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Mars Lander Snaps the Most Detailed Pics Yet

An anonymous reader writes "The Mars Lander has taken its very first microscopic image of a piece of Martian dust (image). The particle, according to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, is shown at a higher magnification than anything ever seen from another planet. The piece of dust is a rounded particle about a millionth of a meter across. This particle is one of the countless specks of dust that continually swirl around the Red Planet, coloring the Martian sky pink. 'Taking the images required the highest resolution microscope operated off of Earth and a specially designed substrate to hold the Martian dust,' said Tom Pike, a Phoenix science team member. 'We always knew it was going to be technically very challenging to image particles this small.'"

130 comments

  1. Microscope by aedan · · Score: 1

    'Taking the images required the highest resolution microscope operated off of Earth and a specially designed substrate to hold the Martian dust,'

    How many microscopes do we know of which operate off of Earth?

    1. Re:Microscope by mapsjanhere · · Score: 1

      It is not a classic light microscope we're talking here but an atomic force one, and it's the first of it's kind.
      They did have ordinary microscopes on the diverse space stations.

      --
      I'm aging rapidly, I bought a new game and had no idea if my machine was good for it.
    2. Re:Microscope by CraftyJack · · Score: 2, Informative

      Spirit and Opportunity each have a microscopic imager, so that's two. Any more?

  2. "Millionth of a meter" by blind+biker · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's called micrometer. I know, that sounds too sciency, sorry.

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In the US at least, we use that term for a device that measures very small things, a micro [=very small] meter [=that which measures]. It's pronounced 'my kromiter', not 'micro meter'. I think using it to mean a millionth of a meter would be confusing, regardless of it being technically correct.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    2. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Eudial · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's called micrometer. I know, that sounds too sciency, sorry.

      Meter sounds too European. A five thousand thousandth of a rod is colloquial enough for those imperialists to understand.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    3. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      I can just imagine a specification calling for a gap of 100 micrometers and a NASA contractor supplying 100 instruments...

    4. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You guys are just weird. Sorry.

    5. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by ckthorp · · Score: 1

      I know micron isn't an official SI unit, but it sure as heck is better than "millionth of a meter". Otherwise just use micrometer and let context dictate whether it is a measuring device or unit of measurement.

    6. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Maybe we should ask the martians what their units of measure are.

    7. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 1

      No, it's called a millimetre. From the french millimètre.

    8. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because we use tools? That's what separates man from apes!

    9. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Eudial · · Score: 1

      No, it's called a millimetre. From the french millimètre.

      Say what? The Milli- prefix indicates a power of 10^-3. What's requested is a power of 10^-6, thus, Micro-.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    10. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Deadplant · · Score: 1

      No, that is a thousandth of a meter.
      Mille, million, milliard
      thousand, million, billion
      I don't know why they use the same prefix for those three... makes no sense to me.

    11. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by iveygman · · Score: 1

      It's called micrometer.

      Also known as a micron.

    12. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think using it to mean a millionth of a meter would be confusing, regardless of it being technically correct.

      Let's try it: 'The piece of dust is a rounded particle about a micrometer across.'

      How is that confusing? Especially for people who automatically use context to know what kind of 'foot' is being described.

      (And geeze y'know, if you really want more clarity you could spell it "micrometre" like the rest of the world...)

    13. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by blincoln · · Score: 1

      I think using it to mean a millionth of a meter would be confusing, regardless of it being technically correct.

      How is it more confusing than using "meter" in both the "unit of measurement" and also the "device which measures something" sense?

      --
      "...always new atoms but always doing the same dance, remembering what the dance was yesterday." -Richard Feynman
    14. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by noidentity · · Score: 1

      And a microscopic photo of dust would require a microscope just to see. I think they meant photo of microscopic dust. I'm guessing the article submitter wouldn't fare well in a programming language involving indirection.

    15. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      I know micron isn't an official SI unit, but it sure as heck is better than "millionth of a meter". Otherwise just use micrometer and let context dictate whether it is a measuring device or unit of measurement.

      Like the cow?

      (does anybody still remember The Far Side?)

