not own it, that is a direct illegal transfer of money that should be going to the copyright holder.

  9. Interesting to see the dichotomy by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Between the UK and Germany (see the article about Germany now refusing to prosecute less sharers of less than 3000 songs, a little bit below this one on the Slashdot front page).

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  10. Re:Ouch by statusbar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This law could also be used to generate more money for developers by suing people or companies violating the copyright of GPL'd software when they don't comply with the GPL requirements...

    --jeffk++

    --
    ipv6 is my vpn
  11. Why is it always the UK? by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every time I come on Slashdot it is my country that is guilty of the latest casual trampling of civil rights. Can anyone recommend a country that isn't blithely gamboling towards outright fascism?

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
    1. Re:Why is it always the UK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Antarctica?

    2. Re:Why is it always the UK? by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I could make you a list, but you be dismayed to find it full of countries that have already achieved outright fascism...

    3. Re:Why is it always the UK? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 3, Insightful

      no, we cannot find another country. this is NOT about the UK or US. or even the west. its a 'catchy virus' that all countries are not embracing ;(

      take a lesson from brer rabbit (ie, from the BANNED film 'song of the south', by disney). you cannot run away from your troubles.

      seriously, there is no where to run to - as soon as you try, THAT place will increase the anti-freedom crap that you are seeing in the UK (and we also more or less see here in the US).

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    4. Re:Why is it always the UK? by damburger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No individual violation of civil liberties represents, in itself, fascism. They are bricks that together build up the walls of a police state. Complain when you see the bricklayer turn up, not when you are already trapped.

      And you do have a right to fair punishment. Copyright laws are deliberately, maliciously and excessively punitive.

      --
      If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  12. Re:Bad use of "fold" by Hairy+Heron · · Score: 2, Insightful
    No, it isn't.

    -fold, a suffix added to a cardinal number signifying "multiplied by"

  13. Those damn commoners. by RyanFenton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    <satire style="Stephen Colbert" >
    I mean, the nerve of those commoners - copying data without a whim of care towards the strict control of information. Taking good sales pounds from BMI and other sacred institutions. It's downright madness - thinking they could just download and copy what isn't rightfully theirs, and think they could get away with it.

    I say, no more - they must be punished further - £500,000, no $5,000,000 per... bit of data copied. By god, they shall learn what it means to write data that isn't theirs.

    Now, if you'll excuse me, I'm off to yell at squirrels for taking nuts from my trees - I do believe they now owe me twelve trillion fully grown oak trees - damn selfish squirrels, they will learn, oh yes, all of them will learn what it means to take my precious acorns - potential trees, all of them, stolen from me!
    </satire>

  14. Hmmm... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm rather curious to see how much longer laws can be enacted that seem to be in direct contradiction to what is increasingly the norms of society.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    1. Re:Hmmm... by cduffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's just the thing - piracy isn't a norm of society. Protecting rights is the norm of society, and that's what this law is doing.

      Piracy is a norm, just as much as breaking the speed limit.

      You may not like it, and it may not be a good thing -- we'd have less pollution and fewer fatal accidents if people didn't speed, after all -- but whether it's desirable or not has nothing to do with whether it's reached the point of being the effective status quo.

      (While I work with Free Software, the games I play and the software my wife uses for school are commercial, and I do spend money on them; likewise, I've been buying music from Amazon MP3 since it became available. This isn't an attempt to rationalize my own behavior, but rather an observation regarding what's generally considered acceptable behavior in public).

      Anyhow, inasmuch as this really is targeting commercial infringers, more power to them -- if, at least, it's actually liable to help. Commercial infringers are scum, and that meme is widespread enough to be considered a norm as well. On the other hand, if it leads to suits targeting individuals for far more than their total net worth for what once would have been a civil violation worth treble actual damages... well, that is thoroughly unfortunate. Even if the police can't pull over and fine folks every time they're speeding doesn't make it acceptable to confiscate a person's car, house and other worldly possessions on the one occasion that they're unfortunate enough to get caught; why is that approach considered acceptable in the context of copyright infringement?

    2. Re:Hmmm... by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Having the law so divorced from reasonability that I could have statutory liability greater than the present sale value of my house for this act is frankly unconscionable.