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    16. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by dotancohen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In the US at least, we use that term for a device that measures very small things, a micro [=very small] meter [=that which measures]. It's pronounced 'my kromiter', not 'micro meter'. I think using it to mean a millionth of a meter would be confusing, regardless of it being technically correct.

      That said by someone who measures distance by the FOOT?

      (
      As in: How many feet in a yard?
      Depends upon what's on the grill!
      )

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    17. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by justleavealonemmmkay · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I meant micrometre

    18. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by blind+biker · · Score: 1

      No, it's called a millimetre. From the french millimètre.

      Your French is great, compared to your physics skills.

      --
      "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    19. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by ckthorp · · Score: 1

      The Far Side is awesome, though I'm not sure to what cow you're referring.

    20. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you want to get technical, the correct way to spell the standard SI unit of length is "metre", not "meter", in most countries except the U.S. This leads to the convenient distinction that a "meter" is a device used for measurement (such as the micrometer you mention), whereas a "metre" is a unit of measurement. Therefore, a micrometre is what you are looking for, usually abbreviated with the Greek letter mu, which I can't seem to get to display properly here, followed by an m. It is also commonly called a "micron", although that usage is informal.

    21. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Has anyone yet said, "I for one welcome our micrometer particle overlords"?

    22. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, it's Micrometre. As the Micrometer is a tool.

    23. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      Gary Larson (the Far Side author, I cannot believe that I still remember his name) mentioned that the cow has become a standard unit of measure. I don't remember the details, but it was funny, and he backed it up with years of TFS comics.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    24. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Meter is uniquely American. Everybody else spells it properly: metre.

    25. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Palshife · · Score: 1

      Are you afraid I'll think the particle is equivalent in diameter to a completely unrelated, unspecified device?

      If something is a micrometer across, then it's one millionth of a meter across. That's just common sense given the context.

      --
      Attention deficit disorder is a complicated issue, spanning several major... HEY LET'S GO RIDE BIKES!
    26. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Smivs · · Score: 2, Funny

      The Cow as a unit of measurement? What a load of bullocks!

    27. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Smivs · · Score: 1

      Just remembered, the Cow is a measure of liquids, easily divided by two. You know, "I'll have a heifer beer and a calf of Lager,Barman".

    28. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Vegeta99 · · Score: 1

      Also known as a micron.

      Also known as a microyard.

      (Stolen from above)

    29. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by geekoid · · Score: 1

      SO? A foot is a known standard length.

      How many meters in the yard?
      Depends on how much water they need to measure.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    30. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Acapulco · · Score: 1

      Micron isn't official, but micro- as a prefix is. So micrometer is correct or micrometre

      --
      Slashdot. Unreadable news to annoy nerds. - wonkey_monkey
    31. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meter is uniquely American. Everybody else spells it properly: metre.

      Meter is uniquely misspelled in the US. But a Meter is a measurer, like a speedometer, thermometer, barometer, accelerometer, etc.

      A centimetre, nanometre, micrometre, kilometre is a specific distance.

    32. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by TriggerFin · · Score: 2, Funny

      p>A centimetre, nanometre, micrometre, kilometre is a specific distance.

      "Metre" is mispronounced by any English-speaking person using it. If the "e" is after the "r" then say it that way.

      Kilometry: the science of measuring things greater than about six tenths of a mile long.

      --
      Here's your sig.
    33. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by lokedhs · · Score: 1
      It's only a "known" length if you're in the US... In the rest of the world, a "foot" is a pretty unknown unit.

      However, I think you'd have to stretch the word "standard" pretty far before you can even think of being able to apply foot to it...

    34. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by lokedhs · · Score: 1
      I was just about to prove you wrong, because I was pretty sure that Slashdot had finally gotten the Unicode stuff right. But, alas, I was wrong. They still manage to mess it up.

      Oh well, it's a US site, so I wouldn't expect anything less from them.

    35. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by aybiss · · Score: 1

      Modded insightful!?!? Just proves this place is mainly yanks. Calling use of SI units confusing as opposed to realising that the vernier calipers or screw-gauge you are using have a proper name is possibly the worst violation of everything nerdy I've ever seen on slashdot.

      Stick to 'monkey wrenches' they are much more your style.

      --
      It's OK Bender, there's no such thing as 2.
    36. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by ckthorp · · Score: 1

      So, like I said -- micron isn't official... Micrometre is incorrect in the United States, so micrometer it is. :-)

    37. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by dotancohen · · Score: 1

      SO? A foot is a known standard length.

      So is a micrometer. The point is that they both have objects that use their name.

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
    38. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by kayditty · · Score: 1

      You actually said micron isn't an SI unit, which I doubt would be true in any circumstance.

    39. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Darren+Foong · · Score: 1

      I always knew it as "micrometer screw gauge" in Singapore.

    40. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why we [Europe] measure a metre with a meter.

    41. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is a public release, so the wording works. For the millions not used to using words like micro, nano, femto, etc., " a millionth of a meter" term evokes the necessary image. Go ahead and be snarky if you must.

    42. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the US is backwards in many respects, and English can be ambigious.

      Oh, and the answer has nothing to do with what's on the grill, but how much beer is being served.

    43. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'cept scandinavians in our native writing.
      "En meter" in Swedish is the same as 1.0936133 yards, 0.546806649 fathoms or 1.05702341x10^-16 light years.

      - Peder

    44. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No it's not. Germany and Scandinavia (at least) use meter. Nag nag nag...

    45. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Darby · · Score: 1

      Meter is uniquely American. Everybody else spells it properly: metre.

      But then it would be pronounced "meh tree" and who could really give a shit about that?

    46. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      It's all fun and games until one falls on you.

    47. Re:"Millionth of a meter" by Darby · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but if there are no philosophers around to opine about it, did it really happen?

  3. wrong approach by larry+bagina · · Score: 5, Funny

    When we wanted to analyze moon rocks, we didn't send a microscope to the moon, we brought the moon rocks to the microscope (on Earth). I think it would save a lot of time and money to just send up some astronauts to colelcts some dust and rocks and bring them back. I guess NASA needs to waste money to justify a bigger budget.

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    1. Re:wrong approach by AndGodSed · · Score: 0, Redundant

      For the moon that might work fine - but we have not sent people to Mars. Yet. SO as soon as someone walks the surface of mars and it seems financially feasible to send rocks back I am sure it will be done.

    2. Re:wrong approach by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, because we currently have the capability to travel to and from Mars.

    3. Re:wrong approach by Takichi · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Seems to me like they should start with robots that go to Mars and bring some rocks back. I'm assuming that we'll probably want to bring the people that eventually go there back, so this would probably be a good start. Unless all manned missions to mars are suicide/colonisation missions.

    4. Re:wrong approach by Sockatume · · Score: 1

      It's not like looking at dust is the only thing Phoenix does, you know. ;)

      --
      No kidding!!! What do you say at this point?
    5. Re:wrong approach by corsec67 · · Score: 1

      So you are saying astronauts should be interplanetary janitors and garbage men?

      --
      If I have nothing to hide, don't search me
    6. Re:wrong approach by nsayer · · Score: 1

      Whoosh!

    7. Re:wrong approach by eln · · Score: 2, Funny

      Have you seen the ticket prices on a round-trip to Mars lately? No to mention if you don't upgrade to first class you get to spend the next 6 months with some guy drooling on you in his sleep from the seat next to you and some brat kicking the back of your chair the entire time. Not to mention, the hotel accommodations on Mars are poor at best, and ridiculously overpriced.

      Seriously man, maybe if the spacelines and the hotels could get their shit together and make it a worthwhile experience, you might see more astronauts willing to go up there to collect some rocks (did I mention the cargo fees on getting that stuff back? If it doesn't fit in your carry-on, you might as well just forget it!). As it is, it takes some doing just to convince lifeless robots to go up there, and even then they bitch the whole time.

    8. Re:wrong approach by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      The GP isn't the idiot here...

    9. Re:wrong approach by EchaniDrgn · · Score: 1

      The nice thing about having the imaging device on the rover has to do with repeatability and lack of a need for supervision.

      With the rover there we can pick up all kinds of things and look at each one in turn, effectively making it so we can be examining stuff from when we start and for as long as we want, with the only limit being getting the stuff in front of the microscope.