      You make good points, but I just want to reply to the above, because on this one I really do disagree with you. I would far rather have laws that permit a wide range of penalties if they are broken, and trust that a court with the facts of the specific case will decide an appropriate level in those particular circumstances, than have the legislation mandate a certain level of penalty based on whatever Parliament happened to consider at the time the law was written. If an unreasonable penalty were handed down by the magistrates or the court proceedings somehow deviated from acceptable practice, there are several levels of higher court to which an appeal could be made. The maximum penalty in this case isn't something that is automatically awarded by default, without the copyright holder having to prove anything. It is simply that now a Magistrates' Court can give a more representative penalty to small-time commercial operators whose damage may exceed the previous £5,000 cap.

      --
      If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  15. Re:Ouch by tha_mink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Only if the person who owns the site, and the person who posted the copyrighted content are the same person I'd surmise.

    Yeah, I totally trust the government to make that distinction.

    --
    You'll have that sometimes...
  16. Re:Ouch by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A bad law which turns out to have good uses does not become a good law.

    --
    "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  17. Re:Personal use by ivan256 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Profit shouldn't have anything to do with copyright enforcement.

    Nor does it have anything to do with compensation, or sales.

    "They" shouldn't go after anybody for what is a civil law issue. It is not for the government to enforce. If you violate somebody's copyright, and they sue, that should be it.

    What really needs to happen is that terms should be sane, criminalization should be undone, and penalties should be realistic and proportional.

  18. Dear recording industry by DI+Rebus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As is common in other areas of industry, the value of your inventory has changed. Please adjust your expectations.

  19. Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by Alzheimers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, and any other company that "seeks profit" from the abuse of piracy.

    Terabyte hard drives, CD/DVD burners, Broadband providers and portable music players all owe a good portion of their success to the business of "copyright infringement." They have all, at some point, advertised the fact that they are the tools for anyone who wants to download, store, and play digital media. And none of them really care where that media came from, so long as you fill them up and buy more of their hardware.

    If anyone is making a profit off the business of piracy, it's the hardware manufacturers and the services that allow the infringing material to be transmitted or recorded. When will we see THEM up against the wall?

    1. Re:Watch out Seagate, Western Digital, Apple, ISPs by ccguy · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Terabyte hard drives, CD/DVD burners, Broadband providers and portable music players all owe a good portion of their success to the business of "copyright infringement."

      Indeed. In Spain it is assumed that consumers buy this stuff with piracy in mind and they make everyone pay just in case. Buy a new hard disk, pay 12 euros (plus tax, to add insult to the injury) that will go to the 'authors'.

      Now, I won't claim that I bought my last Tb for my own pictures, home made movies, etc. But the following industries are getting nothing of my 12 euros: Porn, sports (I downloaded the last Wimbledon match for example), software...

      I wonder what is going to happen when they demand a piece of the cake.

  20. The Gowers Report is well worth reading by davide+marney · · Score: 4, Informative

    I highly recommend skimming through the Gowers Review of Intellectual Property, the 2006 study on IP that seems to be the basis for this new law.

    It seems to be a truly balanced study, full of interesting insights and recommendations. Some bits I liked:

    • Page 34, Models of Innovation - a nice explanation of 'open' and 'closed' innovation
    • Page 35, Cost of licensing spending - where I learned that in 1999, 90% of companies spent less than 10% of their R&D budget on licensing, but by 2009, that figure had dropped to only 10% of companies spending less than 10% on licensing. Wow.
    • Page 49, IP "performance" scorecard - a frame for judging the cost/benefit of patents, copyrights, trademarks, and designs.
    • Page 56, Revenue Distribution of Songs - where I learned that even the credit card companies make more on downloaded songs than the artist does (!). That's just sad.
    • Page 58, Sales of fiction by year of publication - proof that an extremely small number of works makes any money beyond just a few years after publication

    And I could go on with the remedies suggested by the study, but I'll stop here. If the world were to adopt the recommendations in this Study, I do think it would be a huge step forward.

    --
    "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
    1. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Funny

      where I learned that in 1999, 90% of companies spent less than 10% of their R&D budget on licensing, but by 2009, that figure had dropped to only 10% of companies spending less than 10% on licensing. Wow.

      Wow indeed. I guess the licensing on time travel is pretty damn expensive ;)

    2. Re:The Gowers Report is well worth reading by davide+marney · · Score: 2, Informative

      Recompense is fine (hey, I'm a capitalist, too). It's just saddens me that the market values collecting the payment for a song greater than it values the actual writing or performing of it. That just doesn't feel right to me.