      The second being that we don't have to support a human being on Mars. This mainly has to do with how long we can "look around" up there. It can't be bargained with. It can't be reasoned with. It doesn't feel pity, or remorse, or fear. And it absolutely will not stop, ever, until we see everything...

    10. Re:wrong approach by arth1 · · Score: 1

      It's not like looking at dust is the only thing Phoenix does, you know. ;)

      Actually, it's not too far from the truth. Phoenix is a re-purposed duplicate probe from an earlier failed mission, on a shoestring budget. Thus, the capabilities of Phoenix are very limited compared to other probes. All it does is really looking at soil (dust) and ice (wet dust).

    11. Re:wrong approach by Karrde45 · · Score: 1

      we can be examining stuff from when we start and for as long as we want, with the only limit being getting the stuff in front of the microscope.

      Don't forget the Martian winter. The lander is a short duration mission, it won't make it through. There is definitely a time limit in play.

    12. Re:wrong approach by zobier · · Score: 1

      When we wanted to analyze moon rocks, we didn't send a microscope to the moon, we brought the moon rocks to the microscope (on Earth).

      Unfortunately the process of bringing them back alters their chemistry.
      It's very challenging to get samples back here unadulterated.

      --
      Me lost me cookie at the disco.
    13. Re:wrong approach by greysunrise · · Score: 1

      I guess NASA needs to waste money to justify a bigger budget.

      Considering that NASA operates on about 0.6% of the GDP ($17.318 billion) and that a typical space shuttle launch burns around 835,958 gallons of liquid propellants costing NASA around $450 million per launch I think that they are doing quite well with their meager budget. Especially once you factor in the fact that if it wasn't for their splurging on the ballpoint pen you would still be using your No.2 Pencil and Big Chief writing pad. Not to mention the fact that the communist would have won the space race.

  4. highest resolution microscope operated off of Eart by feedayeen · · Score: 1

    Aka the cheapest microscope that we can put in a rocket.

  5. Confucius say by Profane+MuthaFucka · · Score: 4, Funny

    Confucius say "Sending giant rocket to see little piece of dust like bringing mountain to Mohammad."

    --
    Fascism trolls keeping me up every night. When I starts a preachin', he HITS ME WITH HIS REICH!
    1. Re:Confucius say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Seeing as Confucius died almost a thousand years before Muhammed was born, that seems an unreliable quote.

    2. Re:Confucius say by Muad'Dave · · Score: 3, Funny

      Nostradamus told Confucius about Muhammed.

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    3. Re:Confucius say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nostradamus nailed your mom.

    4. Re:Confucius say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nostradamus confuse us.

    5. Re:Confucius say by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In Soviet China, confuse us Nostradamus.

  6. Very little science? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

    Is it just me, or is there apparently very little science in that picture (to my untrained eye, anyway)? It shows the size of the particle, true, but very little else, IMHO. I guess I was underwhelmed by the picture - I was hoping for more resolution to show any texture of the particles.

    Has anyone seen any hard science out of this mission yet? I see press releases, but no spectrographs or elemental makeup data on the soil samples baked so far.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    1. Re:Very little science? by ZBM-2 · · Score: 1

      Looked like a little kid's drawing with MS Paint. I'm was actually hoping for a picture of something.

      --
      ==== Warning:this poster contains subject matter that may be offensive. Flaming discretion is advised.
    2. Re:Very little science? by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      Psst. At least it's red!

    3. Re:Very little science? by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think when I get home Ill Photoshop a dust mite on it and really shake the world.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    4. Re:Very little science? by MozeeToby · · Score: 1

      Seriously?

      Ok, how about confirming beyond any reasonable doubt that there are significant amounts of water ice just inches below the surface? Or the discovery that mars soil is very similar to some soils here on earth but also has some toxins that will need to be nutrilized if we ever decide to grow something there.

      With the exception of major discoveries proven beyond any reasonable doubt, Scientists don't like to publish speculation, and until the papers are written and peer reviewed that's all they are.

    5. Re:Very little science? by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

      Take it easy, cowboy! I meant there was very little science in just that one image, not the whole mission. I know that eventually papers will be written, but I'd like some preliminary data, like raw spectrographs, etc. They release raw images, why not raw datasets? They teased us with the whole perchlorate thing - why not give us the raw data?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
    6. Re:Very little science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I saw a film once where there were these impressive caverns just beneath the surface of Mars. When some guy put his weirdly shaped hand into a similarly shaped receptacle, it caused all this air and water to be created on Mars. I think we should be looking for the caverns or these creatures with 3 breasts and 3 oddly shaped hands.

    7. Re:Very little science? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No offense, but it sounds like you simply haven't been following the mission very closely.

      http://phoenix.lpl.arizona.edu/newsArchive.php

      And I think you're overestimating the scale of what you're seeing. The particles in the image are only about 1/100 as wide as a human hair...too small for the human eye to even see, much less resolve any details. Crude as they may be, the details that are visible are remarkable.

      Also, a lot of the data is withheld until the principal investigators have a chance to go over it. They put the mission together, it's only fair that they get the first shot at writing papers on it. It would be difficult for anyone to steal their thunder just based on the RAW images. After that, except for occassional teasers that have some appeal to the broader public, data still isn't generally released outright. You have to file a request for the data. This is pretty standard for NASA projects, from the Apollo Program to the Hubble.

  7. Worth a look by flaming+error · · Score: 1

    I was expecting to see a speck of dust, and instead I see flaming green projectiles landing on a red carpet.

    Are these simply toxic meteorites, or did the gov't slip up and accidentally post photos of aliens arriving at the Martian Academy Awards?

  8. Isn't this how... by JoshDM · · Score: 1

    ... Species II started?

  9. What! by Smivs · · Score: 2

    Well, it's not what I expected. I kinda imagined a tiny rock.

  10. How to ensure a "thumbs down" negative review. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1. Write a headline, "NASA: Mars Lander sends most detailed Martian pics yet"
    2. Don't include a picture of the microscope view

  11. In case of slashdotting . . . by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 4, Funny

    . . . here's another view of the piece of the Martian dust: .

    1. Re:In case of slashdotting . . . by street+struttin' · · Score: 5, Funny

      And here's a close up: O

    2. Re:In case of slashdotting . . . by whathappenedtomonday · · Score: 1

      wow, amazing...look at all the detail! thx for sharing!

      --
      I hope I didn't brain my damage.
    3. Re:In case of slashdotting . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's no martian dust, that's my left testicle!

    4. Re:In case of slashdotting . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's hollow? Astounding! I must go update Wikipedia now.

  12. Damnit by Kingrames · · Score: 0, Redundant

    Mars is not pink.

    --
    If you can read this, I forgot to post anonymously.
    1. Re:Damnit by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      Mars is not pink.

      No, it's not. It's gay ("pink" is code).

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    2. Re:Damnit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The god of war just got gayer.

  13. Source info and images by sighted · · Score: 5, Informative

    The original source for this story is here. Updates and raw daily images directly from the team running the mission are here.

    --
    Saddle up: Riding with Robots
  14. Good Intentions by flaming+error · · Score: 2, Funny

    Either both you, and your moderators, are a little too quick on the button today, or I don't know what "+5 informative" means anymore.

  15. Yep. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    /. does need a Whoosh! score.

    1. Re:Yep. by AndGodSed · · Score: 1

      Hey - I thought the OP was being serious. But I get that a lot - subtle humor is often lost on me...

      Thats what you get for replying to a post without checking what is was modded as.

  16. Picture by iamlucky13 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't know why so often we get articles linked to sources completely unrelated to the topic at hand. I understand and appreciate PCMag having articles unrelated to PC's occassionally for the edification of their readers, but there's no reason not to get a topical source for sharing on Slashdot. Space.com and spaceref.com are great news sites for lay-persons, and one thing NASA is generally outstanding about is having detailed, up-to-date, and accurate mission websites.
     
    /rant

    Anyways, I think calling this a picture affects readers' expectations. The atomic force microscope is a coordinate mapping tool rather than a camera. It uses tiny probes to sense the surface profile of a target and create elevation maps based on that data. It's more of a three-dimensional graph than a picture and it doesn't use light, but it can reveal much finer details than an optical microscope can.

    Here's a similar image to that linked in the summary overlayed with an optical microscope picture of the same area. Note that the optical microscope image is about 3 mm across, of a target of micromachined silicon that has a bunch of tiny pits, posts, and bumps intended to hold dust particles of different types. The atomic force microscope image is 100 times the resolution of the optical image.

    Actually, even the optical microscope on Phoenix is far higher resolution than any camera previously flown to another world, but the AFM takes the capability two steps further. Between the two, the Phoenix team is learning a lot about the soil on Mars that should allow them to deduce not only its bulk properties, but even hints about how it formed.

    By the way, the Mars Rovers have "microscopic imagers," but these are really more like close-focus cameras than true microscopes. Offhand I can't think of any other robotic space missions that carried microscopes.

    1. Re:Picture by Panaflex · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the info. I happen to enjoy the light space coverage myself - I don't have the time to watch the missions, and there is literally tons of info generated by NASA per day.

      --
      I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    2. Re:Picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there is literally tons of info generated by NASA per day.

      Literally? I guess if you print it all out, maybe.

    3. Re:Picture by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      I don't know why so often we get articles linked to sources completely unrelated to the topic at hand. I understand and appreciate PCMag having articles unrelated to PC's occassionally for the edification of their readers, but there's no reason not to get a topical source for sharing on Slashdot

      Offtopic still, but I agree that's pretty annoying. It's right up there with the stupid articles which link to a blog which links to another blog which links to another blog...

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    4. Re:Picture by moosesocks · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Kudos to NASA for doing this.

      We've got an AFM in my lab, and it's easily the most troublesome piece of equipment that I have to work with on a regular basis.

      It's slow, extremely sensitive to vibrations, and the tips have to be replaced frequently. What's worse is that it's not always all that clear when your tip's gone bad, unless you're calibrating between every image taken.

      The fact that they got one to another planet, and had it work properly without human intervention is pretty darn impressive.

      Phoenix seems full of some rather daring decisions by NASA. I'm still shocked that the suits approved their landing trajectory and location, which gave the craft about 50/50 odds of surviving the landing.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    5. Re:Picture by Panaflex · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, roughly 12 years ago I was in the data archiving business, and I remember that NASA generated 1.2TB of space data per day. This doesn't include engineering, life sciences, analyzers, contractors, etc... I can only imagine that this has risen astronomically (hahaha) in these last few years.

      I've ready recently that NASA aims to keep about 40 petabytes of recent data online & nearline. If you put it all together, I'm fairly sure that "tons" is probably an apt measure - most certainly if we're talking drives, tapes, storage, and machines.

      And if you don't believe me... then just google "ton of data" site:nasa.gov They confirm my suspicions!!

      --
      I said no... but I missed and it came out yes.
    6. Re:Picture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is to say, they got one to another planet after shaking the crap out of it for launch, letting it sit cold in deep space for 8 months, squishing it with gee-forces during entry, and smacking it down on the surface, then dumping dirt haphazarding all around it. And then they get good data from it mounted on a rickety aluminum and carbon fiber platform instead of a nice solid chunk of granite or cast iron.

      Of course, the one in your lab probably beats the 100 nm resolution of the one of Phoenix, but still... Dang!

    7. Re:Picture by rapid+eyes+movement · · Score: 1

      I am pretty much sure those "big heads" over there had their plan , and were not toying with 50 percent failure rates.

  17. The image proves it! by Eg0Death · · Score: 2, Funny

    Mars is made of Legos!

    --
    Why is this thus? What is the reason for this thusness?
  18. No stupid, its 1.05702341(10^-22) light years by RudeIota · · Score: 4, Funny

    rounded particle about a millionth of a meter across

    Get it right.

    While we're at it, maybe someone would care to share arbitrary comparisons to help us visualize... like if we could line these particles up from the Earth to the Moon, it would take nearly 3.84403(10^14) of them! Or, if we encircled the Earth with these particles, it would take nearly 4.0008(10^13)! Amazing!!! It's all so clear now.

    --
    Fact: Everything I say is fiction.
    1. Re:No stupid, its 1.05702341(10^-22) light years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe they meant a millionth of a meteor?

    2. Re:No stupid, its 1.05702341(10^-22) light years by RealGrouchy · · Score: 1

      And yet it would take only 200 of them to create Mars' smallest violin...

      - RG>

      --
      Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
  19. Image in article by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

    Am I the only one who raised an eyebrow at the image they used in the article?

    Headline: NASA: Mars Lander sends most detailed Martian pics yet

    Followed by what I suppose is an artists rendition of Mars from far enough away that it only takes up a quater of the image.

    That's no speck of dust, that's a fucking planet!

    --
    We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
  20. Great illustration. by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 1

    "NASA: Mars Lander sends most detailed Martian pics yet"

    Gotta love the picture they used to illustrate that. "Most detailed pictures yet!" *low res picture of the whole planet.*

    --

    "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

  21. i can cut that budget in half by circletimessquare · · Score: 1

    launch day:

    "ok we're suited up and ready to go"

    "see you on mars guys! t minus ten minutes now"

    "say... this rocket looks kind a small... where's the return module?"

    "oh, it's hidden under that booster over there, don't worry about that"

    "no, i'm certain this craft is way smaller than schematics i've been shown... and it looks like we have enough fuel to only get to mars"

    "tick tock, tick tock, times a wasting guys, better get inside now"

    "look, here's the manifest, my gosh, we only have half the amount of oxygen we need to get here and back, someone alert command"

    "ok, i told them, we'll get back to you once you've passed the moon. chop chop, get inside now fellas..."

    "hmmm"

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
  22. Re:fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Frosty patch! (no, really.)

  23. A face! by dartmongrel · · Score: 1

    Stop the presses! I see a face in that pic!

  24. "Rods" are for farmers by Joce640k · · Score: 1

    At NASA it's 4.97 nanofurlongs.

    --
    No sig today...
  25. Re:"Millionth of a meter", yes, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A micrometer is a millionth of a meter. Period.

    There are many types of micrometer-level measuring tools, including the inside, outside, depth, screw-threaded micrometer variants, to name a few.

    However, they are named such because they measure at the micrometer level, not vice versa.

    "In the US..." should never be an excuse, it's assumed.

  26. I think it depends on the size of the rod, by DigitalReverend · · Score: 2, Funny

    although they keep saying it's not the size of the rod that matters, but how it's used.

    --
    I read Slashdot for the headlines, because the headlines, unlike the articles, are usually original and never duplicated
  27. Little return for the money by lordmetroid · · Score: 1

    And how much did that cost us? Come'on, dismantle NASA and let private pioneers launch space ventures. This is becoming ridiculous, individuals launches spaceships for a fraction of the cost that NASA do. Lets face it, NASA may have once been a great institution. But that was then, now they can't compete and ought not even try.

    1. Re:Little return for the money by micromuncher · · Score: 1

      And to further that line of thinking...

      Turf all funding to the arts, atheletics, and social sciences. Anthropologist, archaeologists, sprinters, and sculptors have no beneficial impact on our society.

      --
      /\/\icro/\/\uncher
    2. Re:Little return for the money by Born2bwire · · Score: 1

      Maybe we should wait until private pioneers can actually launch something into space without catastrophic disintegration.

  28. Shortcomings of the metric system by igny · · Score: 1

    about a millionth of a meter across.

    What is it, like a microyard?

    --
    In theory there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice there is. - Yogi Berra
  29. Obligatory Blake Reference by jenesais · · Score: 1

    To see a World in a Grain of Sand
    And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
    Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand
    And Eternity in an hour.

    http://www.poetryloverspage.com/poets/blake/to_see_world.html

    --
    N/A
  30. anonymous coward by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alien Lego
    Color me green
    So surreal
    Dusty atomsphere

  31. Definitely alien! by Alain+Williams · · Score: 1

    I've not seen any dust with colours like that go into my hoover.

  32. Re:Microyard by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I used to have a microyard. I mowed it with cuticle scissors.

  33. That's not dust! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's my left testicle!

  34. RTF Caption by slider3618 · · Score: 1

    Has ANYONE read the caption !! C'mon folks, this is an atomic force microscope. Read and learn. Please.