      --
      "We receive as friendly that which agrees with, we resist with dislike that which opposes us" - Faraday
  21. Re:Ouch by IamTheRealMike · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But this is a law which definitely has some good uses, but only in a hypothetical future version has some bad uses?

  22. Re:Ouch by m.ducharme · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The "slippery slope" argument is a fallacy as a matter of logic, not necessarily as a matter of empirical evidence.

    If a government is known to create palatable laws as a way to introduce what would otherwise be less-palatable laws later, then there would be cause to believe that the slippery slope argument is valid in this case.

    Empirical evidence trumps logic.

    --
    Rule of Slashdot #0: You and people like you are not representative of the larger population. - A.C.
  23. Re:Ouch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, actually it's great.

    For too long have amateur pirates been downloading and sharing material. It has almost destroyed professional piracy.

    Where it used to be possible to sell burnt CDs and DVDs of music and film, and have pay to use FTP sites with ratios, now people expect to get it all for free.

    Tighter laws will be a boon to the piracy industry, and we can finally get back to making some proper money again.

  24. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Spare us the FUD. These decisions will be made in a court, and in the lowest court at that. The government has no direct say in such cases; government ministers wouldn't even get out of bed to attend this sort of case.

    And for the record, as someone who has actually seen a Magistrates' Court in action, they are IME sombre, serious places where the decisions are made carefully and with extreme care. It's a side effect of getting lay people to make the decision: they tend to consult their legal advisor frequently, but come from an outside perspective.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  25. Re:Ouch by Snospar · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "Empirical evidence trumps logic."

    That line sounds best in the style of K-9 being smug with his "I'm far superior to you humans" attitude.

    Or have I just been watching too much old Doctor Who?

    --
    Moore's law is not a law. Theory, yes; Predictable trend, certainly; Law, no.
  26. Re:Ouch by jedidiah · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Slippery slope is hardly a "fallacy" in a legal system built on it.

    If they want to address profiteers then they should frame it in that
    manner: the ill gotten gains. Although this ends up being "inconvenient".
    They just want to punish without the burden of actually proving anything.

    Beware of any escalation of copyright fines/damages not tied to actual
    real damages or gains.

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  27. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, no, I don't mean anything like that. Perhaps you noticed that this is a story about the UK?

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  28. Re:Ouch by janrinok · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So is downloading movies and music supposed to be OK then? Why? If you can't be bothered to buy it, do without it.

    --
    Have a look at soylentnews.org for a different view
  29. Re:Ouch by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, for goodness' sake, get some perspective.

    The point of this law is to bring the penalties available to a court for commercial copyright infringement on-line to the same levels at those already available for off-line copyright infringement. It is closing a loophole. There is nothing to say that courts must arbitrarily hand out fines of 50k for infringement that did not deserve that level of penalty. There is nothing new in the scale of the maximum penalty, either.

    Also, this is only the cap on what a Magistrates' Court can impose. It is normal under the legal system here that higher courts have access to higher sentences for more serious illegal behaviour. Magistrates' Courts, being run only by lay people rather than legally trained judges and without the use of a jury, are limited in the punishments they can impose.

    What is your problem here? Do you think that not only must the legislature be inherently corrupt, but now the judicial system is as well? What next, every member of the population who doesn't agree with your personal right to freeload is also wrong and a danger to humanity? Get some perspective, for goodness' sake, and at least understand the basics of what you're criticising before you post knee-jerk flamebait like that.

    --
    If you disagree, post your argument. (-1, Overrated) isn't your personal censorship tool for views you don't like.
  30. Re:Ouch by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course not. That said, there is such a thing as too extreme a punishment, and I don't know that $100,000 is merited, even for criminal copyright infringement.

    --
    "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
  31. Re:Ouch by Wowsers · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So when are the government going to do something about the music industry and film industry cartels that are anti-consumer? Those kickbacks to politicians also working well in the UK.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  32. Re:Ouch by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Profit does not necessitate a monetary return just that they have profit by minor copyright infringements. P2P. generally you must upload content to down load content, upload represents the major infringement and that in turn facilitates downloads at higher speeds, how the individual profits via the upload.

    The will lie cheat and steal to maximise the profits, nothing more should be given to them in fact, some of the protections should be taken away or reduced.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen